I-Anime iguqukile ukusuka kwisakhiwo sobugcisa saseJapan ekubeni yindlu yokuzonwabisa yehlabathi lonke, ngenxa yobuchule obuninzi beenkampani ezinikezelweyo zobunikazi. I-Fonimation, ngoku esebenza phantsi kweambrela yeCrunchyroll, echithe amashumi eminyaka ilungisa umdanso ontsonkothileyo wokudanisa nokunika i-antellimethi yobulali kubantu bamazwe ngamazwe. Kukude komsebenzi woguqulelo olulula, lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukuphikisana okuntsonkothile okusemthethweni, ukutshintsha kwenkcubeko, ubuchule bezakhono, kunye nokusasazakhono. Ukuqonda umfanekiso opheleleyo .

Imfuneko YeAnimise Ehlabathini Lonke Nendima Yokwenziwa Kwabantu

Ukunqwenela i-amime yehlabathi lonke kuye kwavuleka kwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo. Amaqonga aqinisekisa ukuba kukho iiyure ezingamawaka amawaka eeyure zokubukela ngonyaka, kwaye iindibano ezinkulu zitsala amakhulu amawaka abekho. Noko ke, ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwengingqi, okuninzi kolwakhiwo bekungasoloko kufikeleleka kubantu abangengomaJapan. Iinkampani ezifana nenyathelo elifana neFonimation ukuya kuvala umsantsa wolwimi kunye nenkcubeko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibonise ukuba zigcine umoya wazo wokuqala ngexesha elithe kratya nababukeli baseMntla Merika, eLatin America, eYurophu, nangaphaya kwendlela ephindiweyo. Impumelelo yomcimbini ixhomekeke kwinkqubo ephindiweyo: ukuzuza amalungelo asemthethweni kumaJapan akwindawo ethengisa iimarikente. Zombini zifuna ixesha elininzi, ixesha eliqinileyo, kwaye intlonelo enzulu yemithombo yezinto.

Uhambo Olunesantya: Ukuqinisekisa Ilungelo Lokusasaza

Phambi kokuba kuguqulelwe umgca omnye wengxoxo, uthengiso olunobuchule kufuneka luvalwe. Ilitye lebhedi lenza wonke umsebenzi olandelayo usebenze. Imveliso ye-antime ixhaswe kakhulu ziikomiti zemveliso ```comcularia'' zescadio, abavakalisi, ababhengezi-Projects, kwaye abarhwebi beentengiso--ukuququzelela-. Kulo naluphi na ungcelele, iqela le-Funimation's nlarmingsssssssss kwaye ivula ingxoxo. Injongo kukwamkela imvume yokwahlukanisa isiqu okanye ukuhambisa i-o-okdwa i-ok amaqela e-media.

Ukubona Amalungelo Nendlela Anokusetyenziswa Ngayo

Le nkqubo idla ngokuqala kudala phambi kothotho lwemimoya eJapan. Iqela elifumanayo lisiya kwiziganeko zoshishino ezifana ne-Anime Japan okanye linxibelelana ngqo namaqumrhu eqela lamalungelo. Bavavanya amakhulu ezihloko ezizayo ngexesha ngalinye, baqwalasela iinkalo ezifana ne gend, imvelaphi ethandwayo, kwaye abanokuba ngabaphulaphuli abafanelekileyo. Ukuba ixhoba liphawulwe, kufuneka bagqibe ukuba ngubani olawula amalungelo ehlabathi. Oku kusenokuba yi-studio okanye i-angled ye-web yeqela lamalungu eekomiti ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, amalungelo aphesheya adityaniswe kwaye anikezelwa yinkampani ejonge amalungelo akhethekileyo afana [[FLT:] kumele ukuba kufunyaniswe uphatho okanye [FLPT] [FK]

Ixesha lokucwangcisa libalulekile. Izibizo ezilindelwe ngokushushu zingafumana izibonelelo ezivela kubahambisi abaninzi bangaphandle ngexesha elinye. Umxhasi ofana no-Fonimation kufuneka ahambe ngokukhawuleza, anike ityala leshishini elinyanzelayo eliquka isiqinisekiso esincinane (ukuzibophelela) kunye nesicwangciso sokukhululwa kwekamva. Ukuba udweliso sele lukhuphekile, iwindow yokukhupha i-ankile inokuba yeyezihloko zekhathalo, eziza nolindelo olwahlukileyo kunye ne- prime.

