Incoko ye- “subb." yenye yezona zidlobo zidala nezichukumiswileyo ngokweemvakalelo. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ababukeli baye bazichaza ngokwabo ngendlela abalusebenzisa ngayo ulinganiso lwamaJapan . Ngokusuka kulwimi lwayo lokuqala ngezihloko ezingezantsi okanye ngomkhondo welizwi lobulali. Oku kwaqala njengombuzo osebenzayo wokufumaneka kophawu lwencasa, ubunyani, kwanokwaziwa. Eli nqaku lizichasa iingcambu nokuguquguquka kwengxoxo, lihlolisisa indlela eliyilo eliyila ngayo igculo, kwaye lihlolisisa isizathu sokuba ekugqibeleni ikamva linika unyuso olususelayo kumhlaba ophakathi.

Yintoni Engaphantsi Neyimbumba?

“Sub” incinane kakhulu kwisihloko se-anome. Kule ndlela, isandi sokuqala samaJapan sihlala sihleli sinjalo ngexa umbhalo oguqulelweyo uvela ezantsi kwekhusi. Amagama abhalwe ngaphantsi anokubekwa ngexesha lokufanisa incoko yababini kwaye idla ngokuquka amanqaku amafutshane athetha ngenkcaza zenkcubeko okanye kumbhalo okwikhusi. “Dub,” ngokuchaseneyo, ifaka isandi sokuqala seJapan ngomzila welizwi obhalwe ngolunye ulwimi, ngokuqhelekenesiNgesi. Kudub, abadlali belizwi basebenzisa iskripthi esiguqulelwe kakuhle esidityaniswa nomlinganiselo weminxeba yomsebenzi wentetho nesandi.

Umendo wemveliso nganye yahlukene kakhulu. Ukusuka kwisixhobo esisezantsi kukuguqulela nokunika ixesha umsebenzi, odla ngokuphathwa emva kwesehlo esibekiweyo eJapan. Injongo kukulondoloza umahluko wokuqala ngexesha ukuvumela abaphulaphuli behlabathi ukuba bafunde ngapha. Ngokuchaseneyo, ngumgudu welizwi opheleleyo wasemva kophuhliso. Kubandakanya ukukhuphela, indlela yelizwi, ubuyekezo lwegama (osoloko lubizwa ngokuba “ukwenziwa kwendalo”), kunye nokudibanisa incoko entsha nomculo wesiqalo neziphumo. Indlela nganye ithwala ubugcisa kunye nokuthengiso olusebenzayo olunika ingxoxo ende ehamba phambili.

Isitsalane Sentubi Encinane

Kwiqela elikhulu le-fenbase, ukubukela i-anime ebhalwe phantsi kumalunga nokusondela kumthombo wenkcazelo. Kukho inkolelo exhaphakileyo yokuba isandi sokuqala samaJapan sithwala ubunzima bomlathisi kunye nabadlali benjongo yemvakalelo. Vocalfonnex_ast, imodynation, kunye nokuphefumla (ukungaxelwa komzimba), kunzima ukuphinda uxelise ngolunye ulwimi. Abalandeli abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ukuphosa ezinkcukacha kunciphisa amava.

UMthetho weSizwe

Abadlali belizwi baseJapan, okanye seiyuu, basoloko bebhiyozelwa njengonobangela wamalungelo abo. Imisebenzi yabo idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo nophawu lophawu. Xa abalandeli bethetha ngothando lweGoku okanye iLuffy, basoloko bebhekisa kwizenzo zikaMasako Nozawa okanye uMayumi Tanaka . Imisebenzi eshiye amaqela esizwe ekwazi ukwenza unxulumano nababukeli belizwi abachaza abasebenzi eJapan, besenza amava asemhlabeni wonke.

Ukumiliselwa kweNkcubeko kunye noNyaka woLwimi

Amagama abhalwe phantsi angenza njenge window kulwimi lwaseJapan nenkcubeko. Ii Honorificant njenge-san, -kun, okanye i- -sama zinokugcinwa kumaphetshana okuguqulela, kwaye amaqhulo okanye izisho ezicacileyo ngokwenkcubeko maxa wambi zigcinwa zingenazinkcukacha ezicacisiwe. Oku kukhuthaza ababukeli abafuna ukuqonda ifomati kodwa inkcubeko esemva kwayo. Abanye abafundi bolwimi basebenzisa i-amime njengesixhobo sokufunda, ukudibanisa isiJaphani esibhalwe ngolwimi olubhalweyo ukuze bafumane ubuchule bokuphulaphula.

