Impembelelo Yentanda - bulumko YaseNtshona KwiAnime: Ukuchasa Ingcamango Ka - Aristotle Kuya Kubukho

Anime, isimbo soopopayi baseJapan esinento elandelwayo ehlabathi lonke, isoloko idibanisa imibuzo entsonkothileyo yentanda-bulumko kwiingxelo zayo. Ngoxa isekelwe ngokunzulu kwizithethe zamaJapan, ezininzi zezona zingenakulibaleka zisebenzisa kakhulu intanda-bulumko yaseNtshona .Kule nqaku, sihlolisisa indlela iingcamango ezingundoqo zentanda-bulumko zamandulo zika-Aristotle ukuya kwinkcazo yentsingiselo efunyenweyo kwi-literamentialism kunye ne-nihilism. Le mpembelelo ayithinga nje ihombisa; iguqula iisangqa zobuntu, ibangela ingqungqungquthela, kwaye ikhuthaza ababukeli ukuba bacinge nzulu. Kulo, sihlolisisa indlela iingcamango ezingundoqo zentandabulumko zamazwe amhlophe ezidityaniswe ngayo kwibali eliqhelekileyo nelixesha langoku.

Impembelelo Ka - Aristotle Kwiingcamango Zokungakholelwa Kunqulo Oluqhelekileyo

Igalelo lika-Aristotle kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye ne-metaphysics lisenamandla akhoyo kwimo-mfono-mgamshene. Ingcamango yakhe yesimilo, ingakumbi ingcamango ye- I-Golden Dete, inika umzekelo wophuhliso olulungeleleneyo lweempawu abathi abaninzi abadali bamkele ngabom okanye ngokwemvelo. IGoolden Dete icebisa ukuba isidima sokuziphatha sikho phakathi kobugwala okanye ukungakhathali, umzekelo.

  • Ingcamango ka-Aristotle ye [[FL:0] eudaimonia [ukwandisa) iba yisiphelo sebali: abasebenzi abawisi nje kuphela iimfazwe, bafumana imeko yemvisiswano yangaphakathi.
  • I-[[NTL:0] Intsingiselo eNggolide ivela kwiimpawu zeempawu ezicoceke ngokuthe ngcembe/ikratshi, ukukhubaza ukuzicutha, okanye ukubhabha-bhabha okungalawulekiyo.

Ulwandiso Oluneempawu Njengohambo Olunempumelelo

Qwalasela [[FLT: 0] ukuzimisela okunamandla: ubuzalwana. Abazalwana base-Eltric bajongana nezilingo eziphinda-phindiweyo zokuziphatha ezibanyanzela ukuba bathobe amabhongo abo ngokuthobeka, umnqweno wabo wolwazi ngemfesane. Ukuzola kuka-Alphonse kunye nokungafihlisi kuka-Edward kulungelelanisa de bobabini bakhule kwiempawu zobuzalwana. [[FLT:] UNAruto, utyekelo lomntu oluqhelekileyo luqala ukulawulwa yintlawulo olugqithisileyo (--kakhulu kakhulu, ngokungenankatha, ukuthemba, kwaye ngokunjalo kufunda ukugoba nokuzibamba okulinganisayo nokuzilawula okuchaza inkokeli yokwenyaniso. Kwaneempelesi , ukuxilonga koxolo olugqithisileyo, oko kuthethwa kukuchaphaza kwencelo lwence, ukungo.

Ezi zikhombisi zibonisa ukunyanzelisa kuka-Aristotle ukuba ukuziphatha akuzizo ezemvelo kodwa kuhlakulelwa ngokuqheliswa nangokhetho. Ababukeli abajonge ukucotha kophawu, inkqubo uAristotle uza kuyiqonda njenge ubuchule bokuzenza . . . . Ukususa ukusuka koko ubani amele abe kuko.

