Zimbalwa iingxelo ezixelwayo ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo zobuntu obubodwa, iintlobo zemifanekiso njenge-amine. Ukusuka kwi brash, igrain ekhanyiswe yi-spignonis ukuya kumfundi othe gqi nothunyelwayo, uopopayi bamaJapan bekudala beyindawo yokudlala iisikhokelo zobuntu obubonakalayo ngesiquphe. Kodwa ezi ntlobo zi-archetype zingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinto ezigobhliweyo zengqondo ezithi ezinye zeengxelo ezithandekayo zakhiwe kuzo. Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa iimpawu zophawu olungumfuziselo kuguqula umgangatho oqhelekileyo wesangqa wendlela yomntu ochukumiliselwa kwihambo engaqhelekanga engasoze ilityalwa ngababukeli.

Iingcambu ZeAnime Archetypes

Ukuyila ngenene iimpawu zobuntu obubalaseleyo, kufuneka kuqala uqonde ukuba i-archetypes aziloluhlu nje lwe-tropes; zizinto ezivakalayo zamava oluntu jikelele. Ingcamango yaqala kuCarl Jung, isazi-ngqondo, owathi wacebisa ukuba iipateni ezithile zentsomi , njenge Hero, i-Sage, okanye i-shadown . umqondiso ofana nomntu oziphetheyo kubo bonke abantu. Abadali abasuka ngaphakathi baye bazenza ezi ntlobo baza bazichaza kwakhona nge-imfistili ye-astyhin, idla ngokudibanisa ubuBhuda, ubuBhuda, kunye nemithetho ethetha ngemincudis. Ubuntu obubonakala ekuqaleni bufana nekhadi elinovel-expout, ezandleni zasekunene, ukuguqula i-ascensity, okanye isimo.

Ukuntywila nzulu kwimvelaphi yeJung, i-C.G. Jung Institute inika ubuncwane obuninzi, ngelixesha amanxuwa anjenge TV Trops [ ikhatheli elingenakubalwayo ii-ayimonie-mcacity. Ngokufunda ezi ziseko, uza kufunda ukuba i-arch eldifidi asiyo ukuvala uphawu lwakho, kodwa isikali esinokuthi siphumele kwidrama yomntu engaqondakali.

IHero Nobuso Bayo Obuninzi: Iintlobo Zembali

Kumbindi wayo yonke i-ayimi igorha, kodwa elo gama likhulu kakhulu. Ukuqhekeza iindidi ezingundoqo ze-protagon ziyakunceda ukhethe injini elungileyo yemvakalelo yebali lakho.

Ukuzimisela

Benziwa umfanekiso womqondiso ngabasebenzi abanjengoNyana Goku abasuka Ball, olu hlobo lubalaseleyo luchazwa ngethemba elingapheliyo, amandla omzimba, kunye nokungacoceki okufana nomntwana. Baqhutywa yingcingane kodwa ngumnqweno olula wokukhusela kwaye bagqithe imida yabo. Oku kulula, kubavumela ukuba bakhuthaze ukukhutshwa nokukhutshwa kokuphelelwa lithemba. Xa bebhala umqondiso onjalo, baphephe ukuba bangabi nasiphako. Intsilelo lwabo isoloko iphosa ngokweemvakalelo okanye ukungakhathali okubeka abanye engozini. Ukuthembeka kwabo kusuka ekubukeni kwabo kungaphumeleli ngendlela ebalaseleyo kuba bebaleka bengena kusuke nje, benyuka ngesifundo esiphuma kwisifundo esikwimo yabo.

Ihero echasene noMphetho

Iimpawu ezifana ne-Spiegel ([[FLT: 0] Boy Bebop) okanye Guts ( Berk) ihlala kwindalo engwevu kakhulu. Banokuqhutywa yimpindezelo, inihilim, okanye igqitha abanako ukuphunyuka. I-anti- helipritype kwi-arek ephakathi kwe- imastimske iyasebenza kakhulu xa umdali evumela ukuba yonakaliswe kakhulu. Amandla abo afana neqokobhethayo kwintlungu, kwaye uhambo lwabo lusoloko luye olufumana isizathu sokuphila kunokuba bafumane injongo ethile ngaphandle kwe-ero, ukumelana nesilingo esixoxoxoko sawo ukubakhulula ngoko nangoko. Ukuzikhulula ubutshaba, phantse ukuba bavumele ukuba bangakwazi ukuvuma ngaphandle kwe-inyani kuncedo.