Ukusebenzisa La Mabinzana: Amacandelo, Ixesha Namalungelo Asemajeni

Izivumelwano zelikente zizivumelwano ezininzi ezichaza kanye oko inokukwenziwa yilayisense. Iindawo ezingundoqo ezingundoqo ziquka:

  • Isikhululo: Amalungelo asoloko ahlulwe ngolwimi okanye ummandla. Iphepha-mvume lingagquma iUnited States, iKhanada, iUnited Kingdom, ne-Ireland, okanye libe libanzi “njenge-Asiya yehlabathi lonke." Ukudibanisa, amacandelo awongezelelekileyo kwiilwimi ezithile kufuneka axoxwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ixesha elisisibhaka- bhaka: Izivumelwano ezininzi zisebenza inani elisisigxina leminyaka, apho emva koko amalungelo abuyela kumphathi-mar. Ezinye zenziwe “njengobumfiliba,” nangona oku kunqabile ukukhupha okutsha.
  • Iintlobo zeMedia: Ukuzalana, ukusasaza umabonwakude, ividiyo yasekhaya (DVD/Blu-reyi), iziboniso zemidlalo, kwaneeyunithi zeqhina lorhwebo zonke ngamalungelo ahlukeneyo. Ilayisenisi ingakhusela ukuqukuqela nokubukela ividiyo yasekhaya ngelinye iqonga ibamba amalungelo elayini kamabonwakude.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ulwahlulo lwexabiso: Iphepha-mvume eziqukayo ziyalela iimali eziphezulu kodwa zithintele abakhuphiswano ukuba banikezele isiqu esinye kwintengiso enikiweyo. Uxanduva olungacocekanga alubizi kakhulu kodwa lunciphisa ukuzoba umrhumo.
  • Imali ehlawulwayo kunye nentlawulo yengeniso: Imali isoloko iquka ukuqhubela phambili nokuqhubeka kobukumkani obusekelwe kwipesenti yengeniso okanye imali engqukuva ngemali nganye.

Imiqathango ekhoyo isenokulawula indlela olumele lukhululwe ngayo uguqulelo lwasekuhlaleni nokuba umgcini-mali kufuneka avume ukhetho oluthile lokudala, olunjengesihloko sokhetho okanye ubugcisa obungundoqo. Uxoxiso lungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga, ngamaqela asemthethweni kumacala omabini akhankanye onke amacandelo.

Ukulawula uHlahlo-zincwadi Namalungelo Omzimba Ngokwahlukeneyo

Enye intsomi yale mihla kukwahlulwa kwamalungelo e-simulcast kumalungelo omzimba okanye e-catalog equkuqelayo. Ungcelele lungagunyaziswa ukuqukuqela okulinganayo kosasazo losuku olunye ngeli xesha umoya obonisayo eJapan, kodwa amalungelo evidiyo asekhaya anokubanjwa liqela elahlukileyo okanye aqhutyelwa phambili kamva. Ulwahlulo ludla ngokubetha ulwahlulo, kodwa unyuko olukhawulezileyo [[FLT: 0] Crunchrollroll [ kunye nabanye abaququzeli bemi bomgathelelaneyo ukuba isihloko sahlulwa phakathi kwenkonzo empompompoza nomvakalisi wesixhobo sokugcina ulwazi. Oko kuthetha ukuba amaqela alungele ukuqala nge-medioksi engaphakathi, ngokufuthi imbalwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kunokwenzeka, ngokokuvelelwa kosasazo.

