Upopayi ugqitha nje kumboniso wentshukumo; usebenza zonke izinto apho imida yobukho ihlala ithambile. Kumephulo ephezulu ka Satoshi Kon's [[FLT: 0]] Paprika kumfanekiso odibeneyo we mvakalelo we Pixar's kwicala elingaphandle [[FLT:]], amabali asebenzayo amema ukuba sithandabuze oko kuthethwa kokuthile okuyinyaniso. Eli nqaku lihlola indlela amaphupha avavanya ngayo amaphupha ngenyaniso yethu, iimvakalelo, ingqiqo, nengqiqo, nendlela kanye isenzo sokuzingela intanda-ntanda-bulumko eguqula ngayo.

Inyaniso Ekhoyo Ngendalo Elinganisiweyo

Kwisiseko sawo, ulinganiso luyinto eyahlula ngabom kwindalo. Abasebenzi abaqheliselweyo bangangquba, banwebe, okanye bangawuhoyi ngokupheleleyo umbizane womhlaba; izinto zingafumana i-morph ngokweemeko ezingokweemvakalelo. Oku kukhulula kuphakamisa imibuzo enzulu engobomi obukhoyo kummandla wentsomi. Ihlabathi esibonayo asiyonto ebonakalisayo yeyethu, kodwa bakhuthaza ukutyhafa ngokupheleleyo kangangokuba sisamkela ingqiqo yabo yangaphakathi njengeyinyaniso. Le nto ibangela ukuba ubomi bobufififi: Siyazi ukuba abasebenzi abakho ngokwenene, kodwa sinolwazi ngemvakalelo nengqiqo yethu icebisa umgangatho wokwenene esinokuthi iingqondo zethu zisenokuwukhanyela.

Kwibali elimnandi, inyani ayinikelwanga kodwa lulwakhiwo oluvumelaniyo nomdali nabaphulaphuli. Ngokungafaniyo nobomi-noaction ifilimu, egcina imifanekiso yayo imifanekiso ethathwe kwizihloko, ulinganiso luqala kokungacaci kwaye lwakha zonke izinto. Yonke imithi, isithunzi, yonke imbonakalo yobuso sisenzo sobugqibo sendalo, ifaka ihlabathi ngentanda-bulumko edityanisiweyo. Umzekelo, imithetho yeMoyesmo World eHaya Myazaki, ehambayo, iqala ngokungekho nto kwaye yakha zonke izinto ekukrotywa kuyo. [[FLT:]] Apho amagama abamba amandla nokunyotywa kumntu abe yindlu.

Oku kukhokelela kwingcamango engundoqo yentanda-bulumko: ukuba inyaniso ichazwa ngokulinganayo nangokuzimela, ngoko ihlabathi eliphilileyo linezinto zalo. Igama elithi “inyaniso yenyani” lithatha inxalenye yangaphakathi yebali, kwaye ngaphakathi kwesakhelo, iziganeko ezinomtsalane ziyinto yokwenene njengaso nasiphi na isiganeko sembali kwincwadi ebhaliweyo. Iintanda-bulumko zentsomi zisoloko ziphikisana ngemo yento ekhoyo, kwaye ukulinganisa kwenza ingxoxo icace ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba imbonakalo yento ekhoyo efana nento ekhoyo. Umzekelo otsaliweyo njengoCharlie Brown akangomfanekiso womntu ophambili wembali; ukho njengemigca, imibala, kunye nesandi, kodwa siyakwazi ukuthetha ngodamo lukaCharlie Brown njengelungu eliqhelekileyo lehlabathi lakhe.

