Umhlaba obukekayo we-Anime

Phambi kokuqukumbela nokungena lula kwi-intanethi, ukuba liphicotha-moya ngaphandle kweJapan kwakuyinto eyahlukileyo. Kwakufuneka uthembele kwi-floric zasekuhlaleni, i-media ephathekayo njenge VHS iikhasethi, negama lomlomo ukuze ufumane kwaye ujonge imiboniso oyithandayo. I-Internet yayiyinto nje ekhoyo kubantu abaninzi, ngoko ke ukumba i-aimane yathatha umonde", kwaye, ngenyani, ininzi lwenethwekhi. Iifom-mfono, iileta, kunye nobuchule bokudibana nokwazisa okanye ukurhweba. Oku kwakhiwe ngokungqongqo apho wonke umntu exhomekeke kwenye indawo apho afumana khona uthotho olutsha, ubugcisa, ubugcisa, kunye noonkoliso lwenkculo lwendawo oluchatshazwayo. Ukuqwalasela okuninzi koonogadano oluninzi.

Imvelaphi Nokukhula Kwemibutho Yamazwe Angaphezulu Kolwandle

I-Anime fandom ngaphandle kweJapan ayiqalanga nge-Internet. Iingcambu zayo zinwebeka kakhulu zibuyela emva koo1960, xa ibonisa uBoy kunye ne-heed Racer [ iqala ukuvela kumabonwakude waseMelika, isoloko ihlelwa kakhulu. Kodwa iingca zokwenene zisuka ekupheleni koo1970 ze ziqhushumbeke phakathi koo1970 kunye nasekuqaleni koo1990. Ii Fans ezazifuna ngaphezulu koko kwanikelwa yimiboniso yeVHS, ngokufuthi ngemihlathi yasekhaya ekhutshwa ngabantu abathandi bemincu. Amaqela amancinane asungulweyo kwimimandla emikhulu, ekholejini, kunye nakwii-e-email ezisasazwayo zangaphambili, iziganeko zasekuhlaleni, yaye ziveliswa zizinto zokuqala zokuqala, iindibano zokuqala zaleeveki, zanamhlanje zokuqala, zale mihla yanamhlanje, zamakhulu abantu banamhlanje.

Imibutho enjenge Cartoon/Fantasy Organization (C/FO) eUnited States yaba ziziko lokuthengisana nokudibanisa ulwazi. IiFans e-UK, eFransi, naseJamani zakha ii-metaneti ezifanayo, ezisoloko ziphembelela kwizixhobo zenzululwazi zeferdom ezisisiseko. EJapan, i-aimame yayinkulu, kodwa phesheya kwelizwe yayikukusukela okufunekayo ukunikezelwa konikezelo. Oku kwanyusa isithethe soncedo oluphakathi: ukuba unetepe enqabileyo, uyakwazi ukukhuphela abanye, ukwazi ukuba babuye bababale ngemini enye. Iindibano zangaphambili, njenge A-Kon eTexas (efunyenwe) kunye no-Anim ECriole e-1992, njengoko kwaqaliswa kwezi zi-Clik, ukulungiselela urhwebo loshishino lwendalo, kunye nokuhlanganisana.

Ucelomngeni Lokufumana Ulwaneliseko

Ukufumana i-apple phambi kwe-Internet bekungelula. Ukukhutshwa kwe-VHS eNtshona kwakunqabile, kwakuxabisa, kwaye kwakusoloko kufika emva kweminyaka emva kwe-Japhani yexesha lokuhamba emoyeni (ukuba bafika. Ukubukela iziganeko ezintsha, abalandeli babexhomekeke kwi fanfowdbd[ iiteyiphu ze VHS. Ezi zihamba zisuka kumhlobo wodwa, zidluliswa kumhlobo okanye zithunyelwe ngenkqubo yeposi kwimvulophu ezibhalwe phantsi. Ubunjani bungabethwa okanye buphoswe kakuhle, kunye nezizukulwana ezininzi zokukhuphela umfanekiso ohlasileyo nesandi. Ukhuphelo lwesihlanu [FLD:2] RAFLD [FLD:] RAFF:]

