Impembelelo YeAnime Yoo - 1980 Kushishino Lwanamhlanje: Ukuphelisa Utyekelo Lwanamhlanje Nokwanda

Iminyaka yee-1980 i-antime eqhubekekayo ichaza ubuchule bokuchaza amabali aqolileyo kunye namabhongo. Phambi kweli shumi leminyaka, i-amime yayinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomabonwakude wabantwana kunye nodweliso olulula. Udubulo lokudala lweminyaka yoo1980 lwasungula iingxelo ezintsonkothileyo, abasebenzi abachaza izinto ezididayo, kunye nobugcisa bokwenzakalisayo obuqhubeka buphembelela imimangaliso yale mihla, ukuqukuqela kwamaqonga, kunye nezithethe zehlabathi. Ukuqonda eli xesha libalulekileyo libonisa indlela ezisekelwe ngayo iziseko ze-alumine , ukusuka kwimiboniso yezizwe ngezizwe ezisasaze ngezizwe, kwaye imbali yabadali abakhaliphileyo.

[[UMTL]

Kwakweshumi leminyaka lazisa ukhetho lobugcisa kunye nemixholo ebonakalisa ukutshintsha kwenkcubeko nezobupolitika zaseJapan. UAnime waba ngaphezulu kunezokuzonwabisa; waba yinqanawa yokuhlola ukuzaziwa, ubugcisa, kunye nokutshintsha kwentlalo. Njengoko i-amime yasasazeka ehlabathini lonke, yaqalisa ukuphembelela ifashoni, umculo, kwanee Hollywood bunqanda ubuchule. Izimo ezininzi zangoku . "kusukela ku-inyokaiai kunye no-mecha zivuselelo kukwenziwa kwembali yomoya echaza i-/ibhethrak-mfono-m-mfono-mfo otha ekwizinziweyo emva kweminyaka yee-1980. Ngokuhlola le mizi, abaxhasi kunye neengcali zezoshishino ze Holly Hollyywoody ziyakwazi ukuxabisa ngcono isiseko sokudala esisaxhasa isithethi namhlanje.

Abathathi-nxaxheba

  • Impumelelo ye-antimine yavelisa ukuxelwa kwamabali aqolileyo nobunzulu bobuntu kuopopayi.
  • Iinkqubo zobugcisa nezisemngciphekweni zobuGcisa zomhla wama - 1980 ziyaqhubeka zibumba imveliso yeantimin yale mihla.
  • Namhlanje ukuthandwa kweantimime ehlabathini lonke kusekelwe kwimibutho yokusasaza nezithethe ezithandwayo ezavela ebudeni beminyaka yee - 1980.

Imvelaphi Nenkqubo Yendaleko Yoo - 1980

[[UMTL]

I-1980 isandiso savela kwingqungquthela yokukhula kwezoqoqosho, ukutshintshana kobugcisa, kunye novavanyo lokuyila. Uqoqosho lwamajelo lwaseJapan lwanika istudio iibhari ezinoqingqo-mali olungazange lubonwe kwimveliso kamabonwakude, ngelixa kusasazwa kwevidiyo yasekhaya (VHS neBetamax) yadala ulinganiso lwevidiyo (OVA) lwemax (imarike)) ukuthengisa ngokungqalileyo ukuya kwisiqhagamshelanisi sobucukubhede bekhompyutha. Oku kusingqongileyo kwavumela abaphathi kunye nababhali ukuba bahlole imixholo enzulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisanamnetho. Ossamu Teka yangaphambili yasele ivumile ukuba ulinganiso lwevidiyo lungabangela ukuvelelwanobunzima obunzulu, kodwa izizukelelenezo zonyaka wamakhulu amashumi ma-80 adlulele imidaba.