Imfundiso kaPlato yeNqanawa nephulo Lenyaniso

Isivumelwano seCave , ukusuka iRiphabliki, ichaza amabanjwa abotshelelwe emqolombeni aphothe amathunzi kudonga ukuze abe yeyenyani. Xa elinye ibanjwa libaleka libone ilanga, uyayiqonda inyaniso kwaye uguqukile ngonaphakade. Esi sigengxezo sokukhanya kunye nohambo olubuhlungu oluya kulwazi lokwenyaniso sichaphazela amaqhinga amaninzi. Umqolo uba yinkqubo yenkohliso, elawulwayo, engathi yehlabathi, okanye kwaneengqondo zomntu.

  • Abaphembeleli beentshaba abasoloko bevuka kwinyaniso engeyonyaniso yaye bamele balwe nemiphumo ephazamisayo.
  • Amabali afana [[NT.:0] Attack kuTitan kunye Inqaku lokufa [ Imilinganiselo yophando lwenyaniso, uphatho, kunye nexabiso lokuziphatha “lokubona ukukhanya”

Ukwaphula Amatyathanga: Inyaniso Nexabiso Layo

Ku Attback kuTitan, Eren Yeager kunye namaqabane akhe baqala ngaphakathi kodonga, bamkela ihlabathi njengoko bexelelwa ukuba likho. Ukufunyanwa kokuba inyani yabo ifana nomqolomba; iTitan, urhulumente wasebukhosini, kunye neemfihlelo zegumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba zonke zisebenza njengemingxuma yesithunzi. Uhambo luka-Eren ngaphandle komqolo, kwaye ekugqibeleni lunemiba ecacileyo yokuba inyaniso iyodwa iyakhulula okanye iyatshabalalisa. Ungcelele oluyaluza: Xa ubona ilanga, wenza ntoni ngolwazi?

Inqaku lokufa lijija ulufako. Light Yagami ufumana inqaku lokufa kwaye ukholelwa ukuba uphumile kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, isithunzi esizeleyo kwicandelo eliphezulu lobulungisa. Kodwa “inyaniso" yakhe yinkohliso kaSomandla, imenza umlawuli wobuxoki wentanda-bulumko. Abaphulaphuli, noko, bayamenywa ukuba babone ukuthethelela kwakhe − i-a - area- umzekelo wokushiya umqolo. Okwangoku, umcuphi uqulethe ukusukela inyaniso ngaphandle kwemixokelelwano. Ikati-nento engundoqo ingumntu ongoofififipheleyo-wemfazwe.

Ubukho Nomlo Womntu Ofuna Intsingiselo

Intanda-bulumko ekhoyo, esungulwa nguSøren Kierkegaard kwaye kamva echaziwe ngu-Joan-Paul Sartre noAlbert Calm, ijikeleza kwinkululeko yomntu, imbopheleleko, kunye nokufuna intsingiselo kwindalo engenanto. Anime ubeka abasebenzi kwiindawo apho iintsingiselo zinokuwa khona ngokungenaluvo kwaye kufuneka bazenzele injongo yabo. Umba ongundoqo uthi “ubuxoki buqala phambili kwento engundoqo” uthetha ukuba siphoswe kwihlabathi ngaphandle kwemisebenzi emiselwe kwangaphambili kwaye kufuneka sizichaze ngokwesenzo.

  • [[NTL:0] IGeneon Genesis Evangelion ngumqondiso ophawulayo: ukungasebenzi kakuhle kukaShinji Ikari kwaye ekugqibeleni ukhetho kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya uEva luquka umthwalo okhoyo wenkululeko.
  • Cowboy Bebop inika impompo yezikhukulisi ezinxunguphaliswa zizinto zabo zexesha elidlulileyo, ezinyanzeleka ukuba ziphile ngeziphumo zokhetho lwazo kwindalo ephela enganiki ntuthuzelo yendalo.

