Kuumbwa kwe‘Muganhu Wezvinhu Zvikurusa: Uhama hahusi muitirowo zvawo wokuchinja zvinhu; igadziriro yetsika inofumura mativi akasviba echishuvo chomunhu. Pakati peiyi gadziriro inotsigira rondedzero yehomcunulii — vanhu vakazvimirira vane zvivi zvinouraya zvinopetwa zvinomwe — izvo kuvapo kwazvo kusingabvumiki miganhu youpenyu, chisiko, uye mweya. Kubva pakuva zvikara zvishavawo, ava vanhu ingwavaira dzinoberekwa mumibato yemifungo nesayenzi inorambidzwa, imwe neimwe yemigumisiro migumisiro mipenyu yegwinyi isingadzo. Nyaya inobvisa rondedzero yechisiko chechisiko chimwe nechimwe, miitiro inorambidza kuti vaberekwe, uye mibvunzo mikuru youzivi yavakamutsa pamusoro pevanhu kuti vatambe vanamwari.

Mavambo Engano yeHomunuculus Emakemikoro

Kare pamberi pe‘Mupfulometal Alchemist' akafungidzira zvivi zvinomwe sevazivi vasingafi, pfungwa yehommuculus yakanetsa marabhoritari enyanzvi chaidzoidzo dzenyika. Shoko iro rimene, rechiLatin nokuda kwe “munhu muduku,” rakatanga kuoneka mumanyoro eParacelsus muzana ramakore rechi 16. Akakarakadza kuti munhu muduku aigona kukura mukati memudziyo wegirazi kubva mumbeu yavanhu inoiswa mundove yebhiza ndokudyiswa neropa ravanhu — mutoo unoshamisa weropa romunhu — uyu mutoo woupenyu hwokushanduka ndangariro. Kunyange zvazvo usiri wesayenzi, wakaratidzira kurondwa kukuru: chitendero chokuti munhu aigona kudzora chiito choumwari chechisiko pasina chibereko chomukadzi.

Nhevedzano inochinjira nounyanzvi iyi fungidziro yenhau. Munyika yaHiromu Arakawa, himuculi haakudziri muhovhoki (nomusi mumwe wakakomba) asi inoberekwa mukundikano ine ngwavaira yeTransmutuation, mukurumbira unodzivisa kuedza kumutsa vakafa. Mufungo mumwe nomumwe unogara nhaka chivi chealchemmist uyo akaedza kudana mumwe munhu, kana kuti akabviswa nemweya waBaba amene. Iyi nhauro inoshandura kukundikana kwechishuvo chebhurumu chebhurari kupinda mumhuka youzivi: kuva chinhu chiripo nemhaka yokuti munhu anodarika miganhuro yake. Nokuda kwokutaridzika zvikuru, [FLD:] Institutescience yenhau yakaisvonaka.[1]

Zvivi Zvinomwe Zvinopiwa Munhu: Hakusi Kungoipa Chete

Nzvero yakapfava yakashata ingavanza nhauro yacho, asi 'Hommuncolus' inovimbisa kuti komubato mumwe nomumwe ifundo mumativi maviri ane ngwavaira. Anorondedzerwa nechivi chavo, bva ivowo varanda kwairi — mugariro unoratidzira utera hwohunhu. Kunzwisisa nhau dzavo dzechisiko nezvikwangwani zvinozivisa kuderera kwakaoma kwetsika uko kunosunda nhevedzano yose.

Kudada: Chivi Chokutanga uye Chokuzvikudza Zvikurusa

Rudado, rudado rwokutanga rwakasikwa naBaba, runotyisa zvikurusa nemhaka yokuti iye anoratidzira chikanganiso chake chinoparirwa. Achitora chimiro chaSelim Bradley, mwanakomana muduku waFuhrer King Bradley, Rudado runovanza mumvuri mukuru zvikuru unogona kugura chinhu chipi nechipi. Chisiko chake hachina kuve netsaona; Baba vakagadzira Kudada namaune setsori yavo hurusa uye mutsivi, vachimunyevera nechimiro chokuzvikwidziridza muupenyu hwose. Uyu mufananidzo wakakwirira ndiwo muuyo wake — haagoni kunzwisisa kuti “munhu” anogona kumupfuura, uko kunotungamirira zvakananga kuiswa mutorongo kwake mukati momuviri womwana, achimanikidzwa kurarama somuvengi anofa. Kudada ndiko kunyevera munhu amene anozvirangarira kuva mwari, kuparara.