Ukupheliswa Kokungakholelwa Nokuzibophelela

Ukuvuma kombukeli ukwamkela izinto ezifakelwayo kuxhomekeke kwisenzo sobuchule bokuqonda. Asizityesheli nje kuphela iingcamango zobuxoki; sizimisele ukwamkela ingqokelela eyahlukileyo yemida yendalo. Kwingxelo emnandi, ikati ethethayo ayisokwaphuli into yokwenene kodwa isibakala esisisiseko. Olu tshintsho lokwexeshana lwento edibeneyo lubangela ukuba uphando lwezimvo zendalo. Xa [[FLD: 0]] E[FLLL [[FLD:1] lubonisa iingcinga-meemes ezikhulayo kunye nokukhathalela isityalo, asiyithathi njengento engenakwenzeka; sibandakanye nento yentandabulumko yokuba ingqiqo nexabiso zinokuvela kwinkqubo ye-biological. Umatshini wokulungisa, ngokususa i-mediactism, yenza kube lula ukuqwalaselana kwababukeli bendlela yokwanelo.

Inyaniso yeempawu: Ukusuka kwii-pixels ukuya Kumntu

Iphazili esembindini yindawo yomntu esiyibonisayo kumanani ashukumayo. Sibhekisela kubo ngokuthi “u-” okanye“ yena,” uthelekelela ngobomi babo bangaphakathi, kwaye uva intlungu yokwenene xa bebandezeleka. Oku kunikezelwa engqondweni kulwakhiwo olungeluphilayo ```````ingcambu zomntu''' kwaye ikhuliswe ngenjongo yomntu ofunda indlela yomntu eshukumayo nemvakalelo. I-Studio Ghibli', ngokomzekelo, iyaziwa ngethuba lokuzolo, lokuzola, ukubopha izihlangu, ukusingisela izihlangu, ukusingisela kude kunye nezihlangu. Kodwa basenza sibone njengezizinto zokwenene. Kodwa bayakwazi ukushukuma kwe-pixel. I-piemss inyani icacile: abasebenzi, ngokomzekelo, baxhomekeke kulwazi lwethu, kodwa bayakwazi ukubonakala njengakuthi thina somntu esidibana nathi.

Ihlabathi Elinentelekelelo Njengezinto Ezibonakala Kubomi Bethu

Amabali aphuphayo enza okungaphezulu kunokuzithobisa; asebenza njengezipili ezigqwethekileyo ezibalaselisa izakhiwo kunye namaxabiso ebutho lethu. Ngokuyila izinto ezikhoyo apho imithetho ilula kwaye isoloko isibaxiwa, uopopayi bangaququzelela okanye baqinise izithethe zenkcubeko ngendlela ezinokufumana kunzima. Zootopia isebenzisa isixeko sezilwanyana ezizintsokothileyo ukuvavanya ikhethe, ireji yendlela, kwaye intsomi ye-i-fastyracy. Ukubeka iphupha kumgama osuka kwimpikiswano yokwenene yezobupolitika, ivumela abaphulaphuli-ndlebe ukuba basebenzisane neengcamango ngaphandle kokuzikhusela. Lo mgama lisebenzisanamfonothi yesandla sehlabathi: kodwa ingumntu olungileyo, kodwa ibonakalisa amandla entlalo.

Ngobuchule, ezo ndawo zakhiweyo zifana nobunjani obugqithisileyo obuchazwe nguJean Baudrillard, apho iimfaniso ziba nempembelelo kakhulu kunento ekhoyo ekucingelwa ukuba iyayimela. Zilinganisa ihlabathi elifana nelentekotho-manani iMifane neleNtshona yoMfanekiso-bhanyabhanya [[[FLT:]] okanye i-Promoneficium yelizwe lasemva kokufa okanye i-paneefalse [FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [2] [iiiiimfaniso] [[FLT] [iiiiiindlela] [indlela ebanzi yokulawula imo-Sophedians [iicestiki] [iindlela ekhoyo] ityhila ingxabano phakathi kokuvumelana okuqinileyo, ekubeni ekugqibeleni ithanda ukulawulwa yipropheto engabonakaliyo.

