Isithukuthezi Sokwexeshana: Indlela Ukwenziwa Kwento Ebangelwa Ngumphunga Owenzakalisayo

Xa iWorld Health Organization yavakalisa i-COVID-19 isifo esigqugqisayo ngoMatshi 2020, ishishini le-aine laliphakathi kocwangciso lwexesha elithe gqi. Iindawo eziphantsi kwenqanawa eJapan nakulo lonke ihlabathi zanyanzelisa ukuma okuphantse kuphele kwimisebenzi ye-person, ukubhenca okunzulu kwimodeli yemveliso eyayithembele kwinani eliqinileyo kwiqela le-status edibeneyo kamashumi eminyaka. Kwiiveki ezininzi, uthotho lwe-profile lwachaza ukulibaziseka okungagqibekanga. [[FLT: 0]] iAttack eTitan: ID [[FLT: 1]] [FLT] [12], [FLT] [iif1] [iiiiiimeko zemali esetyenziswayodwayo, i-okisayongadelwanga, i-Grase-okisayinki ye-okisayo.

Unobangela oyintloko wokuphazamiseka yayingeyobhotile enye kodwa yayikukungaphumeleli kokunqamleza itsheyina elintsonkothileyo. Imveliso ye-Anime yinkqubo engundoqo: uopopayi obungundoqo budla ngokuboniswa eJapan, phakathi kwe-frames zisoloko zikhutshelwa kwiindawo zokulungiselela eMzantsi Korea, eChina, nase Vietnam, kwaye imibala i-scrining, ubugcisa besiqalo, kunye nokudibana kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Xa ikhonkco elinye liphuka, yonke into ephantsi komsinga womsinga iqaqaqabala. Ngokuva i-TV, ii-lockdowdisss zivalwa okwethutyana, ukuthunyelwa kobuchule obulungisiweyo kugcinwa, kunye nezifundo zokushicilela intetho — ezifuna abadlali ukuba bahlangane kwimibhosholo evayo — ukwenziwa kwemiculo oluthe , ngokomvo wokufakelwa kwe-A-Cethopy (A) kwabona iziphumo ze-TV, ezininzi ezithenjiweyo ezithe ka-2020, zidityalwe phantsi konyaka olandelayo olandelayo, kunye nonyaka olandelayo olandelayo.

I-Studios esele itshintshe indawo zomsebenzi wayo zifuduselwa kwimibhobho yamanani engcono, kodwa yayingeyoyoyonto ikhuselekileyo. Imfuneko yokuhanjiswa kwemifanekiso ephathekayo, amanqaku okutsala ngesandla, kunye neentlanganiso zentlanganiso ezidityanisiweyo zathetha ukuba akukho qonga lingenayo ngokupheleleyo ekufumaneni isitshixo somqamelo. Ukuthuthumela oku kwabhebhebhethayo kuxhomekeko kwimveliso yexesha nje eliqhelekileyo — intanda-ntanda-bulumko ebolekiweyo kwishishini le-auto egcina ubalo olusezantsi kodwa lungashicimi khefu yegumbi. Kwi-am, isiganeko sidla ngokugqiba iintsuku ngaphambi komhla womoya wayo. Xa imposiso yayingubhubhani womhlaba wonke, inkqubo ekhoyo.

Umsebenzi okwenye indawo: Uvavanyo olunyanzelweyo

Phambi kwe-COVID-19, ingcamango yokuba iipesenti zisebenza zisuka ekhaya kwisikali esikhulu zathathwa njengengasebenzi. Umgangatho ophezulu we-ayini ufuna intsebenziswano engapheliyo: isitshixo somatshini osebenzayo kufuneka babone umsebenzi wabo wokuhamba, abalathisi kufuneka benze utshintsho oluchuliweyo lwexesha, kwaye abasebenzi bemibala baxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisebenza ngokusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Ukanti indyikitya yokusebenza enyanzelekileyo yokushiya le projekthi ngemini. Ukusebenzisa iqela le-software — i-Clip Studio Paint [ udwebo] [FLT: 1] udwebo] ukwenzela ukuzoba, [[FLT:] Adobe] Emva kweziphumo [FLT]

