Zimbalwa izinto ezithe zasetyenziswa ekucingeni ngenkohliso eziye zafumana uxinezeleko oluhlala luhleli phakathi koluntu kunye nobugcisa obuqhubekekayo njengeMasamune Shirow’s "Ghost kwiShell". Ekuqaleni zathatyathwa njenge-manga ngo 1989 kwaye kamva zatshintshelwa ekubeni yi-amaga ekwimpembelelo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo kunye nongcelele olunempembelelo. Ngokungakumbi uMamoru Oshii ka-19959 kunye "I-Monealga / i-gaga-umquank" i-franses isebenza njengesanti yentanda-bulumko esetyenziswa yi-inthakathanethi, ubuchule bokuyila, kunye nenkcazelo etshintshayo yezobuqu, ekude ekungangeniseni ubuchule obulula, ukusetyenziswa kwengcingoluvo olubanzi lwemiphelo olunyuswe ngokusetyenziswa kwemichizanyo. Ngeli yemijinga yenkcibilizi yendalo, ngexa i-injini yemivuvuvu lobu, i-enjika yemivuvu yemi, i-Gheagro-emong, ithe yemi, i

Izixhobo zokwakha zomatshini: Ukunyuka kweCybernetics

Kwihlabathi le "Ghost kwiShell," i-cobbynetics zihambele phambili ukuya kwinqanaba apho umzimba womntu usebenza ngokulinganayo. I-injini epheleleyo yemizimba, ii-nethical ezifakelweyo, kunye namalungu angeyonkqubo yokwenziwa ziqhelekile; iimpawu ezifana neMajor Motoko Kusanagi zisebenza kwiqokobhe elisebenza ngokupheleleyo kangangokuba intwana yeeseli zobuchopho obuphilayo ishiyekile. Oku akuyondawo nje engasemva ekwi-injini yemfazwe ephakathi yothotho. Ingxaki ekhoyo, ukukhangela kwakhe ukuchaza ngaphaya komzimba owenziweyo, ngumphumo woluntu olusebenzisa inyama njengemveliso.

I-Cybernetics kungcelele lothotho ibonakalisa uqhagamshelwano olungokwembali olwaqala ngemiqathango elula enxulumene nezibonelelo zomntu kwaye lwajika lwaba ziinkqubo zobuchule zombane. "I-"Dialone Complete" i-lineline ibonisa indlela i-injini ye-inthaneti ethe ngqo edibanisa ngayo ingqondo yomntu nenkqubo yekhompyutha." yenza ukuba unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo, ugcino lwenkumbulo, kunye nolwandiso lwezimvo. Iimpawu ezifana ne-Batou, amehlo ayo adityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye adityaniswe kwibhodi ejolise kwiikhompyutha, i-computerbra icacisa indlela ezibangela ngayo ukuqaqamba kwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza. Ubugcisa abunamdlalo: i-iberbra scletics, ghosting, kunye nokungalingani namalungu aphakathi kwabo abanokukwazi ukuvelisa ii-ediactives, kunye nabo bayakwazi ukuvelisa ii-edial, i-gnognognometic, i-gnognognog.

Ezi nkqubela-phambili zentelekelelo zibonisa inkqubela yokwenene kwimithambo-luvo kunye nezixhobo zophando zoqhagamshelwano lobuchopho. Amaziko ophando afana ne Hamba kwakhona iprojekthi abonise ukuba ii-edoskeleton ezilawulwa yimiqondiso yobuchopho ziyakwazi ukubuyisela intshukumo kubantu abakhubazekileyo. I-Cochlear i-prothenis kunye nee-retives ezisele zikho phakathi kwebhari yebhari yebhari kunye nomatshini. Kodwa, njengokuba "Gast kwiShell" isikhumbuza, unyuso luzisa imibuzo enzulu: xa amalungu omzimba ekwaziyo ukutshintsha, lo mjikelezo wobuqu kwibhayoloji? Utho lwezingcelo lucebisa ukuba uqhubekeke ngaphaya kobume bomzimba, kodwa ukuba i-"ighost" ikho ingcamango ehambisana ne-exobous engo-msture.

