Ihlabathi lokubhala i-amime lingumsebenzi onamandla apho isithethe singqubana khona. Ibali ngalinye uhamba phakathi kolwamkelo oluthuthuzelayo lwe tropes olusekiweyo kunye nolungenaluphawu oluchanekileyo lotshintsho. Ukwazi olu hlobo akuthethi nje ngokuqonda iindibano ezikhoyo. "Iinjongo yokufunda xa ziza kuzibeka, xa zijijwa, xa kufuneka uzishiye ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ubhala incwadi elula, uluvo lwemanga, okanye ifilimu ecacileyo, ukuxinana kwe-trope kunye nokuqalisa ukuchaza kwakho. Kule sikhokelo, siyakuguqula kufunde ukutshintsha ii-trope, sihlole ubugcisa bokuyila, kwaye sixhobise ngecebo lokuyila, kwaye silungise icebo elisebenzayo lokulungisa ilizwi elinokulungela ukuva nokulungisa.

Ukubaluleka Kweentsontela Empilweni

Iintambo asilulo utshaba lokubhala kakuhle; lusigama sazo. Kulwimi lwe-antime, i-trope isebenza njengolwimi olwahlulweyo phakathi komdali nabaphulaphuli, isicwangciso sokunxibelelana kwangoko, isandi, kunye nophawu olunamandla ngaphandle kokubaluleka kolwandiso olugqithisileyo. I-trope ebekwe kakuhle ingahaka umboniseli ngemizuzwana, iphawula “lento ingeenja eziphantsi eziza kuphakama” okanye“ ukukulungela ukujijwaza ulwalamano olumnyama.”

  • Ukwenzeka nokufumaneka: Iintsontela zokunciphisa umqobo wokungena. Xa isibukeli sibona “umfundi oguqukileyo” efika kucwangciso lwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngokukhawuleza bayawaqonda amandla okhuseleko, amade afihliweyo, okanye uxinzelelo lothando. Olu gqabazi lukunceda kwibhodi yabafundi kwaye lugcine ukuxinana.
  • Ukulindela okuzenzekelayo: Iintsontela zenza isithembiso. I-“arcng short". ithembisa ukukhula; i-“isiganeko ngasinye” sithembisa ukuphakamisa. I-audiences iyaneliseka xa ezi zithembiso zizaliseka, kodwa kwakhona ziyavuya xa isithembiso sigqitywa. Ukuqonda oku kulindele kukuvumela ukuba udlale nazo njengomqhubi weokhestra.
  • Ukwenziwa kophawu olukwimo ebanzi: umfuziselo wesiXhobo esinjenge “impede,” i-“hedere,” okanye“icebisi elidala elilumkileyo” ucinezela uphawu olubuyela kwimo engabonakaliyo yokubumba. Endaweni yokuchitha ixesha elithathu uchaza indalo ekhuselekileyo, amagama anzima nanzima enza ukuphakamisa okunzima. Oku kusebenza kukukhulula ukuba ujolise kwicebo nobunzulu.

Ngoko, ukuthembela kuphela kwi-tropes ngaphandle kokuqonda umsebenzi wazo kufana nokwakha indlu ngesando. Ukuntywila ngokunzulu kwimifuziselo engundoqo kunye nemisebenzi yayo yokubalisela, izibonelelo ezifana nesiseko sesiseko sedata esibanzi kwi-TV Trops kungakunceda uphengulule indlela ezi ndlela ezi zimo eziye zasetyenziswa ngayo kumashumi eminyaka e-ayime ne-manga.

Umgibe Ofihlakeleyo: Xa Ukwazi Izinto Kusenza Sidinwe

Iintambo ziba yityala xa ziqala ukukucingela. Ilizwe le-amine ligqunywe lungcelele lungcelele oluthi lwawa phantsi kobunzima bephulo elinamandla elincinane elinobungozi, iintsontela ezihamba kunye nedabi apho uloyiso lonke lukhala khona. Ii-adises zintlupheke kakhulu; zibone “amandla obuhlobo” oyiseka ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ukuba ukubulawa kwakho akudibanisi umaleko omtsha wentsingiselo okanye izikhonkwane, kwane trape ethandekayo iba ludonga.

