Umzimba womsebenzi ka-Hayao Miyazaki uthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane oopopayi, kwaye ngelo xesha indlela yakhe yokukhokela iye yaguquka ngokunzulu ngeli xesha ibambe isiseko esingundoqo sembonakalo kunye nenkxalabo. Umgama phakathi komoya ongxameleyo usukela [ ILaputa: iNqaba kwiSibhakathi [[FLT: 1] [1986] kunye nokuzola, maxa wambi ubunzulu, ubunzulu bobucala bembonakalo ye-MFLT ukwenze njani ukuphila? (I-ewehlabathi lonke [[FLT]]]] [FLT]]] uBoyn kunye no-Heron[FLT] [FLT]] [2012]]) ayiyiyothulo nto nje.

Iblue eGreadprint yaseLaputa: Inqaba kwisibhakabhaka

Xa uMiyazaki egqitywe [[FLT: 0] Laputa: Inqaba kwiSky, wayesabubumba ubukho beStudio Ghibli obuza kuba yimbalabala ehlabathini. Ifilimu evulwa ngolandelelwano olumangalisayo lweenqanawa zenqwelo-moya, iimagrozi, kunye nentombazana edadayo edadayo isuka emazulwini, kwaye kwezo mbombo zokuqala yavakalisa intanda-ntanda-bulumko esekelwe kwintshukumo ethe nkqo, imboni, kunye nokufunyanwa kwamehlo amakhulu. Iprotagonts, iPazu ne-tapetagon, ziinfo zodidi lwe Miyazaki: zisebenza nzima, zikhaliphile, zikhaliphile, zikhuseleke kwendalo. Uhambo lwazo lwesixeko esidadayo i-Laputa lulungele ukujikeleza, olunye umbutho oluthelo oluthe , oluthe lulungela i-geognotemple ye-toog; i-mageography elungele ukuzo zobugcisa ezitheneyo.

Ngokwentelekiso, Laputa ibonisa ubuchule bokuqala bukaMiyazaki bobugcisa bokungasemva obupakishwe kakhulu kunye nentshukumo yolwelo lwenqwelo-moya. Isixeko esidadayo ngokwaso sidityaniswe ngamabhobhisi amagquma kunye neerobhothi ezigcina imeya, umkrolo ozakuvela kwimo ye-freterr kwimisebenzi yamva. Ngokutsho komzobo u-Charles Solomon kwinkqenkqesho yakhe uvavanyo lwangaphambili lwe-Ghibli[FLT][3], ikhamera ekhawulezayo kunye nomfanekiso ohamba ngemide kufutshane nommandla obekwe isiseko sobugcisa ukwenzela ukuveliswa kweqoko lweqoko lweqoko lweqonga eliphambili. Kodwa oluninzi oluthe krwayo oluphumayo: iziganeko ezishukumayo, kunye nezenzo ezishukuma ngokweethe iintshukumo zemvakalelo.

Ukuhambela Phambi Kwekhaya NeRythm Yosuku Lonke

Emva kobukhulu [[FLT: 0] Lapta, Miyazaki waqalisa ukukhangela indawo ezolileyo. Ummelwane Wam Toro (1988] no[FLT:]][FLT]][4]'s IInkonzo ][199]] [1999]) yabelana ngesantya esivunyiweyo esivumela imifanekiso ukuba iphefumle. Apho apho Laputa isebenzisa izikali ezinkulu kunye nezikhundla ezigem, ezi filimu zifumana idrafko yazo kumntwana ukuya kulwandle okanye ibhayiselo lokuqala. I-MLTY ikhula kulwazi oluncinane lwe-Miltoki, okanye u-Troptoki, okanye umendo, kunye nolungiso olufana noluthi lwe-Tyro.

