IMecha aime ibiyintsika echazayo yoopopayi baseJapan ukususela ekuqaleni koo 1960, isuka kwintsomi ezilula ezilawula inqwelo- mafutha ezinde zentsomi ezithetha izinto ezibonisa amaxhala anzulu enkcubeko, ubugcisa, kunye nobunzima bemvakalelo yomntu. Yaqala njenge jikelezo ejolise kubantwana ngokukhawuleza itshintshelwa kwiqonga lokuhlola imfazwe, uphawu, kunye nontsokothileyo lweziqhubi zayo. Ngokuthatha umnombo osuka kumsebenzi wobuvulindlela wobumnyama nobelungu woonobumba abamnyama, kunye nonobumba abaphezulu abaphezulu abasuka kwizinto zobunjani bobugcini obubo [FLT:] [0] Mbailele [[FLT]] kunye nodapycelo oluthe ngeendlela zokuzonwabisa.[FLD]

Kude nodidi lwe-monolithic, umcha antimie ngoku usebenza kwimijelo encinci engenakubalwa, iphembelela yonke into esuka kwii Hollywood blockers ukuya kwifashoni nemidlalo yevidiyo. Ukuqonda lembali akuzukisi uxabiso lwakho ngemiboniso kodwa kwabonisa indlela impucuko yamaJapan epopu esoloko ibuyisela enye yezinto zayo ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwemifanekiso.

Imvelaphi Nendaleko KaMecha Anime

Imbewu yemecha gere yatyalwa kukwakhiwa kwakhona kwemfazwe yemfazwe yaseJapan, ixesha apho ushishino olukhawulezileyo kunye nomdla wobukho benzululwazi noshishino olukhulayo lukamabonwakude. Ekuqaleni i-axine yaphenjelelwa kakhulu ngamaphephancwadi aseNtshona kunye nolwalamano oluntsonkothileyo lwelizwe nobugcisa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Iirobhothi ezinkulu, enoba ngabakhuseli okanye izixhobo, zaquka isithembiso senkqubela kunye nenkumbulo engapheliyo yomonakalo. Ezi misebenzi yesiseko yasungula iindibano ezibonisa izinto nengxelo ezathi kamva zamkela okanye zazingquzulanisa ngabomquququ.

Imisebenzi yesiseko: Astro Boy, Tetsujin 28-go, noMazinger Z

Eloboti yokuqala ukuthatha ingcinga kawonke-wonke yayingeyiyo imecha ephakamileyo kodwa yayingeyiyo encinane, encinane, efana ne-ash. Osama Tezuka''''''''''''''''''''''Astro Boy (]] Ttsuwan Atomu[]]), esuka njengemqhatha ngo1959 kwaye njenge-amga ngo-1959, yaveza irobhothi enesiseko esipheleleyo semvakalelo. NjengoTrobo ibingengomatshini nje; wayengunyana oyingcali, inkoliso, nekhampasi. Teka ithetha ukuba inyani ekhoyo, kwaye ithetha ntoni ebonakalisa ukulingana nobunzima.

Utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwafika nge Tetsujin 28-go (esaziwa eNtshona njenge iGigant)), edalwe ngu Mitsuteryu Yakama ngo1965 kwaye yaziqhelaniswa kwi-aimjin ngo1963. Le yayiyeyokuqala yeyokuqala elungileyo irobhothi, ebonisa umatshini omkhulu, olawulayo ophezulu, owenziwe ngumfana omncinci. Irobhothi ngokwayo yayingenabuntu; yayisisixhobo, isixhobo esinamandla esikhulu. Amandla omntwana oyalela umntwana umatshini ayewazisa imothsi ye-enjini ephumayo ngezobugcisa.