Impembelelo Yobuvulindlela Neendalo

Impumelelo ka-1980 i-aimae ilandela indlela ebuyela emva ku-Osama Tezuka, “uThixo weManga” Wakhe [[FLT: 0] Astro Boy waseka isiseko soyilo lophawu kunye nolinganiso lwenkqubo kamabonwakude. U-Tezuka''''''''' wangqina ukuba iincoko zobuhlanya kunye nomfanekiso ohlekisayo zinokuthwala ubunzima obungokweemvakalelo, kwaye ngoo 1980, abadali bakhe bakha kwiingcamango zakhe ngexesha befaka izicelo zabo eziqinileyo. [[FLTLT] Taka] impembelelo ka[[FLTLT:3] yahlala inamandla, kodwa amalizwi amatsha njengo Leitsuyutoto, Yoshimin-Maumorshie, kunye no-Oshifififififi. [FT.ilsethimsmarks, i-Cheomer, i-Stike, i-Cechtikey travotiam, i-omer, i-omer, e-omer, i-o

Abadali abangundoqo bexesha baquka uHayao Miyazaki no Isao Takahata, owathi wasungula i Studio Ghibli ngo 1985 wavelisa iifilimu ezithe zalingana iphupha nemixholo yemeko-bume kunye neyobuntlola. Okwangoku, uKatsuhiro Otomo wakhokela Akira [1988], uphawu lwephawu olwangqina ukuba i-aimae i-Hollywood inokuba likhuphisana ne-Diopenwoography kwimigs nephulo lobucukume. Impembelelo yalathiswa kule mifanekiso ikhoyo: abalawuli bale mihla njengoMakoto Shin-Incai kunye noHiromassayone Yabhaiashi babala ngokuphandle imisebenzi ebhaliweyo ngolu hlobo luka-1980.

Utshintsho kwiSihlomelo

Kwiminyaka yee-1980, iingxelo ze-amine zavela ngendlela ephawulekayo. Imidlalo edibeneyo yamkela abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, uqhaqho-lo lwezopolitiko, kunye ne-intelligence yengqondo e-i-intesteon , isuka kwizixhobo ezicacileyo zemfazwe ezikwiziphene zamashumi eminyaka adluleyo. “irobhothi yokwenene”. itsalelwe kwicala elithandwayo I-mastile Diskput Gundam[, ifuduswe kwirobhothi ezinkulu ukuya kumabali emfazwe apho oomatshini baphukileyo bajongene kwaye bajongene noophatho. Oku kutsalele ababukeli abadala abafuna izinto ngaphaya koluvo lwangoMgqibelo.

Ngokwentelekelelo, amaqonga efreyidi abekwe kwinani eliphezulu lesakhelo, ebanzi, kunye nemibala eninzi ebanzi. Imisebenzi, ingakumbi kwi shōnen kunye nesiqu se-scifi, yaba luncedo kakhulu ekusebenziseni ubuchule bokulinganisa obungundoqo. Anime yaqalisa ukudlala ngemizwano kunye nomoya, isebenzisa ukukhanya kunye nesithunzi ukuvusa uloyiko okanye ithemba. Iziphumo ezifana [[FL: 0] [[FLT]] [1] i-'umphathos syth bound brays kunye negronetics ezithe zathi zathi zive zive zizinto ezingundoqo ezathi kamva zaba yi-compulpgen . Ubunjani bokulinganisa obufana nohlobo lwe-FLD [FT] [4]

Ukunwenwa Kwezigulana Neenkqubo

Ulwaleko lwaqhushumba ngexesha eliphakathi. Oku kusingqongileyo kwagcinwa kumsebenzi okanye kwisenzo, iphupha, intelekelelo, uloyiko, kunye nesithili- sobomi bonke abafumene abaphulaphuli ababalulekileyo. I-OVA ivumela abadali ukuba bashiye imiqathango kamabonwakude bavelise izinto ezithe kratya okanye ezithe zanelisa ababukeli basekhaya. Oku kusingqongileyo kwabangela ukuba kusebenze [[FLT: 0] [[FLT] [FLT:][FFFOL:1] kunye [FLT] [FY:2] nendlela ebalaseleyo i-MFT: 2, [[FT]] [izaya][FLT] [ieta: [i Kuenda]], abavunikazi abatshayo nabafana nolutsha, abatheki-Fognon, abafana nomfanekiso-Fognon, kunye nomfanekiso-Fogne.[4] [5] [a kunye noluhlu oluphezulu lolutsha oluphayohlu.] [uthe , unyusonyuso , unyusonyuso

