Imvuthuluka Yobomi Echasene Nemimoya: Iindibano Zesinyithi Nentsingiselo Enzulu Yamabali Osuku Lonke

Ababali bembali bebesoloko befuna iindlela zokukhanyisa imeko yomntu, kunye nee-genres , ezimbini ezidibeneyo kunye nezobugrafi---inter ezahluke kakhulu kwaye zahluke ngokulinganayo iifestile ezithi zingene ngaphakathi kwemibhobho yethu. Ukusindeka kobomi kusilawula kwimidlalo eqhelekile, i-meyile kwisidlo sakusasa esizolileyo, iintloni, kunye nokudlula kwexesha. Oku kugqitha kobugqisi, kushwabatha, kufaka izipoko, imilingo, imilingo, okanye inkqenkqenkqeza, okanye inkqenkqenkqeza eninzi ukuze kubonakale uloyiko lwethu olunzulu neminqweno ephakathi. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, ababhali-maglaneti, kunye nezinye iindaba ezithithis, ezithiyo, ezithiyo, ezithethayo, ezithiyo, ezithi zisenza sivakalise iingcamango zibonakale zikwazi ukuvana okungenamsebenzi.

Ukuchaza isithuthi sobomi

I-lens yobomi, entliziyweni yayo, yilensi efana nento eqhelekileyo. Kunokuba afune ukujijwa kwecebo langaphandle, la mabali ahlala ngexesha elincinane: incoko ngekofu, isithuthi, isidlo sasekhaya. Ingcambu ze-genre zisuka emva kwangasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-1919thmosi engqiniweyo, enababhali abafana no-Anton Chekhov no-Eliot bakhathaze imesma kwaye endaweni yoko baphembelela ubunjani bobukho bemihla ngemihla. [FFFF: FT] [5], ipage isalatha yolwazi ekwindawo ethambileyo njenge [[FLT:][0][FLT:] [FFLT]] [FFLT: 1], kwaye ujiko] u-Demon.[4] u-DT]

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali bencwadi, uvumo olusemthethweni lwavela kwicala lolwandiso lwemifanekiso ebhaliweyo kunye nenkolelo yokuba iintsomi zimele zibonise amava aqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuboniswa kwentelekelelo [imvelaphi]. Le ngxelo ithetha ukucaphula iingxelo zobomi zidla ngokurhwebelana nge-paneof , ukuvumela ii-arhenti zemvakalelo zivele kwintsontela kunokubonisa incopho ephawulekayo. Audies zimelwa ukuba zihlale nabasebenzi, ukuphawula ubunzima bokunquma okanye intsingiselo yokuzimela kucwangciso lwemihlaba, kwaye ngokwenza njalo, ukuze zizazise.

Iindibano Eziphambili Zobomi Obufileyo

  • [[UMTL: 0] Iinkcukacha ze Hyperprepresonal: Izicwangciso zivakala zihleli qha, izinto zithwala imbali, kwaye incoko yababini ifana neepateni zolwimi lwendalo.
  • Imbono ephakathi yabaqhubi ithatha indawo yokuqala; ukukhula, amathandabuzo, kunye nezigqibo zemihla ngemihla ziqhuba ibali.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Indawo eziqhelekileyo:[ Amakhaya, izikolo, iiofisi, iikhefi, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ziba ngamacandelo omdlalo ofihlakeleyo wobukho.
  • [[NTLA:0] Micropreconflict:[ Uxinezeleko lubangelwa kukuxabana phakathi kwabantu, izikhalo ezingezizo, okanye iingxaki zangaphakathi ezizolileyo kunokuba zibe zizithintelo ezisongela ubomi.
  • Ivula iziphelo eziphelisiweyo: Amabali asoloko engavumi ukuvalwa ngokucocekileyo, ebonisa imo eqhubekayo yobomi bokwenene apho kungeyo yonke imisonto ebotshelelweyo.
  • Ulwelo lwe-temporal:[ Imisebenzi ingadlula emva kwemini enye okanye iminyaka eliqela, kodwa ipayinti ifana nesingqi sexesha elililo, ikhuthaza umoya ojikelezayo.

