Anome yave ichibatira kwenguva refu serabhoritari yokunzvera makona akasviba enzanga yavanhu. Gadziriro dzeDystopian, zvikurukuru, dzinobvisa nyaradzo yakarovedzeka yepepuko navanhu vanomanikidza (navaoni) kutarisana nerwisano huru yetsika. Iyi nyika yengano, inowanzoparadzwa nomutemo woudzvinyiriri, kunyanyisa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kana kuti kuputsika kwemhoteredzo, dzinoita zvakawanda kupfuura kuvaraidza; dzinobvunza mibvunzo isina kunaka pamusoro porusununguko, kuzivikanwa, uye ruramisiro. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera zvinetso zvetsika zvinobatanidzwa muidziri, tinogona kutora zvidzidzo zvinonzwika kure kupfuura terevhizheni.

Chinoitika cheDystomia muAnime

Nheyo dzechiDystopias dzagara dzichishanda senyevero. Anopa nyevero iyi kupfurikidza nokuumba fungidziro dzesayenzi dzinofungidzirwa, kuvhura kwamaziso, uye nhau dzomunhu oga zvikuru. Kusafanana nevakawanda vokuMadokero dystopias dzinotsamira pangano yezvamatongerwe enyika, aimare kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji uzivi hune revolential visceral metrous. Muuyo wacho igwema rakachengetwa kufunganyo dzenguva ino, kuderera kwechinetso chakavanzika, mamiriro emavara okugara nhaka, uinjinia emavara okugara nhaka, , uinjiniaidzoro (jeka munzira dzinova muenzi uye dzisingakanganwiki. Garaniswa nenzira inoshanda zvikuru iyo izvi nzanga zvinogona kuwanwa nayo [[FLDY:]] Stan Encyclopedia of Filosophy pas dys [Flection], inofungidzira kuti nzanga dzenguva dzose dzinova nemhene.]

Muane dystopia inowanzobuda munjodzi imwe chete. Kazhinji kazhinji, itsika inodzokororwa zvishoma nezvishoma yedzvinyiriro yakarovedzeka: gadziriro yokudzivirira inosanorangarirwa iyo inova jeri, budiriro yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu inobvisa batano dzavanhu, kana kuti nhevedzano yenzanga inorega mishomanene nokuda kwavazhinji. Iyi miganhu inoramba rutongeso rushoma rwechitema nechete, panzvimbo pezvo inoparira rwisano yetsika mukati mevatambi vanofanira kusarudza pakati pezvinhu zvinokwikwidzana nenzi “zvinorwisana ” (kamwe) zvisakarurama zviduku.

Misoro Yemisoro Inopfupikisa Kufumura

Kunyange zvazvo tsvina imwe neimwe ichigadzira mitemo yayo payo pachayo uye zvivako zvemagetsi, misoro inoverengeka inodzokororwa nguva dzose inodenha makambasi etsika evaoni:

  • Kudzivirira nokudzora kwegadziriro yetsika - – nzanga umo kuzvitonga kunoparadzwa nokuda kwokudzikamiswa kwezvinorangarirwa, uye musiyano pakati pedziviriro nedzvinyiriro.
  • [[FT:0] Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunoramba kuripo uye tsika - tsvimbo isina kurongwa yavanozorarama, uye mutengo unobhadharwa nomunhu kuti arambe ari mupenyu.
  • Sabakatwa rinocheka-cheka-cheka-mativi maviri - zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kusunungura munhu anobvira kana kuti kuva zvishandiso zvokubvisa umhuka.
  • Kodzero dzavanhu nerwisano nokuda kwechiremera[[FLT: 1] – rusaruro, kupomera mhaka, uye kurwisa kwamapoka akaganhurirwa kuti aonekwe somunhu zvizere.

Imwe neimwe yemisoro iyi haingoshongedzi nhau yacho; inoshanda seinjini yetsika, ichisundira vatambi mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo asina chisarudzo chakachena.

Kunyora uye Kudzora: Apo Chengeteko Inodya Rusununguko

Zvichida hapana kusawirirana kwetsika kunoongororwa nguva dzose zvikuru mudystopian antimie kupfuura kubviswa kwekotsekano norusununguko rwomunhu oga. Hurumende kana kuti mitumbi inotonga inoruramisa kunzvera kukuru, chirango chinotsiva, uye kudzora mufungo sezvinodikanwa kuchengeta nhevedzano. Muuyo inzanga yakatsinhana mweya wayo nokuda kworugare rusina maturo.