Kwandula ke kwavela uhlaziyo lwe Go Nagai's [[FLT: 0] uMazinger Z ngo1972. Nagai wabeka umqhubi wenqwelo-moya osindindini[ irobhothi, idibanisa umntu nomatshini kwinto enye. Koji Kabutho utsiba kwintloko yenqanawe ebekwe kwiMazinger, kwaye ngentlani yemibutho yethumbu kunye nezixhobo zokulawula, irobhothi yaba ngumsinga wokuthanda kwakhe. Le ngcamango yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya eboniswe phakathi kweveki ne-moya, i-MarcusFlactive iyakwazi ukushukuma i-eactive synd. [FF] [FF] [4]

Uphuhliso LweMecha Genre

Njengoko iminyaka yee 1970 iqhubekeka, imecha gendre yaqalisa ukuzihlula ngokwayo kumacala amabini avulekileyo. “irobhothi ephezulu” encinci, eboniswa ngothotho olufana i-Garter Robo kunye ne `Inkulu] iMazinger , igxininisa umboniso, abaqhubi benqwelo-moya abanamandla, kwaye ngokufuthi isandi esinesandi esinzima. i-robots zazingamandla amakhulu esenziwe ngesinyithi, ekwazi ukudibanisa, ukuguqula, nokukhupha uhlaselo olumangalisayo. Plotss zathi: umphambukeli okanye isazi senzululwazi esinomsindo esinomsindo, yaye uGlobelksi kuphela umhlaza umhla nenqwelo-moya yakhe ephumayo.

Ngelixesha, umahluko othe chatha waqalisa ukunyuka ngaphantsi komphezulu. Abanye ababhali baqala ukubuza oko kwakunokwenzeka ukuba izibane zendlela azithathwa njengezixhobo ezinamandla kodwa njengezixhobo zemfazwe. Kuthekani ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya babengamajoni, abangengobafikisayo? kuthekani ukuba oomatshini bafuna ukulungiswa, baphelelwe ngamafutha, kwaye bangenza umonakalo ongaphaya kokulungiswa? Le mibuzo yayitsha ngenxa ye- “robhothi" yendalo. Ibonisa ukuba i-[FLT: 0] Braven Braceen kunye [[FLT:]] ne-zambot 3 ubuchule obuqhelekileyo bokwenza izinto ezingaqhelekanga. iqala ukuphatha imixholo emnyama nento entle, ichaza ukuba i-emorppogn. Oku kubonisa i-emplective i-emongth.

Impembelelo Yemiboniso Yomabonwakude Yamandulo Ethetha Ngemiboniso Yamva

Olo ngcelele loovulindlela lwaqinisa ulwimi olubonakalayo kunye nesixhobo sokubala esiza kuphinda sifumaneke ngokungapheliyo abadali bexesha elizayo. Ingcamango yokudla ilifa irobhothi enamandla, ukulandelelana okuphawulekayo, iinxenye zomatshini ezidibeneyo, kunye nesiseko esifihlakeleyo zonke zaba zezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Kwanengcamango yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya ochasanayo okanye isiganeko esibuhlungu izakufunyanwa emva kolu vavanyo lokuqala. Xa [Monolective Gundam[FLT] , yasetyenziswa ngokuphandle ngo1979, yasebenzisa ezi tropeyiti xa ibhukuxa ibhukula. U-Azzi, umzekelo, ingumgqumo wemascifecss kwisithethe sangaphambili se-arch ebanzi, kodwa ukutshintsha kwakhe okude kakhulu. I-Tekaka, kunye ne-Naka, yakhama, yamkela kakuhle kwimitshebe ekhoyo.

Impahla ye-Mundam ehambayo kunye neMvukelo Yokwenyaniso Yezibane zendlela

Xa uYoshiyuki Tomino kunye nabasebenzi baseSun suke badalwa [[FLT: 0] I-Mobile Ascheme Gundam ngo1979, abazange baqalise nje ungcelele olutsha , baphinda bachaza ukuba yiyiphi imechaaime. Nangona ekuqaleni yazama kwiireyithi kwaye yakhutshwa kwiziganeko zayo ezicwangcisiweyo ezingama-52 ukuya kuma-43, ungcelele olu ngcelele olufunyenwe kubomi besibini ngemibhobho esetyenziswayo, ekugqibeleni yafumana i-emodelithi yayo ethandwa kakhulu, ibe yi-methomote-ediagn sygenre kwaye ikhupha enye yezona zixhobo ze-mediadians ephuma imali eJapan.