Makaro: Nzara Isingadzivisiki Yechinhu Chiri Chose

Makaro, makaro, kupandukira, akaberekwa nechishuvo chaBaba chokubvisa udyire hwavo vamene. Kukandwa, Makaro akakudziridza nzwisiso yakamonyana yechivi chavo: iye anoshuva chinhu chiri chose — mari, vakadzi, simba, uye pakupedzisira, ushamwari hwechokwadi. Shivo yake yakavakirwa pacarbon iratidzirwo chaiyo yokuramba kwake kurega. Nhau yamakaro inotsiva apo iye anobatana naLing Yao, muchinda ane zvishuvo zvinowirirana zvake amene. Uku pakupedzisira kunodzidzisa Makaro kuti icho iye akatsvaka zvirokwazvo chakanga chisiri zvinhu asi zvisungo zvapachokwadi. Chibairo chake muhondo yokupedzisira, achisarudza shamwari dzake pamusoro pokusafa, akakwana mumwe wevara rinoteveya. Kuzvidzo zvose zvemakaro zvoudyire zvikurusa kunoratidza kuti kugona kuva noudyire.

Hasha: Chinangwa Chakapiwa

Akapiwa dombo remuzivi achiri muduku, muviri wake wakaremerwa, uye mweya mumwe wevapfumi wakatanga kubatwa nehasha. Kusiyana nevakoma vake, Bradley vakwegura uye vanogona kufa semunhu mumwe chete. Vanhu ava vanopa hasha dzavo chiso chinotyisa. Munhu uyu akararama asina kurwadziwa, akararama nehaka yake, uye akararama nehasha dzakaenzana.

Godo: Chinokonzera Godo

Shanje, nechimiro chavo chamasero, chokuva vanyengeri, zvichida inhamo hurusa yegodo raBaba rorudzi rwomunhu. Vakaberekwa negodo raBaba — godo rakakura kwazvo rakazvioneka sechisikwa chakanyura mukuparadza vanhu. Kukwanisa kwegodo kuva munhu ane utsinye: vanogona kuratidzika somunhu asi asingatongogoni kuva munhu chaiye. Kurwisana kwavo kwokupedzisira naRoy Mistang kunofumura iri denda risina kuoma. Apo shanje dzinoziva kuti vanhu vanogona kukanganwira ndokunzwisisa chimwe chinhu, chimwe chavasingagoni kutongoita, vanoputsa chigumbu chavo vamene mukusafunga. Kuzviuraya kweshanje hakusi rukundo; kunoparira godo iro rinopedza kunyange munhu arimo.

Slath: Mushandi Anogara Achichinja

Sloth idimbu. Kuve ane usimbe zvikuru zvokusagona kutarisira chinhu chipi nechipi, bva mumuviri anonyanyokurumidza uye akasimba zvikurusa. Akasikwa kuti acheke mativi makuru eAmpestris, kuvapo kwake kwose ibasa ramaoko. Anonyunyuta nguva dzose, achibatanidza chivi chokusakendenga. Zvisinei, rufu rwake pamaoko evakoma vaArstrong runozivisa kuti godo rake harina kutongova rake amene zvirokwazvo — rakanga riri chishuvo chaBaba chokudzivisa kuita basa iye amene. Mashoko okupedzisira, “Kunetsa,” idiro kutsamwara upenyu hunopfupirwa nokuda kwedonzo iro iye akaita. Nhau yake idiro yaavo vanoshandisa simba, inosiya chishuvo chavamwe.

Kufarira uye Kudya: Chishuvo uye Kuzvidzora

Rufu naGluttony zvinowanzobatanidzwa munhevedzano, zvikamu zviviri zvenyama ine nzara.Lust, nepfumo rake rokupedzisira, zvinomirira kukwezva kwechishuvo chisingadzorwi — kwete bedzi chevatano, asi kushuva ropa, zivo, uye simba. Kuponda kwake kunotonhora, kunonyengera kwaMaes Hughes kunomira seimwe yenguva dzinokatyamadza zvikurusa, kubvumikisa kuti chishuvo chinogona kuva chisina hanya nenzira inouraya nezvisungo zvavanhu. Rufu rwake pamaoko aMustang runosimbisa kusava namaturo echirodzoro; runopisa nechishuvo chinosiya chinhu asi mado.

Kuda kwake kunoitwa semwana, asi kunongova kukara kwevacheche. Chisikwa chavo chakakundikana — kuedza kwaBaba kutevedzera Gate reZvokwadi — kwakamusiya sechinhu chisina chinhu chakaputsika, chisina chinhu. Vanotevera Lust, vakabatana naye semwana, asi chido chavo ndechechisiko chose. Chizarudzo chokuti vanogona kudya kunyange chokwadi chaichoicho chinoratidza kuti kufungidzira kunogona kubvisa zvinoreva chinhu chimene. Apo Rudado pakupedzisira runopedza Gluttony, kubatana kwakasviba kwokuzvitutuma uye kuchiva kunoparira kuparadzwa. Pamwe chete, Lust naGluttony chinoratidzira kuti chido, apo chinobvumirwa kumhanya nenzira isingadzorwi, chinopedza chinhu chose — kubatanidza munhu amene.

