Igama elithi amathambo e-'FULT'' anokuyichaza kuqala imifanekiso yemizimba yesiseko somzimba, kwaye elo lelona khondo lilungileyo. Kwihlabathi loopopayi, iziphumo zentelekelelo, kunye nophuhliso lwemidlalo, amathambo akha izakhiwo ezingabonakaliyo ezilawula indlela abasebenzi abahamba ngayo, i-emote, kwaye asebenzisane nendawo yabo engqongileyo. Le nkqubo yesiseko ihambe uhambo oluphawulekayo, kwaye ihamba yindlela elula yokumisa i-scrollles zom zakudala ezintsonkothile, kwaye zitshonisa iintambo zemivoluko ezintsonkothayo eziqhuba imiboniso yanamhlanje. I-trackievolution yamathambo estuadio atyhila nje ixesha lobugcisa kodwa kwakhona uphuhliso olunye olunye uphuhliso oludala: ukuqhubekeka okuzinyotywa kwento, ukutshonisa, ukutshonisa.

Oku kuhlola okulandelayo kuphelisa amasuntswana exesha elidlulileyo, angoku, kunye nekamva elivelayo lophawu lokuxhobisa nokulungisa. Siza kuhlola amathambo omzimba achazwa kwasekuqaleni kolinganiso, izixhobisi zamanani ngoku ezilawula imibhobho yokuvelisa, kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele, ezilungele ukutshintsha ushishino. Nokuba ungumfundi owakha kuqala umsebenzi wakho wokukha isangqa, umfundisi-lekshayitisi olandelayo, okanye umqhubi onobuchule wokuziqhelanisa nophuhliso, ukuqonda olu luhlu lwemihlathi lunika intsingiselo ecacileyo yendlela ehamba ngayo imizobo.

Imvelaphi Yangaphambili: Amathambo Asemzimbeni Noomatshini Abakhulileyo

Kude phambi kwemipu engaphezulu kunye nobunzima be-uverex, i-aximiation yazibuyisela ebomini izidalwa ngezandla zazo ezingenanto, kwaye inezixhobo zombane ezibunono ezibizwa ngokuba zii-archeds. La mathambo estudio ayezizoqobo ezingaphakathi kwe-stop misa i-smarks, zenzelwe ukuxhasa ubunzima, ukuphakamisa, nokuzibamba, nokuzichaza ngokuchanekileyo. Le sithethe sibuyela emva kwimihla yokuqala yemifanekiso yemifanekiso eshukumabhayithis, kodwa sakhula ngenene phakathi kwenkulungwane yekhulu lama-182020 kunye namaphayona anjengoWillis O’Brien noRay Harryhausen.

Ubomi Bezakhiwo Eziluncedo Zamathambo

Umsebenzi weO’Brien kumthetho wodidi wangonyaka ka1933 uKing Kong waxhomekeka kwisixhobo esintsonkothileyo esigqunywe ngegwebu le-learmx kunye noboya. Ilungu ngalinye ````ibhola ngurandrounds''''imisebenzi, izitshixa izikrufu-ezisebenza njengethambo elinokulungisa isakhelo ngesakhelo. La mathambo omatshini ayenokumelana nokunyanzeleka iiyure zobugociko ngexesha lokugcina ingqibelelo. Ubuchule buka- Harryharrhouse “Dynamian" buyenze yaphucula oku, ivumela izidalwa ezincinane zibonakale ngokungenalusini ngaphaya kokuphila. Amathambo omzimba ayengaxhasi nje; ayengoobo abasebenzi abasebenzi abasebenzisa imbonakalo yezo.

Kwiingxubusho zeklasi, le mizekelo yamandulo ibonisa indlela ekwakuthintelwa ngayo ukuvelisa izinto. Izithintelo zentsimbi nerabha ezinyanzelelwa ukuba zibe ngabajongi abachubekileyo bokoqobo, bobunzima bomzimba, kunye nee-arcres. Umjikelo wenqwelo-moya yedrago, ngokomzekelo, wafuna i-apring enokuthi ikwazi ukuphinda i-spointle jing kunye nokujikeleza kwephiko le-apper okanye iintaka.

Ukusuka ekumiseni ukuya ekusasazeni iPuppetry

Ngokuhambelana nokumisa i-movie, umabonwakude kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa zasebenzisa oomatshini bokulinganisa i-tom: kunye neenkqubo zesandla ezisebenzisanayo. Cinga ngoJim Henson's Muppet, apho izandla zabaqhubi zisebenza njengexesha lokwenene "imibhono,” okanye intsontelo yentsimbi-----ekhomptay yabangela iingxube zezixhobo zomgangatho we-paki yamandulo. Ezi nkqubo zasungula ingcamango yesakhiwo se-hopierchical archives: umlawuli onolwazi (ingalo okanye intsontelo yentsimbi elishumi) oqhuba amalungu angaphantsi. Lo mzali we-‘ibrackenkings anokuba yiplaningficial systries. Nanamhlanje, iiklatiess ezifana neRevicespoints ziyaqhubeka ukusebenzisa ibhola kanye ne-speachrocker.

