Ukugula KweeNqanawa ZaseAnti-Hero KwiStoring Yanamhlanje

Utshintsho olufuna ukwazi luye lwaguqula isiqu somngxuma wentsomi yanamhlanje. Iqhawe elingenabala, elingenakonakala elingaze lixengaxenge, liye lathiya kakhulu ukuba libonakale linemizimba ethandabuzekayo, i-peace, kunye nokuphikisana ngokokuziphatha. Lo mlinganiselo uphakathi . "i-anti-hero" akasaphindi umi kwimida yesicelo sehlelo kodwa ugqibele, ukusuka kwisidima sikamabonwakude ukuya kwisixhobo sobugcisa esivaliweyo. Ukuxinezeleka akuyiyo nto iyenzeka ngengozi. Ibonisa indlala yabasebenzi ababonisa inyani edidekileyo yokwenza izigqibo zomntu, apho kunqabileyo kwaye kuyinto engaqhelekanga ephantsi koxinzelelo. Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ezi mpawu zivakala ngamandla kuthetha ukukhulula oomatshini abasebenzisa ixesha eliphantsi kwe-scristring.

Lithini Isifo Esichasene Negazi?

Kulula, i-antiro ingumntu olwayo nongenazo iimpawu esizidibanisayo nobugorha: inkalipho engagungqiyo, ikhampasi ecacileyo yokuziphatha, imbono elungileyo, nokungabinazi. Endaweni yoko, i-antihero idla ngokuba zizingcamlo, ibuthathaka, kwaye ithanda ukuphoxeka. Kodwa le nkcazelo ikrwada ingaphezulu kuphela. Amandla ahlalayo achasene ne-hero ahlalayo aphantsi koxinezelele kuxinezelelelo oluphakathi kweempawu zovelwano nokuziphatha okuchaseneyo. Sizingcambulo njengoko sisuka kwiinkeleleko zabo. Oku kuzenza zingabi namdla ngokuchasana, ezibangela ukuba kubekho ukungavisisani ngaphakathi kwabaphulaphuli.

Iimpawu Ezibumba Umfanekiso

  • [[NTL:0] I-ethenti-heros ayiyichasi ngokuphandle imilinganiselo yokuziphatha; isebenza kwindawo apho imigca yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha imfiliba. Inokwenza izinto ezizonakalayo ngezizathu ezivakala zingenakuqondwa.
  • I-Akhawunti njengomqhubi: Kwanaxa besenza imisebenzi enceda abanye, i-anti-heros idla ngokubeka kuqala inzuzo yobuqu, ukusinda, okanye ukuzingca. I-Altruism asiyomeko yabo engagqibekanga.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuphikisana okungaphakathi: Zingantle kwaye zibekho ubukhohlakele, zinemigaqo ngomzuzu omnye kwaye zingenamigaqo ngokupheleleyo elandelayo. Oku kutshintshatshintsha-tshintsha kwesipili iintshukumisa ezidityanisiweyo zabantu bokwenene.
  • Flaws ezilawulayo: Ibali alisebenzi kubuthathaka babo; endaweni yoko, ibali lixhomekeke kubo. Izigqibo ezingalunganga ezichasene ne-hero, ukukhotyokiswa, okanye ungquzulwano olunzulu lubangela ungquzulwano.
  • Ulwahlulo oluvela kumaziko: Abaninzi bakhona ngaphandle okanye ngokuchasene nenkqubo ezixhasa ulungelelwano lwentlalo---"umthetho, intsapho, unqulo"amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yokuba ezi nkqubo zingaphumeleli okanye ngenxa yokuba ukulahlwa ngokwako kondla imbonakalo yazo yehlabathi.

Iqela lenjongo ethile

Xa umbhali ekhetha i-antihero, abakhethi uhlobo lobuntu; baluphucula lonke umatshini wokuchaza. Uhambo lwezingqwenga luxhomekeke ekuxelweni kwangaphambili: igorha liyoyisa iziphako eziphezulu, lenza imibingelelo, libuyisele ulungelelwano. Le ngxelo echasene ne-hero ihlala iphazanyiswa ngabom iscafrofing. Endaweni yokufumana isikhuseli esicacileyo sokuziphatha, sifumana iitrabhodas-(relapsdes, uthethelela, intengo ekhetha izala ezinokuwa phantsi. Oku kungasigwebi kuhlala kuthel'ukuhlala kulindile, kwenza amava athe athe ncam kuba sisoloko siwaqwalasela ngohlobo lwethu, sivuselel ’ umdla ngokunjalo.