Inkululeko, Ukukhanuka Nokholo Olubi

Sartre wachaza [[FLT: 0] ukholo olungalunganga njengokwala ukwamkela inkululeko kabani, ukubeka ityala kwiimeko zokuphepha uxanduva. umfundisi wevangeli weqela, Shinji ngokuphindaphindiweyo uzama ukuphepha ukhetho , ukudibanisa, ukuphila. Isikhalo sakhe esidumileyo so “ndimele ndibaleke!” ngumlo nxamnye nokholo olubi, kodwa usoloko ehlebalula indlela olulukhohlisa ngayo. Iproject yoluntu, enokuthi inciphe imida, kukukhanyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwenkululeko ekhoyo."isiphelo sokuzinzisa ubomi obukhoyo.

Ku uBoy Bebop, ungquzulwano lokugqibela lukaSpiegel nexesha lakhe elidlulileyo ngumzuzu weSartrean: ukhetha ukwenza kwanokwazi oko kusenokubulala, kuba ukungazenzi bekuya kuba kukungcatsha kwakhe ngokwakhe. Olu ngcelele luthi, “Uthwele obobunzima,” luphinda ingcamango yokuba sigwetyelwe ukuba sikhululekile kwaye simele sizenzele izigqibo ngaphandle kwethemba lokuzilungisa.

Ukubethana kweliso neliso

UbuNihilism].

  • Uvavanyo olulandelanayo lwe-Lain lufiphaza umgca phakathi kwehlabathi lamanani nenyaniso, lungabuza ukuba yeyiphi na into ezinzileyo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ithelekelela isixeko esifayo apho abasebenzi bajamelana nobumpunge benkqubela yobugcisa kunye nokuzama kwabantu.

Ubuxhakaxhaka, Ukungakhathalelwa, Nokuphela Kwentsingiselo

Isikhonkwane se-protrobist sinyibilika ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-Genet, uthungelwano olucima umda phakathi komntu nomsinga wogcino-lwazi. Olu ngcelele lucebisa ukuba ukuba ingqiqo ingenziwa kwaye yahlulwe, ingcamango ethandwayo yesiqu esikhethekileyo, kunye neentsingiselo ezidityaniswe kuyo.

Imadoka Magica, intombazana yomlingo iyakwazi ukulwaniswa ngelensi yelanga ye-nihilist: inkqubo yethemba kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba izibonakalisa njengerhintyela elivaliweyo apho wonke umzamo ucima khona. Ingqiqo emfiliba kaKyubey imela indalo engakhathaliyo ngokupheleleyo kukubandezeleka kwabantu. Kodwa isenzo sokugqibela somboniso sikhulula intsingiselo yento ngedini elikhulu, inikela impendulo ecacileyo: inihilis iyavunywa kodwa ayivunywa njengegama lokugqibela.

UbuStoyike Nokuzibamba Kweemvakalelo Kwisithokothoko

Ngoxa ubukho kunye nobunihilim busoloko busekelwe kwinqanaba eliphambili, intanda-bulumko yamaStoyike `igxininisa kuyo kuxolo lwangaphakathi, ulawulo lweemvakalelo, kunye nolwamkelo lwayo kwilishwa'."I-Stoyike, iphinda ibonakale kwi-antimeyim ephawulekayo., ilandela kuZeno of Citium, ifundisa ukuba iziganeko zangaphandle zingaphaya kwamandla ethu, kodwa imigwebo nendlela esisabela ngayo isoloko ingaphakathi kuthi. Le ngcamango ithetha ngeemfuno zesinamurai kwaye idibana ngokwemvelo nempembelelo yobuBuddha iZen.

  • Ku IRurouni Kenshin isifungo sendoda ebhadulayo ekreleni sokungaphinde ibulale sibonakalisa uqeqesho lwesiStoyike lokuhambisa iminqweno yogonyamelo kwinkonzo yokukhusela.
  • Berk iGuts inyamezela uxinzelelo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kodwa iyaqhubekeka, ifaka isilumkiso sesiStoyike sokuphila ngokwendalo/indalo yakhe iyasinda ngokungapheliyo.

