Ihlabathi le-amine lidla ngokuxoxwa ngelensi yemboniselo yabemi be-genere, ene-shoujo kunye ne-josei zime njengentsika ezimbini ezicacileyo eziphakathi kwabaphulaphuli abangamabhinqa. Ngokungafaniyo ne-shonen okanye i-seinen, ezi qela ezisoloko zingamiselwanga kumbono wamadoda, zikhuthaza uphando olunzulu kumntu obamba inqaku elinombono. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ingcamango yokujonga kwebhinqa phakathi kwe-houjo ne josi aine, ukuhlolisisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi misebenzi yamabhinqa, ukuvavanya iindima eziqhelekileyo, kwaye linika i-etheko-ethe-ethe-ethe contars kwing ephambili. Ngokuhlola izihloko, ukhetho lobugcisa, iimfonobo, kunye nemifanekiso, sinokuyiqonda ngcono intsingiselo yokubona izithethe phakathi kwamabhinqa.

Ukuchaza iShoujo neJosei: Ngaphezu Kwendlela Yokubala

I-Shoujo ne joisei zisoloko zichazwa ngokulula ngamaqela obudala bazo: i-houjo kumantombazana amalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-18, kunye nejosei kumabhinqa akhulileyo. Kodwa le ngxelo ichaza phantsi kwe-mipu yeentanda-bulumko ezibalisayo eziqaliswe kwiqela ngalinye. i-Shoujo yavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 njengendlela yokubhala neyokubona, iphenjelelwa kakhulu yinkqubo yesikolo yawo onke amabhinqa, iphenjelelwa kakhulu yi-i-ientelliass [[FL:] [FL:] imiru sujo [[FLT:[5]] [FFLT] [FFFFELT]] [elFFF] [el:] [5] [iFEl, njengeqela eliqhelekileyo lokupapasha, elisebenza ngeminkwelo, ngenxa nje ye-ethe synd synd syndrome, kodwa i-eavemos, i-ognomong, engoog.

Ingxelo ye-Shoujo isoloko ichaza ukungavisisani ngaphakathi. Le protagonst ingummandla ophambili, kwaye iziganeko zangaphandle zisebenza ekukhanyiseleni ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-Josei, ngokuqhele ukuguqula ukungquzulana kwemvelaphi yentlalo-ntle-mbini (indawo yomsebenzi, umtshato, isiqu sezoqoqosho, ixesha elingaphambili.Ngoko inika unikezelo olunzulu kwiingcinga zika-heroinee. Zombini, noko, zinesabelo esingundoqo: bamema abaphulaphuli-ndlebe kwi-ndlebe [[FLT: 0]] i-inhabit [ ingcinga yamabhinqa, hayi nje ukuyibona.

Igasi Yebhinqa: Isakhiwo Esilungiselelwe Uhlalutyo

Igama elithi “ubuka bamadoda” lachazwa ngokuphandle yi-filimi uLaura Mulvey ongo 1975 ukuchaza indlela ezimeleyo ngayo izikhundla zemifanekiso eshukumayo zamabhinqa njengezinto ezingekho mgangathweni zomntu obhinqileyo obhinqileyo. Ibhinqa lijonga, njengempendulo eqatha, aliphenduli nje ngokujikajika isibini sesibini. Endaweni yoko, lichaza ulwazelelelo, ubuchule, kunye nobuninzi beminqweno engancitshiswanga kwimbonakalo yesondo. Kwi-aine, ibhinqa lijonga ngokuqwalasela ingqalelo yolwalamano lomntu ngamnye, ulwalamano olululo lolwano olufanayo nolululuvo, kwaye ukulahlwa kwemizimba eninzi efana neyo esetyenziswayo kwinkonzo yabantu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ibhinqa alijongi ngelinye ibhinqa. Abanye abasebenzi be-suhojo kunye nejosei basebenzisa ngabom iminqweno yesini kwimbono yebhinqa, bechaza isini njengolwandiso lwemvakalelo kunokuba sibonakale sisodwa. Abanye baluphepha ngokupheleleyo ulwaneliseko lwesondo, begxininisa kwimixokelelwano yePlato, amabhongo, okanye ukuphilisa. Okuzibangela ukuba zicinge ukuba imbono yebhinqa ngokusisiseko ifanelwe kukuhlola ngokunzulu, ngobuqhinga.

