Isiseko Sembali Sebunguo Stray Dogs

Embindini we Bunguou Stray Dogs ukho iqonga loonobumba abanamagama, ubuchule, kunye nobuntu bathatyathwa ngqo ukusuka kubomi kunye nemisebenzi yababhali abadumileyo. U-Creator Kafka Assagiri kunye nomchasi uSango Harukawa wakha apho iingxinawa ezinkulu zoncwadi ziba ngabacuphi, amafiosi, kunye namagosa karhulumente, ngamnye esebenzisa isipho esingaphezu komlingo esinikwe igama ngembombo kwibhibliography yakhe. Le ndlela iguqula ukulandisa kube yithala lencwadi ephilayo, apho yonke into edibeneyo ibekwe kunye ne-biographiacdoecdoence kunye nabo ba Reanceson.

Osamamu Dazai: IAntihero Ijijwe [[FLT: 0] Ayisasebenzi Umntu kwakhona[[[FLT: 1]]

[Osamu Dazai], omnye wezona zifundiswa zemfazwe ebuhlungu yaseJapan ezihlonelwa kakhulu, uba lilungu elizibulalayo kodwa elikrelekrele leAdmin Projective Agency. Ubuchule bakhe, ngokufanelekileyo obubizwa ngokuba “Awukho Umntu Wexesha Elide” emva kwencwadi yakhe yendalo ka 1948, bumvumela ukuba aphelise nawaphi na amanye amandla ngokuchukumisa , amandla abonisa ukuqhekeka kwe-proganis Jozo kwaye angakwazi ukunxibelelana nehlabathi elimngqongileyo. Ubuntu obusoloko obuthi ngokuzibhokoxa ngokuphinda-phinda kabini, ukudlala kwakhe ngokufa, kwaye zonke iziqhulo zakhe ezimnyama zithetha ngokuthe ngqo ngobomi benene bukaDizai, ezathi ziphele ngokuphinda kabini ukuzibulala komthandi. Kungceleleko lombutho ohamba ngomva wePolethi othelela phambili, emva kwendlela yakhe ehamba phambili kwinjongo yokuzinzo ehamba ngokhangelo oludanyaza, ukucinga ngethemba, nokucinga ngethemba kwakhe ngokuphelelwa kwethemba.

UAtsushi Nakajima Neziqhulo Ezingaphakathi

Umphengululi, u-Atsushi Nakajima, akakwazi ukukhumbula abazali bakhe kwaye uphile ubomi bokulahlwa ngenkohlakalo, de afumanise ukuba uyakwazi ukuguqula ingwe emhlophe phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga. Isipho sakhe siphakanyiswe ngqo ukusuka [[FLT: 0]] i-Atsushi Nakajima's'eyona nto iyaziwa kakhulu, “INyanga Entabeni" ( iSantsuki[FLT]]]), apho ikratshi lomntu nento yokuba angabi nakuzi nto imenza anyuke kwirhamfe. Olu hlolo luye ludibaniswe lululo lohlobo lwe-Ontapiya-Geneagen; ihlosi inguloka ingulo efana ne-okziglosayo ekhaziweyo.

IAkutagawa Ryunosuke: IRashomon Kubumnyama

Ngaphaya kwe-Ryunosuke Akutagawa, i-Port Mafia i-active, i-activer. Inamandla akhe, “Rashomon,” ibiza irhamncwa elimnyama eliphangayo eliqwengayo elizingela isibhakabhaka ngokwalo, (lethiywe ngegama emva inguagatawa yento encinci ye iconic's[[[FULT:1]]] elichitha inyani kunye nozingcamlo lomntu. Umntu ukhangela imbonakalo engapheliyo, ukukhohlela, nokuzikhathaza ngokufumana iDazai akuzinkcukacha ezingaqhelekanga: [[FLT.2]] Akutagatawa [[FLD:3] [igta] [iiiiiiiphagn syst syst trakerves trakes types shorts) kunye nombhali we-optic oza i-ogne , uya kukhusela phakathi kwe-An, kwaye uya kukhusela phakathi kwe-Geneopy.

