Kwindawo enkulu yembali yembali engekho mthethweni, zimbalwa izinto ezisebenzayo eziye zaphanda umda ophakathi komntu nomatshini njengomasamune Shirow uququzelelo kwiShell. Ifranchise, equlunqa i-manga, iifilimu ezininzi ze-aimante, kunye nodubulo stances Ultyle [[FLT]] [FLT]] uthotho lukamabonwakude, luye lwaba lihlabathi elityebileyo lokuncinwa kwentanda-ntanda-bulumko. Icinga ngekamva apho imizimba ye-intanethi yoonothetho iqhelekile, unxibelelwano lobuchopho, kunye nomahluko phakathi kwe-okblog nobuchule bokwenziwa kombane. Amabali asebenzisa ubugcisa obulula, ngoko ke asebenzisa ubugcisa bokuzichaza ukubakhomba.

Eli nqaku lihlola iintsingiselo zentanda-bulumko zobukho be-cyborg njengoko ziboniswe kwi Ghost kwiShell lize lifake ezi ngcamango kumongo wenkcubeko yamaJapan. Ukusuka kumzimba-mfono kwingxaki yengqondo kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha yoomatshini abaphezulu, ifranchise inika isibona-kubona esiphezulu apho sijonge khona siphekelele ngobugcisa.

ICyborg Njengesilwanyana Esiphilayo

Igama elithi “cyborg” `i-cyborg' .a cornmantaus of cybernetic nearnc] yangena kwintetho ethandwayo ngo 1960, kodwa iingcambu zayo zentanda-bulumko zifika emva phayaa. I-cyborg ngumntu oneenxalenye zomzimba ezidityaniswe nomatshini okanye ze-elektroniki, ngokufuthi ngeendlela ezigqitha ulungiso nje. Ghost kwiShell[FLD] [FLD:1] ichaza iqela le-injini: abanye abasebenzi banemisipha yemizwa embalwa, ngelixa, lodwa, njenge 9 yeCandelo i-Motoko Kusagi, igcwele ngesiqu sobuchopho babo kuphela." "igleast"" iyaba yinqanawa, “i - shell, enokuthi iguqulwe, okanye irhoxiwe.

Lo mbono uvumelana ngokusondeleyo nomphengululi wamalungelo abesifazane uDonna Haraway's “ A Cyborg Manifesto”, ebhiyozela i-cyborg njengenani elincitshisa ucalulo olubini/olwakhelwano/olwakhelwano, ophathekayo/olwayo, ophathekayo/obhanki. Kungcelele, umzimba wecyborg awusolahleko kodwa yindawo yenkululeko nengozi. Oku kubhiyo kukwayayaluleka, kodwa ingqikele iinqobo yayo. Ingcamango yecyborg inamandla esibuza: ukuba umzimba uyinto nje enokwenziwa? ukuba ingqondo iyakwazi ukuzigcina ngokwayo?

Igama lesiJapan elithetha umzimba wekhompyutha, gishiki [3], ngokwenyani “umzimba othe ngqo,” lithwala isandi sobuBhuda kunye nobuShinto iingcamango zobumpempe kunye nezingezo zobuqu. Ngexesha iNtshona iye yaphatha i-cyborg njenge-radved, [FLT:] Grost kwiShell njengesandisi solwazi lwesithethe ngengcamango yokuba imimoya iyakwazi ukuhlala izinto", ne-udianscius phantsi komphindo oluthambisa umda phakathi kwabasebenzi nabangasebenziyo. Le ntandabulumko imvelaphi yesithethe i-fractive ukubuza imibuzo ebanzi kuneyayo eNtshona.

