Isao Takahata, umsunguli we Studio Ghibli ecaleni kwe Hiyao Miyazaki, ekrolwe indlela ekwisinye kwihlabathi loopopayi ngokunyanzela ukuba i-memo ithwale ubunzima bamava abantu anzima natshabalalisayo. Ngexesha iStudio Gipuli isoloko inxulunyaniswa nokubhabhaza kwentengo, uTabatata'''s echwephelo lobuchule bobukrelekrele [[FLT: 0]] Grave yemifishs [1988] [1] no [[FLT] ITale ye Princes KaLT] [[FLT3] [20] ishiye izinto eziphunyezweyo zoqobo nezobumdaka. Ezizo zokuzonwabisa azikhombini, kwaye zinengxaki, kwaye ziyakwazi ukufezela i-flective.

UTakatata wazibophelela kwisiqu somntu waqalisa ngaphambili kakhulu phambi kokuba uGhibli. Wazalwa ngo-1935 eMie Prefecture, waphila kwinkungu yase-Okayama njengomntwana, amava azakukwazisa kamva ukungazinzi kolwimi olubonakalayo [u-Graveswflueast . Emva kokufunda iincwadi zamaFrentshi kwiYunive yaseTokyo, wangena eToie Noopopayi, apho wakhokela khona i-othematike [[FLT:]] uHarus: Prince of Sun [1968] [unyaka]. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, wajika ngokunjalo wajika ukusuka kwi-cmbhinthi, ecocekileyokumgangatho wesifashoni, endaweni yokuqhamisa i-gnognogn, evelisa i-ethoni eveneze i-ethe ukusetyenziswa kwento ethetha ngobomi obufanayo.

Intanda - bulumko EbuGcisayo Yenyaniso Engahonjiswanga

Ubuchule bokwenza uvavanyo lukaTakahata babungabhekisi kuvavanyo lomfanekiso-fotola; yayikukuba yindlela engaqhelekanga. Wayekholelwa ukuba uopopayi banokunikezela ubunjani bobomi bemihla ngemihla ngokucacileyo okunokuphila-ntshukumo engahoyi. Kudliwano-ndlebe ngo 2015 no .Nicom.[[FLD:1], wathetha ngomnqweno wakhe wokubamba “umoya, ukukhanya, ubunzima bomzuzu." Le ndlela ifuna ingqalelo elula kumhlaba: indlela umntwana adibanisa ngayo iqhina kumkhono, indlela aguquka ngayo xa ephelelwa, indlela asebenza ngayo izihluzi ezikhanyithi ngamagqabi kwi-engile ethile. Ezi zinto, zakhanyanisa kakuhle, zakha ihlabathi kangangokuba abantu ababukeli bodwa bayazi kakuhle.

Inkqubo yakhe yobugcisa isoloko ibandakanya ubuchule bokulwa. Grave ye-Firefly , Takatata idityaniswe nezingqiniso eziphilayo-intshukumo kwaye iphandwe ngenyameko iinkcukacha zembali, kanye kwimida ethile ye-switch tens kunye nesandi esicacileyo sompumko we-inteni. ITale yePrinces Kaguya , utyhalela imida yemiqathango yesandla ngokudibanisa upeyilo-maski, ukufutha, ukutshibiliza, nokuzobala kwamanzi kwisixhobo solwelo. Lo msebenzi, ngelixesha lokusebenza, uvumela isandla semvumi wezo zenzululwazi ukuba sibonakale kwikhusi elibonakalayo, i-injini yekhompyutha epholisiweyo, eyaba yimpumelelo ye-eromedia.

I-ethermoding ye [[FLT: 0] Isivuthuzi somlilo [[FLT: 1]

Isekelwe kwibali elifutshane lika-Akiyuki Nosaka elikwindawo encinci ehambayo, [[FLT: 0] lithetha ngeeflaises iinyanga zokugqibela zabantwana bomnye, uSeita noSetsuko, bezama ukusinda kwimihla yokuphela kwemfazwe yehlabathi II. Kusukela kwisiqalo sayo esivulekileyo — umoya kaSeita kwisitishi sikaloliwe, ukuthetha “Speber 21, 1945... okokuba ndifile” — ifilimu ithetha naluphi na ukulindela ukuhlangula okanye ukuvaleka kobuqhawe. UTabata unyanise: uveza ukudubula kwe-flastbomb eKobe ngokujikeleza okuthe ngqo kwimizimba eshwa, ukubhityaza, ukubhitya okungatyityiyo, nokurhoxisa kwemiza kwekhaya.