Ukuqalisa Kwexesha Elitsha

Bekiwe kwikamva lemfazwe-inkulungwane yendalo yonke, Goundam iveza izibane ezikhulu zemoto (impahla zenqwelo-moya/ongezona zinamandla kodwa njengezixhobo ezivezwe ngobuntlola zemfazwe. IRX-78-2 Gundam ngokwayo yayiyimodeli, iyunithi yovavanyo eyayiphezulu kubhobhoti yeZakus kodwa ingenakonakala. I-Ammunion yaphuma, amalungu enokuthi anqanyulwe, kwaye abaqhubi bafe rhoqo, bengenamfa ngemfa ephosabisayo. UTomino wayejongile kwixabiso labantu: iingozi zabasemasovini, iingozi zokuziphatha, kunye nobunzima obungokwengqondo kumajoni amaninzi, ababesebenza ngolutsha.

Le ndlela isekelwe kwilizwe lezobupolitika. Ungquzulwano phakathi kweManyano yomhlaba kunye noBukhulu be-Zeon yayingeyomfazwe elula elungileyo ye-okisaus-ivil. Zombini amacala enza izenzo zenkohlakalo, kwaye abasebenzi babesoloko betshintsha ukuzinikela okanye bethandabuza iinjongo zabo. Olu ngcelele lwasungula ingcamango yeNewtypes .Iifonts + abantu abaye baphucula ukuphangalasela novelwano olubangelwa kubomi esibhakabhakeni, kwaye bechasamkela umlinganiselo wentanda-ntandabulumko ngenkwezi nentlekele yokungaqondani kwabantu. Ngokulwa nomkhosi womkhosi, [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLD] [FLD]] [12:1] bavula iingxelo zendlu ngenxa yokuba iipolitiki ezininzi nefilosofi zikho ngeentsomi.

Isibane zendlela Zokwenene v Isibane zendlela Esiphezulu

Umahluko phakathi kwe “robhothi yokwenene” kunye“ nerobhothi ehambayo” ngamanye amaxesha ingaba mfiliba, kodwa icandelo elingundoqo lixhomekeke ekungabini nakuvakala. Irobhothi ephezulu ibonisa ukuba oomatshini babo babonakala befana nobugqi, bekwazi ukuqhuba inqwelo-moya, bekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yobuqhawe. Uludwe lwerobhothi lokwenene, ngokwahlukileyo, imechachachar. Iinqwelo-moya, oomatshini banobuchule kunye neziphene zemfazwe, kwaye iziphumo zemfazwe zixhomekeke kwindlela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zixhomekeke kwimiqathango, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinamandla. [[FLT:] [[FT]]GUFLT:1], amaza oonothethotho, kuquka [FLT:] kunye nentergis zemfazwe ezikhoyo. [iiintelelo lombane] ezikhoyo zemfazwe zinokubonakalisa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwam.[Foctives]

Idichotomy, nokokuba, ayizange iphele. Amashumi eminyaka kamva ayakubona ii-ruding projects ezifana ne Code Geas okanye iGurgan Lagan[, edityaniswe ngokudlalayo irobhothi enkulu eboniswayo nobunzima berobhothi yenene. Kodwa ilifa le [FLT:]GUndam [up] uphengululo lwezintslo: [Freg]

Ukwanda Okungaqhelekanga Nokungena

[[FLT: 0] Isuti ye-Guntel ayizange ihlale ingcelele enye; yaba yeyandileyo ephinda-phindiweyo. Amasuntswana anjenge iziThomam[[[FLT:] [[FLT]] [1985] [85] ayenza yamnyama iqhinga lezobupolitika, lo gama ixesha elifana uGwam Wing [ (1995]) kunye [[FLT:] GAM REFD [2002] indlela yalezi ezikhoyo. Oku kuvumela ukuba kuhlolwe uxolo lwayo olungundoqo, ulwezo lwenkculo, kunye nohlobo lobuzwe lwempucuko.[FLD]

Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibonakalayo kwimpembelelo kaGundam yi-Gunpla (imodeli yeplastiki). Izixhobo zemodeli kaBandai, ezakhululwa okokuqala ngo-1980, zaguqula izibane zendlela zexabiso ezinokuqokelelwa ngabalandeli, zizenzele, zibonise. Umnakekeli womsebenzi wokwakha imodeli waba yindawo echukumileyo, imidlalo yesizwe kunye nentengiso yomqokeleli weplastiki engqukuva umhlaba wonke. Ngoku intengiso ye-Gunplala ityala inxenye ebalulekileyo yemali efunyenweyo yefranchise, kwaye izixhobo zaba yimifuziselo ye-stam emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwemiboniso, uGundam ubala ubala ubala imidlalo yevidiyo, imidlalo yemiboniso-vidiyo, iimpahla zempahla zelizwe. Urhwebo olushukulwayo enyakazelayo enyakazayo kwi-20 kunyakathotho lwe-20, i-okjogn, njengemingng.