Olu tshintsho lwalubuhlungu. Iistudio ezininzi zaseJapan zazixhomekeke ngokwesithethe kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiphepha, nabaphathi- babaphathi abalungisayo bemijelo ngepensile ebomvu kwiphepha eliphathekayo. Ukuhambisa olu lungiso kumacwecwe amanani njenge-Wacom Cintiq kunye nokwabelana iifayile ngeenkonzo zamafu ezifana ne Pregbox okanye izixhobo zokuvelisa ezifana [[[FLT:] [[FLT]] [4]] i-Beastlist nonyuko olubalulekileyo. [FFOLT] [5] [5] [5] [5] [iiiiiiiiiindlela elungele ukusetyenziswa kwamanani, ngenxa yomsebenzi owe-3] [i-FTGOLT] [effective] othe krase-offreance, "iiiiiiiiiiiijistafulk-od , `FFFoff] [er-off] , ngokudiyohluyohluyodwayonke] [ethenjiyo

Ilizwi elisebenza, imbombo yemveliso ye-aima, laguquka. Ngokwesiqhelo, uxwebhu lwabadlali njengeqela kwiqokobhe, bedlala imisebenzi yomnye. Ukubophelela kunyanzelelwa ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkqubo zokushicilela ezikude, apho abadlali babenokushicilela imigca ekhaya enemibhede ephathekayo, ukujongana nomqhubi odlula eSongekweni, kunye nomalathisi onika amaphetshana ngexesha lokwenene. Umgangatho wasekhaya oqoliweyo wawudla ngokuncipha kwimigangatho yeqosha eliqhelekileyo, ufuna ukuba ii-post-edingsting. Kodwa inkqubo entsha ivule iminyango: abadlali kwimimandla ekude okanye abakhathaze kwimpilo abanokuthatha inxaxheba ngoku ngaphandle kokuya eTokyo. Ezinye iiklasi eziqalayo ziqala ukuphakamisa ii-miculo.

Ukuwohloka Kwezoqoqosho Nomzekelo Wezemali Otshintshatshintshayo

Ishishini le-amime lalingalo xhoba lokwenza uphando; yayilixhoba lemali eninzi. Ingeniso yebhokisi yendlu yasekhaya yawa. I-Japani Monicial Producerss Association yanikela ingxelo yokuba i-ofisi yebhokisi yonke eJapan yawa nge-45% kwi 202020, inemifanekiso eshukumayo — umqhubi onengeniso enzima — ebandezelekayo. I-DEmon Slayer: Mugen Syrt[[FLT:], yakhululwa ngo-2020], yaba ngumboniso ongaphezulu kakhulu, ebalalisayo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 (20 000) emhlabeni wonke kwaye yaba yifilimu ephezulu ehamba phambili yonyaka wonke. Impumelelo yayo, noko, igquma intlungu eyayiva ngezihloko ezincinane okanye ezikhululwe ngokuhlalwa kwentlabazwe ngoluntu.

Kwangaxeshanye, le ngxaki yanyusa utshintsho kwimijelo yengeniso. Xa ivalwa okanye ithintelwa, igalelwa kumaqonga ehla kwiphulo. Netflix, i-Culchyrill[[, [[FLT], [[FLT]], [[FLT]]] iphawulela ukuvolonkela [iiiizinto zokuzihlaziya , [iiiiiiiiibhiligi] [[[FLT:]] ibone ukurhoxinzeka okuthengwa kwabakho ngexesha elingaphezulu, iziphumo ezithe kratyalwayo, kwabonisa ukusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa kweminyaka engamashumi amabini amabini anesi.

