Ukususela kwixesha lenkwenkwana eselula ingene kwi-leyibhile ephakamileyo, elawulwayo ngeminyaka yee-1960, i-mecha anaine ime njengesixhobo esitshayela ubuchule bomntu nobugcisa. Isuka kwimigca yeqonga emnyama nemhlophe kamabonwakude ukuya kukukhanya, ipeyintwe ngokweentloko, iinkcukumiso zale mihla, ingaze ilahlekelwe ngubuchule bayo bokubuza: kuthethwa ntoni ukuqhuba umatshini okwandiswa komphefumlo? Le ndaleko ayiyo nje imigca yemigrobhobho emikhulu neyandi emnyama, kodwa ibonakalisa izinto ezitshintshayo, amabhombu, amabhongo angaqhelekanga, amabhongo angaqhelekanga, nomnqweno obuchule, nomnqweno ongapheliyo wokubuza ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo esinokukhula lula.

Ubomi Bezibane Zeerobhothi Ezinkulu

Umqolo wesi siseko uqala kungengaqhinga elinzima lezobupolitika, kodwa ngokulula, ngobukho obunamandla berobhothi enkulu njengentsuku zangoku. Iminyaka yee-1960 kunye nasekuqaleni kowe-1970 (ebizwa ngokuba yiNkangeleko ephezulu yeNqalo---. "Iziqalelo] njenge [ ITatsujin- 28, [iiindlela], kamva ithe yafunyanwa [[FLT:] iGigor[FLT][FT]] [i Foct: 3]]) ubuchule bomfonothe olawula umatshini omkhulu, othobelayo udlula kwisixhobo esikude, ingcamango eyathiweyo, esuswe kumandla oqhelekileyo, i-unitton, i-umphane ye-ekhozi. I-Geneglopose. Kodwa ubuchule obunganye obungagqibekileyo obusuka kwi-ekhozi: [if.N.F.G.G.G.[ieaseaseamp, obuqhelekileyo, obuqhelekileyoyo

Eli xesha lazala ii-tropes zokuqala ezihlalayo. Izibane zendlela ngokwazo ezihlalayo. Amachizer Z, i-Gabiter Robo (eye yazisa irobhothi edityanisiweyo), kunye ne-Steel Jeeg [[FLT:]] [iiiizinto eziphantse zibe nkulu kubomi, phantse ukuba zizinto zemilingo ezikonakalisa iphysiska nezinqikela zemifanekiso yazo. Oku kwakungenamsebenzi wokwenene kodwa umboniso kunye nobunjani bomntu omnye obenethemba ihlabathi.

Imvukelo Yokwenene Yezibane zendlela

Ngonyaka we-1979, Isuti yomkhosi i-Gundam yazigxeka ezo ngcamango zilula. Umlawuli uYoshiyuki Tomino, edimazekile yimiqathango yeSuper Robots, ebonele imfazwe yexesha elizayo apho izibane ezinkulu zazingezozibambeli abakhulu kodwa zaveliswa ngamandla emkhosini `isuths/i" iisuti zenqwelo-eployd" ezithe ngquzuzwe kungquzulwano phakathi koMhlaba kunye nokujikeleza amathanga. Le “Mbane-e-e-gencha” yaziphatha njengezixhobo zemfazwe, ityekele ukubaleka iimbumbulu, ifuna ulungiso, kwaye iqhubiso olunyuliweyo kodwa olunoqhutywe ngamajoni noomthetho-mkhosi wemfazwe. UGundam'iprobist, u-Amiro, umqhubi-nqwelo-moya okhawulezayo, enyanzekile imfazwe ekhawulezayo, ebonakala ukuba athe amaqela emfazweni, kwaye athe athe athe athe awazi, omabibibini.

