Imeko - bume yaseHayao Miyazaki

Hayao Miyazaki, umsunguli weStudio Ghibli kunye nomnye woonobangela abahlonelwa kakhulu bomfanekiso, wakha ilifa le-movie elidlula ukuzonwabisa. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, iifilimu zakhe zinyanzelise ukuba ulwalamano loluntu nendalo lungabi ngumxholo nje kuphela kodwa lube ngumbuzo ongxamisekileyo. Lo mkhulisi wokuziphatha. Ummandla wendalo uTorototo- Japan, umsebenzi kayise ekuveliseni kwenqwelo moya, kunye nokudibana kwakhe kwangaphambili nemilambo engcolileyo nehlathi elishwabazisa indalo enzulu enyakazela yonke inxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe. [Foke], u-Foke u-evie, uvukele uvuse i-mfolonyelo woluntu oluphindiweyo, umphandle wendalo ephithi yendalo ekhoyo, uTorotototo-Mlaska, umphandle wemfazwe [Foke] kunye nobuhle behlabathi.[2]

Ukuqonda ilifa likaMiyazaki kufuna ukukhangela ngaphaya kwamanani eeofisi. Umenzi wefilimu akakhange athi uvelisa “imifanekiso-bhanyabhanya yemiyalezo,” ukanti umzimba wakhe usebenza njengelizwi elizolileyo kodwa elizingisileyo lokuphatha indawo engqongileyo. Ukungavumi kwakhe ukwenza lula iimfazwe zibe zii-versus-heavy kuthetha ukuba imizi - mveliso, abasebenzi bemithi, nabasebenzi bemabhesi kumabali akhe badla ngokuba ngabasebenzi abantsonkothileyo, ababanjwa kwiinkqubo abakhange baziyilile. Oku kunika amandla ahlala ehleliyo, okuphazamisa ukuchanaba okulula kwemeko-bume nokubonisa ukutshintsha kobuqu. Njengoko imozulu isiya kukhawuleza nokulahleka kwezityalo ezininzi kuqhubekeke, ukusetyenziswa kombono kaMiyazaki kunyukele, ukuguqula iprogramenti yakhe kuvuseko yendalo engundoqo.

Indalo Njengophawu Olusembindini

Enye yezona mpawu zahlukileyo zefilimu kaMiyazaki yindlela ummandla welizwe, amahlathi, kunye nemizimba yamanzi enikezelwa ngayo ngokhathalelo kunye nobuntu obufanayo nobemikho-mbindi. Indalo ayisiyo indawo emileyo; ayiphefumli, iyasabela, kwaye iqinisekisa inkxaso yayo. KuMnual Totoro[FLT] [1988] Umthi othe tyaba apho uToro uhlala khona, awuyonto nje isakhiwo esingcwele, ungumgcini wemisindo wakudala obonisa ukuba intlonelo. Ukungabikho kwemeko engaqhelekanga yasemaphandleni ngokwayo ingumphakathi, kwaye ufumana uvuyo kwimidaniso ye-Metoro entle ne-Sachin elungileyo kunye ne-Sacinewn ehown.

Le ndlela ikhula ngokuphawulekayo kwi [[FLT: 0] iPrinces Monoke (1997), apho iCedar Forest igadwa yiGreat Forest Spirit, into efuzisela ubomi kunye nokufa. IFreest Spirit “ihamba" ibumba namandla ayo okunika nokutshabalalisa ubomi obubonisa ubukho behlabathi obuphenjelelwa kakhulu yiShinto, ephethe ukuba i-kami (imimoya) ihlala iimpawu zendalo ezinjengemithi, imilambo, neentaba. [[FLT.P.P.]202020] inqaku le-A. i-Arault kumboniso ohlala njalo [[FLT] 33: 3] ithetha indlela ehamba ngayo ukungqubana kwemilo yentsimbi yakudala nezixhobo zamahlathi zakudala ezibonakala zikhothathsa amahlathi akhuthanga. I-Maya, i-Elton, itsho i-Eromeston itsho ingueropt .

Amanzi nawo, enza indima ephindaphindiweyo. uPonyo [2008], ulwandlekazi luphila, lunengqondo ezele zizidalwa zentsomi, ngoxa umkhukula oginya idolophu yaselunxwemeni uboniswa ungeyiyo intshabalaliso kodwa njengokubuyela kwexeshana kwimo ye-Prime-"imeko-mel", imozulu yoluntu ngentsebenziswano kunye nobuchule. Okwangoku, uphuphumo oluthileyo lunguMfula [ (2001]] uvula ngomoya womlambo, ongcolileyo nongakhulisekiyo, njengokuhlanjululwa komtsha uChiejiko. Isigcawu, esikhutshwe kuMza ibhayiseko lomlambo, njengesixhobo sokulungisa ibhayiseko lomgangatho womgangatho womhlaba.