Ingqokelela yemibala ekwizi misebenzi ithamba ngokuphawulekayo. Umzobi wendlela u-Atsushi Oki, owasebenzisana noMiyazaki kolu tshintsho, ophawulwe ku [FLT: 0] i-Studio Ghiblie Edlulileyo[ imodeli eshicilelwe kwiblue negolide ye [[FLT:] i-Lapa][FLT] [[FLT]] [FLT]], ishiya i-mentensile, i-menter-me i-menter joas, ne-fix. Oku kuqinisa umxholo wonxibelelwano lwendalo hayi njengendawo yedabi kodwa njengobukhozo. [[FLT] Kumoya othe , umgangatho othe , omde kakhulu womoya othe , omde kakhulu woncedo lwe-MFT]

Uphuhliso lophawu kweli nqanaba luhamba ngaphakathi. Ingxaki kaKiki asilulo utshaba lwangaphandle kodwa lulutshaba oludala ukudinwa ngamandla kunye nobulolo. Umlingo kaTotoro awufuni nkcazelo; kubonakala, kwaye ukwamkelwa kombonisi kubonakalisa abantwana ngokwabo. UMiyazaki ukhokelele apha ngokugqithisileyo kwisithuba esingakhiyo kwaye athule. Umgama omde Toro [[FLT: 1]] awunangxoxo konke, umoya, imvula, kunye nomhlwa, uthemba abaphulaphuli ukuba bafumane i-meva evayo ngaphandle kokuthetha.

Ukwandisa Umlinganiselo: Isenzo, Inzululwazi Ngengqondo, Nendalo

Ekuqaleni kowe-1990 uMiyazaki wayesele ehleli kwinqanaba elibanzi kakhulu lobugcisa bemifanekiso eshukumayo edibeneyo kunye nokutshayela komntu omdala okwindawo yakhe yokuqala yokuhlola. uPorco Rosso] u-1992 usebenza njengebrorho, ukulwa i-inja kunye ne-mpampamptitititis engqukuva ne-pid ephezulu exhonywa ziinkumbulo zemfazwe. Apha uMiyazaki waqalisa ukuqhubana ngokukhululekileyo nemixholo yembali nezobupolitika, ucwangciso lolwandle lwe-Adriatic kunye noluvo lwamathelo olusuka kumagorha akhe aselula. Ulawulo lwendlela yokudlala i-pilotyorging lukhula nge-gen, i-Planeybian ekhuthaza ukuvundana kwe-Spool.

Kwandula ke kweza [[Nkulumbuso: 0] iNkosazana iMonoke (1997), imo yenguquko enkulu kwindaleko yomphathi. Le filimu yaphelisa ukuthanda kwangaphambili kokuziphatha okucacileyo. Imfazwe phakathi kwe-Iron Town noothixo bamahlathi ayiniki nto ilula; uNady Eboshi ngumkhuseli wabagxothi abathi ngexesha elinye bahlasele intlango, ngoxa imimoya yamahlathi inkulu kwaye isoyike. Ikhamera kamera ingubhoki enzima apha, isebenzisa ii-engile ezikhawulezayo, ezinamevayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuqala kwemicuphini kwi Gbli impawu zokuvelisa ii-empethum zemfazwe. I-vreascerea i-eval, i-magneas, i-eaea, kunye ne-octroot.[3][3]

Ngokwentelekiso, [[FLT: 0] i-Princess Monoke iphawula ixesha uMiyazaki eqala ukuthatha ukuwohloka kwemekobume njengesiqalo kodwa njengentlekele ephakathi, engagobekiyo. Le filimu iphela ngaphandle koloyiso, kuphela i-pring enxibcane. Hirokatsu Kihara, owayengumphathi-ntlalo, ochazwe kwi-inkcubeko ye-injini, ochazwa kumsebenzi wobunjani [[FLT:] [[FLT]] indlela uMiyazaki akhula ngayo ngokucothayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, efuna izihlwele nezihamba-phambili zezilwanyana zasendle eziqhubela phambili izigqwele zeqo leqo leqolo eliphezulu kwimiqatha lenqanawa. Oku kwakhokelela ingqalelo kwinkculo eninzi entle yazinzileyo kwimo yakhe yamva.

Ukuphelelwa Ngumoya Nokuxelelwa Ngembali Entsha

[[FLT: 0] Wathatha ubunkimbini bokuziphatha kunye nenkxalabo yemekobume ye Monoke waze wazisonga ukuba zibe yingxelo yeminyaka ehambayo esebenza njengephupha elisetyenziswayo kunephupha elingokwesithethe. Uhambo lukaChihiro kwindlu yobhato ayiqhutywanga yibhubhulorho enye okanye yinjongo elandelelanayo; lubonakala njengothotho lwe-episodic, uvavanyo ngalunye lophawu lwakhe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. UMiyazaki ukhokela amalungelo alapha apha kwi-atracss. Le filimu ichitha ixesha elide ijonge uChiro umsebenzi wakhe, ibonisa iintyatyambo okanye imigca engaqhelekanga.