Ukunyamezela Nolawulo Olubi

Ku uVinland Saga, ukuguqulwa kukaThorfinn ukusuka kwijoni eliziphindezeli ukuya kutsho kumntu othanda uxolo ofuna umhlaba omtsha obonakalisa iprojekthi yamaStoyike yokubuyisela iminqweno etshabalalisayo kwizinto ezilungileyo. Ufunda ukuba inkululeko yokwenyaniso ixhomekeke ekulawuleni abanye kodwa ekulawuleni ingqondo yakhe. Olu ngcelele luphinda-phinda-phinda i-phinda-phinda: “Ayiyo into eyenzeka kuwe, kodwa indlela osabela ngayo kuyo kwizinto ezingundoqo.

Imvume KaNietzsche Nomnqweno Wokulawula

Iingcinga zomntu ozidalelayo uNietzsche ziye zabangela umdla kwabadali abangalunganga kangangamashumi eminyaka. Ingcamango ye ○bermensch[.] .Umntu ozivelelayo oziyila amaxabiso akhe ngaphaya kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha engokwesithethe, isoloko ivela, isoloko igqwetheka okanye iintsontela. Ukuza ngamandla, ukwenzeka okungapheliyo, nokufa kukaThixo kunika isibaso esiphawulekayo samabali malunga nenkanuko, ubuzwi, ulawulo, kunye nokutshintsha.

  • Inqaku lokufa [[FLT:] Ilaphu lokukhanya likaYagami lizithelekelela njenge ○bermensch enokuthi iphumeze umgwebo ehlabathini, kodwa libe likhoboka lothixo wakhe.
  • Attack kuTitan ka-Eren Yeager, kwisiqingatha sokugqibela sesazinge, wenza izenzo zenkohlakalo ukukhusela inkululeko yabantu bakhe, kuphakamisa umbuzo: ukufika kwakhe kuzakuzenza utshabalale ngaliphi ixesha?

I - ○bermensch Engaphumelelanga Nokubuya Kwaphakade

Umgangatho wokukhanya kukukhanya kumzekelo wesilumkiso sikaNietzsche sokuba i ○bermensch kufuneka yoyise kungekuphela nje ukuziphatha kwangaphandle kodwa kwane minqweno yangaphakathi yokufumana amandla. Ukukhanya akuze kulingabaze ixabiso lenjongo yakhe; uyayinyanzela. Ngokwahlukileyo, Monster[ kaJohan Liebert] uvavanya ngamandla imida ye-nihilism, ebonakala idibanisa uknakuya kulawula ngaphandle kwendalo eqinileyo/amfatyiki. I-Nietzsche ingazingela zombini ngokudiza, idibelekile.

Ku iPuellay Magic Madoka Magica, ixesha eliphindaphindiweyo le-Homura urhintyelo lwe-evolution ye-Nietzsche ukwenzeka okungunaphakade [: ukuba kufuneka uphile ubomi bakho kwakhona, ubungayiqinisekisa kwakhona? Impendulo ka Homura yi-“eee" ukusindisa uMadoka, kodwa ithwala ixabiso elilusizi, ukubuza ukuba ukhetho lububunjani ubomi obubodwa okanye ukuphinda-phinda nje ngokugqithisileyo.

UAlbert Camus noAbsurd Hero eAnime

Intandabulumko ka-Albert Camus yokungaqiqiyo, − ukungquzulana phakathi kokufuna kwabantu intsingiselo nento ethethwa yindalo iphela — ifumene ikhaya lendalo kwi-amime. Eli gosa lingenangqiqo liyawubona lo msantsa nabavukeli ngokuhlala linenkanuko, inkululeko, kunye nemvukelo ngaphandle kokubhenela. uSisypus, uqengqela igosa lakhe ngonaphakade, ngumzekelo: ubani umele acinge ukuba uSisychhus wonwabile.