Ukutshintsha kwamanani abantu kwaqiniswa kukuvela kwe-shōjo aname (kubhekiswe kumantombazana) awahlola uthando, ubuhlobo, kunye nokutshintsha komlingo. Oku kulandelelwayo kunjengo iCreamy Mami, iMagic Angel (1983]) ne [FLT] Mony [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [1]] [1982] [iiiiiii-tropes ezathi kamva zavela kwi-franskis ehlabathi lonke njenge [[FLT:] SAINT] Moon [[FLT5]] kunye [FLT:] kunye [FLT][FLT][FLT] [FFLT] [7]].

Imisebenzi Engundoqo Nezihlolo Zenkcubeko

Ii - 1980 zavelisa izibizo neendawo zokubeka izinto ezisemgangathweni woshishino, ezi ngxelo zidityaniswe namabali amabhongo nobugcisa bokwenza amadlala angekho mthethweni yaye zanceda ekunqumleni imida yamazwe ngamazwe.

Udweliso

Iziqu ezininzi ze-1980 zitshintshe ngokusisigxina indlela ye-ayini. [[FLT: 0] I-Afreen Gundam isenokuba iqalile (199-19980) kodwa imixholo yayo equluliweyo ne-sequel kulwando lwama-80 lwaqinisekisa i-mecha yokwenene kunye neengxabano ezingwevu njengesitya sesetafile. [[FLT:] [FLT]] RAP [[FLT][FLT] [1998] [86]) i-imodelimsscssssss trans transfy ne GThipee, ngoku kuvulowulwayo lwehlabathi.[FFFoglave][9][9]

Ezinye izihloko eziphawulekayo ziquka Urusei Yatsura (19981998), ethandwa kakhulu yimingbatick spective enemizimba engaqhelekanga; i-Super Dimension Microts [[[FLT:]] [19982-1983]], edibanise mna, unxantathu we-okthathu we-okthoba, nomculo; [[FLTLT:4] iSaint Seiya] (198669)), enye yeyokuqala ye-FLIM ukufikelela kulwazi oluphambili eLatin kunye neyaseYurophu.

Impembelelo yeeFilim Nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo

[[FLT: 0] [1] yaba yi-mibani yombane yedumela le-ames elizweni lonke. Abenzi befilimu abafakelwe kakhulu [[FLT: 2] abasuka kumatshini we-withmey, imodytical, kunye ne visceral yomzimba boyikekayo babonisa ukuba ulinganiso lunokuba lukhulu, uhlobo lobugcisa obuqolileyo. [FFLT:] u-Sai Moon [FLT:] [199] [199] abenzi befilimu [[FLT] [FLT] [12] [FLT] [12] [12] abanyukelks.[iiiixesha lonyaka eliphakathi lonyaka ka-1980] ukusuka kwiphephancwadi i-Sjognoshsh joins.[10] uthengwa nguStoliki ye-om, kwaye unyusogogogogogogogogogogogogogo womeleleyo womeleleyo wobunyaka omeleleyonke.[80]

Impembelelo ye [[FLT: 0] yemililo edibeneyo (1988) kunye ne-[FLT] Breads Gen [193] [193]) ibonise amandla e-amee ukuthetha ngomonakalo ongokwembali kunye nemixholo yempi yezobunyani yemizwano, iphembelela ukusebenza [[FLT:] [1988] [1] KuleNdlela yehlabathi [FLT] [FLT:] (206]. Ngokunjalo, SOVA uthotho lwentetho efana [[FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [12:] [8] [196]) ibhethri elungele ukuthengwa kwezopoliti zezobupolitika.

Ukunyamezela Impembelelo Kwishishini Lanamhlanje Elineatom

Iinkqubo ezintsha zeminyaka yee - 1980 zisavakala ngokusuka kwiindidi ezibonisa izinto ezisemngciphekweni nakwiindibano ezibonisa amabali ukusa kwindlela intuthu efikelela ngayo abalandeli ehlabathini lonke, iminwe yeminwe yeshumi leminyaka icacile.