Omnyuliweyo

I Shinji Ikali ([FLT: 0] IGeneon Evangelion ) ihlala ingumzekelo oqinisekileyo wegosa elingafuniyo ukubizwa. Lo mfanekiso ungundoqo uguqula amandla angokwesithethe ngokubeka iphupha, uloyiko lolwalamano kunye nobunzima bokulindela. Ngoxa abanye ababukeli befumana abasebenzi bedideneyo bedidekile, baxabisekile ekuhloleni imixholo yempilo yengqondo kunye nophawu. Ukuba usebenzisa eli sikhokelo, isitshixo kukuqinisekisa ukungafuni ukugxadaza okungaphumiyo. Endaweni yoko, imaphu yemigca yabo eshukumayo: yintoni ebabangela ukuba babe bhetye? Ukungaphumeleli kwabo kubonakala njani ngokoqobo (ukuqhatha izandla, ukukhulula izandla, ukukhupha iziganeko)? Abaphula abaphulayo baza kunxibelelana nokunyaniseka okungavuthayo komntu ozigoso, kodwa abangazityindileyo, kodwa abacinga ukuba badedele abantu.

Iintsika Ezixhasayo: Iintlobo Ezigcina Ihlabathi Lindawonye

Ilungu elinamandla elinamandla lophawu lomelele njengolwalamano olujikeleze bona. Inkxaso ephothiweyo, xa itsalwe kwimithombo ye-archeltypring, ingaphakamisa uhambo olusembindini.

Ingcungela Nesithunzi Sobulumko

IMentor (njenge Jiraiya ukusuka [[FLT: 0]] uNaruto okanye Konke kunokwenzeka IHeroacademia yeyam [) ayifundisi nje kuphela ubuchule. Umsebenzi wabo wokwenene kukudibanisa igorha lentanda-bulumko ekugqibeleni limele lamkele okanye ligatye. Umfundisi omkhulu ubuthathaka kakhulu; ubulumko babo busoloko buphuma ekungaphumelelini okuyingozi kobuqu. Ngokuphosa iimfihlelo nokuzisola kwixesha elidala ixesha elimtsalayo, udala ixesha lokuqaqal ’ upha, kwaye liya kufumana njani ukuba ulwazi lwaphule okanye ukuhlaziya umbathengiswa?

Oyena Mhlobo Ubalaseleyo Nomntu Ozibizayo

Ngokufuthi kuphosakele ukuqabulisa okanye ukukhuthaza, i-archid ye-sickkick ingunogada woluntu lwegosa. Iimpawu ezifana noBulma ([FLT: 0]] Raganon Ball) okanye Simon ( Tengen Toppan Lagan[[FLT]] Gann [[FLT]] I-'ilungu le-'ART], kwindima yakhe yokuqala) inika ulwamkelo olusuka entliziyweni. Bathetha igorhane lingenako ukuvuma nokunika imbono engalishwanga likratshi. Ukuphepha olu phawu lwahlukeneyo, lukhuphisanayo, oluphikisanayo olungqubanayo ngenjongo yegosa. Ukunyaniseka luvavanywa, alunikwangaqwanga, kwaye luvelisa uxinzelo olusuka entliziyweni.

Uthando Olungaphezu Kothando

Inzala yothando olunzulu ikhona ukuba libhaso, kodwa igosa elinolwakheko olusebenzayo lisebenza njengesipili esitshintshayo. Babona oko iqhawe linokuba kuko kwaye ngokufuthi linesitshixo sokuvula icala elicinezelweyo lentliziyo yepropagnonist. Noko ke, eyona njongo yothando luninzi luneearhente ezizimeleyo zeqhawe .[1] Zizingela, iinkokeli, izazinzulu, okanye amajoni ekunene. U-Uka Langley Soryu, umzekelo, akangomntu nje onamandla okwaziyo ukulisebenzisa i- Shinji; ungumgcuma kwaye uzingcamlanisa.

