Studio Ghibli inomira seimwe yenzvimbo dzokugadzira mifananidzo dzine pesvedzero zvikurusa munhau yebhaisikopo, simba rokugadzira iro rakarondedzerazve icho nhau inoorora inogona kuita. Kuvambira pakuvamba kwaro muna 1985 navakuru vakuru Hayao Miyazaki naIahata, pedyo namudziki weToshio Suzuki, nzvimbo inosimudzirwa yeTokyo yakagoverwa nguva dzose basa iro rinopfuura zera, mutauro, uye tsika. Mafirimu ayo, anodokuva anokweva anokwezva chose chose chose, anoroora fungidziro yakajeka yemifungo yendangariro nenhauro dzendangariro dzakaoma kunzwisisa, anodenha kunzwisisa kwemifananidzo sechinhu chiri pakati pevana. Nhasi, pesvedzero kwenzvimbo inoratidzirwa yenzvimbo inogadzirwa nevhuro, inovarira kuvakwaGergion Shopy, zvimiro zvameso zvinooneka zvikuru zvinobudiswa nazvinodzokororwa, uye mafaro, mafashoni matsva, mapikichanja matsva, anonzvera matsva, anonzvera mapikichato, anonzvera matsva, anonzvera anobva pasi renyika yose, anonzvera, anonzvera kuzivisa, anonzvera kuzivisa, ku

Mavambo Engano Studio

Fandesheni yeStudio Ghibli yakanga iri bhizimisi duku uye chishandiso chounyanzvi zvikuru. Pashure pebudiriro yefirimu ya 1984 Nausicaä yeMupata weWind. Yakatungamirirwa naMiyazaki uye yakagadzirwa naTayabata / chikwata chakaziva kudikanwa kwemusha wechigarire apo vaigona kuvaka mapurogiramu enguva refu pasina kudzongonyedzwa. Yakatumidzwa pashure peshoko reItaly nokuda kwemhepo inopisa yeSahara, “Ghibli” yakaratidzira chishuvo chokupfura mhepo itsva muindasitiri yemipiki inodzo inodzorwa zvikuru nenhevedzano yeterevhizheni. Mukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru wehurumende muna June 1985 akacherekedza kudikanwa kwemari apo ivo vaigona kuvaka Toku Shoten, kudzora zvakasimba mumaoko avagadziri vefirimu yaroji, akasvika kuratidzira shamba yeSahara.

Kuvambira pakutanga, Ghibli akashanda panheyo iyo vavambi vayo vakadana kuti “Kugadzira mafirimu atinoda kuzviona timene.” Iyo etos yakaramba mirairo yenhau yomusika nedzinoyera nokuda kwenhau dzomunhu oga dzakasimba. Studio Ghibli rutivi rwokutanga rwehurumende, [[FLT:] Laputa: Castle mu Dzow [1986] [1986]), yakapinza vateereri pfungwa yechishamiso chendege nenzwi riri pamusoro pezvisakiso zvenhau. Asi kwakanga kuri kubudiswa kwa 1988 kwe Mureverset [[FLT] uye kurasimupiki inodzo youhzoro.[FLT] uye imwe imba inopfuvuka.[FLT]

Vakatanga Zviono Neuzivi Hwavo Hunotungamirira

Hayao Miyazaki: Muzvinapfuma Wokufungidzira

Hayao Miyazaki pesvedzero yokufamba kwemifananidzo yakaoma zvikuru. Akaberekwa muna 1941, akakurira muJapan inonaya muhondo, nababa vakashanda muindasitiri yeAeroonautic(a ufakazi uhwo hwaizopedzesa kupesvedzerwa kwoupenyu hwose kweMiyazaki nokubhururuka. Pashure pokufunda sayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika nezvemari paGakushuin University, iye akakumbanira Toei Point muna 1963, umo akapfeka unyanzvi hwake somutungamiriri weCarligos uye gare gare gare gare gare somutungamiriri. Mabasa ake apakuvamba, kubatanidza nhevedzano yeterevhizheni [[FLT:] Fiza] Boy Constan[Flup:1] uye purofiki yema (FLTLP]) uye purofinissssmuss , ose ari maviri akanzwa kuvandukira kukwa.