Imbonakalo yoluntu neCritique kwiMidlalo eDityanisiweyo

Ubuchule boopopayi bokufumana inyaniso yenene buyenza ibe sisitya esifanelekileyo sokugqabaza ngokwentlalo. Ihlabathi elitsalwa ngesandla lingabalula iimpawu zengxaki("iigrafi, uloyiko, ubuzwilakhe/ukungakhathaleli) (_ukungameleni kwesizwe esithile okanye uhlanga oluthile. Ummandla womoya ] UyiDendekile[, kunye neqela labaphathi bayo lendlu yokuhlambela kunye nemimoya yabathengi, ingumatshini ogqunyiweyo wezoqoqosho nenkcaso yendalo yaseJapan, ukanti ihlala iyiphuphaza ababukeli ukuba baqonde intsingiselo, ibandakanye kwintanda-ntandabulumko eyaziwa njengezinto ezichazwayo kunokuba zilungisiwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlabathi nohlobo lwemithetho

Ulungiso lwangaphakathi lwehlabathi eliphilileyo lusebenza njengethambo lalo lomqolo. Nokuba yi-atmon ethe ngqo ye- i-Jigmetal Alchemist itshintshisana ngokulinganayo okanye ukugoba kwento ekhoyo ye : i-Avatar: i-Ayther Morbender[, ezi nkqubo zimisela umgca phakathi kokunokwenzeka nokungenakufikeleleka. Le ngxoxo yentanda-bulumko ngemithetho yendalo: ziyimfuneko okanye zixhomekeke kwiplani yehlabathi? Animator ziba ngabakhi bobugcisa, indalo ehamba ngendalo, iyakwazi ukuyila nokuthetha okunokuthethwa. Ingqwalaselo yale mithetho enzulu. Ingcebisayo, ivumela ukuba kubekho oko kusetyenziswa ukuhlola ngemithetho ethile, ezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa kweminye ukusetyenziswa kweminye imithetho yendalo ngaphandle kombane.

Ukuthembeka Kweemvakalelo Nomntu Oziqheliselayo

Umthamo weefilimu eziphicothiweyo wokuvusa iimvakalelo ezinzulu uhlala ungomnye wezona zingqina zinyanzelisayo zobunzima bomzimba. Ulandelelwano lokuqala , lonto ithetha isiphelo sobomi bothando kunye nokulahlekelwa, ingashukumisa ababukeli ukuba bavakalise iinyembezi, nangona uCarl no-Allio bengento ngaphandle kwengqokelela yemifanekiso edipozithi neempawu zomzimba. Lento isenza sijongene nombhodamo wobumfithi: ukuba siyazi ukuba umqondiso awukho, sinokuziva njani ngokwenene ngabo? Ukuphendula kusimo sobuchule novelwano. Ubuchopho bethu buyakwazi ukuchaza iziganeko ezininzi ezisebenzisa amava obomi obufanayo; umqondiso wovuyo okanye ukubonakalisa ububele obungenaluvo lwazo.

Ukuthembeka kweemvakalelo ezidityanisiweyo kuvavanya ucalucalulo olude olunokudlulisela amava omntu omntu onyama nowogazi kuphela. Kodwa ubuchule obulula boopopayi budla ngokususa iziphazamiso zomdlali obonakalayo okanye ukungafezeki komsebenzi ophilayo we-speniagraphy, ibhekisa ingqalelo ngqo kwisiseko semvakalelo. Xa i-Chihiro ikhala [ku-FLT:0] [kuphela kungathi kulungile] , iinyembezi zisuka kwi-adificen-sss-aficiography, kodwa ulwimi olubonakalayo lwentlungu luchane kakhulu kangangokuba lufikelela kulwazi oluqhelekileyo. Ngale ngqiqo, iimvakalelo zisebenza ngokwenene, nokuba umthombo uyakwazi ukudunyaza.

Ingcamango Yeemvakalelo Zobuntsomi

Imfihlelo yentanda-bulumko yesizathu sokuba sivakalelwe ngeyona ndlela kubalinganiswa bezinto ezingeyonyaniso ibisoloko ixoxwa. Kodwa inxalenye yesigqibo iphuma kukuqonda ukuba iimvakalelo zethu azisoloko zixhomekeke kwinkolelo. Sinokoyika ukuba isigcawu esisaziyo sisemva kweglasi, kwaye sinokuthanda uphawu esilwaziyo ukuba lungacaci. Ngokucacisile siyakwazi ukucinga ngolu hlobo oluqhelekileyo lwengqondo yomntu.