Abathathi - nxaxheba Abaphembelela Lo Mboniso

Ibali linamandla nje njengokuba lichasa, kuba inkcaso ibangela ukuba abantu abanobundlobongela bacinge ukuba iqhawe lidla ngokufiphala.

Ummi Omnyama

Esona sigebenga sinamandla singumntu owenzela uqhubo olungundoqo lwegorha kodwa oluchaza ngeliso lokuziphatha eliqhekekileyo. Light Yagami ( Inqaku lokufa ) ligosa lebali lakhe, ingqiqo ekrelekrele ejijekileyo entlungwini yothixo. Xa ubhala igosa elinobugorha, lizoba chaza indlela yabo epheleleyo: babebiza ntoni kwisenzo, kwaye ngakweyiphi indlela abathi bathathele kuyo ingqwala? Le ndlela izakuveza abaphulaphuli-mbono abaza kuphikisana malunga namashumi eminyaka, kuba kwingciphelo yenjalaniso banokubona uhlobo oluneyo oluneyo.

Umonakalo: Intlonelo Ebangelwa Yingxabano

Vegeta ([[FLT: 0]] I-dragon Ball Z[FLT: 1]) kunye ne Sasuke Uchiha ( uNaruto) ichaza i-archimedietype ephikisanayo enyanzelisa ukuba igorha lizenzeke. Ngokungafaniyo nejoni elinyukileyo, umbathano lusebenza kwikhowudi, kwaye uxambuliso lwalo negorharha lusoloko lusekelwe kumahluko wehlabathi kunokuba lungabi nabubi obulula. Banikela umthi oqinileyo, othe ngqo ongenakukwazi ukumelana nawo. Xa besenza umphikisi, usungula umahluko ongalawulekiyo phakathi kwazo neprobin. Idrafe ayingqini engqinelayo eqinileyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni ingqinela ukuba ingqinelane.

I-Specular: Ukuqonda "Dere" Udidi lwezibonelelo

I-Anime inike ihlabathi isigama esininzi samagama aluncedo kumntu oziphetheyo ngaphandle afihla isigqubuthelo sakhe esibuthathaka ngaphakathi. Ezi “zimo ezingalunganga” aziyozinto ezingaqhelekanga ``zizinto ezingaqhelekanga'' ezisetyenziswayo ukukhusela ezimentswana, kwaye zingadibanisa ubuntu obumangalisayo beemvakalelo xa zisetyenziswa ngononophelo.

Ithumbu: Udonga Lwemiva

I-tsundee uphawu (njenge Taga Aisaka ukusuka kwi Toradora!) iyazitshintsha phakathi koburhalarhume, ubutshaba obungalawulekiyo kunye nobubele obunothando. Isitshixo sokubhala i-tundernete ekholiweyo silele ekuqiniseni uloyiko olufuna ubutshaba. Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba babonisa uthando ngokukhululekileyo? Ingaba ukungcatshwa kwabo kwangaphambili kuyabenza bacinge ukuba iflahea? Utshintsho olusuka ku “colm" kufuneka lufumane ixesha elininzi, mzuzu ngamnye onyibilikayo ubangelwa sisenzo esiqinileyo esipheliswayo kwizixhobo zabo zemfazwe.

IKuudere: Ilangatye Elishinyeneyo

Kuuderares ubonakala ebandayo, ezolileyo, kodwa unomdla onzulu awufane uthethe ngamazwi. Iimpawu ezifana ne Rei Ayanami ([[FLT: 0] ivangelia yolu qhagamshelwano ))) iyazithethelela oku. Isityhilo sabo seemvakalelo singaphakathi, siboniswa ngomzuzu wokutshintshana kolwimi lomzimba okanye izenzo ezizolileyo zenkonzo. Xa ubhala olu didi lwe-archeami, lo mdlalo uvela ekukhawuleziseni konxibelelwano. Igama elinye kubo linokuthwala ubunzima bobukhulu bephepha ngenxa yokuthula okungaphambili.