Isantya nokufikelela kwiSiqulatho Esitsha

Ngokwembali, iziganeko ezinamagama angezantsi zikhona ngokukhawuleza kune zixhobo ezincinane. Kwixesha le-simulcast, abathandi bangabukela amabali amatsha ngezihloko ezingezantsi kwiiyure ezingephi zosasazo lwamaJapan. Kubezo-nyaka abafuna ukuba nenxaxheba kwingxubusho yeveki nephepha eliphanga imicimbi yesantya. Kwananjengokuba imveliso ye simuldub inciphile umsantsa, ikhutshwa ngokucotha ukufika kuqala, ugxininisa umkhwa phakathi kwabalandeli abatshatileyo.

Isitsalane Sentungo Endiyilweyo

I-apimime efunyaniswe idla ngokuboniswa njengendlela “eqhelekileyo", kodwa oku kubetha ngoyaba inzuzo yokwenene yobugcisa nesebenzayo eziswa yiyo. I-dub evezwe kakuhle ingaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wobuchule nokwenza, kwaye kwababukeli abaninzi, iyindlela esebenzayo yokufumana ibali.

Ukufikeleleka nokuGxiniselwa

Ukufunda izihloko ezingezantsi ngoxa ulandela uopopayi abaneenkcukacha kungaba lucelomngeni, kwaye kwabanye ababukeli, kungenakwenzeka. Abantu abanedyslexia, iingxaki zokubona, okanye ubunzima bokufunda banokufumana iidub ezifikeleleka kakhulu. Abantwana abaselula abangakwaziyo ukufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuze bafumane imixholo yeyomnye umva wabaphulaphuli abaphambili. Ukusebenzisa inzuzo nabo bakhetha ukubukela ulinganiso xa besenza ezinye izinto, njengokuzilolonga okanye ukwenza ubugcisa, apho kulula ukuhambisana nombhalo okwikhusi.

Ubunjani belizwi obusebenzayo noNxulumano olungokweeMva

Impikiswano yokuba iidubs zingaphantsi ngokuqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni bekusoloko kuwohloka kangangeminyaka. Iidubs zale mihla zisoloko zibonakalisa abadlali belizwi abaqeqeshiweyo abachaza ubunzulu kunye nomahluko kwiindima zabo. Imisebenzi efana noChristopher Sabat’s Vegeta, Colleen Clindenard’s Loffy, okanye uJohnny Yong Bosch’s Ichigo uyakwazi ukuchaza intsingiselo yabalandeli abaninzi. Ukuva uphawu oluthetha ngolwimi lomthonyamamni lungavelisinwabi ngombhalo. Abanye ababukeli bafumana ukuba ukuhoya nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwe-trafiki, idrama, okanye ubukhulu ngenxa yokuba banokufumana isandi esipheleleyo ngaphandle kokwahlulwa ngamava abo.

Ukuhlaziywa koluntu

I-cub scread elungileyo yenza okungaphezulu kunokuguqulela amagama; itshintsha intsingiselo. Jokes oxhomekeke kwisixhobo sokudlala segama lesiJapan angawa athantamile ukuba siguqulelwe ngqo, ngoko umlungisi onobuchule uzakwenza incoko efanayo namazwe akwisiXhosa. Iimbekiselo zenkcubeko zinokwenziwa zigcine impembelelo yemvakalelo yantlandlolo kunokuba isetyenziswe ngokoqobo. Oku kukwenza kube sisenzo sokudala, kwaye xa kwenziwe kakuhle, kulondoloza umoya wantlalo kunokuwulahla. Umzekelo, i dub yesiNgesi yolwimi olutsha [[FLT:]] ingenisa izibakaliso eziqhelekileyo zezibakalazo zohlobo oluqhelekileyo. [

Impembelelo yeNkcubeko yeMidlalo ePhakathi

Ulwahlulo olusezantsi lwe-sub ludla ngokusebenza njengelens apho abalandeli bazichaza khona kunye nabanye. Ubunzulu bengxoxo abunento yokwenza nokuhamba ngemida yesandi, ukuzazi ukuba ungubani, nokuba ungubani.