  • Spiegel kwi [FLT: 0] iBoy Bebop ligosa elingenangqiqo: eqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba ikamva lakhe aliphepheki kwaye ikamva lakhe lisenokuba alinantsingiselo, usathwele ubunzima bakhe ngesimbo kunye nodelelo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] I-Mbob Psycho 100 ubuso bukaShigeo Kageyama boyisa amandla emimoya kunye nesiphithiphithi semvakalelo kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukhetha ukuphucula i-panc, umsebenzi ozolileyo weSisyphean.

Imvukelo, Inkululeko Nendlela Yokuhamba

Ku Enye iNdoda e-Punch , ukukruquka kukaSaitama okukhoyo emva kokuba engasoyiswanga kukungaqiqi: amandla apheleleyo abangele ubomi bakhe bungabinamzabalazo, kwaye ngenxa yoko anenjongo. Igosa lakhe alikwazi ukugcina umhla kunokufumana ucelomngeni oluza kumenza azive ephilile. Idibanisa ingxaki emfiliba yegosa: kwenzeka ntoni xa i-bouder ingasasebenzi? Impendulo yothotho lwezithotho luqhubeka, ukufumana iziyolo ezincinane kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Uxokelelwano loMtyholi uCrybaby utyhalela imvukelo engenangqiqo kumlinganiselo wayo. U-Akira Fudo ulwa idabi lokungaphumeleli nxamnye nohlobo lweedemon kunye nenkohlakalo yoluntu, esazi ukuba uthando lunokuba lililize. Kodwa ukuma kwakhe (naye okuphela, ukwamkelwa ngeshwangusha ) lisenzo sokuvukela indalo engendawo engendawo engendawo. Olu ngcelelenelo lunyanzelela ukumelana nentsingiselo engenakufumaneka ekoyilweni kodwa kwisenzo sokuma umntu ekholelwayo, kwanaso sikutshabalala.

Ubugcisa Basemva Kolawulo Lwamatyala

Intanda-bulumko yangoku, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwayo ngengxelo enkulu, ubukho obuzinzileyo, kunye nenyaniso ebhaliweyo, iye yaphembelela ukuxilonga okungalinganiyo ngezinto ezixelwayo nezingathembekiyo. Abalawuli abanjengoSatoshi Kon baphambili kule ndawo, benza umsebenzi apho umda phakathi kwephupha kunye nokuvuka, ngokwawo, kunye nezinye, iingxelo, zisuka zidideke. Ezi ngxelo zidla ngokucel'ukisa iingcamango zomboniseli, zibonakalisa isimula okanye uJacques Derrida's decration.

  • IPaprika ifiphaza amaphupha kunye nento eyenzekayo, ukubuza ukuba “yokwenene” yiyiphi kwaye icutha ingcamango yokuba yaziwa ngokuzinzileyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] I-Arhente yeParanoia ihlola inkohliso edityanisiweyo, ukhuthuzo logcino-lwazi, kwaye ubuqu njengolwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo.

Izahlulo Ezilungeleleneyo Nehlabathi Elizaliswe Liziintsali

Host kwi Shell, Mojor Motoko Kusanagi ukho kwaye ucamngca nge- “ghost" (umzimba) ibandakanyeka ngqo kulwazi lwasemva kwangoku. Xa iinkumbulo zinokucinywa kwaye imizimba ithathelwe indawo, iziqu zijika zibe lulwelo. Olu hlolo lubuza ukuba umda phakathi komntu nomatshini, umntu ngamnye kunye nothungelwano, ayiyo into efihlwayo. Isicelo sikaPuppeteer sokudibanisa iingqondo simpendulo ecacileyo kwimeko yeposi yexesha elidlulileyo: ukuthatha intekquluko entsha, ulwe ulwazi olutsha, oludibeneyo.