Ukuphinda ufumane ii-Motifs kunye ne-Anti-intury Critique

Ingcaciso yemeko- bume kaMiyazaki isoloko ikhutshwa ngembonakalo kunye neendlela zokubala eziphinda ziphinde zivele kwifilimu yakhe. Eyona iphambili luxinezeleko phakathi kwe-oksity kunye nomatshini. iNausicaä yeNtlambo yeWind[ [19984], iproto-Ghibli imo edityaniswe kwimaga, i-Mozimmes, i-Anticle ingumatshini odiza i-oksifafa emfazweni ebangela ukuba abantu bangcoliswe ngemfazwe kodwa ngoku icoca umhlaba kwisikali sawo sawo. Inqanawa ye-awistar, ibonakalisa ukuvumelana kwendalo, ngoxa oomatshini bemfazwe bempompompoza etshabalalisayo. Ifilimu ebangela i-okisayo, i-Octomigne, esazisigneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-oglogn [[3]

Ukujonga inqwelo-moya ye-elferel yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo. UMiyazaki uthanda inqwelo-moya ehlala ihleli ngezantsi kukayise wenqwelo-moya. Ngokufuthi udwelise imigangatho ekwindawo ebanzi esuka phezulu, ityhila intlontela entle yomlambo, iifama kunye namahlathi. IWind Ries IWind] [2013], iprotagonstrist J Horikoshishi ilungisa inqwelo-moya yeZerozard, indalo yobuhle obubalaseleyo obuza kusetyenziswa ukutshabalalisa. Ifilimu icamfaza kumacala amabini ahlukeneyo obuchule, idibanisa ubugcisa obudityanileyo kwindalo ebanzi: uhlobo olubangela indalo entle ebangela ukuba iqhubekele phambili. Mzana inkqubela ehamba phambili kwi-mastie.

Ukwanda nongcoliso lwasedolobheni kubonakala njengezinto ezimanqaphaphaphapha. [[FLT:] Ummelwane Wam uTotoro ubhekisela kwisigulo sikamama esisenokuba sibangelwa ngumoya ongcolileyo okanye uxinzelelo, ngelixa ii-soot sprites ze Ezithenjiweyo zimela ukudangala kwezithuba zoshishino ezinikezelweyo. [[FLT:][4][FLT] Kki's Revory Service[[[FLT:] [19989]] [iiiinjiya], isithanga esizo esizayo-indawo entle, siphikisana nezibuko leKorki-flurmarksss ezisuka kwi Kiki, icebisa ukuba ubomi obuchukume.

Impembelelo YobuShinto BobuAnim Namasiko AmaJapan

Ukuqonda ubunzulu bombono kaMiyazaki wendalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela impembelelo yobuShinto kunye nezithethe zokulima zamaJapan. IShinto ikholelwa ukuba uthixo ugqume ihlabathi lendalo `amarock, iingxangxasi, imithi yamandulo ingaba yi-kami. Eli hlabathi lichasa ukwahlukana phakathi koluntu nobume bendalo obusekelwe kwingcinga yezoshishino yezemizi - mveliso yaseNtshona. IMiyazaki ithetha nge-rim yekodama (imimoya yasemlanjeni), iidrato ezisemlanjeni, kunye nabagcini behlathi abasebenza njengezinto ezintle ezintle kodwa njengezikhumbuzo zobunganiselo-ngqungqungquthela. [[FLTLD: 0] isoloko ikhankanya indlela i-Stdiapssss isebenza ngayo njengeevieogss zoluvo zakudala, ukuguqulelwa koluvo lwama olukhoyo lolwimi lwakudala, ukufumaneka koluvo lwama.

Oku kusikelwa kwenkcubeko kuyabonakala kwimisebenzi efana ne-cameyama . . ummandla wesithethe somda we-Japan ophakathi kweentaba kunye nelizwe elisicaba, apho imisebenzi yabantu kunye nendalo yasendle zihlala khona. Iintlambo zokulima eziziiflaylic kwi Kuphela kuphela [[ [1991]] kunye nemida yerhasi elungeleleneyo ejikeleze indlu yebhabhabhabha e [FLT]] [FLT]] ibonakalisa indawo elawulwayo engabonakaliyo kodwa esebenza phakathi kwemiboniso yayo engqungquzelayo. IMiyazaki ipheka yemikhwa yobuqu intanda-ntandabulumko: yena noMeshiyo Suki Suzu baziwa waziwayo ukucola ukucola i-mea ekufuphi ne-Stidie, isenzo solawulo lwemeko lwendalo olupheya.