Uhlaziyo lukaTomino lwalukukukufaka ingxelo eninzi yezobupolitika kumboniso ojoliswe kubantwana. Indalo ibalaselise imbali engekho ngqiqweni, ubuthanga, intlalo yezixhobo, kunye neengwevu ezingokwasemthethweni ezazisoloko zinovelwano ngaphaya kwecala le-Earth Federation. Impumelelo yezopolitiki (ukuphumelela) `ukungalingani de kube ama-flueant kunye neefilimu ezizinzileyo zayilondolozayo. Impembelelo kaGundam kwi-genre inzulu; ivule ucango lotho olufana [[FTLT:]] [F0] [FFTROTMS] [FFFFFFOM] eninzi kakhulu, eninzi kakhulu, ephindaphindithiweyo, ephinda-phinda-phinda-phindiweyo kwi-phindo lobunyani be-sterolitike, [5] kwaye inikezela ngembali yoluntu.[4]

Ukutshatyalaliswa Nokuguquka Kwengqondo

Ukuba uGundam wenza ukuba i-mecha icinge, iGeneon Evangelion (1995]) yenza kwavakala ngezantsi (ngobukhulu obukrwada, obuzidanisayo obuye batshabalalisa iindibano. Uhlomelo lweziphawuli luka-Anaki lwaqala ngocwangco oluqhelekileyo: umqhubi wenqwelo-moya oselula uShinji Ikari, ubizwa nguyise odibedyo ukuqhuba ibhaybibibibian ephini ephini, i-Uniton-01, i-okthathgi, ne-Agrauston Unity. Okungazange kulandelwe kukuvela kwento ehambayo ehambayo kodwa umgangatho ophezulu owehlayo oyaluzayo kuxinzelelo, uxinzelelo oluvalelweyo, ungqubano, nokunganyaniswa kobuphi lwamazwano. Uphetho lwezinto eziqhelekileyo, u-ondo olusuka kuvusele umbane, ulwenzo olusuka kuvusele ulwe kuvuselelo lombane, olusuka kuvuselelo lombane.

Ilifa levangelion kukunyanzelisa ukuba ibala lengqondo lemfazwe lisoyike njengako nakuphi na ukuhlasela okungaphandle. Yasungula ingqokelela entsha yemibhobho edibeneyo: iprotagononi, umxholo oweyisayo owenzakalisayo owenzakalisayo, kunye nomfuziselo wonqulo ofihlakeleyo owathi wamema uhlalutyo olungaphengululekiyo. Ngoxa kamva ungcelele iziqalelo zayo zangaphandle , i- jaborboidrogn, i-agnogrock , i-atroptic , i-atroffings , i-ak-ak-ak'umbiza i-am, i-ambloringzi, i-inyani enyanise kumni, i-kachava i-irgentive. Oku kungathi ku-Ftgethiwer. [Ftmote sym]

Iintambo Zodidi Ezichaza Isizukulwana

Ngaphaya kwezi thuba, iseti ye tropes zodidi ezicacisiweyo, zibe lulwimi olwabelweyo lohlobo. Ayiyomithetho engqongqo okanye iclichés ukuba ilahlwa; kunoko, yenza isixhobo esinokuwola, ukugqwetha okanye ukubuyisela umva.