UGeneon Genesis Evangelion Notshintsho Olungokwengqondo

Ukuba Gundam yenza i-mecha ibe yeynyanise ngakumbi, iGeneon Genesis Evangelion yayenza yanzulu, inxunguphalisa. Yadalwa nguHideaki Anno kwaye yaveliswa nguGaianax, ungcelele oluqala phambili ngo1995] ngexesha iJapan yayingqubana nongquzulwano lwezoqoqosho kunye noluvo oludityanisiweyo lokungahambi ngomlo lweKobe nomgangatho ophantsi komhlaba waseTokyo. Ngokuchasene nalo, uAnno wathulula imilo yakhe ngokudandathekoza kunye noloyiko olukhoyo kwibali lika Gaimax, ulo lwasetyenziswa kwimfazwe enkulu yerobhothi njengexesha lokuhamba kobugxamfoloshe obungakhangelwayo.

Ukuyalela iintambo ze-Mecha

Ngaphandle, i- ivangeli yamandulo ibetha iziganeko eziqhelekileyo: okwishumi elivisayo, uShinji Ikari, ubizwa nguyise owahlukileyo ukuba aqhube isixhobo esikhulu sebhayoloji, i-Evangelion Unit-01, ngokuchasene nezinto ezifihlakeleyo ezaziwa njengeengelosi. Kodwa uthotho lwangaphambili lwazidibanisa ngempazamo amathemba. UShinji wayengengogosa elikhaliphileyo, wayezinxiba, imfana ozilawulayo efuna ngamandla. Abavangelion batyhilwa ukuba babengengoomatshini nje abaphilayo kodwa bebodwa, belawulwa ngobugcisa, bengenawo umxelo phakathi kwemichini kunye nomatshini.

Ingxelo yawachitha ngokuthe ngcembe amaphupha anamandla axhaphakileyo emecha ante. Ukuqhuba i-Eva kwaba ngumonakalo, hayi ukukhangela intlekele. Ukuqumba kuEva owaguqulelwa kwiintlungu ezinamandla zomqhubi. Iimfazwe zaya zisiba zezoyikekayo, kwaye uloyiso lwaziva lungenamngxenge. U-Anno, ecaleni komenzi wophawu oluqhelekileyo uYoshiyuyuki Sadamoto, wayila iplanga apho wonke umntu okhuphe umonakalo omkhulu: uReyani, i-antonto enzima elwisana nomntu wakhe; u-Auka Langley Soryu, othe wagquma ifa elifa lentlungu yobuntwana; Misato Katsugi, umntu omdala ofihla amanxeba akhe ngaphantsi kwembonakalo. Umthunzi Nerv, kude kwisiseko sobushine.

Imixholo Yesigulo, Ukwazi Nokungaphili

i-Evangesion ingunobangela wayo, isiganeko sengqondo esenzeka kwirobhothi ezinkulu. Iprojekthi ye-Human Compality Project . Udweliso lodweliso lodweliso olugqithisileyo", luba sisifaniso somnqweno wokushwankathela umntu ngamnye ukuze aphephe iintlungu. Isikhalazo esidumileyo, “ndimele ndingabaleki,” sishwankathela umza phakathi kokujamelana nento eyenzekayo kwaye ihlekelele. Iziganeko zokugqibela ezidumileyo zishiya isiganeko esiqhelekileyo zijonge ngqo kwi-spsych, at-garde trans ezihamba phambili abaphula-makhweli kodwa zikhuthaza ukubonakalisa komsebenzi wobugcisa.