Imvelaphi Yembali Nolwimi Olubonakalayo

Indibano ye-Shoujo yabunjwa kakhulu ngunyaka wama-24 Group(a iqela labazobi abanempembelelo abanobuchule kwiminyaka yee-1970 njenge Moto Hagio, Keiko Takemiya, neRiyoko Ikeda. Zasungula ulwakhiwo lolwelo, imvelaphi yomfuziselo, kunye nokudilika kwemigca yemida ebonakalisa iimvakalelo. Esi simbo, esikhupha iimfekethi kwiimfezi, sixhathisa ukuhlolwa kwamalungu azimeleyo. Endaweni yoko, umzimba uguqulelwe kancinci njengengqokelela yamalungu ukuze udityatye kwaye ube yinqanawa yokuva. I-asesthesthe mes, amehlo amakhulu, idada, i-specell, kunye neemvelaphi ezithambileyo, isebenza njenge-prompliterfie, i-dia ebonisa imbonakalo ye-earbist.

Josei aime idla ngokufumana uguqulelo oludityanisiweyo oluninzi lolu phawu lwembonakalo, idibanisa olu didi lwentelekelelo kunye nengqokelela ejijekileyo enemibala ethambekileyo. Ikhamera ihlala kwiempawu ezincinci: isandla esithi xhaxhe phambi kocango, ikomityi yokupholisa ikofu edesika, ukutshintshisana kobuliso kuloliwe oxineneyo. Ezinkcukacha azifani; zakha ihlabathi apho iinyaniso zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zityeke ngokulinganayo. Ukuhlolisisa nzulu indlela ulwimi lwegama lokubona olubonisa olubonisa ubufana nelo, bona olu vavanyo lolwazi lwe-shoujo geanthes. [[FLT]]

IShoujo Udidi lweShoujo Nobuchule Bokuziqinisa

I-Shoujo aime idla ngokuxhomekeka kwintlobo ze-arche ebonakala iqhelekile/intombi engaqhelekanga, igosa elingumlingo, umnqamlezo orhabaxa u-heroine/* kodwa ibhinqa elijongileyo liziphazamisa ezi zinto ngaphakathi. Abaqhubi beeprotagones abasoloko bengasebenzi; bayakhetha, kwaye bayasilela ngokwendlela yabo. Ukhuseleko lwabo lungavisisani ngokweemvakalelo kunye nezithethe zoobhishophu, ezisoloko zichasa kodwa i-houjo iziphatha njengenamandla jikelele.

Amagic magic magins kunye noMmandla oqokelelayo: [[FLT: 0] Inyanga yeSailor[[FLT: 1]]

Naoko Takeuchi ivumela ukuba ibe nevila, ilila, kodwa iyazimela kwinkokeli enamandla ayo amakhulu okuthanda nokuxolela. Amabhinqa ajonga apha akabhekisi kwimfezeko kodwa axhasane. Ulandelelwano lokutshintsha, olucatshuliweyo njengezinto zobudoda, lucaciswe kwingxelo yomxholo: zikhutshwa ngokuzikisa ngokukhusela abathandekayo, kwaye zicandaza iikhamera ngengqiqo yokuhombisa.

Ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo nokuphilisa [[Umthetho: 0] Izixhobo ze-Froit Ibhesi ye-

Fruits Basket ubeka ukubulaleka ngokweemvakalelo kwisiziko lobali. UTohru Honda, i-heroina, akasebenzisi isixhobo; unesilwazelelo. Isiqalekiso sentsapho sakwaSohma kukusetyenziswa ngokoqobo kwengozi efihlakeleyo, kwaye ukuphanda ngononophelo, uTohru ngononophelo kwimodeli yabo yentlungu kuhlobo lwenkathalo oluqhele ukusekelwe kwisixhobo esiphambili samajelo. Ukujonga komfazi kuyabonakala kwindlela uluvo lwakhe olubonisa ngayo inkcitho njengohlobo lobuchule.