Amandla ale filimu axhomekeke ekuqoleni kwayo iinkcukacha ezincinci nezinganyamezelekiyo. Ukuncipha kwento eyenzekayo emzimbeni kaSetsuko akuboniswa ngumculo ochukumisayo kodwa ngelizwi elizolileyo, ngelizwi elizolileyo, kunye nokubonakala kwemiphunga ezama ngamandla ukunyanga izinto ezincinane. Isiqhamo semifanekiso sihlisa i-tin ibe yi-menoromal ephawula ixesha, okuqulathweyo okubonisa ithemba labantwana abazalwayo elilahlekileyo. UTabatana akaze agwebe abantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukuphumelela, kunye noononinakazi abano Pragmatism abathis abathi bajike inkohlakalo, abalimi abathi baphembele ibutho labantu eliphithiweyo lingqubane ngemfazwe iphela. Le ngxaki yokuziphatha ibangela ukuba abaphulayo bahlale behleli beqinile ngenxa yokuzinza buhlungu okudla okunzima, kwaye banokuba nobubele obumnandi.

[[FLT:] , isigqibo senkqubo esithi abavelisi be-Studio Ghibli' bacebe ukhanyiso. Abaphindi bachopha uTakahavaki njengendawo ephindwe kabini ngenjongo kaMiyazaki u-Yam u-Toro' , isigqibo senkqubo esithi uStudio Ghibli's abaphumezi bezinto abazimisele ukulinganisela ubumnyama nokukhanya. Le mifanekiso ikrwelelo lukaTaatabhatabhatayo: ayiyontsokosi kodwa i-Reucium. Ngokusinyanzela ukuba sibone isangqa esipheleleyo sikaSe no-Seukita, uphumeza oko kuchazwa njengemeko elulayo, i-injini engathi i-akn, i-empeamo yobulali, kunye ne-amouse, i-magne, kunye ne-enyogne, kunye ne-ern, i-erki, i-erv, echaza kanye i-ethe progne, i-agee, i-

Ubuntu obukhoyo [[FLT: 0] Ikhamandela leNkosanakazi Kaguya

Ukuba i-Grave ye-fluefly fly ixhonywe kwisangqa sembali, ITale yeNkosana iKaguya idada kummandla wenyaniso yamaFramcoric. Isekelwe kwishumi lenkulungwane yeJapan ifunda “Ikhathe yeBambroo Cate,” ifilimi ilandela iinfama encinci efunyenwe phakathi kweqanda lomqalo ekhula ingubeni elinomqamelo, elinqwenelekayo, elinqweneleka kakhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni libizelwa emva kwiNyanga. IBhataina ibala lentsomi, ucaciso lwaselwandle lwenjongo yabazali, icandelo lobukhozi, kunye nokungqubana kwendalo.

Ulwimi lwemifanekiso-bhanyabhanya lusuka kwimixholo yayo. Luchazwa ngabaninzi njengesixhobo sokuhlisa inkcazo esiphilileyo esizinziswe ebomini, umsebenzi welayini ukhululekile, umlomo othe ngqo, ngamanye amaxesha uphantse ungabonwa. Xa uKagula ebaleka kwinkonzo yegama, ulinganiso lutshintsha lube kukuvutha kwamalahle, ukutsala imigca enqamlezileyo enqamleza ikhusi ngokungathi iimvakalelo zakhe zikrazula isakheko. Le ndlela ingaphandle ingaphakathi ngokwendlela engenakukwazi ngayo ukubhabhabha; inyani yengqondo eguqulelwe ngesixhobo sokuchaza indlela. Ihlabathi lenkokhelo, ngesakhiwo sayo esiqinileyo kunye nokuzibamba kwayo, itsalwa ngesithuku, iintambo ezisemhlabeni, ngoxa umgangatho wakubo ugqabhuko oluluhlaza oluluhlaza oluluhlaza ne-sclueaw braw ithe sy.

UTakahata urhwaphiliza isithethe sentsomi ngokunika uKaguya ibhaso elirhabaxa lobomi. Akamlamkeli owenziweyo, kodwa ugatya igcisa ngengqondo etsokothileyo kwaye enze imisebenzi engenakwenzeka ukubhenca ubuxoki babo. Ulangazelelo lwakhe lobumdaka (ngodaka, intaka, nezandla ezidakumbi zomhlobo wakhe wasebuntwaneni uSutema), ziboniswa zingengachazwa njengendlela engekho ngqiqweni kodwa njengendlela enzulu yentandabulumko. Xa ekhala ukuba “akukho ntlungu enyangeni, kwaye akukho luvuyo,” intambo eme emazantsi eTahatahataro, ingobuntu: ukuba umntu athathe intlukwano yemvakalelo, ukufumana ubuhle obupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba isiphelo, apho inyuke khona i-eya e-eya ejijijela kuyo, inyanise ngokuchachasayo ngenxa yokunga kwemeko elungileyo.