Iikopi zomzimba zazithetha ukuba unikezelo lwakho luxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo kwaye usazi ukuba ngubani. Ukuba ubukwidolophu encinane engenayo iqela lasekuhlaleni, kungafuneka ulinde iinyanga ukuze itepe ifike. I-Marchandise kunye neencwadi zobugcisa zazinzima ukufumana, ngokufuthi zifuna udibaniso eJapan okanye ivenkile ekhethekileyo engenisa imali ephezulu yesibhakabhaka. Kwanaxa i-aimae yaqala ukuvela kwividiyo yasekhaya kwi US ngeenkampani zobuvulindlela ezifana ne-Dermerine Pictures ne-Anigo, ukhetho lwaluncinane, kwaye iVHS ikhathekhi enokuthi ithenge zixabisa ii-$30 okanye iziganeko ezimbini nje. Oku kuswela kwe-flom yenza i-dm, umgudu osebenzayo, osebenzayo, owedwa ubunokuzitshinisela ukudla emfuleni; uyakwazi ukuzifaka nje ukuzenzela i-'umthonga.

Inkcaso Yenkcubeko Nokuhlaliswa

Iintlobo zamandulo zesiNgesi zidla ngokutshintsha kakhulu. Umahluko wenkcubeko wenza ezinye imixholo, iziqhulo, kunye nezithethe zasekuhlaleni kube nzima ukuguqulela okanye ukwamkeleka kubantu baseNtshona. Ii-afrizers zizakuhlela ugonyamelo, zithathele indawo inkcazo yepop ngezixhobo ezilinganayo zaseMelika, zinike igama elinye abasebenzi, kwaye maxa wambi zibhale kwakhona zonke iilayini zebali ukuze zifaneleke kwimigangatho yosasazo okanye iiprojekthi zorhwebo. Umzekelo, [[FLT:] [FLD] [F:] [FLT] [0] [ROP] [iiiiiiqela] [iiqela] elidumileyonke ingxube ezintathu zentengolu, ngexesha [[FLT:]

Oku kubekwa kommandla okunzima kwakuthetha ukuba ukufikelela kumbono wokuqala womdali kwakuphantse kube nzima kwi-avareji yesixhobo sokubala. Kodwa uluntu lwezixhobo zasekuhlaleni lwalwa. Fansubbers kunye nababhali besixhobo sokulinganisa intsingiselo yendalo banika amaphetshana achaza inkcazo, iimbekiselo zembali, kunye nokungaguquleki kwamagama ashukuma. Abalathisi boguqulelo abadaliweyo basasaza, banceda ababukeli baqonde oko kulahlekile kwizixhobo ezisemthethweni. Le miba yengca ebangela ukuba isiseko sobunyani sesithethe sibe sisiqalo samandulo se-andom, ukulindela okutshintshayo kamva okuphembelela ushishino ukukhupha iintlobo ezithe ngeenkcukacha ezithe ngeenkcukacha.

Iinethwekhi ezinabantu abafanayo kunye neziqhagamshelanisi zoThungelwano

Phambi kokuqukuqela, abalandeli be-antimu bakha uluntu olomeleleyo besebenzisa izixhobo ezijonge phezulu, izinto ezishicilelweyo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zakudala zamanani. Ezi ziqhagamshelanisi zazicotha kodwa zadalwa zidibane ezinzulu, ezihlala ixesha elide ezidla ngokuqengqeleka iminyaka.

Iimbutho zeAnimime kunye neentlanganiso zasekuhlaleni

Ungadibanisa ii-amine coluntswana kummandla wakho, eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwizikolo, kumathala eencwadi, okanye kumaziko abantu. Ezi zikolo zidibana rhoqo ngeveki okanye nyanga zonke ukuze zibukele iinkqubo ze VHS, ziveze iividiyo zomculo ozifake kwi-manga, kunye nezixhobo zokutshintshana. Ezinye iiklabhu zagcina iilayibrari ezibolekisayo zeteyipu engamakhulukhulu, ezidweliswe ngamatsha - ntliziyo. Isenzo sokuhlanganisa ngokomzimba sasibaluxaxa /iiiindlela ofumana ngayo abanye abathandi abafanayo kwihlabathi langaphambi kwemitshato.