Ukwenziwa Kwezinto Ngakumbi: Akuphelelanga Ekuguquleleni

Nge inki eyomileyo kwiphepha-mvume, injini yokudala ikhahlela kwigiyari. Ulungiso lwengingqi bubugcisa kunye nenzululwazi yokwenza i-antime ivakalelwe njengendabuko kubaphulaphuli belizwe ngelinye ixesha igcina ubumnandi bayo bokuqala. Oku kwandisa ngaphezu kokuguqulela umbhalo wesiJapan kwisiNgesi okanye ezinye iilwimi; kubandakanya uguqulelo lwenkcubeko, ubalo lwezikripti ezilungelelaniswayo, indlela yokwenza, kunye nobunjineli besandi. Unyuso lwakha idume layo kulo msebenzi ukhuthuko oluphindiweyo.

IPase: Isuka kwiSkripti sesiJapan ukuya kuMjikelezo wesiNgesi

Yonke into iqala ngeskripti sokuqala kunye nezixhobo zevidiyo. Umguquleli othetha ulwimi olunye, oqhelekileyo okanye osondeleyo kwisithethi saseJapan nesesiNgesi, uvelisa uguqulelo olululo lohlobo lwentetho, kumbhalo okwikhusi, namagama engoma. Kweliqonga, ucoselelo lubekwa phambili kubuchule bolwimi. Umguquleli uquka amaphetshana ngezichazi, iinkcazelo zembali, okanye iipateni zophawu-magama olucacileyo ezingaguqulelwanga ngqo.

Xa uguqulelo lokoqobo lugqityiwe, umlungisi okanye umatshini wokubhala uthatha phezulu. Lo gqirha ubhala kwakhona imigca yendalo ngesiNgesi ngexesha efanisa intshukumo yomlomo (uphaphazamiso) lobeko lwemilebe. AmaJapan nesiNgesi ubude bobude bahlukene ngokuphawulekayo, ngoko ke ulungelelaniso lwentshukumo zomlomo yimfihlelo elula. Umlungisi kufuneka agcine injongo nobuntu bendlela yomntu ngamnye. Umzekelo, igalelo lobungangamsha linokuba yintetho ehloniphekileyo ye- “Mnu./Ms.” okanye, ukuba isandi siphonononga siphonononga, isiteketiso. Injongo kukwenza incoko yokuba umenzi welizwi othethayo angahambisa ngaphandle kwesandi esikhalisayo okanye esibalekayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kweNkcubeko: Ukwenza iimbekiselo

Isithethe sepop eJapan sisekelwe kwintelekelelo ezinokudida ababukeli basemzini: isithethe sesithethe, isithethe sodumo lwasekuhlaleni, i-puns yokutya, okanye izimilike zengingqi. Uguqulelo olungqalileyo lusoloko luphosa uluvo olupheleleyo. Amaqela okuziko lommandla agqiba kwityala-isiseko ukuba agcine inkcubeko yenkcubeko enombhalo womguquleli, ukufumana into elinganayo yeNtshona, okanye ukuphinda ubhale umfanekiso obonisa ixesha elifanayo le-medicate. Umzekelo, uphawu oluwenza i-pun malunga [ix] ingaba yi-pun ukuba umba othe kratya ukuba umba olunetekeleyo. Noko ke, ukutshintsha okunzima kungacaphukisa i-purpur, ngoko ke iqhelekile kwiminyaka yakutshanje kudala ukuphatha kobukhaphu-khanyiso lwe-jani.

Amagama, imbeko, kwanamagama okutya aphathwa ngabom. Ezinye ii-dubs zigcina ii-scrities zamaJapan (-san, -kun) ukuze zigcine ucwangciso, ngexa ezinye zilulahla ngokupheleleyo. Isigqibo sisoloko sixhomekeke kwi-genre, iqela leminyaka ejoliswe kuyo, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabadali bokuqala. Umanyano olunobungangamsha luqinisekisa ukuba ingqibelelo ayilahleka.