Rangarira [FLT] Psycho-Pass., apo Sibyl System inoyera mugariro wendangariro womugari wemo noutsotsi nokukurumidza. Vanhu vane utsotsi hwakakwirira hweCrime Colib Codeficial vanobatwa (kana kuti vakaurawa) kana kuti vakaurawa. Sayenzi inoshanda zvakanaka, isingasaregeredzi, uye isingakanganwiri zvachose. Inomutsa mikana yemibvunzo yetsika: Ko kudzivisa kuchabvisa mahara here? Rusarudzi runogona kutaura kuva rwakarurama apo runoranga vanhu mifungo nemirangariro isingagoni kudzora? Apo Authori weTsundesrome inovamba kuziva kuti tsika iyo ishanduke, iye anotarisana nomutoo mukuru wetsika: mutsikano yetsika kana kuti itsigire dare rokudzivirira mufambiro?

Nenzira yakafanana, Akame ga Kill! inoratidzira umambo hwakaipa hunoparadza kupesana kupfurikidza nesimba rehondo risati raitwa uye kushatiswa kunotyisa. Boka ravapanduki Night Raid rinoshandisa kuuraya sechishandiso, rinokurudzira vaoni kuyera tsika dzemasimba masimba ezvamatongerwe enyika. Chidzidzo chetsika hachisati chiri chiya chakarurama here kana kuti kuponesa mazana evasina mhaka? Chinodzivisa kuisa mupimo icho chisarudzo; mitezo yeUsiku Raid inoshandisa uremu hwendangariro yezviito zvavo, uye muganhu wetsika unova mutete. Chidzidzo chetsika hachisi chishoro nguva dzose chakarurama, asi kuti simba risati richizodavikada mhinduro, uye kunyarara.

Nhoroondo idzi dzinonyevera nezvomufungo unonyengera wokudzvinyirira — chipikirwa chokuti kana tikangorega kuva voga zvishoma, kuzvitonga kushomanene, tichakotsekana.Nhoroondo inodzidzisa kuti mutengo wakadaro hauwanzopera zvakanaka. chimiro cheaine chinoita kuti nyevero iyoyo ive yakashata, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nokuratidza chiso chomunhu choudzvinyiriri: shamwari yakatengeswa, mhuri yakaparadzana, munhu akadzimwa.

Kupukunyuka uye Kuzvipira: Chinetso CheTrolley Chinowedzera

Kana udzvinyiriri huchiedza mipimo yedu yezvamatongerwe enyika, zvinoitika zvokupukunyuka mudystopian animie zvinoedza miganhu imene yokurangarira kwetsika.vara vanowanzoiswa mumigariro umo mitemo yekare inoputsika, uye vanofanira kusarudza kuti rudzii rwomunhu rwavanoda kuva kuti varambe vachifema. idzi nhau dzinoshanda senzvero dzakatambanudzwa pakufunga pamusoro pechibairo, kazhinji kazhinji vachiyeuka chimidzo chetsika chinozivikanwa sechinetso chetrilley, apo munhu anofanira kusarudza pakati pokuparira nokushingaira rufu rumwe kuti aponese vazhinji.

. [[FLT: 0] Attack on Titan, mubvunzo unochinja kubva muzvibayiro zvemazano mukati meTitan kudenha kwechisiko chose: kushandisa simba regenophical kudzivirira vanhu voga munyika yakavadzvinyirira kwamazana amakore. Eren Reager’s discience nemwero upi noupi unogamuchirwa, bva nhau yacho haibvumiri kuti vaoni vamuise sezvakaipa zvakapfava. Inotimanikidza kugara nezvokwadi yakashata kuti kutambura kukurusanogona kushatisa kunyange mwoyo yakaisvonaka, uye kuti mutsetse pakati pegamba neropikicha kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji unotorwa nesimba panzvimbo yapanyuko. Chitarisiko chakavanzika chakaoma zvikuru mumugariro wakadaro chinogona kuwanikwa mukurukurirano yakadaro [Filopt:]

Mu Chiziviso choRufu, Light Yagami inovamba neanoratidzika kuva mugari wehurumende: kuuraya matsotsi akaipa zvikurusa kuti adange nyika isina utsotsi. Kunonoka kwake kupinda muupengo hwamwari kunoratidzira kuti mufungo wechibayiro, wakambova usina kukanganwika, unova ruramiso nokuda kwedanho ripi neripi. Tsarudzo yacho inobvunza kana kuchitongobvumirwa kuridza mwari, kunyange nevavariro dzakaisvonaka, uye inokarakadza kuti mutoo unogona kushatisa migumisiro zvikuru zvokuti vavariro yapakuvamba inova isingataurwi.