URampo Edogawa Nobuchule Bokukhutshwa Okunyulu

[[FLT: 0] Edogawa Rampo, uyise wentsomi yabacuphi baseJapan, ubonakala njengomcuphi ongekhoyo kumandla angaphaya kowemvelo kodwa asombulula nabuphina ulwaphulo-mthetho olungenakufezeka ngobuchule bobukrelekrele kuphela. “UMphathi-Dedusi" ngumbukwane wemidlalo apho aqhatha iiglasi ezimbini zeglasi kwaye atyhila imfihlelo elihambayo kwimbonakalo. Oku kuchaza kuzukisa ukudalwa kukaRanpo umcuphi wezo wento nge-athorn, iKogoro, kunye nesithethe se-smistleth, ngexesha elinye uhlekisa ngalo. Rrean ukuzonwabisa zobuntwana, ukuqhankqa kwakhe, nokuzithemba kwakhe ngegciso elimnandi lobugcijijiji behlabathi, ingqwayingqhinga elikhoyo, elibukhali, elikhothayo elibungelayo.

Enye iNtloko Yesibhaka-bhaka: IKunikida, iMori, neChuuya

Ubuchule bukaDoppo Kunikida “bufaka ubuchule be-Doppo Poet” uphambana nanto ayibhalayo kwincwadi yakhe yokubhala, isalathisi esingqalileyo sento eyenzekayo [[FLT: 0] iDoppo Kunikida''''''''''' i- ngokucokisekileyo kunye nesixhobo sendalo esijolise ekufumaneni ubomi ngokuthembeka. Imbono yakhe eqinileyo kunye nonxunguphazelo olugqithisileyo lubonisa uxinzelelo lwezicwangciso zakhe kwingcamango zegama likaKuniknicida. [[FLT:]] UMbhobhozo wendalo [[[[FLT] [[FLT]] [FLT: 3] [ist] kunye nenggroggggn ink eninzi yembali yakhe yobukhephelo, uphando oluninzi lwenkamfolamo-ka] phakathi kwegama lakhe elinguNauphany.[5]

Izixhobo Ezifanayo Nezibali

UBundou Stray Dogs yenza okungaphezulu kunokucola amagama ombhali kwisikhokelo solawulo lwamandla amakhulu; iquka inkxalabo ezisembindini zoncwadi oluqhelekileyo ngqo kwilaphu layo lengxelo. Uloyiko olukhoyo, ulwelo lokwazi, nombuzo wento ethetha ukuba likhondo lomntu kwisazinge ngasinye, isoloko ivela kumadabi afana nentandabulumko njengokuba zinjalo.

IAtsushi-Akutagawa ngumzekelo ocacileyo. UAtsushi woyika ingwe esemzimbeni wayo, emenza ingabikho semthethweni. Ngokwahlukileyo koko i-Akutagawa iye yazixhobisa ngobumnyama bayo bangaphakathi ukuya kwinqanaba lokuzitshabalalisa. Ingqungquthela yabo ibonakalisa uxinezeleko phakathi komculo wengoma kaNakajima kunye noAkutawa wale mihla ecacileyo: omnye uzama ukwamkela ubuqu wokwenyaniso, omnye uxinezele inkohlakalo njengekhama. Olu dweliso lubonisa ngokucacileyo olu lwalamano njenge yin-yangle yomonakalo nolwenzakalo, kwaye ekugqibeleni intsebenzi yabo abathandabuzayo umbhali omnye ocingayo ukuba angakwazi ukubufumana.

UDazai uphela ucamngca ngentelekelelo kunye nephulo lokufuna isizathu sokuphila emva kweminyaka ebangela iintlungu. Ukunduluka kwakhe kwiPort Mafia, ekhuthazwa kukufa komhlobo wakhe uOda Sakunosuke (umbhali wokwenene osoloko ehlola iintlekele ezithe cwaka zabantu abaqhelekileyo), ngumxholo oxhobisa ukuvuka kokuziphatha kukaDostoevsky. Olu ngcelele lusebenzisa umnqweno wokugqibela ka-Oda. “‘ Yiba kwicala elisindisa abantu."---------ukuzelela ikhampasi ye-demin ekhoyo e-Dazai, iphakamisa umxholo wokuphinda kuvele ngoncwadi.

