Ihlabathi le elineemfuno ezizingisileyo ze-Alchemist, edalwe nguHiromu Arakawa, ingaphezulu kakhulu kunentsomi yabazalwana ababini abafuna intlawulelo. Ekupheleni kwayo, ithetha ngeminye imibuzo engapheliyo yoluntu: ukuba amabhongo afanele avunyelwe kude kangakanani ukunwenwa ngaphambi kokuba aphuke? Yiyiphi imida esesikweni ekhoyo xa amandla (8/8/inzululwazi, ezobupolitika, okanye amandla angaphezu kwamandla .) angaphinda abhale imithetho yobomi ngokwabo? Uhambo lukaEdwa no-Alphonse Elric, kunye nenkqubo ephoxekileyo yeSizwe, iveza ukungqubana kwemibalwa kwemibango apho yonke inzuzo elinganiswe kwinyama, kwaye iqhubekeka isandi esilula, ngenxa yokuziphendulela ngendlela efanayo, sigodl ’ ukuphosa iimpendulo zethu.

Abazalwana Base - Elric: Bafelwe Lilahleko, Baqhutywa Lithemba

UEdward Ellic, omdala kwezimbini, ungumxhasi oye waba nguMbutho omncinane weLizwe iAlchemist eneminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala. Ubuchule bakhe bokufumana i-alchemy budityaniswe kuphela nokukhusela kwakhe okukrakra komntakwabo omncinane, uAlphonse. Abazalwana abachaza intlekele yenzeka xa, xa besengabantwana, bezama eyona nto imbi: ukuvela komntu, ukuzama ngamandla ukuvusa unina. Ukuguqula kwakhe kubangelwa yingozi. UEdwa kwamathambo akhe aphulukane nomlenze wakhe wasekhohlo; ukusindisa umphefumlo ka-Alphonse, ngoko unikela ingalo yakhe yasekunene ukubopha umzalwana wakhe isambatho senqweqwele. Ulpse, uthetha ukulahlekelwa ngumzimba wakhe wonke, njengomphefumlo okhoyo, osuswe nje, ekulaleni, ekulaleni, nasekulaleni.

Esi senzo sinye sokwaliwa kwe-alchemy siba yi-injini yengxelo yonke. Siquka umgaqo we-Equivalent Exchange/umthetho osisiseko we-alchemy ofuna into enexabiso elilinganayo enikwayo ngenxa yenzuzo okanye indlela enzima. Amakhwenkwe anqwenela ukubuyisela iziphumo zikanina ngokusigxina. Iphulo lawo lokufumana i-Explore. Ifuna kwawo ukufumana i-EPlatence [[FLT] i-Philoster’s St, asikokuzingela nje imfuno-mali; kukuhamba kwenkonzo engcwele, ukukhangela iziphumo zendalo entle yehlabathi. Ngokunjalo, anyanzelwa ukuba ahambe ekwimodeli ye-Ampress yomkhosi, inkqubo esemthethweni ekhusela izixhobo zemfazwe ngexesha elinye ngexesha eliphakathi.

IState Alchemists: “Iingcaphephe zomkhosi” kunye neMithetho yaMagunya eSiko

E-Amestris, iingcali zenzululwazi zobuchule obukhethekileyo zingasebenzisa iziqinisekiso zikarhulumente, ukufumana isiqu sikaRhulumente Alchemist, uqingqo-mali lophando, ukufikelela kwimibhalo ethintelweyo, kunye nesikhundla somkhosi esilingana neMajor. Ngokulandelayo, kulindeleke ukuba bakhonze urhulumente ngamaxesha emfazwe kunye noxolo. (ngokufuthi) njenge “zixhobo ezingabantu.” Banikwa ipokethe yokugada bephethe i-slever school, uphawu lobume babo, negama lekhowudi elisoloko libonisa ukulingana kwabo: i-I-Almetalchemist, i-Listal Alchemist, i-Arm-Almist. Kodwa phakathi kwabantu, babizwa ngokutyibilikayo ngokuthi “iGreans of Mester, izidalwa zomkhosi,” eziqeqeshiweyo ukuba zilandele ngaphandle kombuzo.