Chinyararire asi kwete muenzaniso unoparadza zvishoma ndi Shinsei Yori (Kubva munyika Itsva), nzanga inochengeta rugare kupfurikidza nokuronga vana vanoratidza zviratidzo zvokusagadzikana. Vatambi vanokura mukati metsika ino uye vanofanira kunangana neidi rokuti shambidziko yavo yose inotsamira pahwaro hwezviito zvokuuraya. Chinotyisa chetsika hachisi muchiito chimwe chete chinokatyamadza asi mukuita setsika yechibayiro semuitiro wezvibairo. Vaoni vanosiiwa kuti vakwikwidzane nomubvunzo: Chaunganzikangogona kunziwa kana chengeteko yavo yose ichitsamira pakubviswa kwakanyarara kwezvisina simba?

Kupfuura idzi nhau, chidzidzo chetsika chinowirirana chinobuda: kupukunyuka kwoga hakugoni kuva chinhu chakakwirira zvikurusa. Upenyu hwakachengetwa pakurasikirwa norudzi rwomunhu rukundo rusingabetseri. Kubviswa kungatsanangura kundikano yetsika, asi hakudzimi. Vatambi vanochengeta perero yavo (hupenyu hunoda chinhu chiri chose) hunobatira samakambasi etsika echokwadi enyika dzino, zvichitiyeuchidza kuti mitsetse haitongofaniri kutongoyambuka.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Sebakatwa Rine Makumbo Maviri

Deystomian albine kazhinji kazhinji anobata ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu serusina kuipa nenzira yomuzvarirwo asi sesimba rinokudza utera hwavanhu. Sangano rinonzvera, muviri wekombiyuta, kana kuti jasitive AI inogona kuva chishandiso chokunatsa kana kuti keji (chisipo) muuyo anorushandisa uye kumugumo. Ikoku kunotungamirira kudzimwe dzekurukurirano dzetsika dzakaoma zvikurusa pamusoro pohunhu, kuva woga, uye nguva yemberi yamarudzi avanhu.

.GOffir mu Shell inomira sorugwaro rwechiratidzo pano. Major Motoko Kusanagi's zvizere prosystem necobrain anomutsa mubvunzo wakakurumbira wakaitwa neNjira yeTepus: kana rutivi rwuri rwose rwomunhu ruchitsiviwa, chichiri munhu mumwe cheteyo here? Mutengo unotambanudzira iyi munzvimbo yemifungo, umo ndangariro dzinogona kuiswa, kana kuti kubviswa. Kana dare redu riri chinhu chikuru kupfuura mashoko, chii chinoitika kumitoro apo mashoko anoshandiswa? Chikuru chinowirirana nechinhu cha mekiaicho chakawanda.[5]

Mienzaniso yetsika dzinoda kufambiswa kwavanhu paIN inoita nenzira yakasiana asi inowirirana, ichibvisa muganhu pakati penyika inooneka neyamanyuko enyika yose. Sezvo Lain Iwakura inowana kuti anogona kuvapo paIndaneti pasina mutumbi, chiratidzo chinobvunza kana batano yomunhu ichida kuva nomufananidzo. Kunyevera kwetsika kunonzwika nokuparadzana: ruzivo rwezvinhu runovimbisa kuparira kuparadzanisa vanhu vose kugumisa kuva chiratidzo chamaschizophrecinic kaleidoscopea. Chidzidzo chacho hachisi kuramba basa rounyanzvi, asi nyevero yokuti kana maro anoitwa pasina kurinda kwapamutemo, tinoisa mungozi apo vanhu vanova chiremera.

Kunyange mu Psycho-Pass, Sibyl System ichishamiso cheruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu (imota yakabatanidzwa yemifungo mitsva inopa rutongeso rwoutsotsi. Inobvisa mirangariro yavanhu pakudzikamisa mutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro inobvisawo muitiro wakafanira, tsitsi, uye bviro yokudzikinura. Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu harwutori rutivi; njodzi inobuda mukushanda kwayo. Mienzaniso iyi pamwe chete inoramba kuti chishandiso chitsva chiri chose chinofanira kubatanidzwa negadziriro yetsika yakasimba yakasimba, uye kuti nzanga inonamata inoita zvakanaka kupfuura zvimwe zvose pakupedzisira ichabayira mweya wayo paatari yokuita zvakanaka.