Ukufikelela kwempembelelo yemfundo nenkcubeko

Imixholo yemeko- bume kaMiyazaki ithatyathwe ngabafundisi kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oothisha baquka izijungqe ezivela ku iPrinces Mononoke kwingxubusho emalunga nokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ukungqubana ngezibonelelo, namalungelo oluntu. Isantya esithambileyo se- Meyane Toro[FLT] inika isiqalo sesivamvo semichazi kwimibhobho, i-orensisdis, kunye nommangaliso wokuzi, ukwenza ukuba ibe yindawo ethandwayo ekuqaleni kwemveli, kwasekuqaleni kwenqananana. Izifundo ezithelekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezentengo zezeNtlanga yezendalo [[FLT] [FLT]5] Jornalk [iieves transmes transmes transformationssssssssstingsss traptiverity (optionaltions) ngoku

Ngaphandle kwemfundo esesikweni, umsebenzi kaMiyazaki uye wajongwa kwizenzo zeentlangano zokusingqongileyo. Imali yezilwanyana zasendle yehlabathi kunye nengeniso engolondoloziyo isoloko ibhekisela kwimifanekiso yeStudio Ghibli kumaphulo ajoliswe kulutsha, ukubonakalisa ukuthemba nokusondela kothando kubantu abaphethe iimpawu ezifana neTotoro nekodama. Oku kujikeleziswa kwemibhalo kunye nemifanekiso yemizi yogcino-myuziyam, njenge 2021 “Studio Ghibli: I-Hugugation entle" eTokyo, iquka amacandelo anikezelwayo kwimpembelelo yendalo esemva kwemifanekiso eshukumafilimu, ukutsala ukubonakalisa okunzulu indalo kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Oku kujikelezisa phakathi kobugcisa kunye nezenzo zemiboniso, okungaqhelekanga okusetyenziswa ngokweemvakalelo zeMzayo.

Ngaphezu koko, iintetho zomenzi wefilimu ezithetha phandle zingqinela le nkcazelo. Kudliwano-ndlebe oluninzi, uMiyazaki ukhalela ukuncipha kwendalo yeJapan, uyigxeka imithetho yelizwe egqugqisayo, kwaye uthetha ngokuchasene namandla enyukliya (ngokungakumbi emva kwentlekele ka Fukushima Daichichi ngo 2011. Ingqokelela yakhe yencoko ka-2013 [FLT: 0]] iqulethe ingqikelelo ecacileyo kwinkcitho yendalo yoluntu, ifaka isimbobo sefilimu kungxamiseko yehlabathi lokwenene.

Ulondolozo Lokwenene Nezenzo

Ilifa likaMiyazaki lineziphumo ezibonakalayo zokulondolozwa kwehlathi. Ngonyaka ka1995, uStudio Ghibli wathenga umhlaba omalunga ne-200,000-square-meter kwikomkhulu layo laseTokyo ukukhusela inxalenye eseleyo yamahlathi, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi- “Totoro’s Forest.” Intshukumo yakhuthaza Toro no Furusato Foundation[[[FLTL:1], ugcino-lo lwengingo olukhoyo lwengiswayo lwendawo olugcina umhlaba wesiminye ngaphaya kweJapan. Ngemirhumo yemirhumbu neminikelo, isiseko sikhusele iindawo ezininzi ezithengwayo, iprojelo yenteyithi ekhusela indawo ekhuselekileyo, ulungele ukujikeleza kwezinambuzane, kunye noomatshini yokulima.

Amaqela emekobume yehlabathi jikelele asebenzisa amandla kaGhibli achazayo. IGreenpeace Japan isebenzisana neStudio Ghibli kumaphulo okudibanisa ungcoliseko lwaselwandle kwimixholo ye- Ponyo. Izinto zokufundisa ezibonisa iGhiblifig zinxibelelana neengcamango ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nengcoliseko-ncipheko kunye ne-korale exutywayo kubantwana nakumakhaya. Ezi zinxulumaniselwano azikulungelanga ukurhweba iifilimu ngokungabinaxabiso liphezulu; endaweni yoko, zixhomekeke kulungelelaniso olulungileyo phakathi kwemiboniso-mayelano-me-meyazaki kunye nomsebenzi wolondolo. Iziphumo zithetha into engaqhelekanga apho abantu abathandekayo abanonemelwayo ngaphandle kokuziqonda indalo ngaphandle kokuziqonda.