  • Isikhokelo esikhethiweyo neNtlanganiso yeNqanawa yeQela: Umfundi owenzelwa ngempazamo kwindawo ehlala abezomqhubi ngexesha lohlaselo lotshaba, efumana italente yemvelo ephawula ukuba lithemba lokugqibela loluntu. Ukusuka ku-Auro Ray ukufumana incwadi yeGundam kwipaketa yayo ukuya eShinji enyanzelelwa e-EVA-01, le trope ibuza ubunzima besiphelo.
  • Ingcamango yokuba amandla omntu ngamnye awanele; uloyiso luxhomekeke kwiqela lobuntu obahlukeneyo elifunda ukuthembana. Oku kusoloko kwenziwa ngokoqobo ekudibaniseni imecha njenge Jolotron okanye UKumkani we Braves GaoGaiar[FLD], apho ilungu ngalinye lilawula ilungu, kodwa isiba semvakalelo sihlala sinye: iqela loyisa naliphi na iqela lomlilo.
  • [[NKQUBO:0] Itechnology Dystomia kunye neHubris yeNkqubela: Isilumkiso esiziphindaphindayo sokuba amabhongo omntu, angathintelwanga, akhokelela kwintlekele. Uthotho lwe Mecha lubonisa amaxesha angaphambili apho ubugcisa obuhambe phambili budale ukungalingani okucacileyo, ukuwohloka kwemekobume, okanye oomatshini abajongene nabadali babo, umxholo othe wahlolwa ngokunzulu kwimisebenzi efana Eureka esixhenxe[FL:3] kunye ne[FLT]
  • [[FLT: 0] Isigqubuthelo esigqunyiweyo: Isibalo sobuchule bokuqhuba inqwelo moya obulinganayo kodwa uluvo oluchaseneyo, ngokufuthi sinxibe isigqubuthelo esahlukileyo okanye iiglasi zelanga, esisebenza njengesipili esimnyama kumqhubi. I-Charcizable of Gundam luhlobo lwe-arch, igama elifana ne icon kangangokuba “Char Clone” yaba yisikhokelo sophawu olwaziwayo ngaphaya kwe-ayi-amine.

Ukuxuba Imbewu Nokuxelelwa Kwale Mihla

Ngaphakathi kwama-2000, imecha anamacha aphezulu, ayesenazo iimpembelelo ezininzi kangangokuba ayengenakuphinda agcinwe kwinkcazelo enye. Code Geas: Lelouch weHregion (2006 idityaniswe idrama ephezulu yesikolo, ubuchule obufana nobezomkhosi, namandla angaphezu kwamandla okuyalela ukuthobela okupheleleyo kwifreyim ze-Hymare. Yavuselela i-genegen yabaphulaphuli abatsha ngokwenza idrama emnandi nendlela yokuziphatha ephezulu emalunga nomkhosini. Ngexesha elifanayo, [FLTY:2] [FLD] [3] [3] [3] i-FT] i-exP] i-egrogne u- trans (200]) i-edifice i- trans, i-egcon ehamba ngobukhulu be- protopt.

Ibali le Mecha langoku lihambela phambili kolu khupho- ngqukuva. 86: 80-Six (201) idibanisa imidlalo yasemkhosini nesixhobo esibhobozayo sobuhlanga kunye nenkcazelo egqwethekileyo, esebenzisa iibhokisi zocandelwana ezifana nezigcawu kunye nezixhobo zenkululeko kubantu abagwetyelweyo. Ulwano luyinkqubo yobuchule kunye nenkohlakalo, kodwa intliziyo yothotho oluphakathi konomathotholo kunye nabaqhubi abagwetyiweyo bafunda ukubona njengabantu. IMecha ayisekho nje malunga nerobhothi; imalunga nesakhiwo esinemali esine esinesakhasasi.

Ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nomfanekiso wenkqubo ye-Evolution

Indaleko ye-mecha ayihlukanga kwindaleko yoopopayi ngokwabo. Unyuko lwezixhobo zamanani alukhange lwenze inkqubo ngokukhawuleza; lwaguqula oko kwakunokwenzeka. i-Studio TRIGGER’s Proma [2011]) luphawulo lwale synthesis, ukudibanisa 3D CGIMC mecha ehamba ngokucha ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomowuphini wesandla, iflame-fsn-flaten, iflame-fs eqhumisa umbala ocacileyo. Isiphumo sithetha apho intshukumo ze-mechacha zinokubonakala njengobuso, ngoxa iikhamera ezinamandla, ezikhawulezayo, ezithe zilinganayo, ngoku, [FLD][SSGred.[8] ubuchule obucacileyo obucacileyo bokushukuma i-Ctsuptogn, kwaye azina shutlective trans, zombini ezithe transfred, zombini ze-ifrea, zombini zingqingqine, zingqine ze