Olu phawu lubini (--ascicinian , ingcali kunye nombulali, ingcali kunye nombulali, ubangela uxinzelelo oluzingisileyo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha oluthi ungcelele lungavumi ukusombulula kakuhle. URoy Mustang, iLastang, iphupha elinekratshi le-Alchemist, iphupha lokuba yinkokeli yelizwe ukuze anyanzele abaphulaphuli ukuba bangenelele ekuhlahleni kwegazi [[[[FLT]]]]] i-IIsvalvaltan yemfazwe yeSini [[[FLT]]]] [[FLT]]]] [imposiso] [ibangela ukruphiso lobugosanelo olukhoyo, inkqubo yesizwe ngokwayo ibhen ngokokungaluphaza ulwazi oluphangaphangaleleyo, ngokokuphambili, ngokokuthelelwa kwabantu ngezo lwemfazwe yemfazwe yemfazwe yemfazwe yelizwe, ibuza ukusetyenziswa kwetyala loluntu, i-FFoglogne.[4] xa isebenzisa iziphumo ezingenyanze iziphumo zenkonzo ezingekhoyo

Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nomgaqo wotshintshiselwano olulinganayo

I-Alchemy kwilizwe le-Fommetal Alchemist ayiyomilingo. Yinzululwazi elawulwa yimithetho engqongqo, eyona nto isisiseko i-Equient Exchange: awunakuyila into ekwixabiso elilinganayo, kwaye ufumane, into enexabiso elilinganayo mayinikwe. Lo mthetho usungulwa kwangoko njengomthetho wento emetal alphal kodwa ngokukhawuleza ungqine uyinte enzulu yokuziphatha. Kumgangatho omnye, ukhulisa ugcino-moya lombandela kunye namandla; usebenza ngokunzulu, njengendlela engundoqo. Yonke intshukumo, onke amabhongo, ithwala ixabiso. Umba wentelekelelo olulula ngokubonisa ukuba "ixabiso" ayisoloko ingumlinganiselo wobomi bomntu, inkumbulo, into edityalwayo, kwaye enye iityala azinakukhunjululwa ngokupheleleyo.

Uqikelelo Lotshintsho Lomntu

Isono sokuqala somntu (ukuzama ukuvusa u-Trisha Elric) ngokulandelelana kubonisa ukusilela kwe-Equientent Exchange xa isetyenziswa emphefumlweni womntu. Akukho mlinganiselo wamanzi, ikharbon, i- ammonia, kunye neminerali (amachiza omzimba womntu) anokuthenga umoya ongasekhoyo. Ukuzama ukuvula iSango leNyaniso, umqobo apho badibana khona nenyaniso ekhoyo kwaye bahlulwe amalungu omzimba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimali. UEdwa ulahlekelwa umlenze wakhe njengomqondiso wokuthi “washwaba” kumzimba wakhe; u-Alfonse uthathwa wonke umzimba ngenxa yokuba uzimisele ukufikelela emdeni ofayo. Ngokungenakusetyenziswa, kodwa ngaphandle kolwazi olupheleleyo. Ngoku ke, i-Sussss anokunikezela ulwazi oluninzi olupheleleyo ngaphandle kwe-mjingazenzi ngaphandle kwexabiso lento ebangelwa yi-exdrafreat trans.