Inkcazelo Engobulumko: Ukuziqeqesha

Ukwazi, Inkumbulo, Nenqanawa Ye-metaus

Ukuba yonke indawo yomzimba womntu (namalungu obuchopho) ithathelwe indawo ngezinto ezifakelweyo, ngaba umntu uyafana nakuqala? uGaff kuShell unika inguqulelo yexesha elinye yeNqanawa yeSetus. IMajor Kusanagi, ongenakukhumbula umzimba womzimba omnye kunokunye okudityanisiweyo, ubambene nokwenyaniso lwakhe ukuba unokuba lubuxoki. Kwifilimi yokuqala, incoko yakhe nePuppet Master Primes loloyiko: “Yonke ulwazi oluqokelelwa ngumntu ebomini bubonke luyilahle nje kwi-emeleki."

Inkumbulo, egqalwa njengento engundoqo yokuzichaza, iba yeyona ingenakuthenjwa kwihlabathi lekhompyutha. Indawo yokugcina, izipoko, kunye nenkumbulo ephosakeleyo ifakelwe ngaphakathi iphelisa ubunyani bokuba inkumbulo yethu yeyethu. [intanda-bulumko uGcilo chaza ukuba sisazi ukuba sinolwazi lobuqu ngokuqhubeka kwenkumbulo kunye nengqiqo. [[FLT:]] [iiiingxoxo yentanda-ntanda-bulumko] yentandabulumko [[[FLT:]]] isenza i-mevano yentandabulumko yentandabulumko [[[FLT]] [iindlela] [indlela]] ekwaziyo ukucinga ukuba umchweli ongakwazi ukukukhumbula izinto zakho, usuke ucebisa ukuba uthelekise ukungazichazi? [[FLT.2]

Kwakhona umboniso uhlola ukudibana kweqela lomntu ngemeko ye “Yima wedwa.". Xa iqela elikhulu ngokwaneleyo labantu, ngokuzaliswa ngolwazi, lithatha izenzo ezifanayo ngaphandle kokungqubana, isiphumo se-cat sivela siziphatha ngokungathi kulungile. Oku kufihlwa kwengqiqo yomntu ngamnye kwiqela lobulumko elizididayo ingcamango yokuzixhasa. ISmalone Complete iba yimeko yehlabathi yeqela likaJung elingekho mdlalwaneni, elilungelelanisiweyo.

Ukuziqonda, Ial Nomoya Kumatshini

Isihloko u-Gilbert Ryle uqobo lwayo sicela igama elide lobuGilbert Ryle le-odissian lobudityani obudibeneyo: “isiporho ematshinini.” URyle wahlasela ingcamango yokuba ingqondo yinto eyahlukileyo ehlala emzimbeni. Kodwa uthotho lukhulula ibinzana, lisusa i-“ghost" njenge fungo elinokuvela kwintsokothileyo eyaneleyo, engalinganiyo. UPuet Master, i-AIPice ezelwe kulwandle logcino-lwazi, uveza ukuba inesithethi, kwaye, ngoko ke, umnqweno wobomi, ngoko kufuneka uqashelwe njengento ephilayo.

Oku kutheth ’ ukuba ababukeli bazama ukulwa nengxaki enzima yokucinga: ingavelisa amava okwenyaniso angeyonkqubo yebhayoloji, okanye ngaba iyayiphazamisa? ITachikomas, iitanki zesigcawu, inika eyona ngxaki ichukumisayo. Ekuqaleni ichazwa njengeyokuvavanya, oomatshini abalinganiselweyo, baqalisa ngokuthanda ukwazi, impatho-ntle, kwaye ekugqibeleni amandla abo okuzinikela. Incoko yabo ngokufa, isiqu somntu ngamnye, noThixo aziva edidekile. Xa iTachikoma isoyika ukulahlekelwa ziinkumbulo zayo ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza, iimvakalelo ziyaphikiswa. Kodwa ezi zenzo ziyinyaniso, okanye ezongezekileyo zenziwe zixelise? [FLD:] kwi-Shell:FFFF:1, endaweni yokuzimisela kakhulu, azina kunento ekhoyo: ukuba zingenziwa zizinto ezisebenzayo, nokuba zinjalo, ziyasebenza nangoko.