Esi sitofu semali safakwa amaqhina adityanisiweyo: iqonga eliphumayo lalifuna ucwangciso oluqinileyo lokuhambisa kunye neefestile ezizodwa, zongeza uxinzelelo kwimijelo yemveliso esele ihluzekile. Kodwa kwakhona yanika isiqinisekiso sobomi. Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sengeniso eninzi ye-antimidi ephakathi, imisebenzi emininzi ye-antimethiki yangaphambili yayizakuba iphinde yahluziwe. Isifo somchiza sanyanzelela ushishino ukuba lumelane nenyaniso ebesisele sibhidile ixesha elide: abaphulaphuli behlabathi abasayi kuphinda bafumane ipesenti — yinjini enkulu yezoqoqosho.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokubuyiselwa kwempilo yengqondo

Kangangeminyaka, ushishino lwe-amime ludume ngokusebenza kakhulu, ngemivuzo ephantsi, kunye nokuwohloka kwempilo phakathi kwabasebenzi bayo. Isifo sandisa le miba. Ukutshixwa kwasekuqaleni kwathetha ukuba ii-odocs ezininzi — isiseko solinganiso oluphakathi — ingeniso elahlekile ngeyure enye. IStudios esoloko isebenza rhoqo ilindele amaxesha afanayo, kwananjengoko abasebenzi benyanga ukuvaleka kwabantwana, ukuzizimela, kunye nexhala. Ngo-202020, uphando olwenziwa yi-Operaclers Association (JAniCA) yeJapania Family Convices Association (icectives Association) yabantwana abathelekelela ama-60% abaphendulayo babika ukuba impilo yabo iyawohloka engqondweni, kwaye eyesithathu bacinga ukuba bashiya ushishino.

Ukubekwa kwemibutho ephezulu yezibhedlele ezininzi zamava amaninzi ngenxa yokusebenza kakhulu, idityaniswe nengqalelo yezizwe ngezizwe evela kwimibutho enjenga I-Anime News Nethwekhi ye-, ekugqibeleni ityhalele incoko ngaphaya kwempempe ekwikona ezimnyama. [Studios] waqalisa ukusebenziseka kwemigaqo-nkqubo esesikweni. MAPPA[FLT], eyathi yamkela ekuvezeni izithinteleni ezininzi iimveliso zebloko ngexesha lesifo esiquka ujuis Kan [[FLT]] [fLT] kunye noncedo lwasothu olusisigxina, kwangethuba lokusebenza okungatshintshiyo, kwaye kuxelwa phakathi komsebenzi wombane, ukusetyenziswa kwemililo, ukusetyenziswa kombane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane ombane, ngexesha lombane, xa kuthe kwandalalwayo, ukusetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kombane, ukusetyenziswa kombane, ukusetyenziswa kombane, ukusetyenziswa

Izifundo apha azinakuqina kodwa ziyinyaniso. Isifo esinikezelwe ngesigqubuthelo sotshintsho olude olwandulelayo. Iikomiti zemveliso, zijongene nethemba lokuphulukana nawo onke amaqela ukudinwa, zaqalisa ukunikezela ngemimiselo emide kancinci kunye noqingqo-mali oluninzi kakhulu ukwenzela intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi. Ingcamango “yokuveliswa okungenamandla” yangena kwisichazi-magama, siqhutywa kungekuphela nje yimilinganiselo yokuziphatha kodwa siphenjelelwa kukufumanisa ukuba umsebenzi owaphukileyo awunakukhupha oko kufunwa liqonga lomhlaba wonke.

Ubuxhakaxhaka njengesixhobo esisisigxina: Izixhobo Eziza kuhlala

Ukunyanzeliswa kwemveliso ye-aIme akuzange kuphinde kubuye. Ubugcisa obuninzi obufunyenweyo ngenxa yemfuneko buye bangqina ixabiso labo kwaye budityaniselwa kwintsebenziswano yomsebenzi esisigxina. Iiplatfomu zolawulo lweprojekthi ezisekelwe kumafu ezifana iBacklog kunye [FLT] ne Asana ithathele indawo amaphepha omsebenzi omzimba. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanani zivumela amaqela anqumla kumazwekazi afumana iimodeli zophawu kunye nobugcisa besiqalo, kucutha ukulisela ukucotha noguqulelo.