Isifundo Esivela Kumntu Oneluvo

Mhlawumbi akukho mfo ubonakalisa kakuhle ubuchule bokwenza amabhongo obungalinganiyo nobokubonakalisa i-Shou Tucker, iSewing- Life Alchemist. UTucker wayekhe waba ngumphengululi ohloniphekileyo owafumana ukudalwa kwe-chimera ethethayo, isenzo esafuna ukuba afake umfazi wakhe ngezilwanyana. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, noxinzelelo lwakhe lweziqinisekiso lokuhlola ukusondela kunye nempumelelo entsha yokubonisa, uphinda ubuchule ngokukhutshwa kwentombi yakhe encinane, uNina, nenja yentsapho, uAleksandre. Ukuvela kwakhe akusiyo imveliso yencwadi yemicu kodwa yento engaqhelekanga kodwa uxinzelelo: uloyiko lokulahlekelwa yilayisensimente yakhe, umvuzo wakhe, ukuzichaza kwakhe. UTucker umgangatho wakhe wokuzilahla phantsi kobunzima obungenabugqhinga, uguqulelayelo lwento entweni esetyenziswa njengendlela yakhe yokufunda ngayo.

Amanye amanani athe gqi acacisa umxholo. UTata, iphulo lokuqukumbelana kwalo ludwe, lisuswe kubo bonke abantu .ukunikela ngexabiso loluntu lonke ukuze kwenziwe uthixo ongowemvelo. Uyilo lwakhe lweminyaka emininzi lububugocigoci obugqithisileyo bezibalo ze-alchemy: izigidi zabantu ziba sisikhuthazo nje selitye likaSolo, amandla apheleleyo. Ngomlinganiselo omncinci, i-alchemist i-alchemist i-Gq. Tim Marcoh wasebenzisa amabanjwa ukugxeka ukuyila amatyele, eyisela ukuba isiphelo sentlungu. Ezi mizekelo ziphikisa ziphikisa ziphikisa ukuba amabhongo angenaluvo luhambo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye umzuzu umntu uqala ukuvavanyanisa ubomi njengoo lweenjongo ezinkulu, uG. Tim Marcothh wasebenzisa intle ekwaneeants, sele ziphambukela kwingidi yeli.

Iindleko Zegunya: IScars, Amatye, Nemibingelelo

Amandla kwi-Wymetal Alchemist akaze akhululeke. Eyona nto inqwenelekayo kolu ngcelele, iSwebe sobulumko, asilotshe lomlingo kodwa lilitye elibomvu eliqinileyo elinobungozi, okanye eliqinileyo, elisuka kumandla obomi babantu. Ukusebenzisa iDwala kukutshabalalisa yona kanye imiphefumlo yabo banikelweyo ukuze bayenze. Oku kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha imigaqo-mthetho: kusoloko kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo, kwanokuba kusukelwe usukelo oluphezulu? UEdward no-Alphonse bafuna iLitye ukubuyisela imizimba yabo, kodwa emva kokuba befunde indalo yalo, bayala. Ukungavumi kwabo ukubonakalisa ukuba bayazi into ebaluleke kakhulu, ukukhunjululwa kwexabiso lokuzisela ukusindiswa kwabo. Ilitye lento eliba liba lingumqondiso wokuqhatha kwe-Exquite, ukuqhatha abanye.

Ukuzincama Kobuqu Nemiphumo Engacwangciswanga

Abazalwana bathwala ilahleko yabo ngokuphandle, − Eduard’s prostics kunye nesikrweqe esinomngxuma sika-Alphonse zisoloko zikhumbuza iindleko zempazamo yabo. Kodwa olu ngcelele lukwahlola ubomi bakhe njengesivumelwano esifihlakeleyo. URoy Mustang unqwenela ukuba nguFührer umcimbi wokunganyani kwakhe yaye ekugqibeleni amehlo akhe xa enyanzelwa emlilweni wenyaniso. ULieutenza Hawkey, umxhasi wakhe onyanisekileyo, unikela ubomi bakhe njengenteleziso, ukuba athembe, aphathe umcaba oyingozi ofaka iimfihlelo zeLival Alchemy, umthwalo oxhobisayo ukuba ulungele ukucinywa ngumlilo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwaye abantu abadaliweyo, abadalwe kwi-Stoneclem, iintlungu zabo zokunyaniseka: ulunxano lonwano olude, ukujongana noluvo olude, ngenxa yokuba nobutyebi benyongo.