Umda Womva: Ubuntlola Obenziweyo Nezinto Zabo Ezinganelisekanga

Ubukrelekrele obuyiliweyo "Ghost kwiShell" asiyongozi ekude kodwa bubukho obusondeleyo, obukhoyo. Iitanki zokucinga ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo 9/i-evolve ukusuka kwinkqubo yezithuthi zokulwa ukuya kwi-intrices, izidalwa ezifana nomntwana ezilwisana nokufa, ukunyaniseka, kunye nobume bengqondo yazo. Ubuntu bazo ngokuthe ngcembe bubangela ukuba kubekho kwaye bubangele ukuchasana, inyanzelisa bonke abasebenzi kunye nesibukeli ukuba ngabathunywa bezinto ezibubuncutshe kunokusuka kwibhayoloji.

Ngaphaya kweTachikomas, iPuppeteer (Iprojekthi 2501) kwiFoto- 1995 imela udidi lwe-Al olwahlukileyo: uhlobo lobomi bamanani oluzalwa elwandle lolwazi kwinethi, oluveza isipoko kwaye lufuna indawo yokukhosela kwezobupolitika njengento ekhoyo. Isibongozo sayo sokuqaphela kunye nokudibanisa kwayo okulandelayo neKusanagi yingxelo engaqhelekanga malunga neobsolecence yemida yebhayoloji. Umzekelo womntu ofaka umxholo ku "Damolome Stholem" unyusa umxholo ngokubonisa isiphazamisi sobukhali esinenkankam, esineyo esineyo iba yingcamango yentsholongwane kunokuba umntu omnye ofana noAIP.

Ezi ngxelo zilindele iingxoxo zamaxesha afanayo kwi-AI yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuphuhliswa kwemodeli ezinkulu zolwimi kunye neengingqi ezininzi kuye kwaphakamisa imibuzo malunga nobuchule bomatshini kunye namalungelo abantu abanokuba ngamanani. Iintlangano ezifana ingcamango yokuba i-Al iyakwazi ukugqitha ukwenziwa kwayo kokuqala nokufuna ukuqwalaselwa kwayo okuhle akusenanto ifihlakeleyo. Ungcelele lwamabali alungiselelwe ukulungiselela ukuphumelela kwemeko enjalo, ukusukela kwiziphumo eziyingozi zolawulo loluntu.

Umoya Osetyenziswa Kumatshini: Ukuhlaziya Umphefumlo

Mhlawumbi akukho mxholo uchaza "Ghost kwiShell" ngaphezu kokuhlola "imeko yokomoya okanye yolwazi eyahlula umntu ophilayo kwi-automaton. Olu hlomelo aluzinzi kwinkcazelo enye, endaweni yokuyichaza njengento ephumayo edityaniswe kukuntsonkotha kwemithambo-luvo, inkumbulo, kunye namava abalulekileyo. I-Monovalcouge edumileyo kwifilim yonyaka ka1995, ibuza ukuba uphindaphindo lohlobo lobuchopho bakhe lunokuba "her," luchaza ingxaki engundoqo: ukuba ingqondo inokuba ikhutshelwe, ingumzekelo endaweni yento ekhoyo?

Olu phando ludibene nezithethe zentanda-bulumko ezidalayo. Ingcamango yomzimba ongqubanayo wengqondo kaDescartes ifumana intloko-sandi ye-cobrnetic kwihlabathi apho isipoko sinokuthi sisuswe kwiqokobhe laso lebhayoloji. Kodwa olu ngcelele luxhomekeke kwi-mondist, imbonakalo yezinto eziphathekayo, edistiki, enye apho "izinto zendalo" ziquka ulwazi. Ingcamango "I-Dilone Complete" ngokwayo, apho idibanisa ukuziphatha okuvela ngaphandle kwenkokeli ephakathi, iingcamango zokusasaza imbono zekhoknagnome kwaye zicel ’ umngeni. Kulekiso, isigqeba asilo silungu esizimeleyo kodwa sikwindawo esikhoyo kodwa incoko eqhubekayo eyakhiwe kwiinkumbulo, iincoko zoluntu, ukunxibelelana nokusingqongileyo.