I-francchise idibanisa nezithethe ezininzi zentanda-bulumko. I-Puppet Master's Master idibanisa i-Hegelian synthesis/iingqondo ezimbini ezahlukileyo zidibanisa ukuze zenze into enkulu kuneyedwa. I-Dixussupus kuthungelwano lubonisa ikamva lomntu apho umntu ngamnye aziswe kwibala elikhulu lolwazi. I-Gast kwiShell 2: Innoce[FLT], intambo icatshulwe: “Silila ngenxa yokukhala kwentaka, kodwa hayi ngenxa yegazi lentlanzi. Basikelelwe abo banelizwi." Banxulunyaniswa nokubonakaliswa komphakathi, kwaye ungceleleko, ukuba ngaba inxalenye yendlela yezokuziphatha i-AIMPLT, iyabuza ukuba ikho.

Imeko Yenkcubeko: Ubuchule Bobugcisa BaseJapan

Ukusuka Kwimimangaliso Yezoqoqosho Ukuya Kwiminyaka Elishumi Elahlekileyo

I- ekwakheni kweShell i-manga ekhutshwe ngo- 1989, ekupheleni kwemaza empumlo eJapan. Eli lizwe liguqukile ukusuka kumonakalo wasemva kwemfazwe liba ngumbane wobugcisa wehlabathi lonke, kwaye olu tshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwabangela umxube wethemba kunye nexhala. Ulwandiso lwezihlolo kuludwe lungafundwa njengentsolo yemibutho yezazulu yaseJapan, ukukholelwa ukuba ubugcisa bungacombulula zonke iingxaki, bungakhutshwa luloyiko lokuba bungakhukulisela umoya womntu. Isixeko esiqhaqhathayo sisixeko esitsha, kunye nesikhulu saso sithe nkqo, sibonakalisa intloko noluvalo lwaso lwemimangaliso yemilo yezoqoqosho.

Ulwalamano lwaseJapan neerobhothi lunika umahluko ocacileyo kwiingxelo zeNtshona. Ngelixesha i Hollywood iveza izibane zendlela njengezigrobhothi ezisongelayo ( isiphathi-sixhobo , ] [FLT[FLT:]] ], impucuko ethandwayo yaseJapan izibonakalisa ngokuninzi njengezincedisi okanye izinxulumani (Astromon), [[Fromon] [[FLT]] [FLTY:4] izibartezi ziphawule [[[[FLTLTLT:5]]] ukuba oku kusenokusuka kwi Shintom namaBhuda nemithetho esezantsi engakhangeliyo elulayo esetyenziswa ngabantu abaphilayo. [FTPlatma], kodwa i-offinflate, i-ognon engaqhelekanga, kodwa i-ekhompuma engaqhelekanga, engaqhelekanga, kodwa i-ffmi, engaqhelekanga, engenanto engaqhelekanga, ephumayo

Uloyiko lokudityaniswa kwehlabathi lusoloko lukho. Icandelo 9 lisebenza kwilizwe elingaqondakaliyo apho imida yezopolitiko yesizwe ingenamava, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwezobugrogrisi alunalukholo kurhulumente. Abaninzi balwa nokulahleka kwenkcubeko yenkcubeko, ukubonakalisa umzabalazo weJapan wokuchaza ukuba lunjani njengoko luye lwagxininisa ngokunzulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Umgaqo-siseko wemikhosi wemfazwe yasemva kwemfazwe yaseJapan uphinda uphele kumacebo ezobupolitika, apho ubugcisa obuphucukileyo buba yindlela yokusungula amandla ngaphandle kwemfazwe. Kuanagi neqela lakhe lizikhundla ezidibekileyo zemali zelizwe.