Muitiro wokugadzira waMiyazaki wakakurumbira nokuda kwoukuru hwawo. Anowanzovamba asina kupedziswa nyora, kunyora mafirimu ose amene, achibvumira nhau yacho kubuda muzvinhu zvipenyu. Uyu mutoo unoguma nemafirimu anonzwa ari mupenyu uye asingadeyi kuzivikanwa. Misoro yake mikuru yedavinyo yechisiko (kutya chisiko), kunyumwira, ushingi hwevasikana vaduku, uye kudikanwa kwoushingi hwomunhu oga nemhaka yokuti hahubudiswi muruzivo asi mutsika dzomunhu. Kunyange vatabhengi vake havatongovi nezvakaipa chose chose chose; havatongorina kushatiswa, kana kuti vakabatwa namasangano makuru kupfuura ivo vamene. Rudzi rwuri munyika yeMiyazazi idenho yakananga kuvatema netsika dzakanaka dzechitema, uye ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvebasa rake guru munzvimbo dzose dzinofadza vanhu vakuru.

Isao Takahata: Mutsigiri Wezvokuberekwa Nawo

Co - searter Isao Takahata, uyo akapfuvura muna 2018, akaunza kunzwika kwakasiana kukuru kuStudio Ghibli. Uko Miyazaki akakwira mungano, Takata akadzika nhau dzake muchimiro choupenyu hwezuva nezuva neyenhau. Basa rake, [[FLT:] Grave yeFirefzies [[FLT] [1] [1988], yakavakirwa panhau pfupi pfupi yapamusha neAkikikiska, inoramba iri imwe yetsinhiro dzinotambudza zvikurusa dzehondo dzeBaneficia, ichishandisa chiito chokuratidzira kutambura nechiito chinodzoseka icho chinorarama chingarwisa. Taútaia pashure [FFON] [5] Fit], yapanyungui. [Foglance]

Basa rake rakabvumikisa kuti Ghibli akanga asiri munhu mumwe chete asi kuti manzwi akasiyana - siyana ounyanzvi aigona kukura.

Musengwa Wokudhirowa Nemaoko

Panguva apo mastudio eHollywood akakurumidza kunanga kumifananidzo yekombiyuta, Studio Ghibli yakapetwa nekaviri pamifananidzo yetsika. Chitendero chinoramba chiripo mukusakwana kwemitsetse inodhirowa maoko chinopa mafirimu acho kudziyirira kuti utsanana hwemifungo kazhinji kazhinji husavapo. Gara rimwe nerimwe regiramu yeGhibli ichinhu chakagadzirwa nekombiyuta, nemavara akapendwa muruvara rwemvura kana kuti ruvara rwechinyaka, uye zviratidzo zvinooneka papepa zvisati zvabatanidzwa nemagirabhurari. Kunyange apo tepidhiyo yakavamba kubatanidza maturu emichina mukupera kwama 1990. Zvipomesesa [FLT:] ChichiPrimes Monoke [[FLT]] [FLT] [F1]

Iyi tsauriro ibasa rinodhura uye rinodhura. Chimiro cheGhibli chinogona kubatanidza mifanikiso inodzokororwa namaoko 150,000 uye kunotora makore kupedza. Ngwariro kuudzame huduku(kufamba kunoita vhudzi romunhu mumhepo, kubatana kwegirazi rinotonhora, kunzwika kwemafirimu anotonhorera, kupfuudza kwaro denga, kupfuudza kwaro kwemafirimu akaisvonaka, kuchengeta simba rawo makumi amakore pashure pokubudiswa. Muindasitiri inopa mubayiro wokuonazve. Mazaidhiro estua anoramba achikurudzirwa kucherekedza upenyu chaihwoihwo: kufamba kwemvura, kubhururuka kweshiri, kutaura kwevacheche. Uku kunotsanangura chikonzero nei Ghibli firimu renguva inonaka, inochengeta simba radzokorororororo. Muindasitiri inovakwakwa nemaoko anodzokororwa nesimba zvikuru, kupfurikidza nokuna kwesimba guru, kupfurikidza namamwe mativi. [3]

Mafirimu Ane Mifananidzo Nekudzorwa Kwawo Munyika Yose

Kunyange zvazvo firimu rimwe nerimwe richiita kuti pave nomukurumbira wenzvimbo iyi, kabhuku kadukuduku kanoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira mifananidzo kanogona kunge zvakaita zvokugadzirwa.

  • Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro [1988] – Nyaya yakapfava yehanzvadzi mbiri dzinoshamwaridzana nemidzimu yomusango mumaruwa eJapan. Totoro, muchengeti wematsi, akava chiratidzo chestudio uye mumwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikurusa munyika yose.
  • Nams Monoke (1997) – Nhema dzinoitika dzakatanga mungano dzinorwisana nerwisano yamasimba masimba pakati pewedzero yenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu navamwari vawo. Tsika dzayo dzakaoma kunzwisisa nemisoro yewirirano dzakazunungusa zvinyorwa zvehofisi yevhu yeJapan.
  • Yakafema [2001] – Nhoroondo yeChihiro, imwe nzvimbo yabatwa muimba yokugezera yomudzimu yamakore gumi, yakava firimu yakakwirira zvikurusa munhau yeJapan uye yakahwina Academy Award for Beadd Eding Ements muna 2003.
  • Howl’s Moving Castle [[FL: 1] [2004] – A A aioneka achirwisana nehondo akavakirwa pamukadzi muduku akatukwa nokukwegura, achiwedzera vateereri vaGhibli vemarudzi ose uye achiwana Oscar.
  • Ponyo [2008] – Ngano isina kuoma, yakafanana nemwana yakafuridzirwa ne Mermaid, inoratidzira mano enzvimbo inotutuma.

Yakavhurwa Kure [[FLT: 1]] Academy Award kuwina /kutanga, uye kwamakore akawanda bedzi, bhaisikopo risiri remitauro yeEngland kuwina muboka iroro(kwakaratidzira nguva yakachinja yokuziva nyika yose. Mukuwirirana ne kunzvera kwokurangarira bhaisikopo [, mufananidzo waro womwana anofamba nomutengi, anotengidzira nyika yose. Rubudiriro rwevhidhiyo yacho pamusha uye kudirana kwezvikuva zvakasuma Ghibli kusingaverengeki avo vakanga vasina kuratidzirwa pamberi pechinyaka, vachisimbisa chimiro chayo somutambi wemifananidzo yeJapan.

Kudzama Kwetsika Nerevo

Nguva dzose shopu iyi inotaura nhau dzinodziviswa nenyanzvi dzezvokutengeserana, ichidzigadzira kuva nhoroondo dzinoita kuti dzive dzekurumidziro pane kuparidza.

Kukomberedza Zvakatipoteredza Nechinokonzera Zvinhu Zvakasikwa

Zvokwadi haisati ichitongovawo zvayo chimiriro chenguva dzose mumafirimu eGhibli; ihwo hupenyu, kunzwa. Mu [FLT: 0] Princess Monoke, sango rinogarwa navamwari vanobuda ropa uye vane hasha; mu Nausitaä [, masango ane chepfu anochengeta mhoteredzo yakaoma ayo rudzi rwakashata. Iyi mirangariro inokweverwa paShintōamis, iyo inonamira zviitiko zvomusikirwo nechinhu chomudzimu. Kupfurikidza nokuita chisiko nevavariro dzacho chayo, Ghibliphrameat , zvinetso zvisina kupedzwa kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu asi kuti zviporedzwe. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anona anona anona mumugariro wetsika unotarisana nomugariro wetsika unona wemabhaisitiko.

Vatsigiri Vakadzi Vakasimba

Kufarira kwaMiyazaki mukadzi muduku kunotungamirira,(Chihiro, San, Sophie, Nausiaä, Kiki, shepe . Mupfungwa inowanzova inoshandiswa namagamba echirume, Ghibli yaisa vasikana panzvimbo yebasa rokuita zvepabonde kana kuvaderedza kuva vadikani. Aya mashoko anoratidza ushingi hwakanyarara, unyanzvi, uye tsitsi; anotadza, kudzidza, uye kukura. Haana “kusimba” mupfungwa yokurwa kwomuviri bedzi asi muuchenjeri hwavo hwendangariro nokujeka. Uku kurondedzera kwakakudza vateereri nokuda kwamabhaisikopo ane mavara anobaya mwoyo uye akagoverwa ezviito zvechisikana izvo zvakanga zviri zvechokwadi, zvinopesvedzera gare gare gare mativi akafanana [[FLD]: FRT][1][FFFO] uye FT]