Ukugcwala kuyingozi yokwenene. Xa yonke imikrolo yemitya emininzi iboniswa kufutshane nendawo ezikufutshane, ababukeli banokuba buhlungu. Ibali lakho linokuba nentliziyo, kodwa ukuba lisongelwe kwipakethi ebonakala ingafani namashumi amabini amanye, ayisoze ifunyanwe. Isisombululo asikokwahlukana ne-tropes ``kukubaphatha njengemveliso ekrwada, hayi egqityiweyo.

Ukulungisa Izinto Ngaphaya Komlo Lo matshini

Ukuzivuselela ekubhaleni akusoloko kuthetha ukwenza uhlobo olutsha lohlobo. Ngokufuthi, kungokujoja izinto ezingaqhelananga kwisiseko esiqhelekileyo ukuze iziphumo zibangele umdla wokwazi. Oku kunokwenzeka kumgangatho wesakhiwo, umyinge wophawu, okanye umgangatho wento eninzi. Esona sibalulekileyo siqala nge trope ecacileyo kwaye sibuze, “Kuthekani ukuba sithathe lento ingalindelwanga?"

Ukuphucula Iimpawu Ezintsonkothileyo Ngaphezu Kohlobo Lwezinto Ezisele Zikho

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokwenza i-trope iziva itsha kukuyidibanisa kumntu ongafuniyo ukuhlala kwindlela yayo. Iintlobo zeArchetype ziqala iingongoma, hayi iikheyisi. Uphawu lwe tsunde luchazwa yihambo eshushu nengqukuva, kodwa kuthekani ukuba loo kuziphatha kubangelwa lihlazo elithile ngokwesithethe okanye inkolelo yentanda-bulumko kunokuba ihlazeke?

Qalisa ngokuyila umba onzulu welungu ngalinye ngaphambi kokwabela naluphina uhlobo lophawu lobukho babasebenzi. Buza imibuzo efana nethi: Luyintoni ukhuseleko olunzulu lomntu olungenakuze luvume ngokuvakala phezulu? Imibala yabo yendlela yokukhula injani yonke isigqibo? Bafuna ntoni ngokuphikisana noko bacinga ukuba bafanelwe yiyo? Emva koko, fakani ngaphezulu udidi lwe-archetype. Ungafumana ukuba “umphikisi ongundoqo" woyike ngokwenene ukuba ngumntu ozii-mediocre, kwaye ugonyamelo lwakhe lusebenza njani. Oku kuguqula ngokukhawuleza kumele ukuba abe ngumntu.

Ngaphezu koko, vumela abasebenzi batshintshele ngaphaya kweendima zabo zokuqala. Ukuba “intombi yakho” ihlala ichwayitile kwiziganeko ezingama-50 ngaphandle kwecebiso lodamo olufihliweyo okanye ukukhula, ayisebenzi `````inkonzo'''. Abafundi nababukeli balangazelela abantu ababamangalisiyo ngoxa behlala bemandunduma. Icebo elifana ne [FLT: 0] isikhokelo se-Writer Digest kwisazi sendlela yobuntu [[[FLT: 1]]

Ukuxuba isangqa njengenjini yokulungisa

Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ubambelele kwimida ye-genre enye, xuba de iminxeba ibe mfutshane. Ezinye zezona zinto zininzi eziqhekezayo zavela ekuthumbeni izinto ezingathandekiyo. Qwalasela umzondi wezopolitiko obekwe ngaphakathi kwibhunga labafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, okanye isiqwenga sobomi obuncinane esithe sathatha umhlala-phantsi siphumeza ugcino oluluncedo. Ukuxakeka phakathi kolindelo lomntu ohlala exesheni nomongo omtsha uvelisa i-evolution.

Xa udibanisa i-genres, phawula i-enjini elawula iimvakalelo. Uloyiko olugqithisileyo, umzekelo, kufuneka ugqibe enoba uloyiko lusebenza kusini na kukuzonwabisa okanye uburharha bungangqinelani noloyiko. Ucaphulo-cangci-cangci kufuneka lugqibe ukuba isenzo siqhuba ulwalamano okanye ulwalamano luphembelela iimfazwe. Isitshixo kukuseka imithetho ecacileyo ngoko ukudityaniswa kuvakala kusenziwa ngemposiso, hayi ngesiphithiphithi.