UbuGcisa Bokuphosa Izithuba: Ulwalathiso Lwelizwi, Ulwalathiso

Izixhobo ze-flime bubuso babantu basekuhlaleni bemingxuma emininzi. I-Fonimation's kwindlu yelizwi eTexas yaba yintsomi ukuvelisa iidubes zamaNgesi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le nkqubo icetywe kakuhle.

Ukushiya Ilizwi: Ukufumana Ilizwi Eligqibeleleyo

Abalawuli bafaka uphicotho-magama lwezimo zobuntu, zobuntu, kunye neempawu zelizwi ezichazwe ngabadali bokuqala. Babamba uphicotho-zincwadi okanye babiza abadlali belizwi abangamagqala ukuba bahambelane nobudala, isimo sengqondo, kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukulandelelana phakathi kweendima zesikhokelo kubaluleke kakhulu. AmaFeants adla ngokukha izidibanisi ezinamandla kubadlali abathile belizwi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukubekwa kwemiqathango kwamaxesha. Inkqubo yokubhala isenokubandakanya ukuvunywa kwenkweli ye-insula, ingakumbi kwe-franthisis.

Ukushicilela I-ADR: Ukusebenzisa Ilizwi Ngokwenza Ngaxeshanye Koopopayi

INxibelelwano Yencoko yababini ezenzekelayo ingumsebenzi wobugcisa wokukhupha. Abasebenzi babukela i-amime ngexa bebhala imigca yabo kwidolokhara lesandi, belungelelanisa ngocoselelo kwintshukumo yomlomo womntu. Umphathi ofundisayo ngapha komnye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubhawulo lwemvakalelo luchanekile. Isandi sokuqala samaJapan sisetyenziswa njengembekiselo yexesha nobukhulu, kodwa umsebenzi wamaNgesi kufuneka ume kowawo. Iintlanganiso zokushicilela zicwangciswe rhoqo ngeziganeko ezininzi, ngethuba elinye. Isiganeko esingu 24-mine sithatha iiyure eziliqela ukushicilela, ukuqulungela ukuthatha ii-traki kunye nee-trayithi.

Uxubo olunesandi kunye noyilo lwesandi

Emva kokushicilela, onjineli besandi bakhupha ingoma yelizwi yokuqala kwimeko (okanye bafumana iziphumo” kumkhondo wendlela yendlela ukusuka kwi studio yamaJapan. Bandula ke badibanise incoko entsha yamaNgesi emva, ulungelelaniso, ukongeza umngxube omncinane ukuze uthelekise indalo, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ingoma yokugqibela yesandi iziva ingakhululekanga. Umculo wesiqalo neziphumo zesandi kufuneka zihlale zihleli zingenasityaba, ngoko injineli ilungisa incoko ukwenzela ukuba inqandathane neziganeko ezingundoqo. Ulawulo lomgangatho uthelekiso lokugqibela luthelekisa umxube wendlela yesandi nomthombo wesandi ungayithembisi.

Izihloko zesibini:

Iinguqulelo ezinamacala amaninzi zitsala abaphulaphuli abaninzi, kodwa zisoloko zibhekiswa kuzo njenge “kwindawo esezantsi"", zihlala ziyifomati ethandwayo ngabacuphi abaninzi nababukeli bezizwe ngezizwe abafuna ukuva ilizwi lokuqala lesiJapan. Indalo yezihloko ezingezantsi ihamba ecaleni kwenguqulelo eninzi, maxa wambi isebenzisa uguqulelo lokuqala olufanayo kodwa olunemiqobo eyahlukileyo.

Ukucwangcisa, Ukufunda Ngesantya Nesithintelo Sombhalo

Amagama abhalwe phezulu ephepha kufuneka avele kwikhusi kakuhle xa uphawu luthetha luze lunyamale xa lugqitywa. Ilayini nganye ibekelwe umda ku 36- 42 abasebenzi kwaye kufuneka ifundeke kwimizuzwana emibini ukuya kwemithathu ehlala ibonakala. Oku kufuna ukubhalwa ngokufutshane, okungaphezulu kunokusetyenziswa kombhalo ochanekileyo. Isivakalisi esisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo njengomgca othethwayo sisenokufuna ukunqunyulwa phantsi ukuze kubhalwe inqaku elifutshane. Iingcali zexesha, zisebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo, indawo yezihloko ezichaphazekileyo ukunqanda utshintsho, umbhalo weskrini, kunye nee-gaggs.