Ubunzulu Bale Mihla Yonke

Phantsi komphezulu ozolileyo, iteksidududu xebhula ngophando lobomi ininzi. [[FLT: 0] isoloko ixoxwa ngeempawu ezincinci, ishumi elinamashumi asibhozo elinambini akwishumi elivisayo likhetha ukuba yeyiphi itheku lesidlo sasemini elinokudibana, umntu omdala agqibe ukuba angawutshintsha na umsebenzi. uDibaniselwano [ luvela njengegazi lobudlelane: ulwalamano, imbopheleleko yefamili, kwaye ibutho lifundwa ngolwazi olungenazintlukwano. Umnxeba wefowuni kumzali, umzekelo, unokuba lucamkelele ngexabiso kwaye uzisole.

Usukelo lwe [[FLT: 0] ulwando lobuqu [[FLT: 1] ludlala kungeyophulo lobuqhawe kodwa ngokuzijonga ngokwalo. Yaye mhlawumbi ngokulusizi, idityaniswe . iparav àofsaga molife processs igxininisa i[ uphando. Isikhumbuza ukuba ingcambu yomntwana ijonge, usuku lokuqala lwesikolo, okanye incoko yokugqibela nothandekayo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ayinakubanjwe. Ngokutsala ingqalelo kunyaka okhawulezayo, i-GOLT ifundisa ukuba abaphulaphuli baxabise okukhoyo.

Izincoko zale mihla ezigxekayo ziphawula ukuba oku kujoliswe kuko kokuqhelekileyo kungasebenza njengendlela ezolileyo yokuxhathisa impucuko enxunguphele imveliso kunye nomboniso [[FLT: 0] (onconywe ngokugquma i Fleabag). Ubomi bomntu obungaphiliyo bunyanzeleka ukuba ubomi obungenayo iphulo elikhulu bungasayi kuthelekiswa nemicimbi, umyalezo oye wangqinelana ukuthuthuzela kakhulu ngamaxesha engxamiseko.

Umhlaba Wesidalwa Esinempembelelo Egqithiseleyo

Ukuba isiqwenga sobomi sithe sandisa ulwandiso lokwenene, olungaphaya kolululo lobukho bendalo, ulwandiso olungaqhelekanga. Apha, izipoko, izigqeba, iimpuku, kunye nomlingo wamandulo ziphazamisa izinto eziqhelekileyo. I-genere inemvelaphi yakudala kwintsomi, intsomi, kunye nentsomi yonqulo, kodwa njengeqela elicacileyo lokubala eyazinziswa ngoncwadi lwesiGothi, izinto ezingaqhelekanga zasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kunye nokunyuka kwephupha kwephupha ledolo lika mephuphaneyo kwi eendaba zakudala. Imisebenzi eyahlukileyo njenge Fistenstens[[FLT:], [FLT:] [FT]], [FLT]] [2] Izinto ezidityaniweyo], kunye [FLT]

Okudibanisa amabali angeyoyanyani anjalo kukukulungela ukuphatha ubukho obungebobumvelo njengesazulu, obuqhelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nobugqi, apho ubukho bobugqi, apho obungaqhelekanga bumkelwa ngaphandle kokugqabaza, iintsomi ezingaqhelekanga zisoloko zitsala umahluko phakathi kwehlabathi eliqhelekileyo kunye nokungena kwimo yesiqhelo, zibangela ukumanyana okunamandla okungunobumba, kwaye abaphulaphuli-ndlebe bathandabuze oko bakukholelwayo.

Iindibano Zeziqhushumbisi Ezinamandla

  • Ukuqukunjelwa kokungenakwenzeka: Ingxelo ichaza izinto eziphikisana nengcaciso yenzululwazi", iziqalekiso, imimoya, okanye ubuchule bezomsholo-ukuziphatha njengeziyokwenene ngokwengqiqo yebali.
  • [[NTL: 0] Ubunzima bobungcathu: iziganeko zemvelo zisoloko zimela iinyaniso ezingokweemvakalelo okanye ezingokwentlalo. Inguquko ye-atrolf ingamela umsindo ocinezelweyo; indlu ehanjiweyo ingabangela ungquzulwano oluphakathi kwesizukulwana.
  • Ukwakhiwa kwehlabathi okunemiba emininzi: ukwenziwa kwemimiselo yemisebenzi yezandla yemilingo, imimandla yasemva kokufa, okanye imibutho efihlakeleyo ehlala kunye nehlabathi elaziwayo, ifuna umanyano kunye nokungaguquguquki kwangaphakathi.
  • Ukuchitha ungquzulwano lwangaphandle: Ngelixesha umboniso ophakathi ukhona, umlo osembindini udla ngokufaka igada iimpawu nxamnye namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo angenakuqiqa ngawo.
  • Imfihlelo kunye nesityhilelo: IiProto zisoloko zijikeleza kucombululo lweziphazamiso − Kutheni isipoko singonwabanga? Ngubani ophosa ulongelo?""Nxulusa ulawulo kumqondiso otyhiliweyo okanye isigqibo.
  • Ububini obukhoyo: Obulungileyo nobubi busoloko buboniswa njengemikhosi yendalo, nangona iimpuku ezintsonkothileyo ezintsonkothileyo zifiphaza lemigca, zinyanzelisa abaxhasi be-protagon ukuba benze ukhetho olugqwethekileyo ngokwemilinganiselo.