Izixhobo Zobugcisa Zanamhlanje: Izixhobo zamanani kunye nokuqhubekeka kwexesha lokwenene

Iminyaka ye-millica echazwe kwakhona njenge-software. Imodeli ye-odoli ayiveli ngokwemvelo; ifuna isakhelo sangaphakathi/a amanani (a amathambo) angaguqula umngxuma omngxuma ojikeleze imesh. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yintambo yokuxhasa imasti, i-systems, izibalo, kunye nobunjineli bokudala iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo nezizotywa ngobuchule.

Inxenye ye projekti

Uxhotyiso oluqhelekileyo lophawu luquka imaleko emithathu: amathambo (amalungu kunye namathambo), uxhotyiso lokulawula (IK/FK iziphatho zeslayida, i-injini ye-deformaton, i-injini ephezulu (isikhumba, i-vranges). Umqolo udweliso olukwisibonelelo sokutshintsha iindibano-malungu. Ilungu lenyonga linokuba ngumzali womqolo, ongumzali wesifuba, njalo njalo njalo. Ukususa ithambo lengalo eliphezulu kushukumisa ngokuzenzekelayo umphambili wesandla kunye nesandla somatshini sokulinganisa ibhayoloji. Umgca othe ngqo wesingqi (i-iK) uvumela ukuba i-heatherimtator ukuba ikwazi ukuveza uphawu kwitafile, kunye nekhompyutha ejikelezayo kunye nojikelezo jikelezo ngokuzenzekelayo.

I-Intelligic. Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ze-Maya kunye nethala lezixhobo elivulekileyo elithi quator’s Rigin Blender zinikezela ngokusingqongileyo kokuxhobisa ixhobisa isikhephe ngemasti. Inkqubo ye-Maya ikhupha ummiselo opheleleyo we-human bume bume ne-IK/FK ebekwe phambili, ngelixa i-Rigcif idizar idizalisa (iglasi) imodizam, imo-modifik ebanzi, i-octivestingsss. Zombini ivumela abalawuli bobugcisa ukuba babhale ii-dia eziqhelekileyo zokulawula ulawulo olukhethekileyo, njengempembelelo yephiko olujikelezayo okanye i-quadroat . Le ndawo isebenza ehamba-ognetrognet

Ukubamba inqwelo - moya nogcino-lwazi

Ukubanjwa kwendlela esebenza ngayo kuguqule indlela amathambo eqokobhe aphilile ngayo. Endaweni yokulungisa amalungu onke, abadlali benza kwiseti yesandi ngexesha iziphawuli zeliso okanye izivo ezingokwasemthethweni zibhala intshukumo yabo. Ugcino-lwazi luphinde lwafakwa kwimibhobho yexesha kwimibhobho yemipu efana Xsents okanye [FLT] [iiiiiiiindlela] ye-Vicon ihambisa imisinga yokwenene yexesha eli-injini efana no-Uningine ne-Union. Amathambo aba yiplain ehambayo engabonakaliyo yobunzima obusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kwenye, ixesha lokuhamba kwegxalo, imicrovde ethengisa umsebenzi.

Noko ke, ukuqhubekeka akuyoplagi (umz., i-figlate). Umlinganiselo womqolo womntu womdlali unqabile ukufana nesidalwa sephupha. Abalinganisi bobuchule kufuneka bakhe umaleko wemaphu onamandla odibanisa amathambo emvelaphi noxhotyiso lwexhoba, ngokufuthi bongeza amathambo okulungisayo (umz., ukwenzela umlenze we-digidi defied) okanye basebenzise umatshini wokulungisa inqwelo-moya ukuze balungise imbonakalo yamagxalo-engalo-menu. Lo maleko yiqhawe elingaqhelekanga lamathambo eqokobhela langoku, kwaye ugcina injongo yomdlali weqokobhe ilungelelanisa isiqu somzimba esikhethekileyo.

Ukhutshelwa kwexesha lokwenene kunye nemveliso yenyani

Unyuko lwe-LED. Imveliso yenyani, exhaswe yi- i-Mandalorian, ifuna ukuba amathambo eqonga elisebenza ngexesha lokwenene. Ii-injini zemidlalo ngoku zifumana uxhotyiso olupheleleyo oluthi luphendule ngokukhawuleza kwigalelo lomlawuli kwiseti. Olu tshintsho lwe-Engine luyinkqubo yoLawulo lwe-Rig kunye noMastion Rigting iplaging is exhobisa abazobi bobuchule bokwakha amathambo eqokobhekileyo [[] anokuthi alungiswe, aphinde afakwe, aphinde ahlale. Oku kubonisa ukutshintsha okubalulekileyo: amathambo awasekho ngaphandle kombhali; asisiqobo wexesha eli-200-e-enjini ngoku kungenziwa "injini e-" ngoku i-injini ye-enjini e-enjini ephakathi kwisigaba sombane, kunye ne-manani amanani amanani asebenza kunye namanani.