UYandere: Uthando Luye Lwazikhathaza

Iyande preadre ardetype (Umno Gasai osuka [[FLT: 0]] I-Faarting Diary ) idibanisa uthando olunamandla nogonyamelo lwengqondo. Olu hlobo lophawu luhlola ukugqithisa kobugxwayiba bonikezelo. Isiqalo apha sibaluleke kakhulu: ukuba liliphi inxeba elisuthe amandla abo okuthanda, ukuliguqula libe nento eninzi nehomifical? Xa kuhendelwa ukulibhala njengexabiso elipheleleyo, eyona yandekayo yiyo enengqondo yayo, xa uthe wamkela ingqiqo yabo eyaphukileyo, ayinyaniseki. Bacela ukuba umntu angayigcina njani?

Ubuchule Bokujika Nokulungisa Indalo

Ukwenziwa kophawu oluneempawu ezizizo kunqabileyo ukuvela ekusunguleni udidi olutsha ngokupheleleyo. Endaweni yoko, luvela ekungqubaneni kwemifuziselo emininzi engundoqo kunye nokubhukuqa kwamathemba abaphulaphuli.

Qwalasela umfo oqala ibali elibhalwe njenge khowudi yoxolo lwezithonga. Abaphulaphuli balindele ukuba basebenzise isigqubuthelo, amahlaya, kwaye bangaze bathatyathwe nzulu. Kodwa ukuba phakathi kwebali, utyhila imvelaphi kwicebo lemfazwe kunye nomkhuhlane, amandla okwenza izigqibo angenalusimo amothusa kwanegophe eliqinileyo? Oku akuthethi nje ukutshintsha amagama angaphambili njengesigqubuthelo kodwa kunyanzelela ukunyanzelela ukuphinda kwamandla abo onke. Abasebenzi bemidibeva baziva bephila ngenxa yokuba bazama ukubeka iibhokisi ezicocekileyo. Ngokufanayo, uyakwazi ukuthatha umcebisi obalaseleyo okhuthazayo kwaye ujongenengxaki yokholo olunzulu abalubhekisa kwintsoko, baqhuba igosabo abagraywa ngabo baphindi babo.

Isikhokelo sangaphandle esifana lo mfanekiso wophawu wokonakaliswa unokukunceda umephule iindidi ezinokuxutywa, kodwa umsebenzi wokwenene uvela ngokujonga abasebenzi obathandayo kwaye ubuze, “Kuthekani ukuba lo mkhwa utyhalelwe kwimiba yawo ebanzi okanye ngequbuliso?"