Abantu baseIshvalan, abasinda ekubulaweni kohlanga olucetywe ngumkhosi osebenzisa iRhulumente Alchemists, bamela inkcitho edityanisiweyo ebangelwa ngabantu abamsulwa. Olu ngcelele luye lungavumeli abaphulaphuli ukuba balibale ukuba ikomkhulu elibengezelayo laseMbindini lakhiwa eluthuthukweni lwesizwe esibulawayo. Unxunguphazelo olungapheliyo lwabasebenzi baseIshval njengeScar lunyanzelela ukuba kuhlawulwe ityala elizuzwge njengeli elizuzwge ngeli. Igunya, eli bali ligxininisa ligxininisa, alize libalele, alizelol'ukuzenzela ngokwalo; lisuka ngaphandle, litsho lonke ingini kumatyala ahlala ehleli.

Ukukhululwa, Imbopheleleko, Nokufuna Utshintsho Olulunge Ngakumbi

Phezu kwako nje ukuphicothwa kwetyala okungathandekiyo, i-Fullmetal Alchemist ayilobali lobuGcisa. Inika umbono wentlawulelo emiselwe ekuthabatheni imbopheleleko. Ekugqibeleni abazalwana bafumanisa ukuba indlela yokwenene yokuphilisa ayiyiyo ngeStonethi ye Philosophec, kodwa ngokunikezela okuthile okunzulu ngokobuqu (ukukaEdward), i-alchemy yakhe, amandla awamchazayo, ukubuyisa umzimba ka-Alphonse ngokungaguquguqukiyo. Le ngxoxo yokugqibela igqitha umthetho we-Equientactive Exchange kwaye ingena kwindawo yobubele: isipho sedini esingabuyile. Icebisa ukuba ngoxa indalo isebenza ngolungelelwano, ulwalamano lwabantu lungaqhuba kwimo lwemali yorhwebo lwezo zibalo.

IState Alchemists abasinda kungquzulwano lokugqibela `Gackey, Hawkeye, Armstrong, kunye nabanye . Zibophelele ekususeni urhulumente womkhosi owonakeleyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweAmpetris kwimigaqo yokubonisana nokusesikweni. Ukuguqulwa kwazo ukusuka “koompu” ukuya kubagcini boxolo olutsha kunika isikhokelo sokuguqula utshintsho olukhoyo: ukuvuma ulwaphulo-mthetho lwangaphambili, ukunika amandla abo benzakalayo, nokulungisa amandla okuthintela ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha elizayo. Sisikhumbuzo sokuba iinkqubo zibunjwa lukhetho oluhle ngokokuziphatha kwabantu abangaphakathi, kwaye oko kunokwenzeka xa abantu bengavumi ukukhangela kude.

Oko Sikufundayo Kubafundi Nabafundisi - ntsapho: Ukufunda Ngembali

Uhambo lwabazalwana base-Elic lungumthombo onamandla wokukhuthaza ukufundiswa kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Lubangela iingxaki ezingekho lula okanye ezingaconjululwa lula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zilungele iingxoxo zaseklasini nokubhala ngokucaphukisa. Oothisha banokusebenzisa olu ngcelele ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba bahlolisise iinjongo zabo, iindleko ezifihlakeleyo zobugcisa ababusebenzisayo, neembopheleleko zokuziphatha ezihambisana nesiphiwo nelungelo.