Ukudityaniswa Kwehlabathi Nokuzicalula

Ukuba umzimba liqokobhe kwaye isipoko singugcino-lwazi, ngoko ijografi ilahlekelwa ngamandla ayo okumisa i-ankile. Iimpawu zisoloko zitshintsha phakathi kwezithuba eziphathekayo nezizizo, zibandakanyeka “kunxibelelwano oluphakathi kwe-nethi,” apho uphando lwabo luhamba khona ulwandle lwenkcazelo olungasetyenziswayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Oku kungabinazingcambu kubonakalisa amava abantu abakumazwe angqubeke kakhulu, abahlanganisa i-DIV kwinkcubeko yabathengi, i-media, i-media, kunye nee-networkss kunokuthi kungene kwisithethe esinye, esizinzileyo esizinzileyo.

Ime i-Alone Complete, iimbacu nabantu abangenaburhulumente babonisa icala elibi lolu lwelo. Abo bangenayo ikhompyutha okanye imizimba ethembekileyo baba yiklasi ephantsi, ekhutshiweyo kwihlabathi elidibene kakhulu. I-“Elebhulay ” kunye nengxwabangxwabangxwaba yezobucukubhede bentlalo: i-cyborg yexesha elizayo ayibangeli kutshabalalisa uluntu ukuba lungalingana, kodwa iya kuhlobo olutsha lobuxhakamfuli olupheleleyo. Ubugcisa bufuneka ukuze bungenele ngokupheleleyo kwibutho labantu, bujonge impikiswano yanamhlanje ngolwahlulo lweminyaka kunye nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yabantu.

Uhlolo lothotho lomntu oluthi “i-ghost dubbing”" `ukukopa ingqiqo yomntu''', luyintlobano enamandla yokuvelisa izithethe ngexesha lobuzwe bomthonga. Xa isiporho sinokufakwa kwiqokobhe elinamanani amaninzi, umahluko womntu usengozini, njengokuba ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kungabangela umahluko wesithethe. Kodwa iPuppet Master ifuna imfuno yemfuzakhelo kulwandle lolwazi inyanzelela ukuba umahluko notshintsho olukhoyo kwindaleko, enoba yeyyoloji okanye yamanani.

Uluvo Lobugqwirha: Amalungelo, Imbopheleleko Nomntu Wasemva Kokuba Ngumntu

umlawuli kwiShell udlula ngapha nangapha kwenkcazo yentanda-bulumko kwingingqi yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha esetyenziswayo. Ukuba i-IA iphumeza ukuzilawula ngokwayo, ingaba inamalungelo? Isicelo sikaPuppet Master siqale sijongwe njengengenangqiqo, kodwa icandelo 9 lengxoxo yehlabathi elilandelelanayo ngemiba yezobunzululwazi nobukho bomntu. Olu ngceleleko lucebisa isiseko esisekelwe kumandla okubandezeleka nakubonakalisa indlela yombono ekhethekileyo, kunokuba ingabi yimvelaphi yebhayoloji.

I-Cyborgs, nayo, ihlala kwindawo edidayo ngokokuziphatha. Iqumrhu leMajor elipheleleyo lokwahlukana liyimpahla karhulumente ngokusemthethweni, liphakamisa imibuzo ngomnini-mzi. Xa umzimba wakhe wonakalisiwe okanye uthathelwa indawo, kukuchasana okufana nokuhlasela, okanye ukulahleka kwempahla encinci? Ukulandelelana okudumileyo kwefilimu kaKusanagi ngokukrazula amathambo akhe ngoxa imfazwe ibhenca idebek-a ngaphantsi kweqokobhe elineyo, isikhumbuzo sokuba kwanabona bantu baninzi basasebenza ngokungenamandla. Iinkqubo ezingokwasemthethweni nezingongoma ezithe kratya ezihambayo zilandelana emva kwexesha lazo lenzululwazi yobugcisa, isipili esilumkisayo ngexesha lethu lokulungisa ii-gene, ii-syneoraltic, imidibaniso, kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-Alma.

