Xa uhlolisisa i-apple yale mihla egqitha ukuzonwabisa ukuze ibe yintanda-bulumko yokwenene, Inqaku lokufa limi njengento efeziweyo. Olu ngcelele, ekuqaleni ngumbhali uTsumi Ohba kunye noMphathi uTakeshi Obatha phambi kokuba anconywe ukuba athathe utshintsho, atshone kwikona ezimnyama zokuziphatha kwabantu ngentsokotho yayo yencwadi ebulalayo. Ithetha ngaphaya kwento elula, ibangela impikiswano epheleleyo ngobume bebulungisa, ukonakala kwamandla, kunye nobunzima obungenakuphepheka. Ngenkcaso yemfazwe phakathi koLight Yagami kunye no-mfoluvo, sibona indlela ecacileyo yokubonakalisa ukungonwa okulula kwesimilo xa ithenjiwe libugosa.

Ikhorali: Incwadi KaThixo Ebhalwe Ezandleni Zabantu

Light Yagami, umfundi ophezulu okwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseJapan, ukruqukile bubomi bakhe de incwadana emnyama ithotywe esibhakabhakeni. Inqaku lokufa, elikwi Shinigami ebizwa ngokuba yiRyuk, liphethe umthetho omnye: umntu ogama lakhe libhalwe ephepheni lakhe lizakufa. Ukukhanya, ekuqaleni kuthandabuza, kukhawuleza kuvavanywe amandla encwadi yokubhala kwaye kuphakanyiswe yindlela yayo eyinyaniso. Kunokutshabalalisa isixhobo sokufa, ugqiba ukuyisebenzisa, uthembisa ukubulala zonke izaphuli-mthetho aze abe nguthixo wehlabathi elitsha, elinoxolo.

Le mbono ilula ngokukhohlisayo, kodwa ibeka isiqalo sothotho lokubulala okungalawulekiyo. Ukukhanya kuzibiza ngokuthi “Kura,” kwaye intsabelo yomhlaba wonke yahlukana phakathi kwabo bamnqulayo njengamandla obuthixo omgwebo wobulungisa nabo babona umbulali odweliswe ngoonobumba. Le ncwadana ngokwayo, njengento, ifuzisela ukususwa kweziphumo zokubulala — akukho gazi, akukho mzabalazo womzimba, kuphela igama nobuso. Le ngcamango yogonyamelo ijongene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisizukulwana solwazi, apho imiboniso yemiboniso yezolwazi ingenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ngalo ndlela ungceleleko luvula incoko engekhoyo ngokubulala, kodwa ngokusuka nje ngomgama oqhelekileyo obonakala ukuvumela umntu osisisulu.

Ukumisela Okusesikweni Okulumkileyo

Ulonke ukhuphiswano lokukhanya luxhomekeke kwindlela akujonga ngayo okusesikweni. Ukholelwa ukuba ngokuphelisa izaphuli - mthetho — izidlwengu, ababulali, amagosa angendawo — unokuzicoca ibutho labantu aze anciphise ulwaphulo - mthetho ngoloyiko. Ngokubonakalayo, le mpikiswano inamandla ibonakala inyanzelekile: ukuncama abambalwa ukuze kusindiswe abaninzi. Kodwa olu ngcelele luyikisa le ngcamango ngokubonisa ukungalungiseki kwinkqubo yokusesikweni yomntu omnye.

Ukulahleka Komgwebo Ophosakeleyo

Isiphako esingundoqo kwindlela uLight ayisebenzisa ngayo kukucinga kwakhe ngolwazi olugqibeleleyo. Ngokufuthi uxhomekeke kwiingxelo ze-media kunye nee-database zamapolisa ukuchonga amaxhoba, akaze athathe ityala elipheleleyo lobugqhinga, uphando olungaphelelanga, okanye ukuphumelela kokubuyiselwa kwakhona. Njengoko le ngxelo iqhubekeka, akabulali nje abantu abanetyala kuphela kodwa nabo basenokusongela ukuba nguye — abasebenzi abanobuphengululi abamsulwa, kwanabo bachasa ilizwi. Oku kusuka kwimiqathango egani ekhokelwayo ukuya kumlawuli onegunya lokungagqibeleliyo kubonakalisa inyaniso epheleleyo: ngaphandle kokuhlola nokulinganisela, nawuphi na umntu othi ungenza into elungileyo ngokungenakuphepheka oko kunokwenzeka inokwenziwa njengesisongelo. [[FLT:] umphengululi wencwadi yePlosophysity [Flance:]