  • Ihorror kunye ne-slice- of- Life: Indawo iyasoyikisa xa isiqhelo sihlaselwa yinkqubo engeyoyoyamvelo. Le nxubeko igxininisa ukuthamba kokhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla.
  • [[UMTL:0] Imecha ne Intimate Drama: izibane zendlela ezinkulu ziba zizigeka-gezo zokuzikhetha xa ibali lijolise kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya ozama ukunxibelelana nabanye ngaphandle koomatshini babo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Fantasy and Economic Satire: Iqhawe elisindisa ubukumkani kwinamba liyitrope; elo gosa linye elimele lifake irhafu ukuze lifumane imfumba yedrago lize lisebenzise ukonakala kwenqanawa yenkcitho lilutshintsho oluthetha ngobomi banamhlanje.

Ukufumana Ilizwi Lakho Elikhethekileyo

Ilizwi liyiminwe ebhalwe ngawe ````Igosa'''' kodwa udinwe kukuyibona idlala ukuhleka; uyakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba i-engile ithanda ukuvela kwi-active. Ukufumanisa ukuba i-engile iyindlela yokuqhelisela ubugqi.'

Ukulola ilizwi lakho zama ezi ndlela:

Izicwangciso ezisebenzisekayo zokulungelelanisa iintambo nokubuyiselwa

Ukulinganisa umlinganiselo olungileyo asiyonto eyimfihlelo ``Iinqanawa'' ezinokusetyenziswa ngendlela elungeleleneyo. Nalu ulwakhiwo olunokusetyenziswa xa kubhalwa:

  • Yazi iAudience's Literance: Ukuba ubhalela ingingqi eyaziyo yonke i-ikai cliché, unakho ukukwazi ukucutha ngokugqwetha kwakho kwaye kwanento edibeneyo. Abaphulaphuli abaninzi bangafuna imiqondiso ecacileyo yokuba i-trope idlalwa kakuhle phambi kokuba uyijije.
  • Qala nge Trope Scaffold, Wandule ukwakha I-Hard: Ucaphule ibali lakho usebenzisa iibhate eziqhelekileyo: isiganeko sokukhuthaza, icebiso lomncedisi, iyure emnyama. Xa amathambo omeleleyo, ucelomngeni ngalunye. Ingaba umqhubi kufuneka abe sisilumko? Ingaba umncedisi unokuba luguqulelo olungaphumelelanga lwegorha, anike icebiso alilandeli? Lo mbuzo-wokuqala uguqula isikali kwisakhiwo santla.
  • Intengiselwano ye-Involution kumxholo: Aze itshitshiseke ngenxa yokothuka. Yonke imijikelezo, naluphi na udityaniso, wonke umlinganiselo kufuneka usebenzise umxholo osembindini webali. Ukuba umxholo wakho ngu “indleko yephulo,” i-trope malunga nomnyuliweyo inokubuyiselwa ngokubonisa umxhasi we-protagon elahlekelwa bucala bucala bubukho boluntu njengoko befeza isiphelo sabo, kunokuba kubhiyo. Ukuguqulwa kunenjongo, kuyenza iveve.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Irhanisi Eyayilawula Ingxaki

Uhlolisiso olunempumelelo lunokubonisa indlela ekwakusetyenziswa ngayo ukuvelisa i - trope nezinto ezintsha.

Ukuhlaselwa kweTitan

Kuqala ukujongwa, Attck eTitan ithumela “ubuntu kunye nezigebenga” isiseko esiqhelekileyo esineeprojekthi ezincinane ezinamandla ezizimisele ukutshabalalisa zonke iiTitan. Lento yi-trope. Ukuvela okuya kufikelela ngokuthe ngcembe: umahluko wokwenyaniso wamaTitan ufiphaza umgca phakathi kwexhoba kunye nengxwelerha, izobupolitika zebutho eliname libonisa ukubola okunzulu kwesixokelelwano, kwaye uvumo lwegorha lobulungisa lubole kwinto eyoyikisayo necacileyo. Olu ludwe lusoloko luzidinisa ukulindela okubulala iintshaba kuzo zonke izinto, endaweni yokumba kwimijikelezo yentiyo kunye nendleko yenkululeko.