Ukugcinwa kwamasango kunye no-Elitism

Kwizithuba ezininzi kwi-intanethi, isibukeli esikwindawo ephantsi kwenqanawa sibekwe njengesixhobo sokulawula "sokwenyaniso"" "omnye umntu ohlonela umsebenzi wokuqala kwaye ozama ukuqhubana nawo ngokwendlela yakhe. Ababukeli abacuphi maxa wambi bajongwa njengevila, abanobulumko obuncinane, okanye abangabophelelekanga kakhulu. Oku kunamandla kungenza imeko-bume enobutshaba apho abatsha baziva bengamkelekanga kwaye benoyoliswa kwiqela labefundisi abajongwa njengabanyani.

Ngokufuthi ukubeka amasango kubangelwa ngumnqweno wokukhusela abantu okanye wokubonisa ukuba bangoobani. Xa abalandeli befunda ngabadlali belizwi, iinkokeli, neembekiselo zenkcubeko, izinto ezikhethwayo zinokudityaniswa nekratshi lobuqu. Noko ke, umphumo ngulwahlulo: abalandeli abakhetha ii-aves ngesizathu esithile banokuzifumana bekhusela ukhetho lwabo, okanye belufihla ngokupheleleyo ukuze baphephe ukugculelwa.

I-ASCM

Izinto ezikhethwayo zingenza iziphawuli zokubonakalisa. I-intanethi bious ingathi ngekratshi “ingaphantsi kwe” okanye“umkhuseli we-dbub kuphela.” Ii-mes, i-hashtag, kwaye imisonto ye-folum isoloko ilawula imfazwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezigabadeleyo nezihlekisayo. Nangona ezinye zezinye izinto zidla ngokudlala, zikwaqinisa i-“us vs. zikwathi” ingcamango yokuba ii-allmoms ezinokumanyanisa ngaphandle kothando olufanayo lwemifanekiso efanayo.

Ukwakha Uluntu Ngaphaya Kolwahlulo

Phezu kwako nje ukukhuhleka, abaxhasi abasezantsi nabaphambili bombini babumba uluntu olunobungcathu. Amaqela azinikeleyo angaphantsi kunye namaqela axhasayo asebenza ngokumanyeneyo, ukwakha ubuchule boguqulelo kunye namaquarha afihlakeleyo. Izixhobo zokuguqulela ziyakwazi ukuxhathisa abadlali abathile belizwi, abaphathi be-ADR, kunye needistudiodio. Iindibano zisoloko zifumana iindawo zokudlala kunye nabadlali belizwi bamaJapan namaNgesi ngamacala onke, zibonisa ukuba amazwe amabini angahlala kunye. Ezi ziganeko zinganceda ekungeneni umsantsa ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bashiye iinguqulelo zombini kwaye zigxininise uthando oluphakathi kwabo.

Indaleko Yeshishini Elisebenzisa Iziyobisi

Iimbono ezininzi ngemigqomo zikho mandulo, kuba kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela eziye zatshintsha ngayo ezo mveliso.

Ukusuka Kwiphenyane Ukuya Kwindlela Yobuchule

Kunyaka wama-1990 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yowama- 2000, ii-dub zamaNgesi ngamanye amaxesha zazidume kakubi ngokusebenza ngokucaba, ukuhanjiswa kwemigca erhabaxa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo okunzima okwacima amasuntswana enkcubeko yamaJapan. Ezinye iimveliso zangaphambili kumabonwakude zahlelwa kakhulu ukuze zifumane intsingiselo, zitshintsha umculo kunye nokususa zonke izigcawu. Ezi nkqubo zabangela ingcamango yokuba iidub zizinto eziphantsi kwabaphulaphuli abanokuqonda. Kodwa ke, ezoshishino ziye zatshintsha kakhulu.

Abalathisi be-ADR basebenza ngokusondeleneyo nabadlali belizwi ukufanisa izinto zoqobo ngexesha libhekiselele kwizinto. Uhlaziyo luye lwanda, ubugcisa bokushicilela buphucukile, kwaye iqula leetalente liye lakhula. Abadlali abaninzi ngoku basebenza ngaphaya kwemidlalo yevidiyo, uopopayi basentshona, kunye ne-aime, bezisa umgangatho ophezulu wenqwelo-moya. [Nklk] I-MFLT 100 , , Fruits Basket, kunye [FLT:] no-Actedfack kwi-Ti[FLT:] e-[FLT] inconywa rhoqo ngabagxeki kunye nababukeli abakhulayo.