Oko Kutyhilwa Ngathi Zizinto Ezingeyomvelo

Amabali agqithileyo asebenza njengohlobo oluthile lobuntlola bengqondo. uloyiko kunye nobungaziwayo bangaphandle abasebenzi abafana `` kunye nabafundi(___i-actah] bayakwazi ukujamelana nabo bekwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ungenza ntoni ukuba idemon ikunike iminqweno yentliziyo yakho? Imiba elolo hlobo ivumela ababhali bahlole ii-system zezenteko ngaphandle kwesisongelo. [FLT:]] UMNGANXOMALI [] Ilinga ntoni kwimodemosthi: ubuyakwenza ukuba idemon ikunike iminqweno yakho yentliziyo?

I-genre ikwagqwesa ekuhloleni imibuzo engundoqo . Ubomi emva kokufa, ubume bomphefumlo, nendawo yoluntu kwindalo iphela enokwenzeka ukuba ayinamdla zizinto eziphindaphindwayo. Ekugqibeleni, amandla anamandla [ asoloko ephezulu: oyasebenzisa umlingo, obizwa ngokuba ungumtshinga, nendlela ezi mpawu zibonisa ngayo ii-hediricals zokwenene. Ngokuzinzisa izinto ezingabonakaliyo ezibumba ubomi bethu, ubukho bentelekelelo obungaphaya kwamandla aphezulu baba sisixhobo esinamandla ekugqabazeni abantu.

Izakhiwo ezi-Narrative: Iinguqu zeRoutine v.

Ukwakhiwa kwebali elithile kwisiseko ngasinye kubonisa iinjongo zalo ezisisiseko. Ukuphelelwa kobomi kuxhomekeke kwi-episodic, phantse isakhiwo esibukhali. Isahluko singagquma usuku olunye; ixesha lonke lingalandela indlela yokuphola okucotha kobuhlobo obaphukileyo. Ukungabikho komenzi wobungendawo okanye ukujongwa kwewotshi kutshintsha ingqalelo yangaphakathi kuvutho lwezigqibo, ukukhutshwa kwemizuzu emincinci etshintshayo. Kwifilimu, abalathisi abanjengoYasjirō Ozu noHirokaka Readhada egqibeleleyo ngokusebenzisa iikhamera kunye nemisi yendalo ukuvelksizela phambili ukuva nje ngokuqwalasela ubomi njengoko kusenzeka.

Ngokuphikisanayo, ukuchaza okugqithileyo, kukhuthaza isakhiwo sokufuna okanye iqhinga eliyimfihlelo. Umxhasi we-protanon ufakwa kwimeko engaqhelekanga, utyhila ulwazi olufihliweyo, kwaye kufuneka enze into ngaphambi kwexesha elidlulileyo . "Yiyure yokuthakatha okanye ekupheleni kweentsuku." Izibonda zisoloko zinkulu: isiphelo somphefumlo, ukusinda koluntu. Oku kuqhubela phambili kungabonisa iintsomi (uhambo lwegorha), unika abaphulaphuli intloko yendlela yoloyilo okanye ubunzima obubangela ukugcwalisa. Kodwa, ezona ntsomi zilungileyo zifumana indawo yokubetha, zingqina ukuba i-genress azifani.

Uphawu: Ukusuka kukungabikho. Ukufumana uxanduva

Kwingxelo yobomi ye-ccload à project, abasebenzi bakhula kungengokoyisa inamba kodwa ngokuyiqonda ngokwabo ngokuthe ngcembe. Umfundi oneentloni angafunda ukuthetha ngothothotho lweempumelelo ezincinane, ngokuphendula umbuzo eklasini, angenele iklasini, abelane ngesidlo sangokuhlwa nomfundi afunda naye. Oku kudibeneyo kuvakalelwa kukuba kufunyenwe ngenxa yokuba kubonakalisa inkqubela yokwenene yobuntu: asifane sitshintshe ngobusuku, kodwa siphembelele utho lwezinto ezincinane esizikhethayo.