Iindibano zamandulo zakhula ngqo kwezi ziqendu zasekuhlaleni. iFan-run kunye neqela lamatsha - ntliziyo, zazixhomekeke kwilizwi lomlomo nezibhengezo zefashoni ukutsala ababekho. Ubehamba ngemoto iiyure ukuya kwigumbi lenkomfa yoomatiloshe abangama-200, ubukele iibhidi kunye nee-veyibhu kumabonwakude weCRT, kwaye ube nenxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwe-trivia. Ezi ziganeko zincinane zabeka isikhokelo kwiindibano ezinkulu zanamhlanje, kodwa zaziva ngathi zidityaniswe nentsapho.

IiFazine kunye neMibutho eBanzi

Fazines yaba ligazi lonikezelo lolwazi. Fan- evezwe amaphephancwadi njenge i-Anime-Zine[, [[FLT]]] Anime[[[FLT]]], , , kwaye iProcrossuress[[] inikela uhlolo, ifihlo, ifihlo, ubugcisa obufififi, kunye nokukhupha iindaba. Uzibophela ngokuthumela okanye ukukhangela ibhokisi ye polike, kwaye nyanga ezimbalwa umkhuphi okhutshwe okanye umngeni oshiciweyo. Ilungu lwencwadi nganye kuthelelwano oludibanisa uthene noluhlu lwamazwe, apho uthelela khona uthelelwa khona, kunye nezinxulumano, iintempempetho, kunye nezibonelelo zoshishino zorhwebo.

Iipens, ezidla ngokunqumla imida, zitshintshana ngoonobumba abade ababhalwe ngesandla, ukutyobelana ngemikrolo edibanisa isandi esivakalayo. Le dilesi ithe chu yakha ubuhlobo obabusoloko bukho maxa wambi bubangelwa kukuxinezeleka kunye nokuxinana. Ubuntu, ubunjani beeleta ne-zine zenza i-fendom izive isondele kwaye iphatheke ngendlela elula ekunqabileyo ukusetyenziswa ngayo unxibelelwano kwi-intanethi.

Ukusetyenziswa Kukuqala Kwendlela yebhodi yeBulletin (BBS)

Ezinye izifefesi zobugcisa be-savvy zafumana indlela yazo kwi-intanethi kwi Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) ekupheleni koo1980 kunye nasekuqaleni koo1990. Ngemodem-upha kunye nomgca wemfono-mfono-mfono-mfono, ungadibanisa ii-droyidi zangaphakathi okanye ezide- BBS, imiyalezo kwingxoxo ye-fonogn, kwaye kwanokhuphela phantsi iifayile ```ibhalwe phantsi''''', kwaye ekugqibeleni umfanekiso owenziwe ngomatshini wevidiyo ubamba izikhonkwane. BBBBBS] uluntu olufana ne-ANTYMTYS, kunye nobethwethwa yi Japan BBS yaba yindawo ezidityaniswe nabaxhasi abanokudibana nomntu.

Ukulayishwa kwentsimbi yesibini ethatha iyure, kwaye ubugcisa bufuna umonde kunye nobuchule bokwazi- njani. Sekunjalo, iBBS yazisa ingxubusho yeqela lokwenene, ulwahlulo lwefayile, kunye noluvo lonxulumano olugqithe kwinzululwazi yejiyografi. Yayikukuva kokuqala koluntu lwe-intanethi enolwemikrozo, kwaye amalungu amaninzi angaphambili eBBS ayeza kuqhubeka ukwakha iiwebsite kunye nemijelo yeIRC echaza i- 1990ime fandom.

Indlela Abasebenzi Abasabelana Ngayo Baza Basasaza Ngayo

Ngaphambi kokuba abalandeli baloo matshini bafumane amacebo okuncedisana. Amajelo eendaba nezixhobo eziphumayo zavelisa uthungelwano lokusasaza ngomphantsi ongaphantsi komhlaba olwathi ekugqibeleni lwatshintsha lo shishino.