Iintlobo Zomzobi Nelifa Lezobugcisa

Uninzi lwezidubulo ezidumileyo zanamhlanje zinxibe iimpembelelo zazo zonyaka wama-80 obanzi. I-Devon Slayer icacile, ngokupeyintwa imbonakalo ibophelele ityala lobugcisa obunenkcukacha kunye nokuhamba kolwelo olubandakanyekileyo kwimisebenzi efana [[[FLT:]] Akira[[FLT]][3] kunye [[FLT:] ne [[FLT]] Dimension Most Mottles [[FL:5]. Izicwangciso zobuxhakaxhakaxhakaxhaso zixhomekeke kumehlo acacileyo kunye nezingaveliyo ze-acroscofics [kut] ezithiweyo, "ngendlela ezisetyenziswayokunyakathobanzisweyo, kunye nohlobo lwezizobugqiyo obubonisa ubukhali, "iindlela].[5]

Kwangoo1980 kwasetyenziswa ubuchule obulinganiselweyo boopopayi.

Imali eHlanganisiweyo

Anime yaqala ukuphuma eJapan ngempumelelo ngexesha lama-1980. Iinkqubo zorhwebo zakuqala eUnited States, eYurophu, naseMzantsi mpuma Asia zathengisa i VHS iikhasethi ze i-Dragon Ball, i-Captain Tubasa[[FULT]], [[[11]] i-[FLT], [iiinani elingaphantsi komhlaba lityala imbewu yoko kungoku kunyaka wonke wezorhwebo. Namhlanje, amaqonga afana ne Cruffill nohlobo lwe-Netxlur transssss transke trans, ithelke, i-endla lohlobo lwamazwe angaphandle, uninzi lohlobo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe. [ukuqonda olusuka kulwando oluphezulu] [Foctive syk] [5]

Kwakhona kwii1980 kwabakho iindibano zokuqala ze-antimine ezicwangcisiweyo ngaphandle kweJapan, kuquka iAnimeCon eUnited States (1991, kodwa iimvelaphi kwii-farzines ezingama-80). Ezi ndibano zavelisa isakhiwo soluntu esixhasa ukungeniswa kwenkcazelo yezixhobo zobugcisa zangaphakathi kunye nokusasazwa kwamanani kamva.

Ukwanda Kwamabali Anamhlanje

Ukwamkelwa kwemiba edityanisiweyo yemiba yebali elithe tye lenziwe ngemeko entsha. Ungcelele lwanamhlanje olunempumelelo lunqabile ukuxhomekeka kwimiba elula ye-avers-ivil. Endaweni yoko, luquka ucetyo lwezopolitiko, iingxaki zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kunye ne geverre- bultement eyakheke yasetyenziswa ngexesha lentsika. [[FLT: 0]] Attck on Titan[[[[FLT:]] [85] ingxubusholo ekhoyo, i-ast, [[FL: FT] kunye ne-ast: FFFFF3] ingFFF3] ebangela ukuthuthuza intloko yemibange, i-ekhoful esetyenziswayo syke, i-eyimfikgs. [[11] i-eans10] i-eafunce symple symps, esetyenziswa yi-eall, enjenge-EavPlave: symple, esetyenziswa yi-all

Ukongeza, iminyaka yee 1980 yaqalisa ukusetyenziswa kolwazi oluthe kratya namaxesha achaziweyo, isakhiwo esiqukuqela iinkonzo ngoku ezixeliswa ngesiganeko seveki ngeveki. Ingcamango yesiganeko se “cliffanger” esiphelayo, enzelwe ukugcina ulungiso lwababukeli kwiveki ngeveki, yaphuculwa kungcelele olufana i-Mobile Askmap Zeta Gundam [1985-1998] kwaye ihlala ingundoqo wenkqubo yezi mini.