Ngaphezu koko, ungcelele luphikisa ingcamango ye- “kwendalo” uluntu. Ukuba indaleko ayisasebenzi kwindalo kodwa isebenza ngobugcisa, ngoko ukuba yi-cyborg ayisosiphambukeli kwisiphelo sabantu kodwa ukwandiswa kwabo. Isithandi sobulumko esingumzalwana onesidalwa esingumntu uNick Bostom angafumana intshukumisa yomntu ngamnye kwi Kusanagi yokutshintsha. Kodwa olu ngcelele luhlala lucacile ngeengozi: ngaphandle kokuzikhusela ngemilinganiselo entle, ikamva elingumntu elijongenenjongo yokuphakamisa. ITachikos ingqiqo ecacileyo yomntu ngamnye, nangona iveliswa ngoomatshini abaninzi, ihlala ichasene nayo nayiphi nayiphi na i-futurism.

Ukunyamezela Ukuphakanyiswa Kwexesha Lezinto Ezineemvakalelo Ezingaqhelekanga

Xa i-FLT yokuqala i-Ghost kwi Shell ifilimu ekhutshwe ngo1995, i-Internet yayiselusana, kwaye incoko yemidibaniso yekhomputha yobuchopho yayikwinzululwazi efihlwayo. Malunga namashumi amathathu eminyaka kamva, iinkampani zivelisa ii-grain ezifakelwe kwimithambo-myzam engaphakathi ukuze zinyange ukugogetha kunye nonxibelelwano lobuchopho. Ii-Dialgorics zicutha iinkumbulo zethu (ngendlela ze-mediam-meter system) kwaye zibumba i-SCYPRIP. Ubugcisa be-eeake bungakhathali amava angazange abekho. Umgca phakathi komkhomba nogcino-lwazi olungeyo olufakileyo lungachananga lungachachachachachachacha.

Asisathethi ngemibuzo yentanda-bulumko. Sithini ifuthe lokuziphatha esilinika i-Al elidala ubugcisa okanye elibonakalisa uloyiko lokufa? Sizigcina njani iimpawu zobuqu xa iingqondo zethu zinwenwa efini? uququzelelo kwiShell[ azisiniki mpendulo ezicocekileyo, kodwa igalelo layo elihlala lihleli ukulungiselela le mibuzo ingeyiyo inkxalabo enzima, kodwa njengento engxamisekileyo. Njengoko sisondela kufutshane nehlabathi le-iberbrain kunye ne-mist, ifranchise ihlala ingumatshini obalulekileyo, kodwa ikhumbuza ukuba isipopo, nokuba iziphi na izinto ezifunekayo, ingqwalasela yethu.

Umyalezo wokugqibela wongcelele lomnye wokhupho olugqithisileyo. Xa iMajor idibanisa ne Pupet Master kwaye ijonge ngaphandle kwingingqi yomsebenzi odityanisiweyo, umfanekiso uthatha zombini uloyiko kunye nokugqithisa kokushiya umntu osisigxina. Kwilizwe elisemhlabeni wonke, elidityanisiweyo, ukuphawula kusenokuba kuncinane ukugcina isiseko esithe ngqo kwaye okuninzi ngokudibanisa utshintsho olungapheliyo. Ukuba ngumntu, ibali licebisa ukuba, liba sisipoki esifunda ukuhlala njalo sihleli kwiqokobhe esitsha , iprojekthi eqhubekayo, ingaze ibe yimveliso egqityiweyo.

ukuqhubekeka kokufunda kwi-interrany prosophy ubuchule bokwenza uphando kwi-[FLT] Encyclopedia of Philosophy kunye nohlalutyo lwenkcubeko kwi yeYunivesithi ye-Maiji yeInterany Relation Philosophy[. Imisebenzi esebenzayo ishiye ikhona ukusuka kwi- diffriasitors njenge Produ I.G’indawo ye-, inikezela ngefestile ngqo kweli cebo libalulekileyo lokukhuthaza.