Ukwanda Kwemisebenzi Yesakhelo Esemthethweni Nesoluntu

L, oyena mcuphi ubalaseleyo wehlabathi, umela ukuchasana kobungqwalaseli bokukhanya. Usebenza phakathi kwesiseko — nokuba asikho singqinisi — esibandakanya ubungqina, ukuhlaziywa okusengqiqweni, kwaye ekugqibeleni isiqinisekiso sokwenza oku. L ayigwebi; utyhila inyaniso kwaye ushiya isohlwayo kwinkqubo engokwasemthethweni. Imfazwe yabo ayiyomfazwe nje yobulumko kodwa yeyomfuziselo phakathi komthetho nomthetho nomthetho womntu omnye. I-aime iyakuyidibanisa ngokucokisekileyo le nto nge-chess yabo eqhubekayo, apho ihamba ixilonga ingqiqo nganye xa isenza ingqiqo ingasoyisa umntu ngamnye.

Ababukeli babuza umbuzo ongonwabisiyo: ukuba sivuyisana noKira kwangoko, sifikelela kweliphi ixesha? Ingaba xa ebulala abantu abamsulwa, okanye xa izenzo zakhe zingasahambelani nemilinganiselo yethu yokuziphatha? Oku kutyibilika kunyanzela ukuba singqubane nobungozi bokukhupha naliphi na igunya elisebenza ngaphandle liza kuphendula. impikiswano epheleleyo ngesohlwayo sokufa [ iqinisa ingcinga efanayo — abaninzi bancoma imvakalelo yokuphelisa ububi, kodwa ubungozi bokuphumeza ubungozi obumsulwa nobunzima bokuziphatha bombuso obubulalayo ihlala isoyika.

IFilosophical Intambo yemfazwe: Ukukhanya vs L

Ububini phakathi koLight noL busebenza njengenjini echazayo, kodwa ikwayiklasi ebalaseleyo yomahluko wendlela yokuziphatha. Ukukhanya kubandakanya iziphumo eziphambili apho isiphelo — ihlabathi elingenalwaphulo-mthetho — sithethelela naziphi na iindlela, kuquka ukukhohlisa, ukubulala, kunye nokubulala abantu abaninzi. Ngokuphikisanayo, L, isebenza ukusuka kwisimo sobukhompuphu: imicimbi yenyaniso kungakhathaliseki iziphumo, kwaye inkqubo yokusesikweni ayinakuxokiswa ngaphandle kokonakalisa ingcamango yokusesikweni.

Ukuzimela Phantsi Kwemicroscope

Ukukhanya kudla ngokukhankanya amanani okuncitshiswa kwemfazwe nolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe izenzo zakhe, inyathelo eliqhelekileyo elihambayo. Kodwa olu ngcelele luye lukujongele phantsi oku ngokubonisa ukuxinaniswa kwengqondo kwabantu abahlala phantsi komlawuli ongabonakaliyo. Abantu boyika ukuthetha, ukwenza iimpazamo, okanye kwanokutyholwa ngobuxoki. Umgangatho wobomi kwihlabathi elithiwa liyintengo uphelelwa yinjongo ngenxa yokuba inkululeko ngokwayo iba yingxaki. Le ngxaki ingundoqo ekubangeleni ulonwabo oluphezulu okanye ukhuseleko olungenanjongo ukuba lungathethi nto ithetha into yokuba abantu ngabanye abanobugqweqwele. Intanda-jingthsbevani njengo Bernard Williams ithel ifuna ukuba ukunikela okuphelisa ingqibelelo yobuqu, ingongongongondolo olukhazinyonyongo lokulahlekelwa nguluntu lwakhe.