I-arhentery kunye nomfuziselo zisetyenziswa ngokungqinelana okuphawulekayo. Ingwe kunye nedrago, izilo ezibini zasentsomini ezimela u-Atsushi no-Akutagawa, zichaza indlela yokulinganisa nongquzulwano oluqhelekileyo lweMpuma Asia. Imikhosi ngokwayo isebenza njengemifuziselo: “Akukho mntu Wangoku” ngokoqobo unamandla okutshintsha, uphawu lokuzimela kukaDazai;“ Impuma Iphantsi kokukhanya kweNyanga” yindlela efihlakeleyo etyhilwe lukukhanya okusemoyeni [1] inyaniso enokubonwa kuphela ebumnyameni. Kwanocwangciso lwe Yokohama, isixeko sezibuko esifunxanxa yeNtshona, iba liqonga lemfazwe engqubana nesikozwe lwasemzini.

Ingqungquthela Engqukuva: Ababhali baseNtshona eYokohama

Olu ngcelele lunwebeka ngomnatha walo woncwadi kwixesha elizayo ngokungenisa ababhali baseNtshona njengamalungu e-Guild, umbutho waseMntla Merika wabasebenzisi abakwaziyo. Ezi zidibanisi azizenzi ngaphaya. F. Scott Fitzgerald [ uvela njengomphathi osisityebi weGuild, ubuchule bakhe “uMkhulu uFitzgerald” umvumela ukuba aguqulele imali yakhe emandla omzimba. [[FLT] u-Scotger's transy's trans transmet [[FLTGLT] [FLD3]. Xa ubutyebi bakhe bujima emva kokuwa kwe-Giden, ukuphelelwa kwakhe nokulahleka ngqo kwe-Gish, i-Gish-Greyriearn'.

I- “Grapes of Brand" ithumela imidiliya ebizwa ngokuba yibiluminecent ekhupha ubomi kwindalo, ukufana okucacileyo nomonakalo wendalo kaDowl kunye nokusebenza kwentsapho yeJoad. UNathaniel Hawthone ulawula“ iLeta yeScarlet” elawula igazi, ibophe imixholo yesono nehlazo likawonke-wonke kwisohlwayo esifana nelothulelo lokoqobo. U-Herman Melville ungqameko lwe-opseded Moby Dick kunye noyilo lwe-scrics ye H.P. u-Lovecraftss asebenzisa ezinye iinforted short, ebhekisa inkculpher infonty, echaza indlela umhleli ngamnye ayisebenzisa ngayo ukutyikityanisa i-ntanda-bulumko, njengesixhobo sokuyila i-Spectalculot protoal prography.

Mhlawumbi eyona nto iphambili ifuna ingqwalaselo ngu Fyodor Dostoevsky, umholi weDecay of Angensky. Ubuchule bakhe “ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo” bubulala nabani na ombulala . yindlela yokubuyisela ngobukrelekrele enyanzela abachasi ukuba bamelane nobunzima bokuziphatha kwabo, kanye njenge Risbolnikov ebambe ityala. Ubuxoki buka mesiya kunye nemidlalo ye-crebralman zenza umlo omkhulu oqhutywa yingcamango ecacileyo, ingxabano yehlabathi enokuthi iphendulwe [[[FLT:] i-'effective's' ekwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba. [[FLTLD:1] okanye [FLT] [FLD2] [D]

Ukukhuthuzwa kweNkcubeko nokuvuselelwa koxabiso

Ngokujija ababhali bokwenene kwimidlalo ephezulu engaqhelekanga, Bungou Stray Dogs iye yaba lichiza lendlela yokungena elingalindelekanga kuncwadi oluqhelekileyo. Iingingqi ze-international far ziqokelela rhoqo uluhlu lokufunda, zivelise iividiyo zemifanekiso entlukwano, kwaye zifake igalelo- ecaleni- lenoveli zoqobo kunye nezixhobo zazo ze-aime. Olu hlolo luye lwanconywa ngegangxwe kwimisebenzi efana ne-Dazai's Norever Moder kunye no-Nakama'intsolo, ingakumbi phakathi kwababukeli abaqala ukudibana nala lamagama ngexesha.

Le nto ayiyongozi. Iqela lemveliso, elikhokelwa nguKafka Asagiri (nguyena igama lokubhala elibhenela kumbhali waseNtshona), liqamba ihlabathi elinomvuzo wokuphanda okuqhubekekayo. Xa umboniseli efumanisa ukuba imigudu yokuzibulala ye-dazai isekelwe kwimiqathango yombhali yokuzibulala ngokuphindwe kabini, okanye ukuba ukukhohlela kwe-Akutawa yayiyingxaki yokwenene, uthotho lwezingcelo lufumana ubunzulu obungokweemvakalelo obungaphaya kwesenzo salo. I-aime iba ngamava asebenzisanayo okufunda: omnye okwaziyo ngemvelaphi, umqondiso ochukumisayo ofayo nowoyilo.