Kwanakwisiko loopopayi be-2D, ubuchule buhambe phambili. Kudliwano-ndlebe noMnatha we-Anime News, TRIGGER’S Yoh Yoshinari uthetha ngendlela ekwakujoliswe ngayo ukuqhelanisa ubuchule bobuchule bokwenza iimpawu “eziyincwadi nezokuqonda,” ivumela ukuphembelela impembelelo ekhawulezileyo yemvakalelo. Le ntanda-ntanda-bulumko inqamleza kububanzi bemihlathi-i-scapeam-macking, iscriptak-pans of i-Proctation:[FLT] [2]] [iiFLT] isebenza ngezixhobo ezichuliweyo zobumdlamzelo, ezibhebhethekileyo ze-e-ediam.[Ft]

ImiXholo eguqukayo kwi-Mecha

Ingxelo zanamhlanje ze-mecha ziphucule umlinganiselo wazo wobomi ngaphezu kwemfazwe kunye nokuhlasela okungaqhelekanga. Ukungqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko ngoku kuqhuba amaqhinga acinga ukuba ihlabathi linetyhefu ngobugcisa obuthi ngaphambili bathembise usindiso. Eureka Seven[ yaqhubana neScub Coral, uhlobo olukhoyo lobomi phakathi kweplanethi oludibene nabaqhubi bobabini abaqhubi benqwelo-moya, lolwayo, lodwa, lo gama Darling kwi Franx[[FLT] [20:3], ngenxa yezenzo zayo eziphikisayo, ezibhekiswe kulwalamano phakathi kwabaqhubi ababeno olululwe ngokungenaluthando, olusuka kwimichiza encipheni yoluntu, olusuka kumsebenzi wobunyani kumbutho wobufana nomntu.

Uchazo kunye nomelo luye lwathatha iqonga eliphambili. Igqwirha le-Mercury laba ngundaba-ndaba wentloko yokubonisa iprogano, iSulta Mercury, kulwalamano olufanayo lobuzwe oluphakathi kunye nohlomelo oluphambili lweGundamdam-. "into yokuqala yeqela leepolitiki, uxinzelelo lwemfundo, kunye nonxunguphamo lomzimba lobuxhakaxhaka obusetyenziswa kwingxelo yobugcisa obusetyenziswa yiGUND-ARM njengendlela yokuhlola ukukhubazeka nokuzimela. Okwangoku, ucandolo lwentlalo-ntlalo, kunye nokuhlahlela kwe-buzwe, indivanisa inkchacha yeqela, kunye nokundilibala kwebutho eliqhelekileyo elifuna ukulisela. Imibuzo ye-GUNUNGCMGOPGOLD ingu, kwaye ivumela ukuba ihlale kwigosa elingu.

Impembelelo YeMecha Anemine Esemhlabeni Wonke

Ushicilelo lwe Mecha lunwebeka kakhulu ngaphaya kwemida yeJapan, lukhuthaza igandla labenzi behlabathi. Iifilimu ezifana no Guillermo del Toro's [[FLT: 0]] u-Rim [2011] [2011] u-XA) uthanda iileta eziya ku-kaiju-injini-injini- yemibhobhobho ebonakalisayo njenge [[FLT:] [FLT] [4] [FLT] [FLT] [5], ezihluzwe kwisi yemiqobo yaseNtshona kodwa ezigcina intliziyo ye-"ambhulorho efuna iinkumbulo ezimbini. [kufunyaniswe izigcawu] [5] kuhlobo lwe-FLT] kunye nolu hlobo oluninzi lolwimi lwaseJapan. [5]

Uqukuqelo olusebenzisanayo ngoku luziindlela ezimbini. [[FLT: 0] ICyberpunk: isiphelo somqukumbelo [202], ukuqhelaniswa kwetafile yePolish phezulu, kwabonisa uphuhliso lwe-inthaneti-mnethi olunempumelelo lokuguqula umzimba womntu ube yimizimba yenyama ne-crome. I-epixelleton esembindini, iCyberskeleton, i-oknayeye, i-okthelekelela ekhohlakeleyo yobugcisa, i-omatshini abacinga ukuba ikwisithethe sokwenene. Uninzi-equat-combul-colur-eval ethetha ngenkcown exobown ngezobuxhakal-ondo zendalo, kunye neentelekelelo zexesha elizayo.