Ukuxilonga kusebenza kwimigangatho emininzi. Kuphinda kubonise ukuphumelela kwegosa eliqhelekileyo. Kukwaphazamisa ukuchuma ngokweemvakalelo: ikhatharssis, xa kufika, ingafika inetyala. Uphando olumalunga nokubhalisa okupapashwa iMedia Psychology [iMeLT] iphawule ukuba abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha bakhuthaza ubuchule obungakumbi bolwazi olungokwengqondo obuvela kubabukeli, ukwanda kokuntywiliselwa ngenxa yokuba asinakuthembela kwizinto ezilula zokubagweba ([[FLT:]]]] ukukhangela kwi-ligi nomboniso wokuziphatha [[FLTLT]]]]).

Umsonto Ongokwembali: Ukusuka Kwimifanekiso Edaliweyo Ukuya Kwiiprotagons

I-antihero ayizange ivele ngokupheleleyo ukususela kwixesha lokuzalwa kukamabonwakude. Umnombo wayo ubonakala nzulu, njengamajoni abuthathaka entlekele yamaGrike, iHamlet kaShakespeare (ephazanyiswe kukungaqiniseki kunye nenkohlakalo), kunye neDostoevsky’s Raspholnikov, eyathi ulungiso lwayo lobukrelekrele lokubulala luwohloka phantsi kwentuthumbo yengqondo. Inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba lakubona ukunyuka kweByronic qhawe, imvukelo, imvukelo, kwaye yaphambuka. Kamva, abacuphi befilimu enesifekthi ababhileyo ngeminyaka yee-1940 kunye no1950 bazisa ubugcuntswana nokudizela ngenxa yokuphatha, ababenikela amagorharha ayekwa kanye njengoko babetshiswe ngehlabathi. Ezi ziqalelo zabekwa ekuqaleni kwesiseko sokulwa kwe-aphul-achro.

Okutshintshwayo yayikubukho baba basebenzi kodwa yayikukuhamba kwabo ukusuka kwibala elibukhali ukuya kwisazulu esipheleleyo sokubaliselwa kwemiba ebanzi. Indlela elungelelanisiweyo kamabonwakude, kunye nobuchule bayo bokuphuhlisa iimpawu zobuntu obude, yangqina umhlaba ochumileyo. Ngequbuliso, abaphulaphuli babeneeyure zokuhlala nomntu ohamba ngeprotagono owayephambuka ngokubhekele phaya ukusuka kwimo entle. Le nkcazelo yavumela ukuzalwa kokuziphatha okuhle ukuba kufakwe kwintambo esoloko ivumela i-movie, kwaye i-antihero yaba bubuso be- thelekiso oluntsonkothile.

Ukuphuma ngokuchasene nezilwanyana eziphila kuzo

Abanye abasebenzi babebonisa amandla alo didi, ngamnye ehlasela imodeli yegorha elinamandla ukusuka kwimbombo eyahlukileyo.

Walter White: Ityhefu Yomonakalo

Bambalwa abasebenzi abadwelisa ukuguqulwa ukusuka kuvelwano lwemeko ephantsi kwe-og, ukuya kumandla amakhulu athe ngqo kaWalter White ku-'FLT'. Ekuqaleni umfundisi wemichiza engekho ncam elungileyo upheka imethamphetamine ukuze akhusele ikamva lentsapho yakhe, uWalter ngokuthe ngcembe ukhupha lonke ulwazeleko lwento de kube kuphela, ukubawa, nokulamba amandla kuhlala. Ubuchule bokubhala kukuba akuze kunyanzele ukuqhawuka okucocekile. Ababukeli bafumana bemkhusela ixesha elide kunokuba bavumele, into abagxeki bakamabonwakude abayidibani nolungiso oluthetho-msinyayo ([[FLT]2]] uhlaluniso lokuqhekeza ukuchasa iziganeko ezingalunganga.[FLT]]]).

Ibala Leefatyi: Ulwamkelo njengesikhuselo

Phambi kodumo lwe-TV, J.D.Salinger’s Randen Caulfield [FFLT:0] iCatcher kwi Ryule yakrola indawo ye-antihero ebuntwini obukhulu. i-hander ayisosaphuli-mthetho, kodwa ukulalelwa kwayo ngokupheleleyo kwindibano yezentlalo, ukugxeka kwayo, nokungathandi kwayo ukwenza imibhalo esezantsi elindelekileyo kuye kumenza angabi msulwa. I-'i-'i-" i-'i-'i-'i-'i-'ar'''''''''' izakuyifaka ingxengxeng'a eninzi. Ukuzichachasa i-' kodwa ayithethi ukuba inyani inqabile, ixoka, ixoka, kwaye iyakhunjula.[2]