Upopayi njengoMnyamzi Wolwazelelelo

Kuba iimpawu eziphilisiweyo zinokwenziwa zandise iimpawu ezithile zokubonisa, `amehlo amakhulu, ukuma okugqithisileyo, okugqithisileyo okunovelwano olugqithisileyo. Uphando kulwalamano lwe-paracus lucebisa ukuba senze izinxulumani nomelo lwemibutho yemibutho yekhompyutha ngokungathi ngamaqabane okwenene entlalo. Uopopayi, ngokunikela iimpawu ezizinzileyo, ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ezicacileyo ngokokuziphatha, ziqinisa ezi zidibeneyo. Ababukeli bonxulumano olukhulayo nomntu onophawu lwengqondo olufana noMoana okanye uTotoro abahlukanga ngokusisiseko kwindlela abanxibelelana ngayo nomntu okwimbali ekude. [oooobo bonke be-aventisssss bexesha eliqhelekileyo abahlala apha banxibelelana. I-metaphysignotics i-afs zinxibelelana: umqondiso wokwenene lwezingcingo, iimvakalelo, iinkumbulo eziphakathi.

Indaleko Yobugcisa Nokungaqiniseki Kwenyaniso

Inkqubela kwikhompyutha esetyenziswayo imfaniso ityhalela phambili ulinganiso olusuka kumfanekiso oshukumayo osuka kwi-drawn-reactn ukuya kufutshane nobukho-mntu, inyusa inkxalabo entsha yentanda-bulumko malunga nomda wento yokwenene kunye neyileliweyo. Iimpawu ezibonisa ubuchule zangoku ziyakwazi ukunikezela amanzi, ienwele, kunye nocoselelo kangangokuba imigca eyahlula ulinganiso olusuka kukuphila-intshukumo iyatshintsha. Iifilimu ezifana [[FLT:] i-Lion King [[FLT] [12] [206])) i-foto ekhoyo i-efomatilitiki isebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ubugcisa obufana neziphumo ezikhoyo zobuphiliyo, ikhokelela abanye abagxeki ukuba babuze enoba ifilimu engenakhamera i-palejini ibizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso wokulinganisa. Okubonakala ngokufihlakeleyo kumgangatho othe ngqo kwi-FLT: [FFFFFFFFFobleting]

Isiphumo se- isiphumo sokuzichaza, apho abantu abanobukho bemivo efana ne-actronic babangela ukungathobeki, sityhila ubuntu bethu bomthambo obume imbonakalo yomntu. Siphazamiseka kungengokuba umfanekiso ungekho ngqiqweni kodwa ngenxa yokuba iingqondo zethu zizama ukuyidibanisa: ngumntu ophilayo okanye into ethile? Oku kudiza ukuchachacha- ngqika kwento eyenzekayo. Njengoko ukulinganisa kusondela kwimfezeko, kusinyanzelela ukuba siqwalasele ukuba yesiphi isizathu sobukho bethu nokuba ngaba “unyani" bukho ngaphezu kokuba bunjalo obunjalo obuqhelekileyo bemvo nobuchule bokusebenza.

Ukusuka kwidrafti ukuya kwifotolareism: Ukuguqula iipeyinti

Utshintsho ukusuka kwifreyimu ezitsalwa ngesandla ze uWhite ukuya kwimeko-bume ephicothwayo ye-mitha ye- Frozen II[ ayiyonto nje yobuchule; iyatshintsha isivumelwano sentanda-bulumko phakathi kombonisi nehlabathi. Isandla-okanye ukulinganisa okuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuyila kwayo, imema ufundo olulula lomqondiso. Ubuchule bomfanekiso, ngokwahlukileyo, ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukusebenza njengeprojekthi yendawo engeyo-exenti. Imeko yenyani ingeynyani inokwenziwa kumgangatho ofana nomahluko phakathi kwenyaniso echaziweyo kunye nenyaniso. Oku kubangela ukuba ubuchule obuninzi bokuzonwabisa buyelele kwiziphumo ezinzulu zobugcisa obubonakalayo.