Iintsomi ezinamandla zinika uxinzelelo oluxinzeleleneyo. Iimpawu ziqhathwa kwiimeko. Ungquzulwano lokugqibela nemikhosi yeedemon ukuze zixoxwe netyala lazo, okanye uhambo oludlula kummandla womoya owonakeleyo lususa inkohliso ngokuziphatha kwawo. Utshintsho lungasuka ngesiquphe, kodwa lusekelwe kuxinzelelo olunamandla lweemeko ezingaqhelekanga. Zombini iiarcum ziyasebenza; ibhaso elinye lisebenza ngokuthe ngcembe, elinye impumelelo yokuguqula.

Inkcazo yeNkcubeko neNkcubeko

Ukwenziwa kobomi kusoloko kusebenza njengoxwebhu lwentlalo, lugcina iintsingiselo zexesha elithile nendawo ethile. iyashikei (ukuphilisa], umzekelo, ukuduma ngexesha lokudodobala kwezoqoqosho, ukunika intuthuzelo ngokuboniswa kobomi obupholileyo basemaphandleni kunye namaqhina athambileyo oluntu. Ngokufanayo, i-scan àn ànubes à framesss zidla ngokudlala imicimbi enjengdidi, uhlanga, nobufana nokwesini ngokuzifaka kwimo eqhelekileyo yezolwazi zemihla ngemihla, `a impikiswano yentsapho phezu kwetafile yesidlo yangokuhlwa ingabhenca ikhethe ikhethelo enzulu ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ilizwi layo.

Amabali angekho mthethweni, athe ngqo, avumela iingcamango zempikiswano ukuba zifikelele abaphulaphuli abanokuxhathisa. Ingxelo ze-Zombie zisoloko zifundwa njengenkcazelo ethetha ngokuthenga okanye ngoloyiko lokufuduka. Amabali amagqwirha angahlola ubupolisa bozimele-zintlondi. Ngokuzibaxa izinto ezikhoyo kwintelekelelo ecacileyo, ezi ntsomi zichaseneyo, zivumela iingcamango eziphikisayo zifikelele abaphulaphuli abanokuthi ngenye indlela. Zombini i-genres, ngoko, zisebenza njengezipili-"enye eziphononondwe ukubonakalisa inyaniso yemihla ngemihla, ezinye ezigqwethekileyo ukutyhila imbonakalo efihlakeleyo ngaphantsi komphezulu.

Xa Ihlabathi Lisithela: Iintlobo Eziyingxubevange

I-Rigid gendo inqabile ukuphatha imida yemida yehlathi, kwaye eminye yemisebenzi ethandekayo ihlala apho isiqwenga sobomi kunye nento ehambayo. Qwalasela iStudio Ghibli's ka-Yam ummelwane Totoro, apho oodade abaselula bedibana nomoya wehlathi ngoxa unina egula. Le filimu ingumfanekiso othe tyaba we-6onfo/life fous yasemaphandleni, kwaye amantombazana, alinde ibhasi emvula, kwaye asebenzisana nabamelwane .[Flotoro] ukongezelela khona umjikelezo womlingo ongaphandle kwethemba lawo kunye nexhalalo. Izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga aziloyithiyo; isuka nje i-ekho.

Enye i-ibruid ephambili yiMakoto Shinnai's Igama lakho, elidibanisa umzimba kunye nokuthatha ixesha ukuya kwibali elithetha ngomnqweno wolutsha, ubunikazi bengingqi, kunye nokuphoswa konxulumano. Izinto ezintle zikhulisa amagxamesi eemvakalelo kodwa azize zigqume, zingqina ukuba izixhobo zokwenyani zinokukhulisa, kunokuba zinciphe, amabala emixholo e-scloneof.

Kwincwadi, ababhali abanjengo Kazuo Ishiguro (] Ungaze Uvumele I-Go ne-Erin Morgenstern ( Ulwandle olungenazinkwenkwezi[]]) ulwakhelo lwehlabathi apho igqwili lisebenzisa umzuzu wonke oqhelekileyo, limema abafundi ukuba baphinde baquke i-examine ngelensi ecacileyo. Ezi ntlobo zisikhumbuza ukuba umda phakathi kwe-"" ne-“flastic" lukhetho oluthethayo, hayi umthetho wendalo.