Zviratidzo Zvinorwisana Nehondo

Kukura mushure mehondo Japan kwakaumba zvose zviri zviviri Miyazaki naTabata. Mafirimu akafanana ne Nhevedzo yeFirests uye Wind Rinobuwa[[[FLT:] [202013]) Rinopa mari inopa yehondo inoputika nendyiko dzomunhu dzechinzvimbo. [[FLT:] [FLD] [4] Hatl Castry Rinoshandura rudo rwechiono kushurikidzorwa kwehondo risina maturo, namabhomba anodonho anoitwa netsvina pamaguta echienzi. Kunyange Rossonson [FFFF], chiono chechiedza chiono pamusoro pehondo, anodzivisa kurwisana nehondo.

Kuyambuka Pacific: Kuparadzira Kunoshayisa Uye Kuwedzera Kwokumadokero

Kwamakore, mafirimu eGhibli akasvika vateereri kuMadokero bedzi kupfurikidza nevokurongedzero kana kuti shanduro dzakagadzirwa zvikuru . “Varwi veWind” vakashata vakasaina bvumirano ne Nausicaä yakatemwa zvokuti Miyazaki yakamanikidzira pakupedzisira purogiramu yemavhiringi. Nguva yokuchinja yakasvika muna 1996 apo Walt Disney Company yakasaina chinyorwa naTokuma Shoten kubudisa mabhaisikopo Ghibli muNorth America nedzimwe ndima. Disney akaunza raibhurari yes kumusha nevhidhiyo yakakwirira zvikuru, kazhinji ichibudisa nhevedzano yakakurumbira zvikuru, uye mabhaisikopo akachengeta perero yadzo yadzo.

Iyi batira pamwe yakanga isiri isina rwisano: “Hapana kuedzwa kunyorwa kwechikamu” chengano chaMiyazaki chakaedzwa, asi Disney akateerera zvikuru, achiziva kuti ukoshi hwemafirimu acho hwakanga huri nzvimbo yavo huru yokutengesa. Kubatira pamwe kwakasuma mamirioni kumifananidzo yeJapan, nemisoro yakadai se Shown Awad[ na [[FLT]] Sawl’s Move Castry [[[[FLT]]] Anogamuchira teadration uye kutengesa kukuru. Somuuyo, Ghibli akava chirati chinoonekwa muMadokeziro. Mu20, Max anowedzerwa kupfurikidza nokuwana kodzero dzeGblical muUL., kutumira mabhaisikopureji itsva., kuzivisa mabhaisikopo akawanda.

Museum, Merchandise, uye Ghibli Economy

Tsika dzetsika dzaStudio Ghibli dzinotambanukira kupfuura bhaisikopo kupinda muzvinoitika zvinooneka. Gebli Museum muMitaka, Tokyo, yakavhurwa muna 2001, inopa rwendo rune simba rwokupinda mumuitiro wokusika wenzvimbo, kubva kumifananidzo yakagadzirwa noupenyu kusvikira kunzvimbo yemitambo yemitambo mipfupi. Miyuziyamu, yakagadzirwa naMiyazaki amene, inoratidzira uzivi hwake hwokuti munyuziyemu inofanira kuva “nzvimbo umo unogona kuwana mufaro, kwete kungoratidzira nhau.” Kushamba kunoratidzirwa pachine nguva mberi bedzi, uye chinoitika chinosimudzira mufungo wenzvimbo yetembere inoorora.