Uthutho nomfanekiso weVHS

Ngezikhutshelo ezisikelweyo ezisemthethweni, ukurhweba ngeteyipu kwaba ngundoqo wosasazo lwengquzulwano lwehlabathi lonke. Umntu eJapan okanye okwazi ukufikelela kumabonwakude waseJapan uzakurekhoda umboniso we VHS, aze akhuphele loo tape ayise izakusasaza ngaphandle. Abaxhasi bagcina uluhlu olucoselekileyo lwengqokelela yabo, ngokufuthi bekhutshelwa ngaphandle njengeekhasethi zamaphepha. Ukuba ufuna ukubona i-apps yamva [[FLT: 0]] Urusei Yatsura[FLT] Itec, ubhale kumthengisi, unike itepi yento onayo etshintshiweyo, kwaye ulinde iiveki ezimbalwa zempahla ezafikayo. UTapes wayexabise kakhulu; uzilumkisa ngenyameko, ngokukhuphela ngokuzikopa, nangokugcina ii-intanethi.

Ubunjani bahluka ngokuphawulekayo. Ikopi ebhalwe kwi SP indlela esuka kusasazo yayixabisekile; ikopi yesizukulwana sesine isenokungajongwa kwisantya se-EP. Kodwa kubalandeli bemimandla enonikezelo olunozero, nayiphi na ikopi yayibubutyebi. Urhwebo lwe Tape lwakha uvimba owenziwe kakuhle, onamandla we-appe ongenakulawulwa, kwaye ngokwenza njalo, yagcina izibizo ezininzi ebezinokulahleka kwixesha.

Imikhwa Engathethekiyo

Ngenxa yokuba iinguqulelo ezisemthethweni zazinqabile kwaye zisoloko zicocwe, abalandeli abanikezelweyo babezenza ezabo iziqu ezingezantsi. Le nkqubo yayinzima: ubuqala ngeteyipu engalungiswanga yesiJapan, maxa wambi ngetranscript enikezelwe ngumguquleli. Isebenzisa iCommodore Amiga okanye iPC enevidiyo efakwe kakhulu, ii-faubbers zazizakubamba izihloko ngesakhelo, zize zifake ingoma yevidiyo okanye zenze ingoma yesixhobo esisezantsi esahlukeneyo kwikhasethi. Amaqela abaguquleli, abahleli, nabadweli, kunye nabadweli be-PC basebenzisana kakhulu ngeposi okanye umnxeba, ngemveliso yokugqibela esasazwa kwi VHS.

Ukuntywilisela yayingumsebenzi wothando, hayi ishishini. Amaqela afana ne-Arctic Oopopayi kunye neKodocha Fanfulls amisela imigangatho ephezulu ukwenzela ucoselelo kunye nokubonisa, iphembelela uluntu olunemivo ethambekileyo. Babesoloko bequka iingxelo ezineenkcukacha ezichaza iimbekiselo zenkcubeko, into ekhutshwayo yezorhwebo eyayinqabile ukuyenza. Imbali yobeko lwe-fayibhuking[ ibotshelelwe ngqo kwi indaleko yevidiyo yamanani, kodwa iingcambulo zayo ziqinile kwixesha le-VHS, apho zonke iintambo eziphumayo zimele iiyure zomsebenzi wokuzithandela.

Indima yeFTP kunye neziqhubi ezabelana ngamanani

Phakathi ko19990, iikhompyutha zasekhaya kunye neemodem ezikhawulezayo zenza ifayile yamanani yabelana ngokunokwenzeka. Ii Fans zasungula i FTP (Imithetho yokuziphatha yokudlulisela) iiseva, ngokufuthi ezifihliweyo kwiintlanganiso zeyunivesithi, apho bafaka kwaye balayisha ii ziganeko ze-amime njenge KDEV okanye iifayile zexesha elikhawulezayo. Ezi zincediswayo zakhuselwa- igama eligqithisiweyo kwaye zasasazwa ngegama lomlomo kwi IRC (Internet Relay Chat). Ukukhuphela isiganeko esinye kungathatha ubusuku bonke, kwaye iifayile zahlulwa ngokweendawo ezininzi ukuphinda emva kokuhla koqhagamshelwano.

Ulwabelo lwe FTP lwalucotha kwaye lungathembeki, kodwa yavula umda omtsha: akukho kuthotywa kweteyipu, akukho ndleko yeposi, ugcino-lwazi olutsha. Yavumela abalandeli kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuba bafumane uguqulelo lwefayile olunye. Olu tshintsho lwamanani lubeke isiseko sefayile yontanga ukuya kupeyinti eyabelana eyadubula ekuqaleni ko 2000, kwaye ekugqibeleni kwimisebenzi esemthethweni equkuqelayo eyavela kamva. Ixesha le FTP lifundisa amaxabiso e- archiving kunye nokufumaneka lula, imigaqo esetyenziswa ngamaqonga anamhlanje.