Abakhi Abavavanyiweyo ku [FLT: 0] Uqulu-qela loMququzeleli weSikolo esiPhezulu

[[FLT: 0] Iqela leSikolo esiPhezulu soMthotho-ziNcediso lisebenza njengohlobo oluhlabayo lobufana. UHaruhi Fujioka, nohlobo olufutshane lweenwele kunye nokungakhathali kwakhe kwifashoni, uphazanyiswa kumfana kwaye ufumanise indlela engafanelekanga ngayo imiqondiso yengingqi yendoda neyobufana. Uthotho lweqela lombutho oluntsonkothileyo oluzinzisa indima yenkosana, uhlobo olupholileyo, uhlobo olupholileyo, uhlobo olupholileyo (l) uhlobo oluthiss-aksss elthroot. Ngengxubo yeHaruhi imbono engathandeki, igobe, ibhinqa lijonga zombini zombini umfanekiso walo. Luvela ukusuka kumgama phakathi kwendlela abalindele ngayo abathumbhinqini, nendlela ababona ngayo abantu: ukubonakala ngayo, ngokokuthethwa ngabantu abafana. [ngendlela ye-AFodmite] [2]

Izandiso Ezithi Josei: Ubunzima Bobomi Babantu Abakhulileyo

Ukuba i-shoujo isebenzisa imilinganiselo enzulu yofikisayo, ijoose ijamelana nemiphumo yamaphupha obutsha. La mabali ayavuma ukuba ubomi babantu abadala budla ngokuchazwa ngokulalanisa, ubulolo, nokuzalana kosizi oluncinane. Amabhinqa ajonga apha aba sisixhobo sokuvelisa imilo engabonakaliyo.

Ilishwa eliphindiweyo [[FLT: 0] UNana

IAi Yazawa ingunozala weqela eliphambili kwimbono ezimbini zamabhinqa. Nana Komatsu noNana Osaki bamela iipali ezimbini zomnqweno: omnye ufuna uzinzo lothando, omnye udumo lobugcisa. Olu hlolo ludwelisa ubuhlobo babo nokunyaniseka okungaqhelekanga, lungaphelisi khwele, ukuswela, okanye ukuzibeka esichengeni. Amabhinqa ajonga ngokwawo ngokwawo ngokwawo ekulaleni ukwahlulela ukhetho lwamabhinqa njengolulungileyo okanye oluphosakeleyo. Endaweni yoko, incoko yalo yenza isithuba apho indlala yothando nendlala yokuzilawula isebenza ngokulinganayo. Ikhamera idla ngokuqwalasela ubuso bawo ngexesha lokubhadula, ukuqumba, ukuququmba inyaniso.

Ukhuthuzo oludala nomanyano kwi [[FLT: 0] Paradisi Kiss

Kwakhona yi-Ai Yazawa, iParadise Kiss ilandela iYukali njengoko eshiya indlela eqinileyo yemfundo yemviwo-ethenjiweyo yehlabathi elinesiphithiphithi sefashoni. Olu ngcelele luthetha ukuvuka kwakhe ngokwesini nokuvuka kwakhe kokwendalo njengokudibene. Ulwalamano lwakhe noGeorge luxinzelelene kakhulu kukungaqiniseki kwamandla, ukanti ibhinqa lijonge i-Yukali liqinisekisa ukuba ingaphakathi lakhe lihlala liyimfihlelo ephakathi. Xa uYukali uhamba ngendlela encotsheni, umzuzu wakhe wolo lodwa, njengokuba elungisa oko kuthethwa bubuhle kwiindlela zakhe. Ungcelo olulalwyo ukuba ibhinqa elingeyo limele likhethe phakathi komsebenzi nothando; linyanze ukuba lihambe, kwaye lilungelele zombini kulo.

UbuMama obungaqondakaliyo [[FLT: 0] Ukusagi Ilahleko

Ngeli xesha Ukusagi Ilahle ngamanye amaxesha ichazwa njengeceba lobomi, iingcambu zayo ze-yosii zibonakala ngokujonga kwayo intengo yokunyamekela. IDaikichi, indoda, iba ngumgcini-ntloko wentombazana, kodwa ibali liqhubeka lichaza amava abafazi abangqonge yona, abafazi abasebenzayo, abafazi abasebenzayo abaqeqeshiweyo. Amabhinqa ajonga apha ngokuqwalaselwa ngokucwangcisiweyo komsebenzi ongabonakaliyo oxhasa ibutho labantu. Amadoda abonisa ukuba aqhelekile aqhuba inkathalo yemvakalelo, ngaloo ndlela avavanya umahluko wendlela yokusebenza ngokwesini ukusuka kwimithetho epheleleyo yamabhinqa.