I-software yoopopayi yazivelela ukuhlangabezana nomzuzu. I-CLIP STUDIO PSIDIO EX yongezelelwa imisebenzi yexesha eliphucukileyo kunye nenkxaso ephuculiweyo kwimisebenzi emininzi. i-TVPaint[[FLT]][[FLT]] yandisa iimpawu zayo zentsebenziswano. Ezona zibalulekileyo, iscathulo esixhathiweyo se 3D zobuchule obuqhelekileyo obubonisa ubuchule be-i-i-ibrojini. Izicwangciso, izihlwele, kunye nolandelelana ezintluntluvo oluntluvo oluntlukileyo — kanye ngoku zivengenwenwe nge 3D kwaye emva koko i-cterFFTY, indlela ebonakala njenge-'iphelogne. [iFFFoctive-eting] kunye nolunt , indlela esetyenziswayo.[3]

Ubukrelekrele obenziweyo, ngexa kusafuneka i-nascent, bufumene uxinzelelo lwesifo esigqumayo. Imisebenzi ye-mortine efana nokuphakathi — ukwenziwa kwefreyimu phakathi kwesitshixo — incediswa zizixhobo ze-Al. Iikhampani ezinjenge ICelsys[ kunye ne [FLT] Adobe] uphando olunzulu lwe-algorings ezinokucebisa ukuba imigca ecocekileyo nombala ugcwaliswe. Ngexa kungekho mntu ulindele i-AILES ukutshintsha indlela yokulinganisa ubuchule bokulungisa ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo ziba zichane ngokwaneleyo ukuhlaziya owona msebenzi udimazayo, odla ngokuba yeyokuqala ukuzama ukusebenza phantsi kwemiqatha.

Ulwahlulo lwezizwe ngezizwe luhamba ngeyona ndlela

Imiqathango yokuhamba kwesifo esimandundu yaphelisa imodeli ehambayo ehambayo ngokoqobo esebenza ngaphaya kwemida. Umphathi waseJapan angabhabha eMzantsi Korea ukuze axubushe ulungiso kwimfumba ephakathi kwemizobo, okanye umzobi wemvelaphi yamaTshayina angatsala i-drive enzima yempahla. Xa ivalwa imida, iiklasi zanyanzeleka ukuba zakhe iinkqubo ezithembekileyo ze-atmeter synometer.

Isiphumo sibe sisiqalo esinzulu sonxulumano phakathi kwemibutho yasekhaya neyokusebenza phesheya. Iintlanganiso zohlolo lwexesha lokwenene zisebenzisa ikhusi- elinobubanzi kunye neebhodi ezimhlophe ezisebenzisayo ezifana [[FLT: 0]. Miro yasimgangatho. Umqobo ocacileyo owakhe wahlula amaqela angaphandle kwesiseko sengxoxo yokudala yaqala ukuba mncinane. Ngoku icandelo lamazwe angaphandle linongeniso eninzi ngexesha lokuma kwemini, kunye neentambo zazo zoqinisekiso zimfutshane. Oku kukhokelele kwisiphumo esibonakalayo kwimigqaliselo engaphandle kwemiqathango kunye nonciphiso kwixabiso kwi-Redos.

Ukongezelela, le ngxaki ivule iingcango zokuqeshwa ngqo kwetalente yezizwe ngezizwe. Isitshixo se-arhente eFransi okanye i-cologist e-Philippines ingasebenza kungcelele lwe-Toei ngaphandle kokubeka unyawo eTokyo. I-Studio WIT kunye nentsha ekhoyo Studio Bind yombini] incokole ngokuthelelwa ekude kwamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamathuba omde okukhuphisana. Urhwebo lwelizwe lomthambo, olukhawulezayo, ekugqibeleni lungakhokelela kwizinto ezinamandla, jikelele umjikelo wemveliso — kodwa kwakhona luphakamisa imibuzo emitsha malunga nomvuzo lwe-equance.