Studio inochengetawo mutoo unodzorwa zvikuru kukushambadzira. Kusafanana nemifananidzo mihombe mizhinji inoisa zviratidzo zveraisensi nokuda kwechinhu chiri chose chinodavirwa, Ghibli inochengeta zvikuru, kazhinji kazhinji inogadzira zvinhu muzvitoro zvayo nemiziyamu. Uku kushaikwa kunopa magetsi kuraira nokudzivirira kuvimbika, kusimbisa pfungwa yokuti aya mabhii ndeechisiko chaichoicho panzvimbo pechigadzirwa chebhizimisi. Kuvhurwa kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura mutambi weGhibli Park muAichi Prefecture mu 20222 kunokudzazve ukuizve upfumi hunokosha, kupfuudza mamiriro ezvinhu e kudzivirira kutendeka, , [FLT]], [FLT] Prims Monokes[FFFF:]], uye pasina mamwe mabhaisitiki anosha mumhepo.

Mibayiro Nemakoriya

shopu yefilimi yenzvimbo yekombiyuta inoratidzira mugariro wayo wechienzi. Specided Awade (2001) yakawana Oscar nokuda kweChikamu Chakanakisisa asi yakawanawo Zairo reGolden Bear paBerlin International Filim Festival Festival. [[FL:] Hotl’s Mostry Cast[[FLT]] na [[FLTLT]] Tale of Princes Kagaya [[FLT] Ibherime's's's's's [[FLT] rimwe nerimwe rakawana Offinications]. [muna 2014, Miyazaki akagamuchira Rukudzo rwapambwa rwoupenyu hwose. Kupfuura , Gblicas yakazivikanwa nokuda kwomugotsi waromagaro: Mzipano akarongwa muMercial, anoremekedzwa neanwa na2010.

Kupfuura Torch: Chizvarwa Chinotevera cheGhibli Filimu Anoita

Sezvo Hayao Mizaki anozivisa azivisazve nokurega basa, nhau yenhevedzano inoita. Studio Ghibli yaedza kusakurira manzwi matsva omutungamiriri. Whisper of the Heart (1995]) yakanga iri jiko rokutanga raGhibli risina kutungamirirwa naMuyazaki kana kuti Takahata; Yoshif Kondō akanga achishongedzwa somutsivi pamberi porufu rwake rwapamhiro muna 1998. Goro Myazaki, mwanakomana waHayo, akaita kuti ave mutungamiriri wake ne [[FLT:] [FLT] [FFLT] [200] uye gare gare gare gare akawanikwa nobudiriro [Fogro:][4] Firvreg] uye nhevedzano yaro.[4]

Munguva ino, chisarudzo chestudio chokuedza CGI mu Earwig.Icho chokutanga chisakiso chakazara chemitauro($suggest) chinoda kugadziridza pasina kusiya mipimo mikuru yetsika nenhau. Mugadziri Toshio Suzuki akataura pamusoro pedikanwo yokukugadzira tarenda itsva, uye kushanda pamwe navakuru vakuru vakuru venze vakafanana naHiromayoyayabhishi ( Chakavanzika cheArrity , [FLT] [FLT]] apo Marnie akanga aripo ) akabvumikisa kuti Gbliatic angagona kuchinjwa nokubudirira. Kana kuti shopera mamiriro ezvinhu enguva yemberi anogona kurondedzerwa nokuda kwemadefaro.

Mugumisiro: Nhaka Isingaperi

Studio Ghibli anotapura nzvimbo yemifananidzo yenyika yose inhau huru pamusoro peperero. Munhambo yezvisimumuko zvealgorithm neruneto, kuomerera kwestudio pamichina inodhirowa nokunyora kwamashoko kwomunyori nenhau dzinorondedzera setsiuro kurudzi rwezvinobudisa nhau zvazvino uno. Mafirimu acho haazi zvinhu asi zvinoitika kuvagari vevanhu, zvinonyandura kurangarira chisiko, chiratidzo, uye tsitsi. Studio yakabvumikisa kuti mifananidzo haisi jasi mufananidzo wakakwirira asi mutoo unopfuudzira wounyanzvi, nokudaro inosimudzira munda wose. Zvinyorwa zvazvo zvinobva kuTroto kuSan·have rutivi rwezviono zvinotyisa zvenyika. Sezvinowana mabhaisikopo, mabhaisikopo, mabhaisipo anovhuro anovhura mabhiri anovhurira mumidhini ose, zvichingopfuudzira kupfuudzira kupfumisa mhepo kupfuudzira kuzivisa kupfurikidza namakumi amakore kuti apfuure kupfuure kupfuure kuzivisa.