Ii-asthetic colices kunye neLiso elingayikiyo

Enye yeentetho ezibonakalayo zojongo lwamabhinqa ifumaneka kwindlela izidumbu ezinazo. Kwi-amine ejotyelwe ngayo kumagxa, abasebenzi bamabhinqa basoloko bejotyelwa ku “ofini": izithonga ezicothayo ezihluza amabele, inyonga, kunye nethanga. Kwanaxa i-sufiemoi ne-joise ikhoyo i-ensud okanye ukusondelelana. [FLT:] i-ai . Imbonakalo yebhati esebenzayo kwi-joisei enje [[FLT: 0] i-Princess Jlyfish [[ isenokugxininisa ukuthuthuzela kwesithuba esikhoyo kunempetho esuntswini kunokusuka kwinteko yomzimba. [FLD] [FLT] [FFON]] [FF] [F3] [FF]]

Ukutsaleka nokuyila kophawu kuqinisa ukujongwa. I-Shoujo heroines idla ngokunxiba iimpahla ezigxininisa ukushukuma okanye uxinezeleko lobuqu kunokuba ibonise. Kwanakwimifanekiso yothando, ikhamera idla ngokubeka iliso lobuso, izandla, kunye neenkcukacha zemekobume ezifana nokuwa kwe-cherry. Oku kubangela ulwalamano olusondeleyo olunokuxolelwa kunokuba lungacingi. Abafundi banomdla kwingcamango ebanzi yoyolo lwembonakalo ekuziboneleni banokubuza [[FLT:] [FM] iingxubukiso ezibonisa umzimba ophindiweyo kunye nokujongwa komzimba obukekayo.

Iipolitiki Zobuhlobo Bamabhinqa Noluntu

Bobabini i-sujo ne joise aimai ngokuqhelekileyo baphakamisa ubuhlobo bamabhinqa bubekwindawo ephambili yomanyano lwemvakalelo, maxa wambi olulinganayo okanye olugqwesayo. Kuwo onke ama-houjo asebenza njenge iNatume’s Book of Friend (ethi, ngoxa i-suen-stymemagatega, inesixhobo esinamandla sokuxhasa i-styheam, kwaye i-sprendromand system system, isebenza ne-spoucious) ulwalamano lwe-protagon nolwanown nohlobo oluninzi lwebhinqa olugxininisa ukuthemba kunye nokungathoko-. Noko ke, phakathi komfone, unxibelelwano olunyuludla ngokuba nes. [FLD2]

Kujosei, ubuhlobo busoloko bunzima kakhulu, bonakaliswe ngumona kunye nomahluko wesigaba. UNana ubonakalisa oku, kodwa kunjalo -Ooku: Iinner Chambers[ (isiganeko sembali esiguqula isithethe esiguqula ubudoda). Amabhinqa kufuneka ahambe ehamba-hamba ngamandla phakathi kwawo, kwaye amabhinqa ajonge umanyano kunye nokungcatsha okukhoyo phakathi koluntu esinxingileyo. Ngokubonisa ezi ngcaciso, ezi genters ezi zigatya “iiiiiintlobo zembali ezilula”.

Iminqweno Nento Eyingozi Ekwimbono Yamabhinqa

Ukuthetha ngesiquphe kungumda obalulekileyo wojongo lwamabhinqa. Kwimbali u-shoujo uvunyelwe ukubonisa umnqweno omkhulu we-yosen , ngokusoloko ubhalwe ngendlela enyulu, ngokunjalo i-josie uqaqanjiswe ngesini ngokucacileyo. Imisebenzi efana i-Imfuno [ [ii-'i-'i-'a' [i-FLT]] (ikhutshwe kumda we-oseenga]) ihlola inkanuko yamabhinqa, ubulolo, nokusetyenziswa kwesondo njengerhintyobisi yesondo. Amabhinqa apha akakhangeli umnqweno wokuzifihla nokuzilungisa kwawo. Ikhamera ihlala ne-heroineeae ngexesha lemiboniso yayo enzulu, kodwa iintlungu okanye ulonwabo lwawo. Isenokuboniswa, kodwa ayizikhombisa, kodwa ke, imbonakalo yakhe.

Umzekelo wakutshanje ngu Yuri!!! ku ICE, ekwakheni ulwalamano lothando olunetyala kumabhinqa ajonga iindibano: ukugxininisa kwimiba ephindaphindiweyo, amandla okuguqula uthando, kunye nokukhuthaza inkanuko yesini yokuxhasana. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukujongwa kwamabhinqa kungagqithisa indidi kunye nempembelelo enkulu yokuchaza. Ngokuqwalasela indlela ibhinqa elijonga ngayo iingxelo zexesha elithile kwi-ayim, [[FLT:] Amime inte eqhubekayo ye-FOMIN inguvimba omkhulu.