Ukuphathwa kombhalo nemiqondiso kwikhusi

I-Anime igcwaliswe ngokubhaliweyo okukwikhusi lesiJapan: imiqondiso yesitrato, imiyalezo yokubhaliweyo, indawo yokugcina isiphelo, kunye neendaba ezikhasayo. Amaqela okusebenza kwengingqi kufuneka aguqulele oku njenge “ikhadi lesihloko” okanye ukulayishwa. Kwimijelo ebhalwe phantsi, uzakubona okuncinane kuvela kumqondiso wokuqala. Ukunikwa kwegama elishicilelweyo, ezinye zale mibhalo zinokuguqulelwa kwakhona ngesiNgesi ngeqela lemizobo eshukumayo, inkqubo ebiza imali egcinelwe ukukhutshwa kwemizimba ephezulu. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwilayisensi noqingqo- mali.

Isiqinisekiso sobulunga kunye nokutyiwa koluntu

Phambi kokukhululwa, zonke iziganeko zifumana isiqinisekiso esingqongqo (QA). Iqela elinikezelweyo ligada iimpazamo zemilobe, imigca elahlekileyo, imigca engezantsi yexesha elifutshane, okanye ukuphambuka kwenkcubeko. Ezinye iinkampani zisebenzisa ii-frite ezithembekileyo beta- uvavanyo ukuze zifumane umbambo. Iziphumo zezentlalo-ntle yoluntu emva kokhupho lungakhokelela kwizilungiso ezikhawulezileyo zokuqukuqela. I-amvomfono yoluntu likrele eliphindwe kabini: linceda ukufumana iimpazamo, kodwa ukulindela okungekho ngqiqweqwele- , kwaye kungenza uxinzelelo. Abaquququzeli bobulali basoloko besebenzisa iiproteyini ezifana [[FLT: 0] i-Refit's transbs transmes propercenteders [FLD1] ukucacisa nokuqokelela iinkcazelo zexesha elizayo.

Ukwabiwa: Ukufikelela Kwisigidimi Somhlaba Wonke

Xa isiganeko sithe sakhutshelwa kwindawo ethile, kufuneka sihambe kwikhusi lababukeli. Iqonga eliqukuqelayo yayiyinkqubo yokuqala yokuhambisa, inika isigqumo seyure nje emva kosasazo lwamaJapan. Oku kujika okukhawulezileyo kujikeleza/ngokungangeeveki ezimbini ukufumana izinto zokugqibela .ukudityaniswa kwemijelo edityanisiweyo. Oku kubekelwe iziganeko, ukubaleka okuqhelekileyo kwakuziiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezithandathu emva kwesezantsi, i-simpulcast, i-line yexesha elinwenwela iiveki ezininzi zemiboniso yemiboniso yemiboniso.

Imiqathango equkuqelayo kunye nemiqathango yengingqi

Ukusasazwa kwamanani kulawulwa yimida yengingqi emiselwe ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-intwala. Ababoniseli e-U.S. bangabona ikhatalog epheleleyo, ngeli xesha abo baseMexico bebona ukhetho olwahlukileyo ngenxa yezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo. Ubuchule bokulawula ijiyografi kunye nokunikezelwa kolwakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela. Ngo-2022, ukudityaniswa kokuqulethwe yi-Funimation kwiCrunchrollline esezantsi kolwabeko, kodwa inkqubo engundoqo yokuzinzisa ihlala ifana phantsi kombalo oludityanisiweyo.