Imithetho Yokulinganisa Ubunyani: Ubuchule Obunzulu Nangaphaya

Kwaezi zixhobo zibangela ukuba ingwe efana nemifanekiso eshukumayo iphile kwifilimu yabantwana ingasetyenziswa ukuyila iziganeko ezingazange zenzeke, ibeka amagama emlonyeni wabantu bokwenene. Ingxaki yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha isekelwe kwi-metaphysics: ukuba umfanekiso uthwele ubunzima obucacileyo njengomfanekiso, kodwa oko ikuqulethweyo kusenziwa, kuyintoni ukuma kwesiganeko esibonisweyo? Sisiphi isiganeko esiyinyaniso njengomlinganiselo wamanani, kodwa asiyonyaniso njengenyaniso yembali. Ubuchule, kwimo yayo ephambili, buba yimeko evavanyazisayo iingcamango zenyaniso nomelo. Njengoko abaphulaphuli besiya beva ubugcisa obuyingcacingela ubuchule bokuntywidiselwa emanzini, kwaye njengoko abadali benyanzela ukuba sicoceke ngokona nyani.

Inkcazo EngooProsophic Yokuziphaphele Okuzicingelayo

Upopayi uvula iwindow kwintanda-bulumko yengqondo ngokubonisa iimpawu ezibonisa ingqiqo, ubuchule, kunye nokuzikhethela ngaphandle kokuswele ubuchopho bebhayoloji. Kwimifanekiso-bhanyabhanya enjenge Iroot okanye i-Gast kwiShell[FLT]], i-inters, i-intelligence okanye i-mistical ibonakalisa indlela yokuziphatha, ukuchanabeka, kunye nokwazi kobuqu. Ezi ngxelo zibuza ukuba ingqiqo inokuba ikho kusini na kwi-biodenti, umbuzo ongundoqo wokuphikisana ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwanokuzicingela ngokwayo. Abasebenzi bomsebenzi wokuzicingela, bavumela ukuba sihlole oko kunokwenzeka kuvela kwindlela eyenzekayo nakumgangatho wekharbon.

Isithethe soopopayi baseJapan, ingakumbi ngokusebenza njenge Ghost kwiShell, ijongene ngqo nomda phakathi komntu nomatshini. IMajor Motoko Kusanagi ikho kwihlabathi apho inkoliso yomzimba wakhe ikwi-i-inthaneti, ikhokelela ekuthandabuzeni ukuba u-"ghost"/iiingqondo" yento yokwenene okanye into ekhoyo yogcino-lwazi oluntsonkothileyo. Ifilimu ivala imbonakalo, ikrwelatheza abasebenzi bemizwana yezandla phezu kwemvelaphi yemichini, iqinisa umxholo wenyaniso yezinto zombini eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Oku kudibana nokwenza uphando lwentanda-ntandabulumko oluthiweyo, oluthikathanga iinjongo zabo.

Ngaba Abantu Abanomzimba Oonomboli Basenokuba Bekho?

Ukuba siyayamkela ingqiqo yokuba imfaniso entsonkothileyo ngokwaneleyo ingaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ithathwa nzulu zintanda-bulumko ezininzi zengqondo . ngoko abasebenzi abafakileyo bangamela ikamva apho abantu abafakileyo banobomi benene bangaphakathi. Ngoxa ulinganiso lwangoku lungazalisekisi ingqiqo, abasebenzi balo badla ngokuphathwa phakathi kwamabali ngokungathi bayayicingela. Uvavanyo lungavavanya umboniseli: ukuba ubuntu obuchuliweyo be-AII-drivens bunokuyibiza ukuba intlungu, ngakwesiphi isiseko esinokuyikhupha? Umgca phakathi kwentsomi nenyaniso engundoqo ubuya kuba mnyama, kwaye ukulinganisa okulula ukuba yindawo nje exhalabisayo ngokokuziphatha, into ebangela iingxubukiso zemithetho yezobugcisa.