UDeadpool: Ukuhleka Iintsomi

Ukuba uWalter White deconforming i-Drames ismond, Deadpool iyayitshabalalisa ngomlomo oshushu. Ikhampasi ehamba ngomlomo, uWade Wilson, ihlekisa ngamandla yonke isithethe esikhulu esingu--(-pastro, i-aperdex, i-absolut, i-monoculay enyanisekileyo, ngokuhlala kwiqonga lebali. Ikhampasi yakhe elungileyo ilandelana nokungabikho, iintshukumisa zakhe ezisoloko zincinane, kunye nokrwada lwesine lwando lwamagonga olukhumbuza abaphula-magorha ukuba amaqhawe ayinto nje eyenzekayo. Ukuthandwa kakhulu kwepool, kokubini kwimiboniso ehlekisayo, ibonisa inkqumvo yesithethe ye-antier ehamba ngomxeko egxutyiweyo kodwa ethanda ukuhleka.

UJay Gatsby: Indleko Yengcamango

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Jay Gatsby lulwa nohlobo olwahlukileyo, oluthiyelwe luhlobo olubi. Ingxelo ikhuthaza ukucinga kakhulu kunye nohlobo olubi lweMelika yeDam. Ubutyebi bukaGatsby benziwe kwibootleggg kunye neshishini lolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa eyona njongo yakhe ifanelekileyo luthando olungenasiphelo. Umphako uphakamiso, umfihlo, obeknaye, obeludityanisiweyo, nobe ngokuyingozi. Le ngxelo ikhuthaza ukuba sincome ithemba lakhe elingenakukwazi ukulimela ukulixabisa imali elona mali. UGatsby''''''' umbambolo luthi ukukhutshwa kobungangamfo, kwaye ibali lakhe ligalele iindlela ezonakeleyo. [FMthekimed ] [5]

Icebo Lengqondo: Isizathu Sokuba Sibamkele Ababenemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha Entle

Amandla kazibuthe achasene nomthetho akaveli nje ngokusuka nje ekubhaleni kakuhle; angena kwinkalo ezingundoqo zendlela esiqhuba ngayo abantu kunye neengxelo. Enye into yile intsingiselo yoxabiso [. Ukungalawuleki kophawu lomntu onamandla kudala umgama. Ukulwa kwe-protagonoby nempembelelo esiyaziyo ukuba sinovel, ukudinwa, ukuzingca, . Ukweyisa kwabo kuba sisibuko soloyiko lwethu esizolileyo ngoko singakwenza phantsi kwengcinezelo elungileyo. Kunokusuka nje sincome iqhawe kwi-plaki ekhuselekileyo, sivakalelwa singenamdla ngokusondeleyo kwi-antiherro.

Amanye amandla uvuyo olugqithisileyo kulwaphulo-mthetho. Kukho uvuyo olugqithisileyo ekubukeleni ulwaphuko lwemithetho yeempawu ngaphandle kokujongana neziphumo ezikhawulezileyo. Anti-hero ivumela abaphulaphuli bahlole ubumnyama bekhusi okanye iphepha. Xa ababukeli bebona uTony Soprano, akungenxa yokuba baxhasa ulwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo kodwa kuba uphawu lunika ilizwi kwinkxwaleko neentshukumisa ezifuna ukuba sicineze. Le cathars, inyuswe ngumgcini wemfili, iqinisa ukugana ngaphandle kokucela ukunconywa.

Iziseko zempumelelo yotshintsho xa i-antihero ithatha ukuqwalaselwa. I-metrics ``victory, ubutyebi, imbeko" isoloko iziva ingachananga. Endaweni yoko, ukusinda, ulwazi, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwedabi kungabhalisa njengempumelelo. Audiences zifunda ukuyila hayi uloyiso kodwa kubalo oluntsonkothileyo. Oku kuphinda kuxelwano lweziphumo ezinzulu zengxelo, uqeqesho lwamabali ukwamkela iziphumo ezityebileyo, uqeqesho lwamabali ukuze bafumane iziphumo ezityebileyo zegosa.

Ihenjisi echaseneyo neHero eqhelekileyo: Ikhamandela leArc ezimbini

Ukubeka le mifuziselo ngamacala kucacisa indlela enzulu ngayo uphengululo lwamathambo ebali. Ngokufuthi igorha lesithethe lityikitya igorha likaJoseph Campbell elinomonth ````isuka kwihlabathi eliqhelekileyo ngokulixandeka ukuya kutsho kwi-pothesis. Igorha lisenokukhubeka, kodwa ingxeba engokokuziphatha iphezulu. Ingqibelelo iyavavanywa kwaye iqinisekiswe. Ngokuchaseneyo, intsika echasene ne-hero ingayivala ngokupheleleyo lento, inyukele ebumnyameni, okanye iqale ifezeke ngaphandle kwemiqobo. Ngokuthelekisa, u-Luka Skylanderskyer, ukucaca kwenjongo yento elungileyo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubuza imibuzo ephambili.