Media Ephathekayo: ii-DVD, ii-Blu-reyi, kunye neeNguqulelo

Nangona zigquma kakhulu, iimveliso eziphathekayo zihlala zingumsinga ongundoqo wengeniso. Ababhali beqela levidiyo yeFonimation babhala iidiski ezinazo zombini iinguqulelo ezibizwa ngokuba zidibene, ezongezelelweyo njengesemva- kwemibhobho yamaxwebhu, kunye nempahla eqokelelwayo. Ezi zikhutshwayo zidla ngokuquka ukwenziwa kommandla, njengokugqabaza kwelizwi lasesiNgesi okanye iincwadi zobugcisa eziguqulelwe ngokupheleleyo. IManufcrictives amaxesha athetha ukuba iimveliso eziphathekayo zinokuthontela ngeenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa zinika abaqokeleli beencwadi zomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokufikelela okusisigxina.

Umhlaba Ojikelezayo Wendawo Ehlala Abantu

Indlela i-amime enikwe imvume kwaye yenziwe yasekuhlaleni iyaqhubeka itshintsha. Iifestile ze-Simulcast ziyaqiniswa, nezinye iinkqubo ngoku zijolise kwintsalela efanayo yeziganeko ezikhethiweyo. Izixhobo zobuchule zokwenziwa ziyahlolwa ukuze ziguqulelwe okokuqala kwaye zinikwe ixesha, nangona ubuchule bomntu bungasakwazi ukutshintsha ngenxa yenkcubeko kunye nomsebenzi. Ukudibanisa abadlali belizwi, iinyathelo elifanelekileyo, kunye nokufunwa ngobuninzi beelwimi (iSpanish, isiJamani, isiJamani) kuthetha ukuba uphatho lwemibhobho lwasekuhlaleni kufuneka lulinganisele ngaphandle kokunikela ngexabiso. Okwangoku, unxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwabadali namaqonga aqhelekileyo, olutshintshayo, oludala uququququzelo lwezi, oluqhubekayo olukhoyo olusayo losasazo lwezi, olusalwayo olungundoqo lusatshintshayo olusayo ukuhambisa ii-astrubs, isiXhobe, isiJamani esibucala esijikelezayo esijikelezayo kwihlabathi.

Isiganeko Esibangela Isifo Sonke Esibangelwa Ngumntu

Uhambo lobuchule ukusuka kwi-Texas encinci eqaliswe kwintsika yeshishini le-antimine yomhlaba wonke lugxininisa inyaniso elula: ukuzama ukudibanisa nokulungisa izithuba zomsebenzi zizinto ezifuna iinxenye zeshishini, ubuchule bolwimi, kunye nokuyila. Zonke iziganeko ezidlala kwikhusi lamanye amazwe zimela iinyanga zokusebenza nge-negotiator, abaguquleli, abachazi, iintetho, iinjineli zesandi, kunye nezingamandla zolawulo. Umzamo wabo olinganayo uphelisa imiqobo yolwimi nenkcubeko, uvumela umntwana okwishumi elivisayo eSão Paulo, intsapho eTorontontontontontontonto, ukuhleka, ukuzola, ukuzonwabisa, kunye noongikanano abasebenzi abazalwa kufutshane. Ixesha elilandelayo uqukuqela uzama ukuva ulwimi oluneyo, kwaye uva ulwimi oluchaphaze kakuhle, ululwimi lwakho oluqhelekileyo, ululwazi ngendlela yokuba ulwe ngayo.

Ukukhangela nzulu kwindlela amaqonga aqukuqelayo alungelelaniswa ngayo ukhupho lwehlabathi lonke, tyelela [[FLT:] Crunchyroll ye-operal yeendaba . Ukuqonda igalelo lelizwi, SAG-AFTRA[[[FLTRA]]] imicimbi yewebhsayithi yesivumelwano sakutshanje ebumba ishishini elihambayo. Kwaye ngokwembali, iAnime News Networket yencwadi yeNkqutyana yezindaba [[FLT: 4,]]] Iinkuchaza ngeziganeko zamashumi eminyaka zeziganeko zexeshanazo.