Ngokwentelekelelo, Ethenjiweyo imela uphawu oluphezulu lwamanzi eGhibli aesthetic: ihlabathi eligqwesileyo, eliphithizelayo elinobugrafikhazi obuneemvelaphi zembali zeJapan kunye nezakhiwo ezineenkcukacha. UMiyazaki wakhokela iqela lezobugcisa ukugcwalisa ikona nganye yendlu yebhatebhu ngezinto nezidalwa ezibonisa ukuba impucuko ekhoyo engaphaya kwesakhelo. Isimbo sokulinganisa siba siphawu olungaphezulu, nophawu olufana nobebengo olujikelezayo nolwandileyo ngendlela ezibonisa iimvakalelo zokwemvelo, xa kuthelekiswa nokuhamba kwendalo, kunye nokukhula kwento ekhoyo yendalo [[FLT] [FLT:], ibonisa iMiyaza ekhulayo entle kunye nemifanekiso eshukumayo.

Okubangel ’ umdla, Atheth'eded ikwaphawula ukutshintsha komculo nesandi sikaMiyazaki. Apho iifilimu zangaphambili zazinamente e-okhestral ka Joe Hisaishi yokufaka izithuba, apha inqaku lithe shwaka, ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zobuJapan nesandi sombane ukuze udale enye isandi sehlabathi. Isicwangciso sesandi siphakamisa isinyithi, i-creak yemigangatho yamaplanga, igrugle ye-bila, ukubalisela izixhobo ezibamba amandla angaqhelekanga kwinbuchule.

Uphila Njani? Nokubuyela Kwimincinanana Yobomi Bomntu

Xa uMiyazaki wachaza [[FLT: 0] Uphila njani? , kamva isiqubulo salo siphinde sathiwa iNkwenkwana neHeron, amathemba ayephezulu ngomsebenzi wecapline ozakwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Endaweni yoko, ifilimu yamangalisa abaninzi ngokuba ngomnye wezona ngxelo zakhe zikhazimlisiweyo nobuqu. Ibali lilandela uMahito, inkwenkwe ehamba ngokufa kukanina, nokuhamba kwelizwe, de incoko yakhe imkhokelele kwilizwe elifana nalo. Ibali lihamba ngobuchule obufana nobemva kwe Bunuelg okanye iTarvsky, ngesiqu, kunye notshintsho oluphindiweyo, kunye nophawu oluphindiweyo.

Isimbo sokukhokela apha sithintelwe ngabom. UMiyazaki ubuyisela emva ulandelelwano oluntsonkothileyo oluchaza ixesha lakhe eliphakathi. Kukho amaxesha okubhabha kunye nengozi, kodwa adlulayo, phantse asisithubi. Umxube wobunjani obungaqhelekanga wobuhle nobungozi, imo ejijelwa ngemiphetho edibeneyo edityaniswe ngokugqithisileyo ebangela ukuba ime ubuchule obungakhawuleziyo bokwenza ucinezeleko oluninzi kunomtsalaneno [FLT: 0]. Umphezulu wenqaba apho ifilimu ithatha khona uvakala ingathi yindawo ebhabhabhabhayo ebhabhayo ebhabhayo nengaqhelekanga efana nengqinizelayo, irhabhaza ekwakhelwe kwintlungu yenkwezinkumbulo yomfana, i-Kipyo, ethetha kwi-octive [Fludia] [Fo].[3] umboniso wemiculk ephawu oluthe ukutyiselwa ukuba kuviki, i-mo- transla kunyuke, i-ia, eyaya, eyaya

Imbali kaMiyazaki izalisekisa le filimu ngqo kunayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yangaphambili. Ucwangciso lwexesha lemfazwe, ukulahlekelwa ngumama, utata osebenza kwifektri, konke okuhambelana nobuntwana bakhe. Iinkokhelo zibonakalisa ukuvuma komzobi omdala ukuyeka ukuchaza ngokucacileyo inyaniso. Iindinyana ezinde zicela abaphulaphuli ukuba bahlale bedidekile kwaye belusizi ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa incopho yesibindi. Ingqokelela yemibala ibuyela kwisimumu, phantse isandi esithe tye sesandla, isandi esithe cwaka se-[FLT] [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] [1] imiboniso yangaphambili engokweemvakalelo, kodwa ityhalela phambili kwithunzi lesandla. Umboniso wesandla, ngoxa ucothayo, uphephe ngokuzonwa, endaweni yokuzikisa, endaweni yokuzikisa.