Ukuzinikezela Okungakhawuleziyo

L, enemikhwa yakhe engalawulekiyo kunye nolwahlulo-ntlalo, akangongcwele. Ukulungele ukunikezela ngamagosa omthetho kwaye abeke imithetho egqwethekileyo ukumisa iKira. Noko ke, usukelo lwakhe asikokuze azimise njengothixo othabathe indawo. Ufuna ukubhenca inyaniso aze avumele amaziko amisele iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo aphumele iziphumo. Indlela kaL ibalaselisa ukuba inkqubo yenyani yenene ayinako kwilungu elinye elingaphosileliyo; imele ibonakale icace, iphikiswa, kwaye iphinde ingabi nakufezekisa. Isiphumo esinamandla kwintandabulumko engqalileyo engundoqo: kungcono ukuba nehlabathi elingenalwaphulo-mthetho phantsi komlawuli opheleleyo, okanye ihlabathi elinenkululeko apho okusesikweni kuhlala kungumphakathi, inkqubo engafezekanga, engafezekiyo, ehlala inika impendulo elula, ehlala ikho kwizifundo zemfundo zemfundo zaseyunivesithi zemfundo.

Iingxaki Ezininzi Zemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha: Iingxaki Ezingaqondakaliyo

Ngoxa uKwenya ne-L i-ankile isiseko sengxoxo, ukuxhasa kubangela ukuba kucace ukuntsonkotha kwendlela yokuziphatha. UMisa Amane, umKira ozinikeleyo ofumana inqaku lakhe lokufa, umela iingozi zokuzinikela ngokungenalusini. Ulandela uKhanyiso ngaphandle kokubuza, ebonisa indlela ukuthand ’ ukunyathela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ezimeleyo. Ukukulungela kwakhe ukuncama ubomi bakhe ngenxa yothando okanye ukunyaniseka kungenisa ingcamango yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, apho ixabiso lesenzo lilinganiswa ngeendleko zobuqu likulungele ukuthwala.

Isiphelo Somkhohlisi Wokwenyaniso: Teru Mikami

Mikami, osungulwe kamva kongcelele Light ungumlandeli okhutheleyo weKlore ngaphandle kweMisa. Umtshutshisi osebenza ngobuchule, ukuguqukela kwakhe kwingcamango yeKira kuphelele. Ujonga ihlabathi ngelensi emnyama nemhlophe apho nabani na ongancediyo ngokufanelekileyo kwingingqi efuna ukuqinisekiswa. Ubuntu buka Mikami busebenza njengomzekelo ohlaseleyo wokuchasa uthotho oluqinileyo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha [FLD]. Akarhabanga ukudidelwa kwelizwe. Ubukho bakhe bubonisa ukuba utho lwezingcelele oluthiyo lufanele ucalulwe lucalulo lolwazelelo, luba luchasa utho oluninzi lwezifundo ezithiyo, njengoko oluninzi lwemfundo lungachasa ungcelo oluthi `Flam]. [Flam]

Ukusondela Nombuzo Welifa

Kufutshane, iLa’s olandelayo, ichaza imbono yendaleko ngokusesikweni. Ngokungafaniyo noL, owayenengxaki yobuqu ngeKira, uNear uyiphatha njengengxaki emele iconjululwe ngengqiqo engaqhelekanga. Indlela aqhuba ngayo ayithethi nto ididekanga ngokweemvakalelo, ixhomekeke kugcino-lwazi nakumacebo okuqwalasela. Abanye bagxeka ukungabi nalo ububele bukaL, kodwa oku kulula ukomeleza ingxubusho: okusesikweni akumele kube kobuqu. Kufuneka kulungiswe, kuphole, kwaye kuxhaswe inkanuko enokuthi ivuthe ucaphuko olunobulungisa kunye noluchuku. Ukutshona oku kufutshane kubonise ukuba xa abantu bengenabo ububele, indlela yokulandela inyaniso inyamezela.

Umbizane Womhlaba Onamandla Apheleleyo Owonakeleyo

Idictum edumileyo yeLord Acton, “amandla adla ngokonakala, kwaye amandla apheleleyo onakalise ngokupheleleyo,” afumana umzekeliso wayo opheleleyo kwi Light Yagami. Inqaku Lokufa limnika amandla afana nothixo, kwaye ukuzalwa kwakhe akukhawulezi kodwa kukuguquka okuthe kratya, okoyikekayo. U Light wangaphambili uyathanda ukulala, kwaye uyabuva ubunzima bokubulala kwakhe kokuqala. Phakathi, ubhala amagama ngokulula ngoxa ebamba incoko, kwaye ekugqibeleni, usuke wajika wavuma ukubingelela ngoyise ngenxa yecebo lakhe.