Inzululwazi yokwenene yokuqonda kunye nentanda-bulumko yengqondo isoloko idibene nenkcubeko efanayo. Uphando kwingxaki ebophekileyo, ingcamango yesithuba somhlaba jikelele, kunye nengcamango yolwazi oludityanisiweyo izama ukuchaza indlela ingqiqo edibana ngayo kwizigidi-zigidi ze-neurons. Nangona kungekho sivumelwano esikhoyo, umhlaba uyayivuma into yokuba uqobo, hayi into. I-Stanford Encyclopedia yeFilosophysia ngokuphandle inika ushwankathelo oluphezulu lwale ngxoxo, ezininzi "Ghost kwiShell" zidlala nge-pregnetic specie. Ungceleleko lucebisa ukuba ingqibelelo yesiqhulo ixhomekeke kukunyaniseka nokuqhubekeka kwenkumbulo .[Flupcinsy]

Ihlabathi Elinempembelelo: Inyaniso yenyani kunye notshintsho

Into yenyani kwi "Gyberbrain" ingaphezulu kunesixhobo sokuzonwabisa ``iyindlela yokuzilolonga'', ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nobukho ngokwaso. Iimpawu ezisoloko zihamba "zihamba" kumnatha, zihamba imijelo yedata njengeendawo zezimvo. I-Cyberbrain ekwaziyo ukunxibelelana ivumela ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kwizithuba ezidibeneyo, ukusuka ekuvini kwendlela ukuya kutsho kwimakethengiso amnyama engaphantsi komhlaba. Imeko "Chat! Chat!" kwi "Smalone "Slone" ithatha phantse kwigumbi lencoko, ihlola indlela i-anymmany nengxoxo esekelwe kwi-ifaniamone etshintsha ngayo amandla aqhelekileyo abantu.

Olu hlomelo luyiphaphele kakuhle indlela ekhuselwe ngokuphindwe kabini. Kwesinye isandla, iVR inika inkululeko engathethekiyo `abantu bangayigqitha imiqathango yomzimba, bazame ukuba bazi, badibane nemigama emide. Kwenye, luvula ucango lokusebenzisana ngokufihlakeleyo. Iimeko zoMoya zinokufakela iinkumbulo zobuxoki, zenze umntu abe lingqina elingathembekanga kubomi bakhe. Amava enyani ayahlukana, anokukhuphisana. Olu ngceleleko luyabuza: Ukuba iinkumbulo zinokuyilwa, ziziphi izizathu esinazo zokuthemba izibakala zethu?

Le misebenzi yentelekelelo yentelekelelo iphindaphindwa kuphando lwangoku lwento eyenzekayo neziphumo zayo kwi-combic conic. Uphando lubonise ukuba amava e-immersive VR angavelisa iimpendulo ezinzulu kwaye ade atshintshe imbonakalo yobuchule. Umlinganiselo othe rhoqo wokonakelelo, ofana noko abasebenzi abajongene nako. Imigaqo yezobunzululwazi esuka kumaziko afana nee-R [VLD]R yeImpact inkqubo egxininisa imfuneko yoyilo olubalulekileyo, ingakumbi njengomgca phakathi konyango nokunciphisana. "Ghost kwiShell" ibona ikamva apho zonke intlalo zinokukhetha ubukho obufana nobuphini bomzimba behlabathi, .[a umboniso-mayela ukuba incoko yangoku kuqalwa ukudibana nobuchule obuqhelekileyo, i-ain-athone.

Ukuzaliseka KwePanopticon: Ukwanda Nokuzifica

Icandelo 9 lisebenza kwibutho labantu eligqunywe kukujongwa: uxinezeleko lokhuseleko nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye alufihli nje izinto zokufihla izinto ezikhoyo qha, kwaye lukwafihla iikhamera kunye neziva-mvo ezidityaniswe kwilaphu ledolophu. IiCyberbrain aziyomijelo yolwazi kuphela kodwa zikwayiefestile zokuhlola ukucingela. Uxinezeleko phakathi kokhuseleko nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye luhlala luphantsi kolawulo. Olu hlolo alubonisi uphando njengolungendawo olungokwemvelo; kunoko, luhlola indlela izixhobo ze-omncinezenziswano ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo ngeenjongo zenkampani, ii-bhulokhwe, ii-bhureaucat, kunye noompempe .