Impembelelo Kule Miba

Kulula ukubona umnombo othe ngqo phakathi kwama-80 odidi kunye nolukhoyo. [[FLT: 0] IHero Academia iboleka intelekiso yesikolo-itshati ukusuka [[FLT: 2] Urusyar [[[FFLT:][FFF6]] [FFFF:] kunye kwasekuqaleni [[11] incoko enzima] [[FT]] ifaka igalelo lwayo kwi-slayesbesss stom imelarr ingxsss sh kein- encame-toaeve- ye-'eyeeyeevesting [[10] i-FFFFFFFFUT] eninzi. [endlayonke] [ininzi kakhulu, i-FFFoctive] i-eactive.[10]

Kummandla womculo, impembelelo ka 1980 umlinganiselo we-antime − njengomsebenzi wesixhobo somculo se-okhestra ka Joe Hisaishi we-Ghibli okanye i-synth-heath tracks zesandi se [[FLT: 0] Bubblegum Crisis[[[FLT:]]/iii-ingaviwa kwimveliso zangoku ezifana [[[FLT:]] [FLT]] [2] Amade ku-Abys kunye [[FLT:]] CYPURN: ii-GUMNORRD, eziditya i-electal , eziditya i-omatika-ooomati-mediadiaaa.

Indima Yobuxhakaxhaka Nokusasazwa Kobugcisa

Iminyaka yee-1980 yangqinela utshintsho kwindlela i-amime eyayenziwa yaza yanikezelwa ngayo kubaphulaphuli. Ukuveliswa kweekhompyutha zokulinganisa phakathi koopopayi nokunyuka kwezixhobo zevidiyo kwavumela iikladi ezincinci ukuba zikhuphisane nezindlu ezinkulu. Ngokuphandle, ukunyuka kwe-leaserdisc kwaye kamva i-DVD kwi-1990 (kodwa eneengcambu kwisandi sasekhaya sama-80) kwanika abaqokeleli kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womzimba ogcina ukuthembeka kwe-80 yemisebenzi. Lo tshintsho lwadala “umenzi wesithethe esithe ngqo” apho iinguqulelo zongceleleko , apho i-OVA zazisoloko zingenazo okanye zidityaniswe kwividiyo evelisweyo eyaba yienguqulelo ezipheleleyo.

Uvavanyo lobugcisa kwii-1980 lwakwakhe isiseko solinganiso lwamanani kwiminyaka yowama-1990 kunye nama 2000. Studios njengo Studio Gainex (osungulwe ngo 1984) watyhala imida yoko kunokwenzeka ngoqingqo-mali olulinganiselweyo, esebenzisa ukwenziwa kobuchule kunye nexesha lokufanisa iikhamera ezintsonkothileyo. Ezi ndlela zasetyenziswa kamva ngomatshini bokulinganisa amanani. I-OVA intsika egcina iseyile inyanzelela ushishino olunemveliso elungileyo, njengokuba ucwangciso lweveki ngeveki lukhuphiswano oluthene ngqo-to-video olufuna umgangatho ophezulu. Oku kubonelela ngokusasala iifestile ezininzi kwanika amaJapan ujikelezo zokulinganisa ubuchule obudla ngokungekho.

Ilifa nentsingiselo yeNkcubeko

Impumelelo yeminyaka yee - 1980 yatshintsha indlela abantu abanxulumana ngayo nezithethe zamaJapan kumgangatho womntu ngamnye nowebutho labantu.

Iphulo, Uluntu Nemidlalo Emnandi

I-Anime fandom njengoko sisaziyo yazalwa ngo-1980. Phambi kwe-Internet, abalandeli bahlanganisana ngepeni, amaphetshana angenamsebenzi, kunye neendibano zokuqala ezinikezelweyo. Cosifili, nangona iingcambu zayo zinkulu, yaba yindawo ecacileyo kwiminyaka engama-80, ingakumbi kwiziganeko ezifana neComeiket kunye ne U.S. aimae. Usday. unxibe njenge [[FLT: 0] [FLT] iKayeda okanye [[FLT:] i-SHORIN [[FLT]] iqala [[FLT] ingakumbi i-FLT] ingaphezu komsebenzi wokuzonwabisa, yayiyindlela yokufumana abahlobo abafana nokwazisa i-'umphicond'.