Imibuzo Exhokonxa Iingcinga

  • Ukuchasa kwabazalwana ekudlulisweni kwendlela yokuguqula abantu ekwakungavisisani kwayichaphazela njani inkqubela yabo yokuziphatha?
  • Luluphi ufana olukhoyo phakathi kweLitye lentanda-bulumko nephulo lale mihla lokufuna igunya, elifana nelomntu okrelekrele, elikwimizila yemfuza, okanye elisetyenziswayo kwezoqoqosho? Ngubani ohlawula iindleko ezifihlakeleyo zenkqubela?
  • Amaziko afana nomkhosi weAnestrian awenza njani asebenze okanye anyanzele ukuba athathe inyathelo lokuziphatha? Ungazichaza njani iinkqubo zehlabathi zokwenene ezivuza ukuthobela ngendlela efanayo ngoxa esohlwaya ukungavumelani?
  • Kuthetha ukuthini ukubuyisela umonakalo ongenakupheliswa? Cinga ngecebo likaRoy Mustang lokuphinda afumane iAmestris: ngaba ukucamagushela kwanele ngezenzo ezintle zexesha elizayo, okanye umntu umele amkele uphawu lwetyala oluhlala luhleli?

Ngokuzixakekisa ngale mibuzo, abafundi bafunda ukuhamba ngaphaya kokucinga okubini kwaye baqonde ubunkimbini bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha obubonisa ukwenza izigqibo zehlabathi lokwenene. Le ngxelo iba yibhokisi yentlabathi yokuhlola ingqibelelo, ukuphendula, kunye nenkalipho efunekayo ukuthi “hayi” xa usukelo lufuna okuninzi kakhulu. Kubafundisi-lwazi, ukubandakanya iingxelo ezinjalo kwizifundo zesikolo kungabangela ukudityaniswa okunzulu nentanda-ntanda-bulumko, intlalo, kunye noncwadi, ngoxa besenza izihlunu ezinolwazelelelo ezifunekayo kwilungelo lobumi.

Isiphelo

Ihlabathi elinobundlobongela bobugxwayiba bobundlobongela, neempawu zalo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuziphatha okunezono, lihlala likho ngenxa yokuba liphatha imilinganiselo engekho njengemithetho ecwangcisiweyo kodwa njengendlela yokuphila, yokuzama ukopha. Abazalwana base-Elric balahlekelwa emzimbeni kunye nobulumko obunzima bobuGratyayo basikhumbuza ukuba amandla akasoloko efuna uvavanyo oluqhubekayo, amabhongo afuna ukuzihlola, kwaye ixabiso leminqweno yethu alizange lihlawulelwe kuthi shwathuthu. Ehlabathini elininzi, abo “Bagcuphi nakwiinqanawa zemfazwe,” bame njengesilumkiso sokuba italente exhonywe yimeko engekhoyo elungileyo, kodwa bayakubonisa ukuba abantu bakhetha ukuzenzela oko kulungiseka. Ehlabathini, nakwezimeko eziphakathi, njengoko kuhlala kusenziwa: [FF]

Njengabafundi, ababukeli, nabafundi abahlala behleli, sinokuqhubeka nesifundo esiyintloko salo ngcelele: ukuba umlinganiselo wokwenene wako nakuphi na ukutshintshisana akuxhomekekanga kwixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo ezitshintshiweyo, kodwa kuluntu olulondolozweyo okanye olunciphileyo. Ngokugcina amabhongo ethu elungele uhlolisiso lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, sibonakalisa utyelelo lwaloo bazalwana babini ababenenkalipho yokuphupha ngomthetho owahlukileyo, yaye ngokwenza oko, sabonisa indlela yokuhlolisisa ukubaluleka komphefumlo.

Ukuhlola okubhekele phaya komlinganiselo wentanda-bulumko [[FLT: 0] Imfundo epheleleyo ye-Alchemist, tyelela uhlalutyo olukwi-ethee-ethee-ethee-etheepheni olukhoyo ku i-Anime Femist[. Ukufunda okuninzi malunga nomongo wembali wemilinganiselo yezomkhosi kunye nombutho wesizwe wenzululwazi, i-[[FLT]] ithelela utho kunye neempahla.