Lo mahluko udla ngokudlala kwiqela elixhasayo kunye nodweliso. Kwiziko lobuqhawe, amahlakani aqinisekisa ukulunga kweqhawe, kwaye amaqhinga asebenza njengomahluko wokuziphatha. Kwiintsomi ezichasene neheroyiki, abahlobo basoloko bedityaniswa, kwaye abakhohlakeli abangebi bangcono kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha, iprotagonist esiyilandelayo. Ukungalungi kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwenza ukuba indawo edibeneyo ingabi njengedabi kwaye ifane nomgxobho, kunye nendlela ekhaphu-khaphu endaweni yendlela ehambayo.

Xa Uxinezeleko Lukutya: Iimpazamo nokugxekwa

Ulawulo lweziphene lungahlawulwa. Enye inkxalabo engapheliyo kukuba ukuqhayisa ukuziphatha okubuthathaka kakhulu − ingakumbi ugonyamelo kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenziswayo ````kunobugqhinga'. Xa umbulali ohamba phambili onjengoDexter Morgan efunyaniswe njengamandla afanelekileyo, umngcipheko awukokuba ababukeli babe ngababulali, kodwa banokuba bayaziqhatha ngokuqhubekayo ngokuzixolisa ngengozi kwizinto ezingekho ngqiqweni, bekwazi ukuthambisa ukuchanabeka kwabo kwinkohlakalo yokwenene yehlabathi. Eli qhatha liye laphikiswa kakhulu kwizifundo zezixhobo zekhompyutha, ngamanye abaphengululi bephikisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukuchasana nokuchasana neherosi - ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenza iimpawu eziyingozi eziqhelekileyo phantsi kobuchule “bezobungozi.”

Enye ingcebiso kukudinwa okubaliweyo. Xa yonke idrama edumileyo iziva inyanzelekile ukunikela isiqu esimnyama, esigqugqisayo sicinga ngotywala kunye nobugqwirha obungekho mthethweni, i-archetype ilahlekelwa ngamandla ayo okuphazamisayo kwaye ibe yindibano engekhoyo ngasekunene kwayo. I-anti-hero, xa imela ijijelwe ekubeni ixelwe ngokuthe ngqo, ingabangela ukuba ikwazi ukuzimela ngokwayo.

Apho I-hero Ilandelayo

Ikamva libonakala liyi-edibriding system. Sele sibona ii-heros ezichasene nolo hlobo lobudoda olungalufanelanga, olunabafazi nabasebenzi abangabo abafuna indawo ngokwabo, ukwandisa uhlobo oludala olungaphaya kwendoda elawulayo. Lubonisa njenge ukubulala uEve [[FLT] [[FLT]] kunye nefilimu ezifana nesixhobo sokulwa nomfanekiso [oooondomfaya] uDawula ukwandisa udidi olude-odo olude lungaphicotheliyo ukuze lucingisise ubufana, ukuphazamiseka, nokusesikweni okungenayo nje i-enomenting, i-omatika eninzi. Njengoko abaphula ulwazi besanda kwinte esezantsi, abancindileyo bayakufuna ukupheka i-'ir-'ede-afs'egnoted quet quencessssssss, ithetha ukuba ithetha ukuba kutheniaw,

Ukuxhathisa Amathekisi: Amanqe Achasene Neehero namabali Esiwafunayo

Ukugcina amandla ee-antihero kusuka ekuzimiseleni kwayo ukwamkela ukhupho olupheleleyo, oluphikisanayo lomsebenzi womntu. Amabali aphakathi kwaba basebenzi akasiniki zifundo ezicocekileyo; banikela izipili ezinemingxuma esimele siyijonge. Ngoxa iqhawe elinyulu linokuphefumla, i-anti-hero ingabuza, ukuzobalisa indawo apho ukucaca kokuziphatha kungenayo kodwa ibhaso elikhuphiweyo. Ukusuka kwi-Banden Caulfield ayiso sodwano olunenkaniyo nolungalawulekiyo lukaWalter White, ukuhleka okugqhyo okungenalusi, ukusukela kwiphuphalo lika Gatsby, olu hlobo lubonisa ukuba ukujika okusezantsi akuyo umqambiswayo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuguquleni abasebenzi abaphefumli nokuhlala bekhohla. Njengokuba ababukeli bethanda ukuxoka kabukhali kwe-infoyithi yencoko yethu, iza kubonisa ukubambanothi yencoko yethu.