Ukungabikho Komoya Ojikelezayo Nokwakhiwa Kwawo

I-atmosfera luphawu oluchazayo olwahlulayo luze lumanyanise iingxelo ezimbini zobomi. I-slicexeof hẽof hẽwn idla ngokuhlakulela isimo esikhethekileyo: ukukhumbula ivaranda ekhanyisiweyo, unxunguphalo lwemvula kwivenkile yencwadi, ukuthozamisa kwekhitshi lentsapho. Izicwangciso aziyomijikelezo nje kuphela kodwa zingabathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzi abakhutheleyo.

Kwakhona, iintsomi ezingeyomvelo, zixhomekeke kakhulu kwimo-zulu, nangona idla ngokuphethukela kwizinto ezoyikisayo okanye ezibalaseleyo. Info_shrooth jors, amathala eencwadi akhanyisiweyo, kunye neendawo zokufihla intloko ezishiywe zize zidityaniswe ekudibaniseni nemimoya engaqhelekanga. Zombini ezi zizazi ukuba imekobume ilindele; apho umlinganiselo wobomi usebenzisa ukuthomalalisa iimvakalelo, intelekelelo engaphaya kwamandla egqitha ingqondo evulekileyo ukumangalisa okanye ukoyikisa.

Isizathu Sokuba Zombini Ezi Ziintsana Zinyamezele

Kwindawo yamajelo-nkqubo ezaliswe ziibloko eziphezulu ezinamabhalbhubuster, ukuzingisa kweceba léof hẽf hẽals kunye nokuxelelwa ngemiboniso yomlingo womoya kungabonakala kudida, kodwa bathetha ngeemfuno zoluntu ezingqinelanayo. Ukungaqiniseki kobomi kuqinisekisa ukungajongi: kusiqinisekisa ukuba uxanduva lwethu oluzolileyo, ukuba kukho ubugcisa obuhambayo ukuya kwindawo yokugcina iimbombo. Kunika isipili, kwaye kuloo mboniso, abaphulaphuli bafumana ubudlelane.

Iwindow isinika amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Sisikhupha thina ngokwethu, sinika uloyiko lwezigebenga ezihlaselayo kunye noloyiko lokubona izinto ezingafikeleliyo, lo gama sivumela ngaxeshanye siqhubeke neemvakalelo ezizinyani--"grief, ukungabikho kobulungisa, ithemba(ukusuka kumgama okhuselekileyo.) Zombini ezi zizinto ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano: ukungqubana kobomi, abantu abasingqongileyo, kunye nobomi bethu bomphakathi; iingcamango ezingaphaya kwengqondo zisidibanisa kwimibuzo emikhulu yentsingiselo, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kunye nendalo.

Oothisha bangathembela kwezi ndlela ukuze bakhuthaze ulwazelelelo nokucingela. Ukucela abafundi ukuba bathelekise ukukwazi ukumelana nengxubevange yobomi obuthe cwaka nesibindi seqhawe elinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo kuvula ingxubusho ngendlela esiyichaza ngayo inkalipho, ulwando, kunye noluntu. Akukho nanye i-genre ephezulu; ngamnye unika isixhobo esahlukileyo sokuhlola oko kuthethwa kukuba ngumntu.

Isiphelo: Ubuchule Bokwenza Izinto Nganye

Isithuthi sobomi kunye nesamandla esingaqhelekanga singabonakala simi kwiincam ezichaseneyo nezintlu zengxelo, kodwa zimanyene ngokunzulu kwinjongo yazo: ukukhanyisa intliziyo yomntu. Owokuqala wenza oko ngokunyanzela ukuba kwanekomityi ye tii ikwazi ukuqulatha iimvakalelo; eyesibini injalo ngokubonakalisa loo lwandlekazi njengesixhobo solwandle lokoqobo esingumoni. Zombini iindibano `inyani kunye neelwimi ezintle' eziye saziyila ukuthetha ngothando, ukulahleka, ukuxhomekeka, ukuma, nokuthand ’ ukubonakala kobunjani bobunjani bobomi.

Ngokuhlola iindibano eziqhelekileyo kunye nobunzulu obuqhelekileyo bebali ngalinye, ababali nabaphulaphuli ngokufanayo banokusuka baqonde ngaphaya kokunyaniseka okunentsingiselo eninzi, nokunentsingiselo ecacileyo yendlela iintsomi ezisetyenziswa ngayo ehlabathini. Enoba sifuna ezona zinto zingaqhelekanga kwimihla ngemihla okanye kuluntu olubanjweyo, sisoloko, ekugqibeleni, sifuna amabali abangela ubomi bethu bubonakale bumangalisa ngakumbi.