Ukusuka Kwinjongo Entle Ukuya EMegiomania

Uhambo lokukhanya lulandela indlela ebonakala isebenza: ukunxila kolawulo. Ekuqaleni, ukholelwa ukuba uza kuyeka ngokunyanisekileyo xa ihlabathi liguqukile. Kodwa olu ngcelele lubonisa ukuba amandla akayondlela yokuphelisa isiphelo — kuba sisiphelo ngokwaso. Ngalo lonke ixesha uKwethu loyisa umqobo, ufumana imivuyo, “uvutho lwegazi elimnyanzela ukuba afune ucelomngeni olukhulu. Umnqweno wakhe wokubulala uL awusebenzi nje kuphela; ngumbandela wekratshi, ukubonakalisa ukuphakama kwengqiqo yakhe. Oku kusuka kwimiba yenkcitho ukuya kulawulo lobuzwilakhe, ubonakalisa amandla ombane embalini obuninzi obuqala njengoosomashishini kodwa obanjwe yiziyobisi. [FLY:]

Imbono YeShingigami: Ukuzihlaziya KukaRyuk

URyuk, uthixo wokufa okruqula incwadana encinane efuna ukuzonwabisa, usebenza njengomntu ojongene nentsingiselo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Akagwebi uLight; ukujongana nje. Oku kuthabatha izithuba kusebenza njengento engenanto yokungakhathalelwa kwendalo yonke. Kummandla weShinigami, ukufa zizixhobo zokuphakamisa ubomi bomntu, engenayo intsingiselo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ngokuvelisa i-athomo engaqhelekanga, uthothotho lwento engaqhelekanga, lususa naluphi na ulungiso lwendalo lwezenzo zokukhanya. Akukho myalelo wobuthixo, akukho njongo iphezulu — kuphela umntu okhetha ukusebenzisa amandla asemzini. Le ngcamango yentandabulumko ikhuthaza ingcamango yokuba ukuziphatha komntu kwakhiwe ngumntu, kwaye injalo ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu omele aphendule ngempazamo.

Imiphumo Ebuhlungu: Imiphumo Yazo Zonke Iindlela Zokhetho

Enye yezona zinto zibangela ukucinezela kukufa inqaku elinguSoichiro Yagami, umphathi olawulwa yimigaqo, limela ukunyanzelisa ukuba akukho nyathelo likodwa. Iinketho zokukhanya zibangela ukuthuka kwentsapho yakhe, uluntu lwakhe, nehlabathi lonke. Utata wakhe, uSoichiro Yagami, umphathi wesigqeba, umela umonakalo ocacileyo womsebenzi wokukhanya. Soichiro ukholelwa kokusesikweni nakumthetho, kwaye ibhanti yakhe elusizi ibonisa iindleko zobuqu zomntu omthandayo ofihliweyo. USoichiro ubamba inqaku kwaye angabona uRykik, sekunjalo akanakubona isigebenga kunyana wakhe, ukonakalisa — ukungqubana okuthe kokuziphatha kobuqu kubo.

Ulwalamano Olubingelelwe Kwisibingelelo Sekratshi

Ulwalamano lokukhanya nentsapho yakhe kwaye abaxhasi bakhe abafana noMisa bonke bangamashishini. Ujonga abantu njengezixhobo ezimele ukusetyenziswa nokulahlwa. Uthando lukaMisa olungagungqiyo luxhatshazwa ngamehlo akhe kunye nencwadi yakhe yokubhala; udade wabo uSayu uxhwaleke ekuqweqwediseni kwakhe ngokuxhotyiswa ngecebo lakhe. Kwanozintengo zakhe zokuqala zokuthandana noKiyomi Takada ziluncedo. Oku kukhupha unxibelelwano lomntu wokwenene kuxhomekeke kwingcamango yakhe: xa uzimisela njengomphangeli wobomi, awunakuphinda uchazele abanye abantu. Ungcelelenelo ngalunye lubalula, ngokufihlakeleyo, ukuba ubomi obuzinikeleyo kwinkcitho yemiza engekho ngqiqweqweni. Ngaphandle kokuzithemba kobunjani, uKlobeko olungenathemba.

