Ihlabathi Eladala Iinkwenkwezi Ezimnyama

IYurophu yamaxesha aphakathi yayiyindawo yokunyaniseka okwaphukayo, apho ikrele lalidla ngokuthetha ngaphezulu kunomthetho. Ii-Dabre Knights azizange zivele kwimfazwe enye okanye kummiselo; zaziyimveliso yemfazwe eyathi yadibanisa izithethe zama-Jamani ezinde, amarhamncwa olawulo lwamaRoma, kunye noxinzelelo olungayekekiyo lweViking, uMagyar, kunye noSainten ehlaselayo. Abalawuli banika umhlaba indawo etshintshiweyo ukwenzela inkonzo yasemkhosini, besenza ulwelo lwemiqathango okanye bavuse imfazwe. Kule nkqubo yemfazwe, amabhongo ayengengombhiyo kodwa ayengumntu osinda. Amarhatya anyukayo aqondwayo ukuba amandla angaze anikwe, ayekhuselwa, kwaye adla ngokulahlekayo.

Umthetho wedebustral wawungaguquguquki ngokwemvelo. Ukumkani wayenokunika inkunzi yenkomo ethembekileyo, kuphela ukubukela ukuba umzukulwana wendoda ehamba phambili ude azimele ngesiqu sayo emva kwexesha. Iinqaba zanda, ngxelo nganye yenkululeko. Kule meko, iiDark Knights zazingaphambuki; zaziyisigqibo esisengqiqweni soluntu olwaluvuza ubuchule bokulwa ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye. Iimfazwe zangaphakathi, ngokufuthi ezidla ngokuthandwayo kwimingxube, zaziyingxaki nje yamadoda namabhinqa ajongene ngekratshi. Kule mida ebekwe ngokwesithethe, unqulo, kunye nezinxulumano eziyingozi.

Ukuze umntu aqonde imvelaphi yayo, kufuneka ajonge ngaphaya kommandla wemidlalo. Imikhosi yasezibhedlele yasebenza njenge-'FLT'. Izihlobo ezahambayo ukuya kwilizwe Elingcwele zabuya ngemiqathango emitsha, ubutyebi obungaqhelekanga, kunye nokuthoba umva koopopu nabalawuli abakude. Iikhowudi zemikhosi yemfazwe ````````Tamplars''''''', ezicandelwe ukuba ukunyaniseka kwenkosi kunokwenzeka ngaphezu kwentambo, imodeli apho iinkwenkwezi ezimnyama zinokuyilungisa khona, ide zikwazi ukumelana neziphelo zazo. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kweqela lenqanawa ezizikhuseli eziziweyo zinokukwazi ukukhusela iNgqobhoko okanye ukukhusela ingxengenwangaze zilandele.

Ingcamango Yokufuna Imali Ngokukhawuleza

Imfuno phakathi kwe-Dark Knights yayingeyonto nje elula yokufuna umhlaba okanye igolide. Yayiyinjini entsonkothileyo ebangelwa likratshi lomnombo, ixhala elikhoyo, kunye noluvo olunzulu lokuzalwa kwemfazwe. Ulawulo lokuzalwa kwezibulo lwaba nendima enkulu. Abantwana abazalwa bezelwe ngokutsha; abantakwabo abaselula babezuzwé ihashe, ikrele, kunye nomlilo ovuthayo wokuzingqina. Abangenalo mhlaba bangamaqhawe , [[FLT: 0]] bafumana ii-ivenes [ivene] [ifloaks, ii-mercariary, okanye imitshato elungileyo. Iphulo labo laliyinyoli elilo elilo lilolwa lulwazi olude lude lubhabhabhayo.

Lo qhutyo lwaye ludala kwaye lutshabalalisa. Iqela lemigxobhozo elikhupha imigxobhozo, izigalo, kunye needolophu ezakhiweyo ngenxa yokuba ummandla ochumileyo wawuthetha isikrweqe esingcono kunye nabagcini abaninzi. Kodwa kwangoko imvakalelo efanayo yabakhokelela ekulaleleni umqokeleli werhafu kammelwane, ukubulala indlalifa yotshaba, okanye ukwaphula isifungo esinzulu xa umkhosi onengeniso eninzi waziswayo. AmaDrend Knight ayeqonda ukuba amandla ngumdlalo wezero-sum; ukuphakama kwenkosi enye kwafuna omnye umntu ukuba awe. Abacelanga uxolo ngenxa yoku yinyaniso.