Umsebenzi Osebenzisekayo Wokwenziwa Kophawu Olusekelwe KwiArchetype

Ukuguqula ingcamango ye-archetypy ibe yiphepha lophawu elithembekileyo kufuna ukwakhiwa kwehlabathi. Sebenzisa le nkqubo ilandelayo ukushukuma ngaphaya kwamaphetshana ukuya kutsho kubomi, ukwakhiwa kobuntu obuphefumlayo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Bhegin nge Prochological Core: Khetha uhlobo olunye olungundoqo kwaye chaza uloyiko olunzulu, ixabiso elixabisekileyo, nokuphikisana okungundoqo kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo. Umzekelo, iHero engundoqo woloyiko lokungaphumeleli kungekhona ngenxa yesiqu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bakholelwa ukuba ukungaphumeleli komntu othile kuza kubususa ubomi bakhe kwinkumbulo.
  • ULayer udidi lwesibini lwe-Archetype kwidabi lemfihlelo: I-arched engqubanayo eluhlobo lophawu oluzama ukucinezela. Umlinganisi ozigcina ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ucingo lwe-Anti-Hero uza kusoloko elungisa icebiso labo ngenkungu yokuzisola, ebangela ubulumko babo buphazamise kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bube nobubububungozi.
  • Isayina inkumbulo Engaxolelekiyo: Chaza isiganeko sexesha elidlulileyo esaqinisa ulwalamano lophawu kuhlobo lwazo olunzulu. Le nkumbulo ingumthombo wayo yonke intshukumo yabo egqithisileyo. Xa isicwangciso sichukumisa elinxeba, isigqubuthelo esingundoqo sophawu kufuneka sityibilike ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ephindaphindwayo (umz., ukuthomalalisa komciko kuthe cwe ngokupheleleyo; icebo lokuthoba liba lide liba lideleke kakhulu).
  • [[NTL:0] Maphi i Evolution yoMsebenzi kwigrafu: Zoba umgca wokoqobo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kolu ngcelele. Phawula isalathisi apho udidi lwechwethezo lophawu luqiniswe khona, lwaphukile, kwaye lwakhiwe kwakhona. Ezona zilwanelisayo zidla ngokubona uphawu olungundoqo lushiya uhlobo lwalo olungundoqo lobukho bemeko embi, kodwa luyikhulula ngohlobo olulumkileyo, oluziphetheyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Uhlaziyo Ngendlela yolwalamano: Akukho hlobo lungundoqo olukhoyo ngokuzimela. Yenza ubuncinane ulwalamano olubini olutyhalela uphawu kwiipali ezahlukeneyo zobuntu babo, "omnye oqinisa uhlobo lwabo olumiselweyo lomfanekiso omiselweyo, nolusongela ukuluchitha ngokupheleleyo. Lo matshini wangaphakathi wemfazwe uvelisa iprojekti, imo engaziwayo.

Isifundo Setyala: Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweArchetype kwiAnime Yanamhlanje

Ukubona le migaqo isebenza, hlolisisa indlela olunye ungcelele oludityanisiweyo noludityanisiweyo. i-Mob Psycho 100 ithatha i-protagonist type (ngokufuthi amandla) iyenze ibe lihlazo elibuhlungu, inyanzelekile ngokweemvakalelo. I-Shigeo “Mob” inguMbhoki onamandla kakhulu ehlabathini, kodwa umzabalazelo wakhe wangaphakathi ujikeleza kwimvakalelo yakhe ngaphandle kokulimaza abantu. Umqeqeqeshi wakhe, u-Araka, ekuqaleni ubonakala njengomntu ocebekileyo okhokelwayo yindlela engaqhelekanga yokuqhatha igosa igosa igorha. Kodwa olu hlolo luthi hle i-Regeyam lusilele ingqwayilo olude kakhulu kwenja eninzi efundisa ngokungakhathali, kwaye lungaveliyo nangancedwa kuye wonke umntu okholisiweyo.

Uhlaziyo olubhekele phaya lwendlela abadali abahluza ngayo ii-trope, oovimba abafana [[FLT: 0] ne-Anime amanqaku eendaba zenethwekhi ` isoloko inikezela ngentloko---ngxulu-ngxunge yezincoko ezigxekayo kuludwe oluthile lwemihlathi neempawu.

Iipithi Eziqhelekileyo Eziguqula Iintlobo Ezingumfuziselo Zibe Zizinto Ezikroliweyo

Kwanababhali abanamava banokukhubeka xa bexhomekeke kwimifuziselo enzulu.