Imiphumo Engapheliyo Yemikhwa Yangaphambili Yomnatha

Iphawuleka indlela i-fandom yanamhlanje ebangelwa ngayo yile mihla yokuqala yeteyipu yeVHS, ii-farzine, kunye nokunyuka kwe-BS. Izenzo eziye zaveliswa ngelo xesha ezisekho ezichaza izithethe ezisehlabathini lonke.

Impembelelo Kwizithethe Zanamhlanje

Ngoku amaqonga angena kwimiqolo enika unikezelo olukhawulezileyo kumawaka emixholo, kodwa imikhwa yoluntu eyakhiwe phambi kwe-Intanethi ihleli. Ii Fans zisalungiselela amaqela abajoli, zidala ubugcisa bezixhobo zokudlala, zize zixubushe iingcamango ezikwiqela elinikezelweyo ezibonisa iintlanganiso kunye neencwadi zexesha elidlulileyo. Ingcamango ye “ukugawula,” apho iziganeko zomoya womhlaba wonke ngokukhawuleza emva kwe-IJaphani, zingumphumeleli othe ngqo wemfuno ye-af ekufuneka ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza esetyenziswa ekudibanisweni kwe tapeyibhin kunye nee-epulbhu. Kwane yengcinga yokubuka ixesha elithe kratya neentsonga ezingqukuva ze-BS zinezingqubano ze-Purzine ne-BS.

Iinkonzo zanamhlanje zisoloko ziquka iimpawu zoluntu , amacandelo, ii-folums, kunye nolwahlulo loluntu . Oko kukhupha ifuno lokudityaniswa kwe-fandom yokuqala. Umnqweno wokudibanisa iminqweno eyahlukeneyo yongcelele; izixhobo zisuka nje zikhawuleze. Abaxhasi abaninzi bexesha elide bancomela abaqhubi be-internet ngokuzifundisa ubuchule obubalulekileyo ekulungelelaniseni, kuguqulelo, nakwimveliso yamajelo eendaba. Indaleko ye-faubbing[ ukusuka kwiVHS ukuya kwimivolution zamanani ekugqibeleni ezicinezela ii-marmsss, ukunikezela ngentlalo, ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza, ukuguqula imveliso yale mihla.

Ukulondolozwa Komoya Woluntu

Phambi kwe-intanethi, i-fandom yayiyinto yobuqu ngokwemvelo. Ubuwazi amagama abantu othengise nabo; utshintshisa amakhadi eholide kwaye uxhalabele xa ileta ingaphendulwanga. Ii Fanzine zaziyimisebenzi yothando, igqithelwe ngesandla nesandla de idibane. Umoya awuzange unyamalale ngokuvela kwe Internet kunye ne media. Isekho kwiiseva ezincinane ze Dordy, ii-at, kunye nokuphinda kuphinda-phinda-phinda kwezixhobo zobugcisa phakathi kwabaqokeleli beentlanganiso. Iindibano ezininzi zisamema “VHS ." iindawo zegumbi lokugcina apho abalandeli benokwazisa amava e-grittya entlags apho ziqala khona konke.

Ilifa lefa le-prenet fandom lisikhumbuza ukuba uluntu alukufuni nje ukulicima ulwaneliseko; lufuna ukudibanisa intsingiselo. Kulwandle olunezinto ezininzi eziqukuqelayo, ubuchule obulahlekileyo bokulinda iteyipu, uvuyo lwesixhobo esitsha sokutsala imibala ephezulu kwibhokisi yeposi, kunye nobuhlobo bokwenyaniso obakhelwe ngoonobumba kunye neentlanganiso zeqela leeklabhu busoloko buyindawo yokuxhasa oko abalandeli banokukwakha ngomonde nangentshukumisa. Lo moya ukhuthaza abathandi banamhlanje ukufuna unxibelelwano olunzulu, ukuxabisa ukuxabelana amava ngaphezu koncedo lwe-algamethim-freding, nokukhumbula ukuba ngaphakathi, i-amedom ibisoloko itheth'abantu, hayi iipixeko nje.