IHero Academia Yam

Amabali e- superhero afana nohambo lweqhawe, kunye neyam iHeroademia ixhomekeke kakhulu kwezo tropesi: i-dedog progagons idla ilifa igunya, isikolo samaqhawe, ii-arhente zemidlalo. Apho iqala khona isakhiwo somhlaba kunye nesobukhokhomanisi. I-Quirks ayingomandla nje; imela ukuchongwa, ukucalulwa, namathuba ezoqoqosho. Ungceleleko lwenzelo lwenziwa xa igorharha lilawulwa, xa ibutho labantu lixhomekeke kumagorhala eqe, kwaye xa iintshaba zenza izikhalo ezifanelekileyo ngokuchasene nenkqubo enzima. Oku kuguqula oku kusetyenziswa kwemigrozi.

Steins;Gate

Ixesha lokuhamba lelinye lawona magxadasi anyanzelekileyo kwinzululwazi enzima. Steins; GETE] isebenzisa ubuchule obubobobobobo bokusebenzisa imenyo ye-FLT, inika isiqingatha esicothayo esisitshisayo sokuqala esixhomekeke kwiziphumo zobomi obusisijungqu kunye nentelekelelo. Ii-asemedia zithenjiswe kwintuthuzelo yentumekeko ye-injini, kuphela isiqingatha se-intshingiswa imela ukujijela imente ngee-mente ezinzima. Undo oluthi oluthiyo lukwindlela yokuhamba kwexesha kodwa lugxininisa kakhulu kwiziphumo zobuqu. "egrografis" zonke iingozi zolwalamano lomntu odlulileyo zobugrogrigo, umnyanze ajongene nobunzima bokhetho lwakhe.

Ukuzilolonga Ukuze Womeleze Ilizwi Lakho

Nazi imithambo embalwa ejoliswe ekubhaleni ekunceda ulungelelanise umlinganiselo ophakathi kweetrope nohlaziyo:

  1. Trip Thyip Journal: suku ngalunye, khetha i-aimae trope eqhelekileyo (umz., “ingxaki yengqondo” mzuzu, u-“amandla avuthayo,” umhlobo womntwana ongakwaziyo ukuvuma uvumo”. Bhala umboniso wamagama angama-500 apho i-troppe idlala khona ngokwahlukileyo ngenxa yobuntu obubodwa. Kuthekani ukuba uphazamiso lwengozi luhlangane nohlalutyo oludityanisiweyo?
  2. Uphicotho-zincwadi olukhoyo olukhoyo uluthathe uluthande uze uluhlule lulubeke phantsi kwimibhobho yalo emithathu engundoqo. Emva koko, landela ulungelelwaniso lwe trope nganye nge-impikiswano ngexa ugcina isangqa semvakalelo. Oku kuza kukufundisa indlela elixhomekeke ngayo ibali kwiindibano zayo nalapho uxoka khona ngezona nzulu lwemvakalelo.
  3. I-Foastback i-Foast enemibuzo ekhethekileyo: Xa udibanisa idrafti yakho, ungabuzi nje ukuba “Bekulungile?” Buza:“ Uliphi iqondo othe waxela kwangaphambili ngalo ibhanti yebali elilandelayo, kwaye waneliseka okanye wadanjiswa yiloo nto uyixelileyo?" “Nguwuphi umntu ovakalelwa njengomntu, kwaye kutheni?" Lo gcino-lwazi lukukhokelela kwindawo apho iintsika zakho zisebenza khona nalapho zifuna khona utshintsho.

Isiphelo: Ilizwi Lakho Liba yixhoba Elichukumisekayo

Ukufumana ilizwi lakho ekubhaleni i-amime asiyondawo oya kuyo; yingxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kwamabali akubumbayo kunye namabali ofuna ukuwaxelela. Iintambo ziyindawo yokuyila; ulwakhiwo luyilwa okwenza isakhiwo sibe nexabiso elibalulekileyo. Kungenjalo akunakubakho ngokuzikhetha ngaphandle kokuvelisa into evaliweyo okanye engaqondakaliyo. Ukuhoya ii-tropes ozithandayo ngokunyanisekileyo, kodwa uzincinanisa ngokungapheliyo. Ngokuthelekisa ngaphaya kwengcambu yokuqala, esoloko iyi-cliché, kwaye ingcliché, ide ime de ufumane i-engile yobuqu onokuthi uyibhale. Inte yente egcina ilungile. Xa inxibe isigqubuthelo esiqhelekileyo.