Ikamva LeMecha

Iya phi i-genre emva kokuba yakhiwe, yakhiwe, yagqitywa yaza yafezeka ngokwamanani? Ikamva elifutshane linento enzulu yokudibanisa kunye nokuchaza ibali. Into yenyani yamava nemidlalo efana IMecha Break (ekukhuleni) ithembisa ukuvumela abaphulaphuli bangene ngaphakathi kwigumbi lomqhubi kunye nomgangatho wesibonelelo esingabonakaliyo ukuba sinikezele. Umda ophakathi kwe-ayime nemidlalo ungafinyela kwinto efana nothotho oludlalekayo, apho isibukeli siphembelela imvakalelo yomqhubi wenqwelo moya.

Ingxelo yemekobume ikwaza kuba negalelo eliphambili. Imixholo yokuncitshiswa koovimba, iimbacu zemozulu, kunye nobugcisa obungaxhathiswayo zizinto zendalo ezifanele ukuboniswa kwinxeba lenkqubela-phambili. Singalindela apho i-mecha ikwi-enjini yebhaybhuli ekufuneka ikhuselwe kunokuba inyanzelwe, okanye amabali apho utshaba lokwenyaniso lungezondwendwe kodwa ukuwohloka kwendalo okuxhobileyo okuye kwanceda ukukhawuleza. Ukutyhalela phambili ukumeleka okungaphezulu kokuvela kweminxeba ekwizintlukwano, iLGBTQ+ ulwalamano oluphakathi kotshaba oluqhelekileyo kunoluthi lwemizemize, kunye namabali aphakathi asebenza noomatshini abasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, imecha iza kudibana nolwimi lwezincoko zoluntu kunye nolusebenzisanayo. Umboniso wemecha unokuba nomntu wawo we-intanethi, abaphembeleli bee-dronas ukuze bafumane udumo, okanye umqhubi ophazamisekileyo ophazamiseke ngokuphandle uqukuqela esidlangalaleni, `indaleko esengqiqweni yeNqaku lobuvangeli becala kwihlabathi lokuhlola okuqhubekayo. Oku kungenzekayo kubangelwa kukuba i-mecha ibisoloko iyisipili. Ukubonakalisa okunzulu ekunqamleziseni kwezobugcisa nenkcubeko, izinto ezifana Mechademia ] izikhokelo eziluncedo kwintetho yemfundo ejikeleze i-regen.

Isiphelo

Indaleko ye-mecha anime libali lokuziqhelanisa okuqhubekayo. Yaqala njengephupha lomntwana lokufumana intlawulo yezopolitiko kunye noloyiko lwengqondo, kwaye ngoku idibene ibe ziintlobo ezingamawaka ezahlukeneyo , kwaye i-oyile ibonisa uloyiko kunye namathemba omzuzu wayo okhethekileyo. Irobhothi ayisodwa nje njengerobhothi kula mabali. Bubunzima belifa, ukufikelela kwelifuno, kunye netsheji lobuqu. Logama nje abantu bejonga imatshini zabo baze babone imbonakalo egqwethekileyo yomphefumlo wabo, u-Mecha aname izakuba nento enzulu yokuyithetha. Umqhubi olandelayo sele ekwiqokoshini, ejonge isibhakabhaka esingaqhelanga, nababukeli bethe kwicala elifanelekileyo, nentliziyo elindele ukunduluka.