Abahlalutyi baye bachaza ukuba [[FLT: 0] Uphila njani? ifuna uhlobo lokujonga ngokukhutheleyo oluthi umboniso oshukumayo wangaphambili weMiyazaki ungabi yimfuneko. Ngelixesha Laputa inokuqondwa ngumntwana njengento ebangelwe yimincili, le filimu icela ababukeli ukuba bahlanganise intsingiselo kwimiqondiso, ukusuka kuthelekiso oluphakathi kwenxeba likaMahito kunye nendawo engcolileyo, ukusuka kwindima etshintshayo yemaqhinga kunye nesikhokelo. Lo msebenzi ulindele ukuqhelaniswa kungekuphela kwe Ghibliography kodwa nobunzima bomenzi wefilimu.

Umsonto wokuzoba ngesandla unqamleza amashumi eminyaka

Indaleko kaMiyazaki lunikezelo lwakhe lokutsala ngesandla njengovavanyo lwe-3D CGI. Kuvavanyo lwepensile lokuqala lwe iLaputa ukuya kwifreyimu yokugqibela [[[FLT:]] [Ulwaphulo]] njani uphila? [[[FLT:] [[FLT]] [iindlela] [iiindawo yoshishino], iMiyazaki isebenza njengezombini umalathi nomphathi wesakhelo, ilungisa ngokwayo amawaka eesakhelo esingundoqo. Oku kuchaza ukuba indlela yakhe yokukhokela ihamba ngokusuka kumzobo yakhe. [indlela engaphandle] Isebenza [[FLT:] [aFLT] [5], i-emperea: 5, 7], i-edictionase translated translated transke.[4]

Uthelekiso lobugcisa lwatshintsha kakhulu. Ngelixesha [[FLT: 0] iLapta ipeyintwe ngokupheleleyo, kamva iifilimu ezidityaniswe ngemibala yamanani kunye neCGI yeminye intsingiselo echuliweyo njengemibhobho yamanzi nomsi, nangona isoloko ingaphantsi kweempawu zesandla. Uphila njani? Isebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo zamanani ukwenza iziphumo ezininzi zezixhobo ezintsonkothile ezintsonkothileyo kwinqaba, ukanti uMiyazaki unyanzelela ukuba isibhatho sezi semvakalelo sitsalwe ngesandla. Ngokutsho kolu hlobo lwehlabathi lokuzingcibiso [FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] , imodeliyolwazi olulungeleleneyo olusetyenziswa ngezi ntlobo zezingcingo zobugcisa, ukufana nohlobo lohlobo lombane olufana noluthi Miya.

Iindawo Eziseluhlahleni Zobuntwana Nokukhulisa

Abaxhasi babantwana bakwi-ankile phantse yonke ifilimu yeMiyazaki, kodwa indlela yomphathi itshintshile. IPazu kunye ne-petta ziindidi ezingundoqo zokuzimisela okumsulwa, ii-arhente zabo ezimalunga nokubuyisela ulungelelwano kwihlabathi elonakalisiwe. IKiki ne Mei (kusukela [[FLT: 0]]] Toro) imela ubuntwana bemihla ngemihla, ingumlo owendele entsatsheni nozimeleyo kuqala. I-Chihiro imi ekwahluleleni, inyanzelelwa ekubeni ibe sisithuthi sengxaki efana neyabantwana. [[FLTLT:2] Indlela Ophila ngayo? [FLTFLT] [FLD:]], uMato umfana osisindwayo phambi kokuba engaziqondiswe. Uyazi ukuba uyakwazi ukuzibetha, u-Mharma, kwaye ulwaneendo lwakhatha olungenayo olula.

Oku kuqhubekeka kubonisa umlawuli onomdla ongakumbi kumsebenzi ophakathi ngenxa yokukhangela iziganeko. Iifilimu zangaphambili zinika iimodeli ezizezemodeli kunye nezifundo ezicacileyo; ezilandelayo zinika kuphela ulwazelelelo kunye necebiso elizolileyo lokuba ukukhula kubangelwa kukwamkela ukulahlekelwa kunokumelana nerhamncwa. UMiyazaki ukhokela izipili oku: ikhamera e Uphila njani? usoloko unika amafreyims Mahito kwindawo eyahlukeneyo, iklosoptropedic, ingqongwe kukunganeliseki, kanti uMazaki wayesoloko ehamba, ehamba ngeendongameya nemingxuma ejikelezayo.