Ukusasaza Nobuhlobo: IPvot Yamanani

Xa iindibano ze-amime zirhoxisiwe kwaye zithengwa ngokoqobo, kwafuneka ukuba iistudio ziphinde zidibane nabaphulaphuli. Isikhonkwane sasikhawuleza kwaye sisebenzisa amanani. Imbonakalo ye-Anime [, eyona ndibano enkulu yaseMntla Merika ye-amime, ifuduselwe kwifomati yendalo ecacileyo ngowama-2020 kunye nama-2021, iindawo zoshishino ezithe ngqo, kwanokwaphila iikhonsathi. Ezi zinto, ngeli, ngexa zingenawo amandla kwiimbutho ze-person, zafikelela kwabaphulaphuli abaphezulu — nabani na onxibelelana kwi-intanethi ye-Internet.

Studios waqalisa ukusebenzisa itheminoloji, YouTube, kunye noluvo olufana noluthintiki ukudibanisa uluntu kungcelele oluqhubekayo. Crunchroll kunye uAniplex ukhuphiswano oluhonjisiweyo lwamaqela, ngasemva-scenes ezizoba imijelo ngemibhobho etsalayo exhobileyo, kunye ne Q&A eyanika unikezelo olungenambuyiselo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwinkqubo yokudala. Oku kuthe ngqo-to-fan kutho kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kulwazi lwesithethe kwaye kwanika indlela encinane yokwakha ngaphandle kolwabiwo-mali yorhwebo.

Isikhonkwane samanani sasichaphazela indlela i-amime ekhutshwa ngayo imvume kwaye ikhululwe ngayo. Ukugaleleka kwengxelo — iziganeko eziqukuqela emva kweeyure nje zokusasazwa kwezandi zaseJapan — yaba lulangazelelo lwentsimbi, hayi i-perk. Lo mzekelo wawusele ukhula, kodwa ubhubhani waye ugquma ifestile endala exeshiweyo. Namhlanje, nayiphi na into elibazisekileyo kwinani labantu emhlabeni wonke ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemijuxuzo. Ngokomphuzo, iikomiti zemveliso ngoku zinika ukusasa okukhawulezileyo ukusuka ekusungulweni kweprojelo, ziphembelela yonke into ukusuka kwixesha elipheleleyo ukuya ekudibaniseni.

Iinguqulelo zokwakha kwiiKomiti zemveliso

Imodeli yemali ekhethekileyo yeshishini le-amine — ikomiti yemveliso — yi-lidium yeenkampani ezinobungozi kunye nomvuzo. Ngokwesiko, ezi komiti zaziquka umsasazi wevidiyo, umxumi womculo, kunye nenkampani ethengisa izinto ezithengisiweyo. Ukuphazamiseka kobhubhani kwazitshintsha ezona zinto ziphambili. Iinkampani ezisasazayo azikhange zibe ngamalungu nje kuphela kodwa zisoloko zisebenzisa impembelelo esebenzayo kumgaqo wokudala nokukhulula.

Olunye utshintsho lokwakhiwa lunyuko lwe- “FLT-" imodeli exhasweyo, apho iqonga elinye eliqukuqelayo njenge . Netflix okanye [[FLT]] Amazon Prime Videome Videome [[ ithumela ngqo ikomiti, igqitha ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha le modeli ikhodi ekhoyo phambi ko 2020 ([FLT: 4)] [uDYP] .[FLT]] .[FLT] i-CYBBBBYBYYYY [[]] ingumzekelo obalulekileyo), ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngenxa yokususa imingxube emininzi yomanyano enokwenza ulibaleko. Kwimveliso, umxhasi oluhlaza, uyakwazi ukunikezela ngolwando oluthe tyaba.

Olunye utshintsho lukwanda kolwandiso lophuhliso kunye neenkampani zezizwe ngezizwe. Ikhoreji ye-webtoon, abavakalisi bemidlalo yamaTshayina, neenkonzo zokuthontelana zaseMelika ngoku zityale ngokuchanekileyo ekuqhelani notshintsho. Oku kuthuthwa kwekomkhulu kwamkelekile, kodwa kukwabangela ukuba kube nzima ukudityaniswa komyalelo kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko. Indyikitya yokudubula ifundisa iikomiti zemveliso ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezisasazeke emhlabeni wonke — nganye nolwazi lwazo lwezorhwebo lommandla wayo — zisebenza njengesigcini-mali esichasene nongquzulwano lwezoqoqosho.