  • Isixaso esinye-sinye: Uphawu olunguhlobo lwabo loqobo kuphela, ngalo lonke ixesha i-stiic, irhintyela, isoloko iziva ingumntu. Abantu bokwenene batshintsha iindima zabo ngokuxhomekeka kumongo. Bonisa i-Rival eHarded Rival idlala kancinci nesilwanyana esilahlekileyo. Bonisa iTsundere ephatha ingxaki ngobuchule bayo ngaphandle komkhondo wesigqubuthelo esidubene.
  • Umongo weNkcubeko odityanisiweyo: Udidi lwe-Anime lusekelwe ngokunzulu kwizakhiwo zentlalo zamaJapan (isentai/kouhai ezinamandla, ixabiso lengu ngu ngu ngu, okanye imvisiswano yeqela, kunye ‘ nomahluko phakathi komntu wabucala nowasekuhlaleni). Ukubhala i-ayini engekho ngqiqweni ingcinezelo yesithethe yokucinezela imvakalelo yokwenene kungaphumela kuphawu olubonakala lunengqwabalala kuneliyo kunokuba lugcinwe ngokulusizi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ulungelelwaniso olucacileyo: Imposiso esesikweni ivumela uphawu loncedo lwemahlaya ukuba luhlale lungumqhubi wesiqhubi naphakathi kweziganeko zentlekele eyoyikekayo. Kwane bheringi ekhaphukayo itshona. Kwane bheringi ekhaphukileyo kufuneka sibe nomzuzu apho isigqubuthelo sithoba khona kwaye sijonge umntu owoyikileyo, onesijwili, okanye onomsindo ngaphantsi.
  • Ukubeka isiqalo sesiphelo ngesinyanzelo: Ukuchaza isizathu sokuba uphawu luchasene nehemor enexesha elibi elidlulileyo alifani nokunika injongo ejonge phambili. Uphawu oluncanyathiselwe kuphela ukukhangela umva kwimvelaphi yabo luzakungahambi kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba yonke i-archetype ifuna ukuqhubela phambili, nokuba luxolo oluza kushiywa yedwa.

Iintlobo Ezishukumayo Kwindawo Engqukuva

I-athom ayiyonto eqokelelwayo yezenzo ze-solo; yinto edityanisiweyo. Xa udibanisa iintlobo-ntlobo ze-arche, khawucinge ngezenzo. IMethor ne-Anti-Hero baza kwenza iklasi eyahlukileyo esebenzayo kune Mentor ne Reluctant Hero. Cwangcisa ukuhlanganisa kwakho ngokubuza: ukuba yintoni na inyaniso engavumiyo ukuva, kwaye nguwuphi omnye umntu okwaziyo ukuwanyanzela ukuba ayive? Umzekelo, umgxeki ogxekayo Kuudere ofihla ingqiqo angakhutshwa ngokulandelelana ngenyani, uHero onyanisekileyo ngokweemvakalelo ongaqondiyo imidlalo edlalwayo. Ukungqubana kwezi zinto zehlabathi kubangela incoko, kunye nobuhlobo obuthiweyo. Abanye ababukeli kwiimeko ezintle kodwa abasoloko bevuma ukuba bavume, kwaye bayazi kakuhle, ngoko batshone, ngoko batshone, batshone, batshone, benyanise, benyanise, benjenjalo.

Ukongeza, uphando lwezibonelelo njenge incam zedekhi yophawu olunamandla ukubona indlela le migaqo eguqulela ngayo ukutyhubela intelekelelo eyahlukeneyo yembonakalo.

Amandla Ahlala Ehleli Encwadini Eluhlaza

Udidi olungundoqo lwezikhokelo kwi-amime lulwimi oluthethwa luhlobo ngalunye lwezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga, kwanangendlela engaqondakaliyo. Zithembisa ukukhwela: ukuthomalalisa kwesazinge sokuqeqesha, uvuyo lokungcatsha, ukukhutshwa kwendlela yokuhamba. Ngokucwangcisa ezi zikhokelo ukuze uqonde imisebenzi yazo yangaphakathi, ngoko ke ziphinda zidibane nezinto zakho ezingaqhelekanga , umsetyenzana wokuzonwabisa ongaqhelekanga, uloyiko olungenanjongo yomfuziselo, kodwa lusisikhumbuzo nje sobuntwana obudengento obuye bawa, `udala abantu abagqitha kwiplani yabo yokuqala. Injongo ayikokuphepha uhlobo olunzulu kodwa yenza abantu basoloko bekho kwibalibala lakho. Xa umbukeli ebona umntu ebona i-Tunder kunye nesikhokelo sakhe somntu ozixabisayo yonke into epheleleyo, uye wasebenzisa imodeli epheleleyo. Usuke waguqula inyani epheleleyo, kwaye utsho inyaniso engenakulibaleka.