Uthotho lwemifanekiso yonqulo nengaqondakaliyo olufanayo- oludala, iimbekiselo kwi Kabbalah, imiSongo yoLwandle Olufileyo — ayizange ibe njengemfundiso yezonqulo kodwa njengendlela yokusebenza, isenza sithambeke, imo-moya yeapocalypse. Olu ngcelele luchaphazelwe nempilo yengqondo hayi njengenowulo kodwa njengomxholo ongundoqo. Ngexesha lokuqukunjelwa kweqophelo, [[FLT:]] Isiphelo se-Evangelion[ [1997], intelekelelo yogonyamelo, ngokufuthi iye yaba yinkqayibhithi edileyo yokwaliwa, ukuzihoya, ukungazithembisela, kunye nokusoyiyo kwento enyanisekileyo. Bambalwa abakhethi phambi okanye ukususela ngoko bathe kwicala elibanzi kwimingxube yentanda-ntanda-ntanda-bulumko. [FFFF:]

Ilifa Elizukileyo Elihlala Lihleli Ehlabathini Lonke

Kusasazo lwayo, ivangeli yaqalisa isiganeko sesithethe eJapan, impikiswano ebangela iingxoxo, iingcamango ze-petroli, kunye nokwanda okukhulu komdla wengqondo nonqulo kwi-aime fardom. Ukukhululwa kwayo kwezizwe ngezizwe kwavelisa isizukulwana sababukeli kwincutshe ekwaziyo ukubalisa abantu abadala. Olu ngcelele lwamabali okuzichaza.

Kumashumi eminyaka ukususela ngoko, i-francise ayizange iphele ngokwenene. IRebuild of Evangelion filimi ungcelele (2007-2021) isuka kwibali lokuqala, izisa uvalo ku Anno kwaye yazisa umhlaba kwixesha elitsha lababukeli. Imisebenzi efana ne Netflix ithengiswe emhlabeni wonke, ijika i Shinji, Rei, kwaye iAntuka kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesithethe yazweni lonke. Umchandase, ukusuka kwimiboniso oluphezulu kwimpahla yefashoni, iyaqhubeka ithengisa ngengqungquthela. IDNA ibonakala kubalo oluthe kratya lwemintya ebanzi, imboniso, imbonakalo yayo ebanzi, imboniso, kwanefuze yandisa iividiyo. [FLT][0]

IMEcha Genre Yahlukahlukeneyo Nelifa

Utshintsho olubini lwe Gundam kunye ivangeli yokonakalisa imida emidala, inika abadali iphepha-mvume lokuhlola phantse nawuphi na umxholo ngelens yezibane ezinkulu. Ngenxa yoko, imecha gerre kwinkulungwane yama-21 iye yahluka kakhulu, ithatha yonke into ukusuka kwiheromps ezikhanyayo ukuya kwiintandabulumko, lo gama ngexesha elinye ishiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimpucuko yehlabathi lonke.

Ulingelo lobuvangeli lwasemva: RahXephon, Fafner, kunye na Ngaphaya

Ekupheleni konyaka ka-1990 kunye nasekuqaleni kowama- 2000 kwabona amaza othotho oluthe lwanemibuzo ephakanyiswa ivangeli yoluvo oluphezulu . RahXephon [2002] [iiikhululo, elithelekiswa [nalo] [[FLT:]] i-Evation [[[FLT]] [5], yayila iphupha incoko yomculo efana nebhityikicayo apho i-melchas ibizwa ngokuba yiDolems kwilizwe elisisigxilo, nexesha eliphindiweyo. Iproganiton, i-Kamina, uthando kunye nenkumbulo eninzi ne-egroupt. [Frefre.] kwi-Aithregne) kujing eeding, kodwa i-ethe , i-evingggne, i-ediaase, i-ediase, i-ediaggg

Olunye ungcelele lwezithako ezinamandla angaphezu kwawabantu ngokupheleleyo. [[FLT: 0] Code Geas: Leach yeNguquko (2006) etshatileyo i-mecha ilwa nobuchule bokulwa nezixhobo zemfundo ephezulu yesikolo kunye nomqhubi osebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwawabantu. IGurgan[ IGURGUNN] [ [2007]], ukusuka kwi-gainex, ukuchatha kwerobhothi enkulu, ukujika okugqithisileyo kunye nomlinganiselo onyukayo, ukuguqula amandla okujikelezayo awesithelekele ukunyanisa ukugqibelela komntu, ngoxa kusasaza ibali elichukumisayo ngokumangalisayo malunga nokulahleka nelifa. Ezibonisa ukuba ulwando lwam olusuka kwi-grozi-gnomestiki oluqhubekekayo.