Imihlali Yexesha Elizayo: Iinkqubo Zamathambo Ezikrelekrele, Ezizinzileyo Nezokuntywilisela

Njengoko ubukrelekrele obungeyoyamvelo, ubugcisa bomatshini, kunye nobugcisa obungalawulekiyo budibana, isizukulwana esilandelayo samathambo estudio silungele ukuba ngamalungu azimeleyo, oonolwazi, kunye nokudityaniswa namaqonga aphumayo. Injongo asikokuthatha indawo yegcisa kodwa kukususa ukhuphiswano lobugcisa, ivumela abadali ukuba bajolise ingqalelo ekwenzeni nokuthetha ngemiganyana ephezulu kakhulu yolu ngqikelelo.

Upopayi oCuthelweyo kunye noLungelo

Ukusebenzisa ixesha ngokwembali kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa obuphezulu. Ukudibanisa izixhobo ze-Al kujolise ukucinezela iiveki zomsebenzi kwimizuzu. Izicombululo ezifana [[FLT: 0] RigNet isebenzisa ii-nethwekhi zemithambo-luvo ukuqikelela amathambo apheleleyo kunye nobunzima bolusu obusuka kwi 3D msh, uhlalutyo lwegeometyomey ukuchonga iindawo ezidityaniswe kwisiqu seqela. Ngokufanayo, I-MYMYP] kunye nomfanekiso oqhelekileyo wokwenziwa kombane. uyashukuma. [FLD]] umatshini wokuvelisa amandla okuphatha amandla okusebenza komatshini, umatshini wokuvelisa ubuchule obusuka ngqo kwividiyo ngaphandle kwemgrowabo.

Ulinganiso lwe-procedual lungomnye umda. Ii-studio zemidlalo sele zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezinamandla zamathambo ezisabela kwi-physics ngexesha lokwenene. Umzekelo, umsila okanye amathambo eenwele angajinga-jinga ngokusuka kwindalo ngokusekelwe kwisantya somsinga kunye nongqubano ngaphandle kwe-pregreyframed ntshukumo. Uxhotyiso lwexesha elizayo luzakubonisa amathambo achuke kakhulu , anemimiselo yemisipha ebizwa ngokuba yi-bulge neslidess esekelwe kwi-engile edityani kunye nomgudu.",biemonechane ucolation ol eqhutywa nge-6:52=52, kunohlobo oluthe nkqo.

I-VR ne-AR njengemeko-bume yokusebenza

Inyaniso yenyani iguqula indlela amagcisa asebenzisana ngayo namathambo amanani. Endaweni yokunqakraza i 2D imboniselo ye-port, isixhobisi siyakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwesithuba esithe ngqo kunye nezibamba, ukulungisa amathambo omzimba ngokungathi uphatha isixhobo sokwenene. Izixhobo ezifana nesixhobo sokuxhobisa i-VR esiphakathi ne-Adobe's compactives ze-Unigness yenza ukuba lo msebenzi wento eyenzekayo uhambe kakuhle. Kwimfundo, oku kuthetha ukuba umfundi angahamba emathanjeni e-36 modem, atsale kwisixhobo sokuphatha i-IK, aze ngokukhawuleza abone i-deformation synficial synoial enceda ukuqonda i-hearchieieieie nokusasa ubunzima.

Ulwandiso lwento luyandisa le ngcamango. Khawube nomfanekiso-mfono-mfono-mfono onxibe iiglasi ezigquma isiqu sophawu lomntu ophilayo, enika ingxelo yokwenene yexesha elingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo kwimijikelezo yokuhamba okanye ephinda iqhubekeke ngokungafaniyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wokubanjwa. Oku kudibana kwamathambo amanani kunye nemijelo yesithuba esiphathekayo kubangela irhintyela eliphakathi komdlali kunye ne-aimator, nto leyo eyenza ulungiso olukhawulezileyo.