Ubuchule Nobomi: Uhambo Oludlula Kubomi Obuthile

Ulinganiso lwentobelo lusebenza njengemisebenzi yale mihla yodwa; kulinganiso, singena ngokuzimisela emqolombeni, sazi ukuba isithunzi sicaciswe, ukanti sisavumela ukuba sifundise ngeentlobo ezimeleyo. Iifilimu ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ngabom zikhombe ngaphaya kwazo. Kwinthwuningo kaPlato, amabanjwa aphosakeleyo ngenxa yento yokwenene; kubuchule, singena ngokuzimisela emqolo, sisazi ukuba imithunzi igqibile, kodwa sisawuvumela ukuba zisifundise ngeempawu ezimeleyo. Iifilimu ezidla ngokufoma ngookthal-mentings `[[FLTLT:2]] ISibonelo sobuphini obukhoyo siyakwazi ukuphila ngentshukumo, kodwa sinopholo oluthambileyo kunye nombono waso wokuzidibanisa ihlabathi ngokuziqhela okufutshane. Ifilimu edityaniswe yindawo edityani edityani edityani. Inzayo ityhila indlela efana nento efana nento edityani yolwazi yolwazi lobuchopho, edityani edi

La mandla afanayo anika upopayi ilizwi elingaqhelekanga. Ingabonisa inkqubo yokwenza intanda-bulumko: ihlabathi elizotywa ngokoqobo ukuba libekho nge-frame, lisikhumbuza ukuba oko sikuthathayo njengokuzinzileyo kwaye kunikwe ngokuqhelekileyo sisenzo esiqhubekayo sendalo kunye nokutolika. Isakhelo sokugqibela sodweliso lomfanekiso asinto ithethyiki kakhulu kuneyokuqala, kodwa isalatha sesazi sesazi sesazi sesazi sento sinyanze ukuba sijonge iziganeko njengoko zenzekile. Ngale ndlela, ukulinganisa oku kubonisa imeko yomntu, `we sisoloko siphosa iimbono zethu ezithe ngqo kwiingxelo ezichaza oko sikuphethe njengezokwenene. Ii-metaphysiess zolinganiso ngoko ke ziba yimodeli yokuqonda ukuba siphile njengemeko elungisiweyo kodwa singenziwa njengentsingiselo eqhubekayo.

Ilaphu leseyile elinokunwenwa

Ukuhlola inyaniso ngoopopayi akuphelelanga. Njengoko inyani epheleleyo, into eyenzekayo, kunye nokuxelelwa kwamabali athethayo kuvela ngokutsha, imigca phakathi komdali nabaphulaphuli, kwaye phakathi kwento ecingelwayo kunye nomzimba, izakuba mncinane. Iingingqi eziqhelisekileyo ziza kuqhubeka zisebenza njengeencwadi zentanda-bulumko apho imibuzo ephathelelene nengqiqo, imvakalelo, kunye nemo ecacileyo yobukho inokuvavanywa ngendlela ecacileyo, efikelelekayo. Umxelezelo wesandla kunye ne-pixel eguqulelweyo ayimida kodwa iza kungena kwingqiqo enzulu yoko ithetha ukuba yiyo ngokwenene.

Xa sicinga ngee-metaphysics zoopopayi, siyabona ukuba ukungeyonyaniso kwefownifi kunamandla alo kanye. Ekhululekile kwimiqathango yenzululwazi yendalo kunye nebhayoloji, ulinganiso lungawadibanisa amava kwaye luwahlanganisele kwiinkqubo ezityhila iinyaniso ezifihliweyo. Uhambo ngemaphupha asiyo into ephuphayo ebhabhabhayo kodwa kukudibana kwayo ngamandla, ukusebenzisa ingqiqo njengesixhobo sokubonakalisa, ukubonakalisa, ukubukhalipha, kunye nokuphinda uphicotha ubukho bomntu ngokwawo. Logama nje kukho amabali abonisa kwaye ethetha ngobomi, ubuchule buza kuhlala buyinto enzulu yokufumana intandabulumko.