IiSimuldub Nokuphela Kwexesha

Iinguqu zamaqonga zitshintsha ngokusisiseko ukhupho. Ingxolo ye- simuldub yenze incoko yeveki, ikhupha iziganeko zengingqi zesiNgesi phakathi kweeveki, okanye kwangalo suku olunye, `njengokusasaza kweJapan'. Oku kususa enye yeenzuzo zefomati esezantsi: isantya. Ngoku, abalandeli abakhetha i-subs bangathatha inxaxheba kwiveki-iveki-iveki-iveki ngeveki incoko eziphantse zandisa ababukeli abasezantsi kumaqonga afana Crunchrolly[ kunye ne [FLT:] unyuso .

Indima yemibhobho equkuqelayo kunye nokhetho lomboniseli

Ixesha langoku eliqukuqelayo lenze impikiswano incinci kwi jibini kwaye i-toggle. Iqonga elikhulu ngoku linika zombini ukhetho kwithala leencwadi elikhulu lezibizo. I-Netflix, i-HIDIVIVE, ne Crunchyrollll zonke zivumela ababukeli ukuba batshintshe phakathi kwesandi sokuqala ngemikhondo esezantsi kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yimikhondo, maxa wambi inika intlupheko yolwimi oluninzi. Olu tshintsho lulula luye lukuchaphaza unqakrazo oluqinileyo lwemiba esezantsi. Ingxoxo encinci ye-tramb ngokuyibeka njengokhetho lobuqu kunokuba lunikezele ugcino lwesizwe.

Amanye amaqonga akwanikezela ngezicwangciso zezihloko eziphantsi ezilungisekayo ```''''''.

Ukuvala Umsantsa: Ukusondela Kwindawo Ekhethekileyo Engalawulekiyo

Ukuba impikiswano engezantsi. ifundisa into, kungoko ukuba abalandeli banomdla ngendlela abawafumana ngayo amabali. Oko kukhathazeka akufuneki kutshabalalise. Ababukeli abaninzi ngoku bamkela indlela exubileyo yokungena kwidrama. "iii-gabs zecomedy" njalo njalo. Abanye bakhetha iintsi zemiboniso ekhoyo ngoku kunye nee-drowaris zokubukela ngexesha elinye. Ukuvuma ukuba zombini iifom zisebenza iimfuno ezisemthethweni ze-mediam, i-"injini ye-media edias.

Amanani ahlonelwayo kushishino afuna uluvo oluthe tye. Umlawuli welizwi nomphathi we-ADR uChristopher Sabat uthethe ngendlela i-subs zakudala ezadalwa ngayo phantsi kwemiqathango enzima enokuthi zingabikho namhlanje, kwaye kunjani abalandeli bagweba ulungiso lwazo lonke lwembali ebuthathaka. Ngokunjalo, izihloko azisiso isipili esigqibeleleyo solwimi lwantla; ziyinkcazelo eyakhiwe yimida ekhoyo kunye nokhetho lomguquleli. Ukuqonda ingcaciso kunye nezithintelo zombini ezinokujika incoko ukusuka “ezingcono" ukuye “zinceda kakhulu kum inguqulelo ezithile?"

Incoko yababini Eqhubekayo

Ingxoxo encinci. I-sub short shorts ayiyi kunyamalala. "i-ayikho inqabile" kwaye ifakwe ngokunzulu kwisithethe se-fandom. Kodwa ke la magama ayatshintsha. Xa yayingumbuzo wobunyani obucacileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesango lenkcubeko, iyakhula ingumbuzo wokunambitha, ukufumaneka, nokulunga, kwaye intlukwano eziphezulu ziqhelekile ngoku, kwaye zifakelwe i-aimaine ihlala isezantsi kwi-puristes ezifuna ukudibana okusondeleyo nomsebenzi wokuqala. Njengoko ishishini le-aime liqhubeka likhupha ihlabathi lonke, kunye nemveliso yeelwimi ezininzi zinokuba ziqheleke kakhulu, icandelo lingajongeka ngokunye.

Ekugqibeleni, ulwalamano lomntu ngamnye ne-amime luyinto yobuqu. Enoba ufunda yonke imigqali yencoko okanye uphulaphula umdlali welizwi owaziwayo ochaza uphawu olusemgangathweni kulwimi lwakho lomthonyama, usabandakanyeka kwifomu yobugcisa. Akukho ndlela ilungileyo yokuba yimbangi. Uvuyo oludibeneyo lokufumana ibali elinamandla okanye umntu okhumbulekayo lungamanyanisa uluntu kunye, kwaye ekugqibeleni, yinto enokuba yinxalenye kunye nabaphulaphuli be- `dub' bavumelana ngayo.