Kwangoo1980 kwaveliswa ingcamango yesithethe se- “doujinshi" .imisebenzi epapashwayo esoloko isetyenziswa okanye yandiswa kwi-amime ne-manga yasemthethweni. Le misebenzi yengca ayizange isebenzise nje kuphela i-aftime kodwa yasebenza njengemibhobho yetalente kwii-studio zobugcisa. Abazobi bale mihla bangamanga kunye nee-aimarageator ezininzi zaqala ngokuyila i-doujinshi ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi ye-1980.

Imilinganiselo Yokuziphatha YamaJapan Nemilinganiselo Esehlabathini Lonke

Anime ukusuka kuma- 1980 yazisa abantu abajolise kumaxabiso angundoqo eJapan. Ingathi [[FLT: 0] ingumfanekiso wendalo ophothelwe kumaqhinga (umlinganiselo), i-Oiyari [iii] (iindlela-MFLT], nentlonelo ephefumlelweyo yendalo yajikelezwe ngaphandle kokushumayela. [[FLTLT: 1]]] i-faucicaä[[[FLT:] i-Nault] ixhase ubuphathi bemeko, ngoxa uthotho lwezobucala [iflt:6] i-Ison Ikok [[FLT] [7]) isebenzisa igronayi yenkcuwane yemihla ngemihla yonyaka neya. Le mixholo iguqula kazwezwezwe linye isetyenziswa kwilizwe lamazwe amazwe ahlukeneyo, isetyenziswa nakumazwe amazwe asekuhlaleni asekuhlaleni asekuhlaleni asuka kwilizwe, amazwe asuka nakumazwe

Kwangonyaka wama-1980 kwabonwa iliza lokuqala eliphambili lemveliso yentengiso ephefumlelweyo ngaphandle kweJapan, ukusuka kwizixhobo zomfuziselo ukuya kwiT-shirts, ezithi ziqhubekeke ngokuncanyathisela i-amime kwimpucuko yabathengi behlabathi lonke. Izixhobo ezifana noBandai noTakara zakhulula iimpahla zokudlala ezisekelwe kwi-ayimime engamashumi asibhozo nanamhlanje.

Imiphumo Engokoqoqosho Nemfundo

Imodeli yachaphazela kakhulu uqoqosho lwaseJapan. IAnime ne-manga zaba yindawo enkulu yoshishino lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ikhuthaza imfuneko yokuthengiselwa, yezorhwebo, kunye nezokhenketho. IStudios eyaqala i-80 encinane yakhula yaba zindlu zokuzonwabisa zomhlaba, yadala amawaka emisebenzi yokulinganisa, ilizwi elisebenza, kunye nokupapasha. Kwicala lemfundo, isibheno se-aimace sifakelwe ukufundisa yonke into esuka kubugcisa bokuchaza izakhiwo. Ngoku iiyunivesithi ezininzi zinikela izifundo kwimbali yembali yendalo kunye nempembelelo yayo yokuqala. Ngokufunyaniswe kwizifundo zolwimi zibonisa [[FLT: 0] i-Dragon Balllk [[FLD:1] okanye [FLD] [FFFF:][3]

Impact Area Effect
Economic Growth in global markets, jobs, and exports; rise of streaming revenue and merchandise sales; establishment of licensing infrastructure for international distribution
Educational Japanese language acquisition, academic courses on anime history, use as a literacy and art teaching tool in schools
Cultural Exchange Wider understanding of Japanese values, increased tourism to Japan (anime pilgrimage sites), and worldwide fan conventions promoting cross-cultural dialogue

Ii 1980 azizange nje zivelise uthotho lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo .'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' isakhiwo seplanga elisetyenziswayo, isandi solo gqabhuko-gqabhuko-gqabhuko lobugcisa lusikhumbuza ukuba ubuchule obukhulu bunamandla okunqumla imida nezizukulwana. Ngokuqonda imvelaphi kunye nelifa le ntsika egcina i-ayim, uzuza uxabiso olunzulu nge-ayibukela ngoku, kwaye ilensi ebanzi yoko kunokwenzeka kulandelayo.