Ukuqalisa Kwemisonto Entsonkothileyo YaseMpuma NeyaseNtshona

Amandla akhethekileyo ka-Anime axhomekeke kurhwebo nje lwentanda-bulumko yaseNtshona kodwa ekuyidibaniseni nezithethe zomthonyama zaseMpuma ``Ishinto animismus', i-Chunician, i-dvential ejongene ne-Confucian. Oku kudala intanda-bulumko egqugqisileyo etsala abantu behlabathi lonke. I-onklential idla ngokungqubana ne-equailism yaseMpuma, idala inkxwaleko. Ilungu elinosuke lifunela iphulo lobuqu (Netzscheant okanye i-antism okanye i-adienst) xa lisenza iimfuno zenk, okanye ibutho (ikholiccie).

  • Ithenjiswe kude, ukukhula kweChihiro ibe ngumthwalo wesipili indlela ye-Aristelet, kodwa ihlabathi alihambiyo lingene nzulu kwinkcaso yobuShinto yemimoya kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto zonke.
  • [[UMTL:0] Igama Lakho (KIMI hayi Na u) idibanisa umzimba-utshintsha ubumfiliba ngengqiqo yobuBhuda yokufa nokulangazelela, lonke elo xesha abasebenzi beqhelisela ukhetho olubalulekileyo.

Xa Kufika Ihlabathi: Imfundiso Entsha Ecacileyo

Oku kungqukuva kungenza isigama sokuziphatha esingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, uMushishi unika ihlabathi apho abantu behlala khona ngentlobo zobomi ezingaqondakaliyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi mushi. Iprotagonst Ginko ayiloyisi kwindalo kodwa ibuyisela umlinganiselo `a synthesis wolwamkelo lwamaStoyike, ukwahlukana kobuBhuda, kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha yeproto-ectic. Ibonisa ukuba abagwebi, bathanda uqwalaselo noluvo. Kufana nokuba u-Aristotle (ubulumko obusebenzayo) uthelekiso lwe-Den.

Ukukulungela kuka-Anime ukudibanisa izithethe kuyenza ibe yilebhu yentandabulumko. IIdeas ayiguqulelwanga nje kuphela kodwa iyaguqulwa; ithetha ngexesha elinye kwithuku lenkcubeko eyahlukileyo. Kumntu obukeleyo ehlabathini lonke, oku kubonisa ukuba imibuzo yentandabulumko ikho ehlabathini lonke, kwanokuba izichazi ziyahluka.

Isiphelo

Ukubakho kwentanda-bulumko yaseNtshona kwi-amine asiyonto ikhoyo, ingumsebenzi ophilayo, ophefumlayo webali le-DNA elixelwa ngugqirha. Ukusuka kwi-Aristotle yokufumana i-arhendi yendlela yokusebenza, ukuya kumqolomba kaPlato obumba ihlabathi lonke, ukubakho kwento, i-nihilist, kunye nokucelw'ingcinga kukaNietzsche, kusebenzisa ezi ngcamango ukuveza iingxelo zeemvakalelo nobunzulu obunqabileyo. Ulwandolo lweStoyiyi, ubumfihlelo, kunye nocacianian, kunye nocangciso lwexesha langoku lubonisa indlela enokubakho ngayo.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba i-amime yahluke ngokunzulu asikokuthembeka kuso nasiphi na isikolo kodwa ukuxubana ngokungenaloyiko kwengcamango yaseMpuma neyaseNtshona. Oku kuxubanisa kuvelisa amabali angabonakaliyo elula kwaye aqhubeke evuselela, ethuthuzela, engazinziyo. Logama nje abadali be-amime bephikisana nemibuzo emikhulu ."Ithetha ntoni ukuba kulungile, ukuba khululekile, ukuze ube yinto yokwenene?""""Impembelelo yentanda-ntanda-bulumko iza kuhlala ingumsebenzi ocacileyo wendlela yobugcisa.

Ababukeli bafunda ukuba iamone ingqina ukuba inenxaxheba yokwenene kwincoko yehlabathi lonke ethetha ngoko kuthethwa ngabantu.