Ubugcisa Obubonakalayo nobungajolisiyo Obubangela Ulwazelelelo

Ukhetho lolawulo lukaTakahata lusoloko luphazamisa umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kombonisi nophawu. Usebenzisa izithonga ezithe ngqo ezithatha ixesha elide zivumela ukuphefumla, azifuni kunqumla ekudakeni. Ku Grave we Firefluet , ulandelelwano apho umzimba kaSeita crecone Setsuko ubekwa kwi-injini enye, imbumbulu eqinileyo, umsi onyukayo uphumela ekuphumeni kwelanga okungathi kuyinto engcolileyo. Ikhamera ayibonisi flinch, kwaye ayinako ukubukela. Oku kusebenzisa ixesha kwenza ukwenziwa kwesithuba apho intsabelo semvakalelo singenziwangasetyenziswangasetyenziswangasetyenziswanga kodwa imenywanga.

Uyilo lwesandi lusebenza njengolunye umaleko womlilo. Zombini ezi filimu ziyala inqaku elitshayelelayo eliqhelekileyo elixhasa isandi sokusingqongileyo kwaye zibekwe ngokucokisekileyo. [[FLT: 0] IGrave ye Firefzing [, ukudumba kweebhombu, ukudubula komlilo, ukudubula komlilo, kunye ne-crackdadas chicadas ebangela isingqindilili sesandi esingqukuva esiqhelekileyo nesicinezelayo. ITale yePrinces Kagwaya[[FLTY:3] isebenzisa uJoe Haishi, iinshi encinane, kodwa ubunzima obuninzi bemvakalelo buthwalwa sisandi esiphakathi kwesandi se-mbhumbululo, umqadi we-ss, usana olunothumbuku, olulu luhlu lokuqala lwengcambumbumbulwana.

Ubuchule bomzimba bukwaphazamisana neendibano ze-amime. Takahata wayalela ii-aimator zakhe ukuba zijonge abantu bokwenene, ukuthatha uxinzeleleko oluncinane lobuso, indlela umntu agoba ngayo xa oyisiwe, amakhandlela achukumileyo okuhamba komntwana oselula. Intshukumo kaSetsuko azikhutshwanga ngengqiqo yentengiso; ziintsana zokwenene zentsebenziswano, ziphawu olulula, zilufunxileyo, kwaye zibuthathaka ngokulusizi. Utshintsho lukaKaguya kumntwana “oobhamh” okhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo ukuya kumfazi ochuliweyo luphenjelelwa kutshintsho oluchuliweyo kwintetho yezorhwebo, ukuma okuthe rhabayo okuthetha ngokuphandle ngokwendlela yokuziphatha kwabantu.

Inkumbulo yenkcubeko kunye nokuchazwa kweJapan emva kwemfazwe

Zombini iifilimu ezisebenza njengezinto zenkcubeko ezibalulekileyo, zibandakanyeka kwinkumbulo edibeneyo yaseJapan yemfazwe kunye nobunzima bangaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe. Inqanawa ejijela iflaiseefish yafika ngexesha xa i-mingxuma yezoqoqosho yaseJapan yayifihla ubunzima obukhulu bo 1945. UTabatata wavuselela ngabom ukudabuka koloyiso kunye nobunzima obungafunwayo ngabantu abaninzi ukulibala, ukungazisoliseli ityala kodwa ukuvala ulwano lwesizwe oludaneyo. Isihloko sefilimu, sibhekisela ekukhanyeleni okukhawulezayo komlilo wemilo, namangcwaba afileyo, sivuselela isikhalo esiphindiweyo: ubomi bomntu ngamnye kunye nokucima kwenkathalo yoluntu ngexesha lengxaki.

ITale yeNkosana Kaguya , evezwe kumashumi eminyaka kamva, iphinda iphinde i-Japan yangaphambili yenze ulwalamano lwayo nendalo kunye nemigangatho yentlalo. Le filimu isebenza njengesixhobo esichuliweyo esineengcinezelo zanamhlanje ezingekho ngqiqweni ezibekwe kumabhinqa, ukusukela okungenanto, nokutshatyalaliswa koqhagamshelwano lwemeko-bume. UKaguya uhambo olunyanzelekileyo olusuka emaphandleni ukuya kwikomkhulu lezibuko lanamhlanje ledolobhana kunye nokulahleka kwengi yasemaphandleni. UTabatatah utsala umgca phakathi kwentso yakudala ne-mala yanamhlanje, ucebisa ukuba ukulangazelela ukukhululeka, ubunyani obuninzi bungaphi na. Ngokuphuma ingcambulo ye-10 yemichana, ikhumbuza uxinelo olukhoyo phakathi koluntu noluxando oluqhelekileyo oluphakathi koluntu.