Ngokomzekelo, iManum, ichaza indlela umbutho wezamayeza osebenzisa ngayo uphando kunye nokuxinanisa ukuthulisa abagxeki, ngelixesha urhulumente ezama ukulawula ukubalisela ngokusetyenziswa kolwazi. Ungcelele lwe posits oluthi kwihlabathi elidibene kakhulu, ukuzimela kuba bubunewunewu nokungaqondakali kohlobo lokuxhathisa. ITachikos ngokwayo, kunye nokuzichasa kwayo okudibeneyo okudibeneyo, ukudidanisa: ingqiqo yoluntu inika iinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza kodwa ikwathi isuse imfihlelo yomntu ngamnye.

Iimeko zehlabathi zokwenene zifana kakhulu. Ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi lwezibonelelo zobugcisa, iinkqubo zokwazi ubuso, kunye neenkqubo zokhangelo-burhulumente . ukusuka kwityala lentlalo yeTshayina kwi-PRISM-_mirror ibutho labantu abajongileyo "Kwiqokobhe leqokobhe le-Gaffier". Amaqela amaqela e-Advocacy afana no-[FLT: 0] [Electronic Foundation Foundation[[[FLT: 1]] suku ngalunye alwa ukulondoloza imfihlo yamanani e-mntswana ekwandiswaneni kobugqeneyo kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente. Olu ngceleleko lucel ’ umngeni woluvo wokuba ukhuseleko lungafikelele ngaphandle kokunikela inkululeko engundoqo, kunye nezilumkiso zalo zisebenza njengesazi sendlela yokuba ukulwa kwemeko ye-oonele.

Inethwekhi Njengezinto Eziphilayo: Yima Umzimba Ontsonkothileyo Nokuziphatha Okulungelelanisiweyo

Enye yezona ziphumo zantlandlolo ze-franting kwingcinga ye-computer ingcamango ye "Ime Alone Complete"" `imeko apho abantu bengahambelaniyo, besebenza ngolwazi lwasekuhlaleni kwaye bengenankokeli, ngokuzenzekelayo basebenzisana ngempumelelo ukwenza isiganeko esidityanisiweyo. Kulu ngcelele, igalelo lomntu ofaka ikopi ubhubhani oguqula umenzi wobugqhinga bube ngumqondiso, ngelixesha iziganeko ezizimeleyo zihlola indlela amaxabiso entengiso, iimante, ii-mememes, kunye nentluphetho zoluntu ezinokuvela ngayo kwisebe elifanelekileyo.

Lo mzekelo wokuziphatha okunemithaba yesandi usekelwe ngokunzulu kwinkqubo kunye nenzululwazi entsonkothileyo. Ibonakalisa uhlolo lokuzalana kwezinambuzane, iingozi zezentengiso zemali, kunye neeprojekthi zezentengiso zezentlalo-ntle. Olu ngcelele lunwebela isigezo ukucebisa ukuba ibutho labantu ngokwalo, xa lizaliswe ziinkqubo zolwazi, lisebenza njengento ephilayo negcuntswana layo.

"Ghost kwiShell" isebenzisa iSem Alone Complex ukubeka intethe yomntu ngamnye kunye nobhiyozela, okanye ukulumkisa, amandla eglobe. Ibonisa ukuba kwimeko-bume yolwazi entlupheko, inyaniso inokuba yenye yengozi ukuchaza intsingiselo edibeneyo. Umzekelo, intshukumo zezobupolitika, zinokubakho kwizityholo ezijijekileyo kuba nje eli bali lilingana nomnqweno odibeneyo. Olu ngcelelelo lulumkisa ukuba ngaphandle kobuchule obuqinisekileyo, ibutho labantu lizibeka engozini yokungachatshazelwa kwinyaniso eyinyaniso qhathekileyo.