Impembelelo KaMecha Kwizithethe Zezizwe Ngezizwe Zepop

Isiphumo se-mecha sandisa kude ngaphaya kwe-amime kunye ne-manga. izitshintshi frankchise, ekuqaleni intsebenziswano phakathi kwe Japhani umenzi wento yokudlala uTakara nenkampani yeMelika Hasbro, yazisa izibane zokuguqula izibane kuluntu lwehlabathi lonke kwaye kamva kwimiboniso-mifanekiso eshukumayo engamawaka ezigidi-izigidi-izigidi. U-i-i-dlorive ikhona iphila-action [ i-transfers[ fimscs kunye ne-sequels, nangona ikude kakhulu kwibali eliqhelekileyo, ityala lolwimi lwabo lokubona kunye nengqiqo kwisithethe.

EHollywood, iGuillermo del Toro's [[FOLT:0] i-Rim (203) yayinonobumba othe ngqo oya kukhaiju kunye nomecha aimaine, obonisa i Jaegerers ``imfaniso yomntu-injini-injini-" efunekayo phakathi komnxeba odityaniswayo. [FFON] [10] [FFUN] kunye nomatshini othenjiweyo: [FFUFUN].[10] [unyaka othelelweyo] [unyaka] [unyaka ophezulu] [FFFONT] [uth , imidlalo yevidiyo, ithenemel': [FUT] ukusuka kwi-FT] [FRA] [ifu] [ifulce-umphany] [umphany , umqulu onamandla onamandla aphezulu kakhulu] [umbi [10] [umbi : "FFUF] [e-fu]] [ekhofu] [east]

I-Evolution Ehambayo eManga noopopayi

Namhlanje, imecha iyaqhubeka iguquka kuzo zombini imaniga kunye noopopayi, isoloko idityaniswe nezinye ii-generes ukuze zihlale zintsha. Izinto zakutshanje ezifana 86 .Eight-Six [202] (201] ilizwe elikhoyo apho i- drone-mecha iqhutyelwa kude ngabemi abasezantsi, isebenzisa irobhothi yesiseko sokususa ucalucalucalucalulo lwendlela kunye nokukhutshwa kwemfazwe. [FLT:]SSSS. [[FLT][FLT:]] [FLT] [3] kunye [FLTL:] SS] S.DYN [FLT][FLT].FT][5] ujomo olutsha, luye olusuka kwi-Fogromeskalve.[20]

Manga ibiyilingwa ngokulinganayo, ngesiqu esinjenge i-Baurano isonjulula irobhothi enkulu iplani imeltayel imel imeltath yemibingelelo emfiliba yeminye imibingelelo yobomi nentambo, kwaye iingokuhlwa zeSidonia zihambisa inyathelo lokufaka umsebenzi we-mecha kwi-operac ye-opera enemixholo esuntswana. UMdali uyaqhubeka ebuza: kuthekani ukuba i-mecha ibingalawulwa ngomculo? Kuthekani ukuba ukuqhuba kwazo kuthetha ukulahlekelwa ziinkumbulo zakho? I-Gegenreyikeyilo kulele koku kulula oku. Inokuba sikho sikhobondana semixholo esinente yoomatshini, kusetyenziswa kwimiboniso oluphakathi oluphakathi oluphakathi oluphakathi lombane.

Emva kwamashumi amathandathu eminyaka yendaleko, imecha anime ihlala ibalulekile, ikhula ibala. Uhambo olusuka kwimo yethemba elichukumisileyo ye Astro Boy ukuya kutsho kubunzima obukhoyo bobuntlola [ i-Evangeling [ kunye neendawo zanamhlanje ezingafaniyo ziyingqikelelo elula, eqhutywa ngumntu, ejika isithekethezi solwalamano phakathi kwamandla, ubugcisa, nentliziyo yomntu. Iirobo ezithi zihlala zitshintsha, kodwa imibuzo ziphakamisa malunga nokuba ngubani kunye nokuthi sinethemba lokuba sihlala njani ngokungxamise, ngoku ngokuchulumisayo.