Unyanzvi Hwakarambidzwa: Kuchinja Kwomunhu Nokuberekwa kweHomunuculi

Mutambo mumwe nomumwe wemakemikari wekumutsa vanaamai vavo unonzi munhu anounzwa nechimiro chakati chemagwenya chinonzi marabhu. Kuedza kwevaElric kuedza kumutsa amai vavo kwakaipa ndiko kunotangira vaoni kumuitiro uyu wakarambidzwa, asi havasi voga. Nhau yose, vamwe vasayendisiti vakaedza kudzosa vadiwa vavo — uye kukundikana kumwe nokumwe kwakaparira shomuculus kubva kuvakasarira vomweya uyo usina kudzorerwa zvizere.

Muitiro wacho hausati uri wokukundikana chete; unoreva kushata. Rudado runopa chiverengero — rutivi rwomuviri, mutezo, kunyange munhu wose — kuGate reZvokwadi, vachikarira kuzvuzvurudza vakafa; vanobuda panzvimbo pezvo iDombo rakamonyana, risina kusiana iro rine mavambo aro endangariro nechitarisiko chomushakabvu asi richiziva nhema dzaro amene. Rudado, Ruva, Lust, uye vamwe havana kuberekwa mukuedza kwokubuda kwevaenzi; ivo vakabviswa somunhu oga kubva muRongs Pilogen’s, vachiita kuti mavambo avo ave mavambo akananga okuberekwa kwake amene kusiri kwomuzvarirwo. Panguva ino ipapa, runako rwakasikwa nomudzidzisi weElriclus, Izumitia, uye gare gare gare gare gare vakaunzwa naRong VaGhongs Ritsutsutsutsuo, avo vanoto vanoedza kumutsa marwadzo zvikuru.

Basa reDombo reFilosofi rinokosha pano. Chose chinodzorwa neDombo rakagadzirwa nemweya yavanhu yakawanda, kuchiipa mano okuzvidzora. Ikoku kunoreva kuti ihomuculus yose ibasa guru — ruzhinji rwoupenyu hwakabayirwa pamwe chete, chivi chikuru. Chibereko chavo chinoporesa; imhesano yemweya iyi yakatapwa. Apo mutambo unopfura unobuda mweya, unofa zvechigarire. Uyu muteereri anomanikidzira kunangana norutyo rwetsika pamubairo wokupedzisira weAlchemy. Nokuda kwokunzvera kukuru kwemashandire anoita bwe remuzivi munhevedzano, [FL:] Ammetic]

Baba: Muvaki weSini neHubris Yake

Hapana nzwisiso yehomunculi yakakwana pasina kunzvera musiki wavo: Baba, pakuvamba Dwarf muFlask. Nhau yavo vamene yamavambo ichivi chapakuvamba chenhevedzano. Yakasikwa neropa raHoheim nealchemist yaXerxes, Dwarf yakanga iri bhii chairoiro rechipfuro muParacelculuus — kuva munhu akakura mubhakiti, akapiwa zivo huru noushoma hukuru. Apo akanyengera Mambo waXerxes kuti aratidze denderedzwa renyika yose, akatora hafu yavagari venyika, achiva Dombo ripenyu rechizivi ndokutora chimiro chavanhu: kopi yeHohem.

Kusikwa kwaBaba kwakatevera kwemitumbi minomwe yamwari kwakanga kusiri chiito chesayenzi yokupenga; kwakanga kuri kuratidzira kwamaune kwoutera hwavo vamene vohunhu. Iye akabvisa chaizvoizvo rudado rwake, shanje, shanje, usimbe, makaro, makaro, uye ruchiva, achidavira kuti mugariro wakacheneswa waizomuswededza pedyo noumwari. Panzvimbo pezvo, iye akava munhu muduku, asingakwanisi kunzwisisa zvisungo zvimene zvaakatsvaka kudarika. Mufungo mumwe nomumwe waakasika chidimbuko chake wakarashwa, achidzungaira Amris semistom yake duku yokuora kwake amene kwomudzimu. — chirongwa chake chikuru chokumedza Mwari ndokuva munhu akakwana — kwakanga kuri kuratidzirwa kukuru kwenzvimbo huru. Huniculome. Ichoculuus haisingori kukundikana kwake amene; ivo vanofamba kusakwana kwake.