Abafazi ababethabatha iingalo, njengoDame Isolle, babejamelene nokubotshwa okuphindwe kabini. Amabhongo abo ayejongwa njengengeyomvelo, kodwa amaqhinga abo ayedla ngokugqitha kuwezinye amadoda kuba ayenobulumko obuphindwe kabini ukuze abonise intlonelo. Ingxabano yabo yangaphakathi yakhuliswa libutho elalithandabuza ilungelo labo lokusebenzisa ikrele konke konke. Igalelo, kubo, yayiyisenzo semvukelo yonke imihla.

Mhlekazi Ubala Ibali Elikhaliphileyo: Ixabiso Lokungakhange Kufunyanwe

UMnumzana Alaric wazalwa ngo-1142 kwintsapho eyayilawula iingingqi eziphakathi kweNormandy kunye ne- YHWHle-de-France kangangezizukulwana ezine. Ukususela ebuntwaneni waxelelwa ukuba igazi lakhe limfake kwisiphelo esiphezulu. Waphumelela kwihlombe lakhe ngeshumi elinesixhenxe ngexesha lokulwa nabahlaseli baseAngen, ebonakalisa isantya esenze amajoni achwethezekileyo anqumama. Ngomashumi amabini anesihlanu, wabamba iinqaba ezintathu waza wayalela inkampani yemikhontonga engamashumi amane. Noko ke, iphulo lakhe alizange lanelise.

Amaphulo amantla abizwa ngokuba yintsomi. Woyisa iCount of Vexin kwidabi leeMilambo Ezimbini, uloyiso olugqibelele kangangokuba ukumkani waseFransi ngokwakhe wathumela isigidimi esinezipho. U-Alaric wakuchaza oku njengobuthathaka. Waqalisa ukuzibiza “umgcini wamaMarch,” isiqu esingenawo ummeli osemthethweni kodwa esinentelelo ekwaneleyo yokulumkisa abamelwane bakhe. Umtshato wakhe nentombi yomthengisiduli we-Flemmash wamnikazi wemali ebotshelelwe ukuba aqeshiwe nge-owbowman kunye nooppers. Ngolo mkhosi ochwenzululwazi, wandisa umhlaba wakhe ngowesithathu kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwesibini.

Kwazo ezona mpawu zabangela ukuba akhule etyala imbewu yokutshabalalisa kwakhe. Izixhobo zemfazwe zasetyenziswa ngumalariya zathi xa iNtloko yaseBurgundy yamnika isivumelwano esifihlakeleyo sokwahlula amazwe adibeneyo, uAlaric wavumelana ngaphandle kokuphoxeka. Iqhinga lafunyanwa. UAllege, kanye umhlobo osuka kwimihla ka-Alaric, watshintsha amandla akhe apheleleyo ngokuchasene naye. Washiywa nguDuke, owakha wakha wadibana nomkhosi wombutho, wadibana nomnye uAlaric, engenakukwazi ukoyisa. ESiege of Montfauf, iMercencary, engazibhatalayi, iinyanga, iingcango zecango. UAlaric wafumana intsombululo yakhe ebhala inkqaqo ngeli ende yakhe enzima.

IDame Ispolde yeziThumela: Iqhinga elingaphaya kweBlade

Ibali likaDama Isolde licel ’ umngeni wonke umfazi wamaxesha aphakathi. Ezazalwa ngowe - 1168 kwintsapho encinane ephakamileyo kuBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma, wayengumncinane kwiintombi ezintlanu. Uyise, owayengenabantwana, wamfundisa ukufunda iimaphu neengxelo, elindele ukuba alawule igumbi loonongendi kamva ebomini bakhe. Endaweni yoko, emva kokufa kwakhe ngexesha lempikiswano yomda, uIslalle wacheba iinwele zakhe, wafaka itsheyisi yakhe endala yeposi, waza wazinikela kubhishopu wasekuhlaleni njengendlalifa yeembopheleleko zomkhosi wentsapho. Ubhishopu, wahlekisa yaye mhlawumbi wamnika ithuba lokuyalela inqaba encinane.

Eyona nto yahlulayo iIsolde yayikukulwa ngemfazwe yolwazi. Wahlakulela uthungelwano lwabathengisi, abaphathi abasebenza ngeentambo, kunye nabasebenzi abahlukumezayo ababebondla ubulumko bakhe kwintshukumo yenkosi ephikisanayo, amatyala, kunye namatyala asekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuba anyanzele imikhosi yakhe edabi, wayesazi isimilo sotshaba, iintambo zolwa, iintambo zolwamkelo, kwanobugorha bomkhosi ngamnye. Uloyiso lwakhe kwiFord of Ravenskys aluzange luzuzwe ngokunyanzela amahashe anzima kodwa amasimidanga enyuka, ajika ibala ledabi lemfazwe ibe ngumgxobo obangela iingxabangx. Wandula ke amazwi anokuyiphepha ngokwaneleyo ukuba aphephe inzondo kodwa aphindeke kaninzi.