Ukuma kweNqanawa eMozaki echasene nemfazwe kunye nemfazwe yendalo kuthe tye. Kuyi Howl’s Moving Cast [2004], amanxuwa ashinyeneyo abangelwa yinqwelo-moya asisikhumbuzi esitshayelelayo asebenza njengesikhumbuzo esidakumbi sokuba imfazwe yemfazwe iphakathi kwamandla endalo atshabalalisayo. Umalathisi, umchasi welizwi, ukubona ukutshatyalaliswa kwemekobume bendalo kunye nomatshini wemfazwe njengeempawu ezimbini zemibhombu efanayo. Le holistique ithe yashukuma intetho yemozulu, ephikisa ukuba ukuchaza ukuwohloka kwendalo kufuna ukupheliswa kwenkqubo yokuxhatshazwa kwendalo. UMiyaki ulwano ulwando lwezifashoni ephambili ekwindawo ephezulu, kunye nenkqubela phambili yenkqubela.

Ilifa Elihlala Likho

Xa izizukulwana ezintsha zifumana ikhateo Studio Ghibli equkuqela kwiqonga kunye nokuzinzisa, isibhengezo sokusingqongileyo sikaMiyazaki siyaqhubeka sivakala. Ukukhululwa ko [[FLT: 0] iNjongo neHeron ibonise ukuba umlilo wakhe odaliweyo uhlala ungakhutshelwanga, kwaye uhlalutyo lwakuqala lucebisa ukuba ifilimu ithwele phambili ukucamngca kwakhe ebomini, ukufa, kunye nomlinganiselo wendalo. [16] [3]

Isithandi sobulumko uArne Næs, umseki wenzululwazi enzulu yendalo, wakha wathi utshintsho olukhulu alufuni nje ukwamkelwa ngengqondo kodwa lufuna ukubuyiselwa kweemvakalelo kunye nolwasemoyeni. Iifilimu zikaMiyazaki zinikela kanye kanye oko: ukuphinda kujikelelwa kwendalo ecacileyo kangangokuba ababukeli bangakwazi ukuziva bekhuselekile. Imithi emide yenkampu, i-kodama ecacileyo, i-Mozingle, i-Nausicaä eqinileyo kunye novelwazelelelo lwakhe olungaguquguqukiyo, kwaye iguqula indlela esiwabona ngayo amahlathi okwenene, izidalwa zokwenene ezisengozini. I-Rhavisionology iphawula impembelelo yempucuko yeGbligal' ephawulileyo “iziphumo ze-Miyazaki ezithe nyaka apho abantu baseJapan befuna iimvelaphi zayo, zinyusa kunye nezoqoqosho zasekuhlaleni.

Elifa linjalo. UMiyazaki ngokwakhe uphelelwa lithemba kakhulu ngekhono loluntu lokubuyisela umonakalo kwindalo, kwaye udliwano-ndlebe lwakhe lwamva lunembonakalo yokuphelelwa lithemba. Kodwa iifilimu zakhe zisoloko zikhetha ithemba, nangona zibuthathaka. iiPrinces Mononoke[ azipheli ngokubuyela emva kwihlabathi elingenakutshintsha, kodwa ziphethe amandla amatsha. Oko kukuthi nyaniseke ku-Ashtika kunye neSan kumele kusebenze kwimimandla yazo eyahlukeneyo. Iqukumbela ku-Devingle [ kunye noncedo olunentsingiselo lwendlela yokuzinzolo, kodwa lungaze lungapheliseki ngamandla amatsha. Ukhuthane ````Irgrac', kodwa ungaze usebenzise uhlobo olude lwemeko oludelekileyo lwemeko-grac'.

Kwixesha lenkxalabo yemozulu nemekobume, umsebenzi kaHayao Miyazaki unika okungaphezulu kunokucinga ngengozi; ubuyisela ikhampasi kwimibandela. Ngokubonisa indalo njengeentsapho zabantu kunokuba iqokelele izinto eziphathekayo, uye waguqula indlela yokuphila yezigidi. Iifilimu zakhe azisibonisi nje kuphela ihlabathi esimele sililahle, zisikhumbuza ngehlabathi esisenokukhetha ukukhusela, i-akthrin, umoya omnye, ihlathi elinye, elinye ngexesha.