Ulungelelwaniso lwe-neral kunye neemodeli zentshukumo eziFunyiweyo

Eyona ndawo iphazamisayo kukususwa kwento edityanisiweyo yethambo ngokupheleleyo, okanye, ngokuchanekileyo, nokudityaniswa nomelo olufundiweyo. I-appes efana ne-NVIDIA''s . I-Morrow Mothering Eding[ okanye amabala e-radiationscessss akwindawo e-inteaces ezinokususwa kwikamva apho ukuphakama kweqondo le-lixa eliphezulu kuncitshiswa ngqo kugcino-lwazi lwevidiyo, ngaphandle kolwakhiwo lwamathambo okwakhiwa ngezandla. Kodwa ke, ezi ndlela zixhomekeke kumelo lwangaphakathi olusebenza njengamathambo. Umahluko kukuba “ii-minye ii-injini ze-injini" ziba ziziimpawu ezifundwa ngumnalo, ezikwaziyo ukwenza amandla enyama eninzi kakhulu, imisipha yemicu, kunye ne-laphu yempahla edadayo enqatyiweyo.

Imveliso, iyavela imodeli exubileyo: uxhotyiso lolawulo lwesithethe lunika umzobi we-gradian honewn, ngelixesha umaleko wenethwekhi wemithambo-luvo ubamba umahluko ocacileyo, umphezulu wobubanzi obuphezulu bomphezulu wobubanzi bemiphezulu. Oku kugcina ulawulo lokwendalo ezandleni zomntu ngoxa i-IP exhobileyo ukugcwalisa intlambo engaqhelekanga. Njengoko kunikezelwa inkqubela-moya, imithambo-mthambo yengqondo yenene ezakuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ivumela ukuba kuphile abantu abamevalelwe ngenyani enyanisiweyo kunye nokunyaniseka kwe-pre66 eguqulelwe CGI.

Uvavanyo oluzinzileyo kunye neenkqubo ezinika ubuchule bokwenza amathambo

Iqonga lexesha elizayo liza kwabelana, lizingisileyo, indawo engqinelanayo apho abaxhobi bezixhobo, abalathisi, kunye nabaphathi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi bangafumana indawo ekhoyo. Amathambo amanani angafakwa efilifini, enohlobo lwe-[6] olulawulwayo kunye nogcino-mngxuma lwamathambo olufikelelekayo kumasebe amaninzi ngexesha elinye. Iinguqu ezenziwe ngumxhobisi wesikhephe seTD zingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwizixhobo ezisebenza kwesinye isixeko, ngemiboniso yohlalutyo yeVR.

Amaziko emfundo sele ezama ukukhangela izisu zemifanekiso esekelwe kumafu ehlisa umqobo wokungena. Abafundi bangafikelela kwimisebenzi yangaphambili yemfundo, bafunde isakhiwo sangaphakathi samathambo besebenzisa umboniseli osekelwe kwi-screen, kwaye baxelise ukubanjwa kwexesha lokwenene le-2001 besebenzisa i-webcam. Oku kukhutshwa kwamathambo estudio kunika amandla esi sizukulwana esilandelayo ukucinga ngentambo hayi njengebhokisi emnyama kodwa njengesixhobo sokuyila ekunene kwayo.

Isizathu Sokuba Indaleko Yamathambo Aneentloko Zibaluleke

Ukuqwalasela uhambo ukusuka kwi-arriven ephathekayo ukuya kwi-Aĺpreven deformation ityhila into engaguqukiyo kumgca: amathambo estudio akhona ukuguqulela injongo kwintshukumo. Nokuba loo nto isuka kwi-1930 ithethsifinise idibanise ilungu lomnwe wobhedu okanye i-2020 umchweli obanjwa yikhamera ye-stadio, imfuno ephantsi ihlala injalo. Indalekozi nkqubo yibali lokususa i-intermediaress",, ngokuvumela ii-aimator zilungise i-filimi yemistry zikwazi ukutshintsha amathambo amanani angundoqo ngqo; ngoko ke, ngoku, ngoku ukuvumela intshukumo ephilayo; kwaye ngoku i-algothmothism ihamba ukusuka kumongomongo.

Kubafundi nabafundisi, isifundo sicacile: ukuqonda ngamandla imigaqo esisiseko yokuxhasa imasti kuhlala kuhleli, njengokuba izixhobo zisenzakalela. Ukuqonda indlela yokuhamba ngamalungu, izikhonkwane, kunye nobunzima obukwi-AIN jiko lombane njengoko wenzayo kwiqonga lokumisa i-[6]. Ubugcisa buyatshintsha; ukwakheka kwentshukumo echazayo akuyi. Ngokufunda iziganeko zangaphambili, ezikhoyo, nezo zexesha elizayo, abazobi bezobugcisa bazixhobisa ngemicimbi yendlela efunekayo ukuze baqhelane nokokubakho.

Njengoko iintambo eziphakathi komzimba nowesivo ziqhubeka zifiphaza, amathambo ahlala engundoqo. Yigrama engenamsindo yoopopayi, igrama eza kuqhubeka ibhala phantsi kwengxelo esiyixelela izizukulwana ezizayo.