EJapan, apho aba babhali besele bekholelwa kwi-clif, i-antime inomdla ovuselelekileyo phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo namashumi amabini ezinto. ENtshona, iveze isizukulwana kulwazi-zincwadi lwamaJapan olunokuhlala lungaqondakali. Le nkcazelo yesithethe mhlawumbi yeyona nto igqitywe ngokuhlala njalo: isebenzisa amaqhinga akhobokisayo ebali leflashn intelligate ukuhambisa imfundo yabantu egqunywe kwimibuliso.

Injini Esetyenziswa Kangaka: Indlela Izixhobo Zokuqhuba Uncwadi Ezingquzulana Ngayo Nesigqibo

Into ebeka [[FLT: 0] iBubungou Stray Dogs ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye imikhosi enamandla amakhulu yindlela ephatha ngayo iincwadi njengemibhalo ephilayo ekwaziyo ukubumba izinto ezikhoyo. Ubuchule abubizwa nje ngegama lencwadi; busoloko busebenzisa ubugqwirha bomsebenzi. Incwadana yencwadi yekunida izisa igama elibhaliweyo kubomi, inyusa ukholo lombhali kumandla acacileyo enkcazelo yendalo. Ukwehla kwento yento yanto yanto ekhoyo: ulwamdibaniso, intsingiselo yentsingiselo. I-Giald Filosofiy ingenisa ubutyebi, ukukhuphisana komfafako lwendalo. [FFFoct:]

Le ndlela ivumela ungcelele lwengxoxo yentanda-bulumko ukuba luqalise ngokuzibanga lulwa ngokoqobo. Ngexesha lemoby Dick arc, ukusukela ngokungakhathali kukaMelville umnenga omhlophe kuba sisifaniso somnenga otshabalalisayo kaGuild. Kamva ukungquzulana noDostoevsky kuxhomekeke kwimifakeko yokuziphatha kunokuba iqine ngokukrwada, inyanzelisa abasebenzi ukuba bathandabuze okusesikweni, isohlwayo, kunye nohlobo lwesono xa sisenza iimbumbulu. Isiphumo sithetha into esebenza kwimibambo emibini: imbuthuzelo ebangela imbuthuso kunye nebhokisi yemicucu eshinyeneyo efuna ukuphindwa.

I-manga's yangoku “Indawo yogcino-lwazi lweengelosi” inyusa lo mdlalo wesithambiso-mdla ngokungenisa ababhali abafana no-Nikolai Gogol (ngobuchule bakhe u-“Wevercoat”) kunye no- ­ Áchi Fuchi, onamandla abhekisa kumntu wase-Japan. Umsebenzi ngamnye omtsha wongeza omnye umqulu kwithala leencwadi elikhulayo, kwaye isicwangciso sijijijela ekuqondeni isiseko sombhalo ngamnye obolekiweyo. Lo ludwe luba yincoko phakathi kwabafi, i-séance apho Hemingway, Poe, kunye noGoe Cae ngokucacileyo lungadibanisela i-mfontss , kwaye abaphulayo bafumana i-sss .

Isiphelo

i-Bunguou Stray Dogs iyaphumelela kuba ayiyiphathi imvelaphi yayo njenge-gimmick. Uncwadi olubhaliweyo luyingqimba yebali, umthombo wemfazwe engaqhelekanga, kunye nenjini yemfazwe yayo engalibalekiyo. Ngokuguqula ababhali babe ngamaqela aphezulu ezixhobo, uthothotho lwemiqolomba, uthothotho lwenza ibhulolo phakathi kwemingxube nexesha, okungqina ukuba iimfazwe ezikhoyo ezilwiwayo kwikhasi elinokuguqulela kwibali elimangalisayo. Umbukeli ozimisele ukukhangela ngaphaya komphezulu, zonke iziganeko ziba sisimemo: funda incwadi, umbhali, kwaye ufumanise le misebenzi. Iziphumo zingqina ukudityaniswa kwezo zolonwabo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezonwa, nokukhuthaza ukuqinisekisa oko kulandelayo, ukuqinisekisa aba babhali abaqali abatsha, abaqali benkcingela ukuzenzela izimvo ezintsha.