Kunyanyisa kwemasero kunovhiringidza: pakubvisa zvivi zvavo, Baba havana kungozvibvisa kunze, uye ivo, munzira dzavo vamene, vakakanganisa zvishuvo zvavo. Makaro akaremara, Hasha dzakawana bumbiro remitemo rinoshamisa rorukudzo, shanje dzakapera mwoyo, Rudado rwakapofumadzwa nokuzvikudza, Sloth akavenga chinangwa chake, Lust akaronda zvinangwa zvake amene, uye kuputsika kwaGlutton kwakava mhaka. Kuparara kwaBaba kunoratidza kuti munhu haagoni kubvisa rima rake amene pasina kurasikirwa nechinhu chimene chinorubatanidza nenyika — kukanganisa, kurwisa rudzi rwomunhu.

Kuzvidzora Kunoda Kuda Kuziva: Chisiko, Chibayiro, uye Mamiriro Ezvinhu Omunhu

Tsika dzinoramba dzichibvunza kuti: Chii chiri kukosha muupenyu hwomunhu kana kuti kubatana. Mhinduro yokuti upenyu hunoita sei kana hukabviswa zvose asi kunoparadza. Vane simba, vanodokuva vasingafi, uye vanosuruvara zvikuru. Kusafa kwavo kunova chinhu chinofinha — mugariro wakaoma unodzivisa kukura, kudzidza, kana kuti batano.

Nzira yaEdward naAlphonse vanoita chivi chimwe chetecho chaBaba — vanoedza kubvisa munhu mutsipa — asi mhinduro yavo yokukundikana yakasiyana.Havatsvaki kubvisa zvikanganiso zvavo; vanobvuma ndokuzvipira kugadzirisa zvinhu. kutsvaka kwavo kudzorera miviri yavo kurudo, kwete kuchiva.

Kudzikinurwa kwemakaro kunokarakadza kuti kunyange “chivi” chinogona kuchinjwa kuva kunaka apo chinenge chakabatana netsitsi. Kuzviuraya kwegodo kunoreva kuti zvimwe zvivi zvinokuvadza kwazvo zvokuti kunyange kurwadziwa kwacho hakugoni kutsungirira. Nyaya yacho haimbopi tsika dzakapfava; panzvimbo pezvo, inopa mhatsa yenjodzi inovhiringidza mutsetse pakati pomutadzi nomutsvene, ichiratidza chokwadi chakaoma kunzwisisa chekurwisa kwevanhu.

Rimwe jira rine chokuita netsika dzechisiko. Munyika chaiyoiyo, zvirondwa zvemakemikari zvakapinzwa muchemistry yazvino uno, asi mibvunzo yetsika ichiripo. Patinoumba, kugadzira magene, kana kuti kutanga uchenjeri hwokuisira, tinorwisana nehumwe huya hwakaita kuti Baba vade. Arikawa basa, kunyange zvazvo richishamisa, mufananidzo webasa rinouya nesimba rokusika. Rinokarakadza kuti chisikwa chipi nechipi chinopesana netsitsi, upenyu hupi nohupi hunoberekwa pasina kubvumira kwokuvapo, chinotongerwa kutambura. Chose chinenge chiri danidzo kutambudzika.

Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira mapikicha akazara namakemikari, Anime News Network iri paalchemy of Fulmetal Alchemist inopa nzvero yakakwana yokuti mirangariro yenhau yenhau yemakemikari yakarukwa sei munhoroondo. Kuwedzera, Encyclopedia yesumo yeFilosofi] statford sychmy[ inogovera kupeta kwakakomba kworuzivo rwegamuchidzanwa, kunobetsera kunzwisisa midziro yemifungo yemifungo yechitomucuus.

Mugumisiro: Chokwadi Chiri Muhomunculi

Hommunuculi we‘Zhemetal Alchemist: Uhama' hunopfuura zvikuru nzvimbo yamasimba akaipa akashata. Zvisaririra zvakaputsika zvomweya izvo zvinoedza kuva mwari, chimwe nechimwe mharidzo mhenyu pamusoro pengozi yechishuvo chisingadaviriki. Nhetembo dzechisiko, dzakatangira muzvose zviri zviviri zvenhau zvesayenzi nenhevedzano yacho zvinoshamisa, dzinoratidza zvokwadi imwe, inobaya: chiito chokusika upenyu hachisi ropafadzo yokubatwa, asi mutoro unoyera unoda rudo, kuzvininipisa, uye kugamuchirwa kwokufa. Kupfurikidza nokutarisana navanhu ava vanozviitirwa, nhevedzano yacho inova nechiono chakatiratidza kusikirwo chavanhu vamene — tinoratidza kuti shatishatidziri, asi tinoramba kugumisa zvokwadi. Mune donzo rokutevera, kupfurikidza nechipotoko chakavanzika kupfurikidza nechipo chakati kuti tizvipfuurire, zvichida kuva chiono chokutamburira kupfurikidza nechisingabvumikiso chavanhu, zvichida kuva chiyamupi.