Kodzero Dzevanhu Nokurwira Chiremera

Animian haatongotiregeri kukanganwa kuti seri kwomuitiro uri wose usiri womuzvarirwo munhu, (8) kazhinji kazhinji mutezo weboka rakaganhurirwa rine kutambura kusingaoneki pamutemo. idzi nhau dzinoshanda sefundo dzenhau yetsika mukusarura, kubvisa rusarura, uye muitiro unononoka umo nzanga dzinobvisa nawo chiverengero chakati chavanhu chamaruramiro adzo.

Attack paTitan yakavakirwa panheyo ino. VaEldia vakapfigirwa mukati memasvingo gare gare vanoziviswa kuva vashomanene venyika yose, vanovengwa uye vanotyiwa nokuda kwesimba ravo rokushandura kuva maTitan. Nzvimbo kunze kweParadis Island dzinoratidza misasa yavapoteri yenhau neyapanguva ino, uye mashoko anopesana naEldans anowirirana nenyika chaiyoiyo yedzinza. Chidzidzo chetsika chinova chakajeka zvikuru: apo boka rinobviswa mutsika nechinhu chavanhu sezvikara kana kuti zvidhori zvinova zvinova nyore kurwisana nazvo. Kunzvera kwapameso kunosimbisa uyu mutoo wetsikano yetsikano yetsika yanhasi. [FLT]

Tokyo Ghoul inobata musoro wakafanana kupfurikidza negirazi reghouls, rudzi runofanira kupedza nyama yomunhu kuti irarame. Vanovhimwa neCCCG uye vanobatwa setyisidziro duku, kunyange zvazvo maghoul akawanda achishuva kuva norugare. Kaneki Ken, akabatwa pakati penyika mbiri, inobatanidza marwadzo edzisingadzorwi nedzose dziri mbiri shiri nedzavanhu. Mitemo inova vacherekedzeri kuti vatarisane nemirangariro yavo vamene: Ndiani achazorangarirwa somunhu? Kodzeroi dzinotambanukira kune avo vane tsika dzakasiyana nedzero? Nyaya dzinofanira kuva dzinopfuura, kana kuti zvimwe njodzi sezvisikwa zvinotyiwa.

Kubva kuNyika Itsva kunopa zvichida kuputswa kwamaruramiro avanhu kunokatyamadza zvikurusa: queerats, marudzi enzvimbo inogarwa navose, anoiswa muuranda nenzira ikarongwa ndokubatwa sezvishandiso zvinorashwa nechaunga chavanhu chendangariro. Zviitiko zvapakuvamba zvinoita kuti kudzorwa kwavo kuve kwapashure kujekeswa kwechitubu. Shoko retsika riri pamusoro pengozi yetsika. Apo tinovaka nzanga pakushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwenzwi, hatingovakuvadzi; tinoshatidza murangariro wedu timene wetsika kusvikira uva muitiro.

Nyaya idzi hadzipi mhinduro dziri nyore.

Zvatinodzidza Mutsika: Kuunza Mashoko Mumusha

Dystomian animae haisati iri nzira yokunzvenga nayo chinhu chaichoicho; inhau yakanangidzirwa, yakawedzerwa. Mibvunzo yetsika iyoyi inoratidzira inomuka / pamusoro pesimba, chibayiro, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye chiremera chohunhu (imibvunzo mimwe cheteyo yatinayo munyika yedu timene, yakapfeka munhumbi dzechifukidzo kana kuti mabutiro echipfuva. mamiriro enhau okunzvera anokakavadzana mu [[FLT:]] Psychos] kurukurirano chaidzoresa dzechiso nerobo. [FLT] Mumadefactal anotarisira nguva yemberi] [[FLT]]]

Chii, ipapo, chatinogona kutora muidzi nhau? Kutanga, ivo vanodzidzisa kuzvininipisa: Tisingawanzova namaidi ose, uye zvisarudzo zvinoitwa murutyo kazhinji kazhinji zvinoparira kuvadziko huru kupfuura tyisidziro yaitsvaka kudzivisa. Chechipiri, ivo vanosimudzira tsika yokuratidzira kwetsika kwetsika (vanobvunza kwete bedzi kuti “Izvi zvingaitwa here?” asi kuti“ Ko izvi zvinofanira kuitwa, uye ndiani achatichengeta? ”?

Vanhu vanosarudza tsitsi pamusoro pokubudirira, vanoramba kubayira vashomanene nokuda kwevakawanda vasina kurwa, avo vanoomerera pakuti kunyange nyika yakaputsika zvikurusa inogona kuitwa kuti ingova inongova nemasimba anotaurwa mungano.