Impembelelo Kwababukeli Nezithethe Ezandileyo

Ukwanda kwebhinqa elijongileyo kwi-shoujo ne josei kunegalelo elingenakuphindwa. Kumabhinqa abukeli, olu ngcelele lunika izipili kunokuba lube ziifestile. Ukubona uphawu luthetha ngolwalamano olunzima nomntwana wentombi, inkqubela, okanye ngokulula ukuqinisekisa ilungelo lakhe lokuba ukho kuzo zonke iimpikiswano zinika uhlobo lokusebenza oluthi ngokufuthi lungafunwa ngamaziko eendaba. Ababukeli, ukuchanabeka kwezi ngxelo kungahlakulela ubuchule bovelwano, ukutshontywiliselwa ngokuqhubekayo kwimbono yamabhinqa engalawulwanga ngumnqweno womntu oyindoda.

Ngaphezu koko, i-houjo nejosei zisebenza ngokwembali njengeqela eliphambili ukwenzela iintlobo ezintsha zobali lwebali. Ukuxelelwa kweMoto Hagio, ulwahlulo lwegosa lendoda kwi iSring Girl Utena, kunye neqela lentlalo eliqinileyo kwi iMantataki [ zonke] zavela kwisakhiwo esisembindini. Ezi zintsha zithe zanqumla-iiiiiiiiii-ugenres, zingqina ukuba ibhinqa alikhangeli mdlalelo kodwa liguqula.

Ukugxekwa Nemilinganiselo

Akukho luhlalutyo lungagqitywayo ngaphandle kokuvuma imiqathango. I-Shoujo, ingakumbi, iye yagxekwa ngokukhuthaza ii-arhente zexesha elifanelekileyo nokuzimisela ukuzenzela. Iingxelo ezininzi ziqukumbela ngomtshato njengesigqibo esipheleleyo, ngokuchukumisekileyo zicebisa ukuba uhambo lwebhinqa lufikelela kwintsebenziswano. UJosei, ngoxa eqolile ngakumbi, maxa wambi luyekelela ekusohlwaeni ii-heroineineines zalo ngenxa yeminqweno yalo okanye ukuthatha intlawulo lwalo okanye ukugxakeka njengengxaki. Ngaphezu koko, zombini ezi ingcali zomtshato zithe zabhenela kwimbali i-cisgender, amabhinqa, aneziquququ zeqela lamabhinqa, amele ajonge isigaba sohlanga kunye neswo.

Kukwakho nenyaniso yezoqoqosho yokuba ukuqhelaniswa kwe-josei anaime kunqabile kakhulu kune-shoujo, kwaye zombini zifumana imali encinane kunye nokutyhalwa konyuselo kuthelekiswa nee-shoen blockbuster. Oku kungalungelelani kwesakhiwo kuthetha ukuba ibhinqa lihlale lijongile kwanakuwona shishino lityebileyo kangangamashumi eminyaka.

Ikamva Lebhinqa Eligalela Enyongweni

Izicwangciso zokudibanisa zicebisa ulwahlulo lwengxelo zebhinqa. Imigangatho ejikelezayo iye yehlisa imiqobo yesiqu, ivumela i-osei kunye nemisebenzi yokuvavanya ukufumana abaphulaphuli behlabathi jikelele. Imiba efana icebisa “Imini] kunye neyama- kunye [[FLT] neyamaplatifomu] [[FOT]: Uthando Lunzima ku-Otaku[[[FL:]] [3] uphanda ulwalamano lwamabhinqa olujongeka kakuhle nolucacileyo. Ukunyuka kwabafazi kunye nababhali bemizi yoshishino, okufana neyamada ([FLD]]] [FLD]], kunye noncedo olugqithisileyo lokweminqobo, olusuka kusetyenziswayo, kodwa kusetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kwento engabonakaliyo.

Njengoko i-fendom isiba yenzima, abaphulaphuli bafuna ngokungxama amabali abonisa imbeko kumabhinqa. Amabhinqa, akha ajonga, akha afunda, afuna ukusetyenziswa ngokukhula. I-houjo ne-joosei aine, nembali eninzi yobomi bangaphakathi, ayiyozinto ezingcwele kodwa ayiyiyo icebo kodwa ithetha ukuba indawo ebanzi yejenali. Ilifa lawo lifundisa ukuba eyona nto ibonwayo asilobhinqa elikwikhusi, kodwa ihlabathi njengoko eyibona.