Uluvo: Ukungabikho Koluntu Nokulondolozwa Koluntu

I-francisse ekugqibeleni iyazimela kwintetho ebanzi ye-transhumans", inkolelo yokuba uluntu lungasebenzisa kwaye lufanele lusebenzise ubugcisa ukudlula kwimiqathango yalo yebhayoloji. Iimpawu ezifana neKusanagi, Hideo Kuze, kwanePuppeter zimela iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha abantu: ukwenziwa kwekhompyutha ngokupheleleyo, ukungafi okunemijelo, okanye ukudityaniswa kweqela lamanani. Ilungu ngalinye lisebenzisa imigaqo eyahlukeneyo engokokuziphatha, libuza enoba ukunyuswa kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni koko kwenza ubomi bube nentsingiselo.

Olu hlolo alunathemba nje ngokushwabana. Lubonisa ihlabathi apho indaleko yezobugcisa idla ngokudlula inkqubela-phambili yokuziphatha. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu, ukurhwetyelelwa kwemizimba eshiywe lixesha, nokulahlwa okuqhelekileyo kwemizimba ephelelwe lixesha konke kuqhelekile. Ngale ndlela, "Igast kwiShell" imisebenzi njengentlungela engalawulwayo yokutshintsha kobuntu, iphikisa ukuba ngaphandle kwesiseko somgangatho womntu, i-corporate ukuqhubela ukwandisa ibhayoloji kuqhubekeka ekupheliseni ukwenziwa kobugrafini bayo. Uhambo lwejoni lokuyamkela iprojekthi yeproject 2501,[12] Ukudibanisa kwayo noxoxoko: ukuquzelela: ukudlula kuphela xa inyulwa, inyani, iyakwazi nokugcina i-topool.

Imibutho yehlabathi lokwenene eguqula abantu njenge ixhasa indlela yokuziphatha yokusebenzisa ubugcisa ukunyusa amandla abantu, ukugxininisa unikezelo lolawulo-mpumlo kunye nozimele-mpumezo. Iingxoxo ezikungcelele oluhambelana nezi ngxoxo, ukubuza olawula ubugcisa bokuphuhlisa kunye nokushiyeka. "Ghost kwiShell" icebisa ukuba ikamva loluntu alizukumiselwa kuphela zimpumelelo zethu zobugcisa, kodwa ngamandla ethu okwandisa imfesane kunye nokuqwalasela okufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo.

Isiphelo: Umoya Esiwuqhubayo

"Ghost kwiShell" ingaphezulu nje kwisixhobo sobugcisa sobugqwirha; sisibuko esibonakalisa amaxhala anzulu oluntu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zobunzululwazi bobugcisa obukhawulezayo. Ngokuhlola kwaso uphando lwe-ibhrethiki, ubukrelekrele obungeyomvelo, umphefumlo, ubunyani, ukujonga, kunye nehambo ecacileyo yentlalo, olu hlolo luvelisa imodeli entsonkothileyo yekamva elinxunguphazelekileyo nethemba elingaqhelekanga. Lunye unyuso lomzimba okanye ingqondo luphakamisa umbuzo omnye ongapheliyo: yintoni esalayo xa iqokobhe lwendalo lukhunyuliwe?

Impendulo yothotho olubonakala lunika ingqiqo ye-"gost"-----our ekwaziyo ukuchaza, ubuchule bethu bokuvelana , kufuneka sihlale embindini wenkqubela-phambili yobugcisa. Njengoko simi kwincopho yexesha elichazwa yi-computer-metrone, ubuchule bokwenziwa, kunye nobuchule obukhoyo, izifundo ze "Gast kwiqokobhe" azikho nje ngokuthandabuzeki kodwa ziluncedo. Kufuneka silawule i-Al, simisele amalungelo okwandisa kunye nokukhusela imfihlo yengqondo ngokwayo. Indalekolwazi lobugcisa iya kuqhubekeka, kodwa nokuba oko kukhokelela kwihlabathi elinobuntu okanye kwiqokobhe lweqokobhe esikhetha ukulwa komnye umntu.