Ukuwa Okungenakuphetshwa

Uloyiso lokukhanya alubangelwa kukuceba kukaNear; yisiphelo esisengqiqweni sokudalulwa kwemihlathi yakhe. Ukholelwa ngokupheleleyo kwibali lakhe — ukuba unguthixo wehlabathi elitsha — ukuba akanakucinga ukuba akaphumelela. Oku kungabonakali kumenza aqhubekeke ngokungakhathali, agqibele ngokugqithisileyo, atyhalwe, kodwa alumke. Lo mzuku lowo utyhileka, ukhutshwe, ukhutshwe ukuzola nokuklabalasa kwakhe, ngumzuzu owenziwe kakuhle. Ibonisa ukuba inkqubo eyakhelwe umntu omnye imbono yokusesikweni iyaphela. Ukuwa akunangozi ngengqiqo ecacileyo, kodwa kusisilumkiso. Kumntu oyedwa wakha waziva ukuba wazi oko kulungileyo ngehlabathi, [FL:]

Imizekelo Yexesha Elizayo: Okusesikweni Kwixesha Lamanani

Nangona Inqaku lokufa ligqitywe kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, imixholo yalo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwixesha lokuxoka kwe-intanethi, ukurhoxisa impucuko, kunye neqela lamanani angaziwayo, ingcamango yejaji engenabuso enokonakalisa igama okanye ubomi obunezitshixo ezimbalwa. Amaqonga eenkqubo zonxibelelwano asoloko enziwa zizilingo ngoluvo lukawonke-wonke apho u-intelligani ilahleke khona kwaye umongo unganakwa, njengegama eliqhelekileyo likaLight’s translate elisekelwe kwiingxelo zezixhobo zekhompyutha. Ungceleleko lokubheja ngokwenziwa komgwebo ngaphandle kwenkqubela-mthetho, kwaye esi silumkiso kwincoko yasekuhlaleni esetyenziswa ukuthethelela ingqwalazelelwa.

Ngaphezu koko, iDeath Leach ifana nento enokwenziwa ngamanani amabini anamandla obugcisa. Ubuchule bokwenza ubuchule, ukulungiswa kwemizila yemfuza, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola ubuninzi bamajoni zinokufakwa zonke njengezixhobo zokhuseleko nokhuseleko, kodwa ngaphandle kwezithintelo ezifanelekileyo, ziba yi-injini yokulawula. Imibuzo yentanda-bulumko ephakanyiswa yile mibuzo kaLight ebuzwayo xa oorhulumente bebhala imigaqo yemithetho eqingqiweyo yokuhlola ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye xa abantu beyithatha ngokwabo ngokwabo ukuze bacinge abenzi bobubi. Isiphelo songcelelelo ludwe — ngentsingiselo yayo yokuba ekugqibeleni ihlabathi liya kulibala okanye liphinde lichaze uKira — isikhumbuza ukuba ibutho elingafundiyo kwiimeko ezinjalo zokuziphatha ligwetyelwe ukuphinda ziphinde zibhalwe.

Isiphelo: Ilifa Elihlala Lihleli Lomzekeliso Omnyama

Inqaku lokufa lihlala lisisilingo sesithethe kuba lingafuni ukufumana iimpendulo ezilula. Ihendela ababukeli ukuba baqonde imbono yokuqala yoKwesibane, ize ichaze ngokucwangcisayo irhamncwa elifihla icebo. Inyanzelisa ukuba sizibuze imibuzo enzima: singenza ntoni ngamandla anjalo? Sazi njani ukuba umbono wethu wesiko ulungile? Kwaye ukunxanela ihlabathi elingcono kuphelisa amaxabiso afanelekileyo okuphila?

Ngokudibanisa le mibuzo ibe yimincili, ungcelele lwengcelele luthi lungene umahluko phakathi kolonwabo nemfundo. Luye lwafumana indawo kwingxubusho yemfundo yemfundo ngemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, umthetho, kunye nentanda-bulumko, ngenxa yokuba ingxelo yayo yakhiwe kwiingxaki ezihlala zihleli. Ngelilandelayo xa ubukele isiganeko okanye ukuvuthuza amaxwebhu e-manga, ungaqwalaseli nje nje ukwenziwa kwecebo eligqwethekileyo, kodwa uqwalasele ukubonakala kwesazela sakho. Ngokungqubana nobumnyama beLight Yagami, sikhanyisa izakhiwo eziyimfuneko ezigcina ukusukela kwethu okusesikweni ekuthotyelweni kwenkohlakalo. Inqaku lithetha kuthi, ekugqibeleni, ibali lesazelayo.