Iimfazwe zakhe zangaphakathi zazingaguquguquki. Wavakalelwa kukuba ngumsebenzi onyanisekileyo ukukhusela abantu bakhe ababesebenza kumazwe akhe, umsebenzi owawudla ngokungqubana namabhongo akhe. Xa ubhubhani wahlasela ummandla wakhe, wakhupha imali yakhe yokuxhasa imali ukuze athenge amayeza nengqolowa, ulibazise ulwando olucwangcisiweyo olwalunokumenza abe nolwandiso. Olu khetho lwamenza wafumana ukuzinikela kwabantu bakhe kodwa wafumana ukugculelwa ziinkosi ezilwayo, ezazibona imfesane njengezinto ezibuthathaka. Isoldelce lisikhumbuzo sokuba ingxabano yangaphakathi ye-Dorkbens yayingesoloko iphakathi kwamabhongo nokuziphatha; maxa wakuba neminqweno yehalelo.

Ukuqhatha Kobuzalwana: Ingxabano Yangaphakathi Njengomkhosi Olawulayo

IBreak Knights yayingekho yodwa; yakha ubuzalwana obubuthathaka obubotshelelwe zizifungo, igazi, nobuyingozi. ukanti kwala maqhina abenza ukungcatshwa kwawo kwayintlekele ngakumbi.

Ezi mpikiswano zazenziwe ngezizathu zolwakhiwo. Inkqubo yelo mkhosi yadala ulawulo olungenamthetho: igosa lalinokutyala ibhokhwe elinye kwinkosi yelizwe layo, elinye lize libotshelelwe kwinqaba, ngoxa lalibotshelelwa kwisivumelwano sabucala neqela lesithathu. Xa abaphathi ababini belo qela babesiya emfazweni, itshati lajongene nokhetho olungenakwenzeka. Nantoni na ayenzayo, waphula isifungo waza wahlwaya imbewu yenqala igqubu. I-Dablechns zazisoloko zihamba ngolwalamano olungcono kakhulu kwiphulo labo elikhawulezileyo, uqheliselo oluqinisekisa ukungazinzi.

Ukungcatsha kwakungeyonto ilula ukutshintsha amacala. Yayinokuthatha iindlela ezichuliweyo: ukudlulisela ubulumko kutshaba, ukuthob'isa umphathi ngokucinga ukuba uyalithemba, okanye ukungaphumeleli ukufika ngenkxaso ekhoyo ngexesha. Ezona ziyingozi iiDark Knights zaziyingcuka kwiimeko zobunjineli apho abachasi bazo babezitshabalalisa ngoxa izandla zabo zibonakala zicocekile. Le mfazwe yesithunzi yaphelelwa lukholo olomeleleyo, ngenxa yokuba zonke iimfazwe zazicingelwa ukuba ziincandatho kwimela ebumnyameni.

Idabi leOyathi eyaphukileyo: Isidibi sengozi

Akukho siganeko sinye esibonisa iziphumo zodubulo lwangaphakathi njengedabi leOath, elalwe kwikwindla le1187 kufutshane nempikiswano yengingqi yeSaint-Matieu. Oku kwaqala njengendawo yokungavumelani phakathi kwamasebe amabini entsapho enamandla akhula asuka kwidabi lengingqi elidubulana nabaphathi-nkosi, oobhishophu ababini, kunye neqela le-mercraneary Brabançons.

Imvelaphi yale ngxaki yaqala kumanyano lomtshato eyayingathandeki. Lord Reynard wase Châtillon wayethembise intombi yakhe kunyana wobuhlobo bakhe obudala, Lord Giselbert waseMontargis. Xa ikhampani etyebileyo yavela, uReynard walwaphula uganano. uGiselbert, othotyisiweyo, wafuna imbuyekezo; uReynard wayenika kuphela inkcaso. Omabini uDarknight ngengqiqo enyani: abaphathi-mikhosi, iinkokeli zerhamfeyi, kwaye beqhutywa lihafuthe. Ukuma kwabo ngokukhawuleza kwabonakala njengendawo nganye edibeneyo. I-Giselbert, eyayinonee, eyayinika amalungelo ahlawulayo kuphela kwiintengiso ezikufuphi, yaba ngumklo womfuziselo.