Intetho ecacileyo negxekayo kuzo zombini iifilimu idla ngokubalaselisa indima yazo koko umphengululi wefilimu uSusan Napier akubiza ngokuthi “amandla e-Aniea ezinto eziphazamisayo.” Ukungangqali ngokweemvakalelo komsebenzi kugqitha imiqobo yesithethe, ichaza isizathu sokuba [ ingunxantathu yeFirefish[[FLT:] [FLT]] iziko leBritish Films [[FLT]] Iziko lefilimu elihlala likho kwimfundo yesikolo, ngokufuthi ecaleni kwemisebenzi yemfazwe ekhoyo efana [[FLT]] i-Schindler's uludwe [[FLT]].[FLT] Iqela leMist Filimsting [FLD] [FLD]] elithelelanayo] elihlala lihleliyo, lingaqwaliyo lokuqala lokuqala, elidla ngokuthenwa kakhulu, ukuphendula komlingo wobuchule obuqhelekileyo.

Ilifa Nempembelelo Enyamezeleyo Kuko Nako Konke Okuboniswa Ehlabathini

Uchakahata uphumelelo lwabantwana [[FLT: 1] kunye noMakoto Shinaikai ([[FLT:]]] Igama Lakho [[FLT:]] ]) licatshule uTabhatai uxube lwenkcukacha zemihla ngemihla kunye neemvakalelo ezinzulu njengempembelelo encinci. Ngaphandle kweJapan, ukuphathwa kwentlungu nenkumbulo kwimifanekiso efana ne Pix’s Up[FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [5] [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] [FLT] [FFFT]] [5] [[FFFFLT]]] [5]] [[FFT]]

Studio Ghibli’s ofisi ye- ichaza uTakahata njengomphathi “waqhubeka evavanya amathuba olinganiso de kube iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela.” Oku kuyabonakala kakhulu ku ISigqubu sePrinces Kaguya[FLT] [FLT]], ethabathe iminyaka esibhozo ukuvelisa nokusebenzisa ulwelo, u-ish-aestetic eyalahla imigca ecocekileyo ye-antene. Ucwangciso lwefilimu nophuhliso lwemveliso lwalungakhange lubonwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa uTakahata wala ukulala, enyanzelela ukuba ubugcisa obufunwayo njengobomi obulula. Umsebenzi owenziweyo we-Academin, u-Acanthemicrec-a waluqululululu kungabikho lululo lobuGhibligal.

Kwanasemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-2018, iifilimu zikaTakahata ziyaqhubeka zivelisa umdla wobugcisa nodumo. IGhibli Bunings iprojekthi kunye neengqwalaselo ezininzi zigcine iindlela zakhe zijongiwe kuwonke-wonke. Iindawo ezingachananga ukusuka eTokyo ukuya eChicago zabela iifilimu kwizifundo zoncwadi lwemfazwe, izifundo zamaJapan, kunye nengcamango yokulinganisa. Ubomi bale ngqalelo bungqina ukuba uluntu alulunikezeli kwikhusi kodwa lungumnikezelo osisigxina kodwa lungumphelelo kwi-Speppy.

Incoko Eqhubekayo Phakathi Kwezi Filim Zibini

Ukubona Icala lemililo elibonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwemibhobho yembali ngaphaya kolawulo lomntwana, kunye [iTale yePrincess Kaguya] njengemingxube edityanisiweyo ebonisa umbono wobugcisa obususela amashumi eminyaka. Ifilimu yokuqala ibonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobumsulwa ngemikhosi yembali ngaphaya kolawulo lomntwana; eyesibini ibonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobuqu ngeengcinezelo zentlalo. USeita noKaguya bobabini baxhathisa ihlabathi ngelingelo, elinye ngelingelo, elinye ukuphuma ngelishwa, kwaye zombini ekugqibeleni zoyiswa. Kodwa iifilimu aziphelelwa lithemba. Bathi amandla omntu okuzibandakanya, unxibelelwano, unxibelelwano, novuyo luhlala lukho ngokuphangazelele.

UTakatata akazange anikeze intuthuzelo elula. Iifilimu zakhe ezikhoyo zibandezeleka ngaphandle kwentlawulelo nobuhle obungahlaliyo. Oko wakunikela endaweni yoko kwakuyinto ehlala ihleli: indlela yokubona into ethoba isidima neyaphukileyo. Kwixesha lolwakhiwo olulungeleleneyo, ukutsalwa kwakhe ngesandla nokungafezeki kwakhe nokuhlala ixesha elide, ukunqumama kwakhe ngokucaphuka kusingisa kwimvukelo ethe cwaka. Zisicela ukuba sithobe, sijonge kufutshane, size sizivumele sive ubunzima bobomi obulula, obukhawulezileyo, obukhawulezileyo, nokusingela zonke iinyembe.