Ukhuseleko nolwazi lokusingqongileyo

Lifa elingalindelekanga lesifo esibulalayo ukugxininisa kwimveliso eqinileyo. Ukufuduswa komsebenzi wamanani kunciphisa uthutho lokwenyama lwamaphepha kunye noqhutyo oluqinileyo, ukusikwa kwekharbon yomgama onqamlezileyo wemida. Ukuvalwa kwee-ofisi eziphathekayo kwabonisa ukuba akufuni nyaka-mali yonke equlunqwe yintlanganiso. Ngoxa impembelelo yemveliso ye-aimane iyinxalenye yoshishino olunzima, ukuguqukela kwempucuko kwimpumelelo yemiqathango yemali kunye nosukelo oluzinziweyo oluzinziweyo eJapan.

Ezinye istudio ziqalile ukulandelela indlela ezisebenzisa ngayo amandla, ingakumbi ukwenzela unikezelo lweefama ezisetyenziswa kwi-3D inome. Inqaku lexesha elizayo BBC elithetha ngexabiso lemeko- bume eligalelekayo [ libalaselisa iimfuno zamandla kumaziko ogcino-lwazi, aye abangela ukuba athobe amaqonga ukuze anyanzele abathengisi kwimisebenzi eluhlaza. Kwixesha elizayo, izindlu ezivelisayo ezithi zifumane amaqabane akhethekileyo eedipluestators ezineeaantria abaxhasi bogcino-lwazi, eziye ziphembeleneeG.

I-outlook yexesha elide: Ulwenziwo olubi

Ithuba lama-2020-2022 yayikukuvavanya okungacimiyo yonke intsingiselo yemveliso. Izifundo ezifundwayo azikho malunga nokusinda kwisifo esilandelayo; zimalunga nokwakha ubuntu obuninzi, ukuvumelana, kunye noshishino lwehlabathi lonke. Imodeli yomsebenzi oxubileyo isuka kwisixhobo esisisigxina: iintlanganiso ezingundoqo zokuyila zinokwenzeka kumntu, ngoxa imveliso yesiqhelo kunye nomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe, urhwebo lwezobugcisa, olukhe lwabonwa njengezixhobo zokusinda ngoku. Ulwazi lwengqondo luye lwasuswa kwinkonzo yemilo-ephandlel luye lwasuka kwinkxalabo yokwenene yokusebenza, kwanokuba inkqubela ihlala ingalingani.

Kodwa kusekho imingeni. Iziphumo eziphantsi zolibaziseko lwemveliso ziyaqhubeka zizala xa kukhutshwa iikhalenda kwiminyaka kamva, ukucinezela uludwe lwemimiselo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunyanzelisa ukupheliswa okanye ukuphoswa kweziphumo ezimfutshane zokongezwa. Imfuno yolwaneliseko ayineliseki, kwaye izakhiwo zokusebenza zisoloko zivuma imisebenzi emininzi kunaleyo zinokuyiphatha ngokulula. Umngcipheko wokubuyela kokubuyela emsebenzini owenziwe ngokugqithisileyo wokodwa yinto yokwenene ukuba iingcinezelo zezoqoqosho zisusa inkumbulo yezifundo zokutshixa.

Into enye iqinisekile: i-aimafe trandbase yomhlaba wonke ingaphezulu kwaye igqibile kunanini na ngaphambili. Abaphulaphuli behlabathi lonke baqhuba ama- 46% emali yemali ephezulu yefranzi ngokwe Statista uhlalutyo[, ishishini alinakukwazi ukubuyela kumda, eJapan kuphela. I-amme yexesha elizayo izakwenziwa ngamaqela asasazeke kwizigidi zexesha, asasaze ngephandle ngezigidi zezixhobo, axhaswe ngamaqonga aphatha ihlabathi lonke njengemakethengi enye. Iziseko zexesha elizayo azinakubekwa kwiimeko ezingacingelwanga — ukuva okunyanzelwa ngokupheleleyo, kwiplaging, kwi-egingtmethi.