Imfazwe ngokwayo yayiyintlekele eyaqala ngokungathembani. Amandla kaGiselbert afika kuqala aqalisa ukuhlasela iifama ze-abbey ezingaphandle ukuze atsale uReynard alwe ngaphambi kwexesha. UReynard, efunda ngeembasa ukuba omnye wabazizi bakhe wabonwa ebolekisa abathunywa noGiselbert, ethandabuza. Eqinisekile ukuba wayehendelwe kumgibe, wayalela ukunduluka ngobusuku obuphithizekileyo ukuze aphinde avuse umkhosi wakhe. Ebumnyameni, umkhosi wakhe uMowbowman wathatha ukubuyela utshaba lwakhe ukuze afumane amandla alwayo kwaye akhuphe i-volovalley. Xa kwakuntsasa. UGiselbert wafumanisa ukuba umkhosi kaReynardard uqheke, nobusuku bakhe bewubhabhadula."'und'uw'uw'uw'uwnboth'irbarth'."

Umphumo walungisa kwakhona ummandla. Umxhasi ka-abbey wabeka uxolo, kodwa amanxeba akhula. UGiselbert wafumana umhlaba kodwa waphulukana nokuthenjwa ngummelwane wonke owathi waqonda ukuba wayeza kusebenzisa isifungo esophula nayiphi na inzuzo. UReynard, ohluthwe amazwe akhe angcono, wachitha ixesha eliseleyo lobomi bakhe enyakeni enokuthi adlule koonyana bakhe. IOath yaba yingxelo elumkisayo echazwe kwiinkundla ngaphaya kweNgqobhoko: ibhongo ngaphandle kokunyaniseka, nokuba injani na ubuqhophololo, ekugqibeleni ityhefa umphathi weshishini njengexhoba.

Isifo Esibangelwa Lichivalric Paradix: Intle njengeSibonda neSikhonkwane

Ikhowudi ye-chivalric, edla ngokuboniswa njengomkhosi ophembelela abantu, inika ummangaliso onzulu kwi-Dark Knights. Kwesinye isandla, iinjongo zokubeka, imbeko, kunye nenkonzo kwababuthathaka yanika ulwakhiwo lukawonke-wonke olunokugunyaziswa kwanolwandiso olunobundlobongela. Iqhawe elivakalisa ukuzinikela kwalo kwimikhosi yolwaphulo-mthetho linokutsala abalandeli, iintsikelelo zecawa, kwaye limise ulolo lwalo njengemfazwe yokulwa nongquzukiswa. Kwesinye isandla, ikhowudi ebekwe kwimiqathangoo abathi abanelufumene ingxhuzulelo. Kwanomntu wonke owathi igorharha igosa igorha lomkhosi linokulijikela kuye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuziphatha kwalo bekubonakalisa ubuhanahanisiso.

Dame Isolde wayeyiqonda kakuhle le mithetho. Wasebenzisa ulwimi lwase-chivalric ukuthethelela umthetho wakhe, enikezela uloyiso lwakhe kwiNtombi Enyulu uMariya kwaye wafaka icawa. Kodwa ngasese wavuma ukuba ukuqina kwekhowudi yayiyikheji. Ibhilistakazi lalingenakuze likwazi ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo iingcamango zobudoda bobukhwe; ubomi balo babuphikisana. Kunokuba lala ukuba lichase ikhowudi, layigobeka, ligxininisa iinkalo zayo zenceba ukuze lakhele udumo olukhusela kwiinginginyayo ezingaze zimanyane nomphathi wemfazwe wamabhinqa.

Ngokwahlukileyo, uMhlekazi Alaric, wagxeka ngokucacileyo imilinganiselo entle kachivalry. Wayekholelwa ukuba igunya yayiyintlawulo yakhe. Ukungathobeli kwakhe imithetho eyahlukanisa abefundisi kwaye ekugqibeleni wanika iintshaba zakhe isigqubuthelo sokuziphatha ukuba zilwe naye. Upopu wakhupha isibhengezo esisihlayo samajoni alwayo nasiphi na isono, ebonakalisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwakhe njengomsebenzi ongcwele. Ukuwa kuka-Alaric kubonisa ukuba kwanoMnyama okhohlakeleyo uDark Hyn akakwazi ukutyeshela ingqiqo yexesha lakhe. UAmbbulo kwakufuneka anxibe ngentetho elungileyo, okanye atyunyuswe ngumbutho woncedo lwezonothothozo zokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Izifundo Zokhokelo Nemeko Yomntu