Umhlaba obukekayo njengophawu nomgangatho wemisebenzi yobufundisi

Indalo kwi Miyazaki yemifanekiso-bhanyabhanya isuka kwiparadisi enkulu [[FLT: 0] Laputa kunye Toro kwidabi lemfazwe [[FLT]] [FON]] [FLT] [4] [indawo] yemeta- mlilo [[FONT]] [iiiindawo] eninzi], ihlathi lingumlizolo kodwa abantwana bamkeleka phantsi kwendalo. [[FLT:] [FLT]] [FOLT]] [inani elikhoyo] [iiizinto ezikhoyo, i-afulmony, iyakwazi ukubulala, i-ekhofiki, i-Folmony.[11] [efony]

Oku kuboniswa kwemilinganiselo yokwalusa kukwalatha ekuhleni ukuphelelwa lithemba ngokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo kunye nokulahleka kweJapan awayeyazi esengumntwana. Ukukhokelwa kwelizwe ngokusuka kububanzi, uloyiko oluzalisiweyo kuvala iinkcukacha ezibolileyo, ezifana nokukrazula kwepeyinti kumfanekiso weheron okanye amanzi abhityileyo kumachibi enqaba. Ihlabathi alisaboni lingenasiphelo; liziva lingenasiphelo.

Uyilo Lophawu Nobomi Bobuso

Indlela kaMiyazaki yokuyila ithambile yaza yalola kwakhona kumsebenzi wakhe. Abasebenzi bangaphambili abanjengoPazu baneempawu ezimngqongileyo ezibangela ucalucalulo. Kwimifanekiso-bhanyabhanya yasekhaya, ubuso bunenkcukacha ezithe ngqo, ngentshukumo zamehlo kunye nezimbo zomzimba ezipheleleyo ezidlulisela uluvo. [[FLT]] Princes Monoke [[FLT:]] [1] uPrinces [umzimba] u-Monbooki] uveza isimbo esibanzi esibanzi, nesakhesasesakhesa, ne-San ne-Ashitaka'ibhuza ebonakalisa izikhonkwane. [[FLT.] Icala elisetyenziswa ngumfanekiso okhawulezayo, i-Progracki, i-scew, i-octives, i-octives, i-octives, i-mos, i-octivess, isoloko ukusetyenziswa kamva, i-monglective, i-a, i-a, i-octive,

Ilifa kunye noMlawuli ongazimiselanga ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi

KwiArc ukusuka Izixhobo ezingundoqo zihlala zifana ukuya ku Uphila njani?, ulwalathiso lukaMiyazaki lusuka kwintshukumo engaphandle ebotshelelweyo ukuya kwi-eyegi. Izixhobo ezingundoqo zihlala ngokufanayo: ukulinganisa ngesandla, intlonelo yehlabathi lendalo, inkolelo ekuzinzeni kwabantu abaselula, kunye nesandi esithwelwe yi Joe Hisaishi. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwezo zixhobo kuye kwaba yinto yobuqu, ukuvuleka, ukutshintsha, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuthembe ngakumbi amandla ombukeli ukuhlala kunye nokubhabhabhabha okunyuselwa uxolo, [FFOLD] [FF: [5] [UFT] uGOPT] uphela njani ngemeko oluthe lululo, uluvo olukhoyo emva kwemeko olungagqibekileyo.

Indaleko kaMiyazaki ayingqukuva; ijikajike ngokwayo. Kukho imiboniso ye iLaputa imimangaliso ethe nkqo kummandla wenqaba, isebeza le Totoro umlingo ozolileyo] kwintlambo ye-herbon's. Kodwa i-tradiodiory yenye yomenzi wefilimu oye wasusa abantwana ekuzijabuliseni ukuya eqosheni, ukusuka kwisakhiwo sehlabathi ukuya kudala. Olo hambo, olubonakalayo kwifo nganye kwiminyaka engamashumi amane anesine, njengenye yezifundo ezityebileyo zodidi oluye lwavezwe kumatshini lokukhula.