Ibali leDark Knights lidlulela ngaphayaa kwemeko yalo yamaxesha aphakathi. Nangona iinqaba ziqhekekile kwaye zidilikile, uxanduva olungundoqo phakathi kwamabhongo, ukunyaniseka, kunye nemfazwe yangaphakathi lusafuneka kakhulu. Kwimibutho yanamhlanje, kwezobupolitika, kwanakulwalamano lobuqu, amandla afanayo adlala: inkokeli ephakamileyo eqhathayo, ingcupheli ekrelekrele ekwakheni intluphembelela intlukwano, ingcupheko ephakathi kwentluphelo ezama ukuphelisa ingxabano.

Ingqibelelo ivela kwezi ntsomi hayi njengesidima esingaqhelekanga kodwa njengesixhobo sobuchule. IiDark Knights ezasinda ixesha elide ngabo baqondayo ukuba igama lomntu lokugcina ilizwi lakhe (h/naxa linzima("yayiluhlobo oluthile lwekomkhulu."Yatsala amahlakani, yaphembelela uhlaselo, yanika isigcini-sango nxamnye nezithintelo ezingaphephekiyo. Ukuthemba, okwakha kwasetyenziswa kakubi, kwabonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuphinda kwakhiwe kwakhona kwihlabathi apho unxibelelwano lwalucothayo kwaye amarhe ayehamba ngokukhawuleza kunamahashe.

Ulungelelwano sisifundo esihlala sihleli. Ulwamkelo ngumlilo: luqulathe intsimbi, lutshisa, lutshisa inkohliso. Ezona zinamandla eziDark Knights asizo ezo zacinezela amabhongo azo kodwa ezo zawathumela kwimisebenzi eyanceda abantu bazo. Ukwakha izibonelelo, ukukhusela iindlela zorhwebo, nokuseka iinkundla zomthetho kusenokunganikezi chulumanco lwangoko lwedabi, kodwa zakha ilifa eliqinileyo elagcina nayiphi na inqwaba yezingqalatshetshe.

Ekugqibeleni, iDark Knights isikhumbuza ngexabiso lemfazwe yangaphakathi qha, hayi nje igazi nobuncwane, kodwa ukuhla kwengqondo yokuphila ngokuziphaphele ngokuzingisileyo nxamnye namaqabane akho. Iingqondo ezintle zavuma ukuba iphulo elizuzwe ngokungcatshwa liphulo eliza kuphinda liphinde liqatyelwe kubantwana babo. Uloyiso lokwenyaniso lwalungafuneki nje kuphela ukoyisa utshaba kodwa kwakufuneka ukuba kubekho uxolo olwalusakuba ziintshaba zilwamkele, nakuba zilusizi. Esi sifundo sisangxamisekile namhlanje njengoko sasinjalo kwiholo zelixa leshumi elinesibini lesibini.

Abo banqwenela ukukhangela impucuko yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla obubumba aba majoni, oovimba abafana nokuqokelelwa kwe iMetropolitan Museum of Ar kunye nolwazi olukhoyo kulwazi olufumaneka ku lwamaxesha aphakathi. umnatha[ unika ingqiqo enzulu. Ingxelo yabavubukuli, ukusuka kwingqukuva eqayo ukukhanyisa imibhalo, iyaqhubeka isenza siqonde indlela elidlalwayo nemfazwe edlalwa ngayo ebomini, hayi nje kwimicimbi yemihlaba egunyaziweyo egunyaziswe ngabaphumeleleyo.

I-Dark Knights yayingengawo amagorha okanye amaqhinga ngawo nawuphi na umlinganiselo wale mihla. Yayingumntu ontsonkothileyo ohamba kwihlabathi apho imaphu isoloko iphinda idityaniswa ngegazi. Inkxalabo yabo yangaphakathi ifana neyethu: ukungqubana phakathi koko sifuna ukukwenza kunye noko sifuna ukuba kuko. Ngokufunda uloyiso kunye nokungaphumeleli kwabo, asifumani xabiso olulula kodwa lukhulu ngocelomngeni olungunaphakade lokusebenzisa iphulo ngobulumko, kunye nokuzithelekisa ngokobuqu nemfuno yoluntu. Umlinganiselo, uxinzelo oluyingozi nolungaphelingisiswayo, lunxano lwenyaniso yexesha elimnyama lobusuku.