Pakunzvera varaidzo yazvino uno inopfuura kuva nzvero dzechokwadi dzouzivi, Chinyorwa cheRufu chinomira sechinoitika chimwe chinhu. Nhevedzano, pakuvamba, mupfuudzo womunyori Tsumi Ohba uye Muongorori anonyengera Takeshi Obha asati arumbidzwa kuva achinjika, anonyura mumativi akasvibira etsika dzavanhu kupfurikidza nengano yayo yebhuku inouraya. Kupfuura zvikuru mufaro wakapfava, inoumba chibvumikiso pamusoro porudzi rweruramisiro, ushatiso hunonyengera hwesimba, uye uremu husinganzverwi hwezvisarudzo zvomunhu oga. Kupfurikidza nehondo youngwaru pakati peChiedza Yami nechiSvoki, tinopupurira muratidzirwo mukuru worumano rwetsika apo runogona kuva rusina kushatsa.

Muchero: Bhuku raMwari Remanotsi Mumaoko Avanhu

Light Yagami, mudzidzi wechikoro chapamusoro weJapan, anofinhwa noupenyu hwake kusvikira bhuku rokunyorera dema radonha mudenga. Rufu, rwechiShinigami rinonzi Ryuk, rune mutemo mumwe: munhu ane zita rakanyorwa mumapeji ake achafa. Chiedza, pakutanga chinopanikira, nokukurumidza chinoedza simba rebhuku racho uye chinovhunduka asi chichiripo nemhaka yezvariri. Panzvimbo pokuparadza chishandiso chorufu, iye anosarudza kurishandisa, achipika kuuraya matsotsi ose ndokuva mwari wenyika itsva, ine rugare.

Iyi rondedzero yakapfava nenzira inonyengera, bva inogadza nhevedzano inopesana yekuputsika kwetsika. Chiedza chinozvitumidza amene kuti “Kira,” uye kuita kwenyika yose kunokamuraniswa pakati paavo vanomunamata sesimba roumwari rorutongeso rwakarurama naavo vanoona mhondi ine nhevedzo. Bhuku rinonyora, sechinhu, rinofananidzira kubviswa kwemigumisiro yokuuraya — hakuna ropa, hakuna kurwisana kwomuviri, hakuna zita bedzi nechiso. Uku kuratidzirwa kwamasimba masimba pamusoro pekuitwa kwesimba muzera ramashoko, umo mirangariro yemifungo inogona kuita kuva kuva nekuvadziko huru. Nokudaro nhevedzano yacho inozarura kurukurirano pamusoro pokuuraya, asi pamusoro pedaro rendangariro iro rinoratidzika seripokanwa kuva mupomeri.

Kuparira Ruramisiro Yakasvinurira

Kurwira chiedza kwose kunotsamira parondedzero yake yomunhu oga yeruramisiro. Iye anodavira kuti kupfurikidza nokuparadza matsotsi — vabati chibharo, vapondi, vakuru vakuru vane uori — iye anogona kuchenesa nzanga ndokuderedza utsotsi kupfurikidza norutyo. Panzvimbo pokutarisana, ichi chibvumikiso chouzivi chinoratidzika kuva chinogombedzera: kubayira vashomanene kuponesa vazhinji. Bva nhevedzano inoputsa uyu mufungo nenzira yakarongwa kupfurikidza nokuratidza zvikanganiso zvisingagadzirisiki mugadziriro imwe yeruramisiro.

Kukanganisa Kworutongeso Rwusina Kururama

Chikanganiso chikuru mumiedzo yeLight ipfungwa yake yakakwana. Anowanzovimba nemishumo yenhau namapepa amapurisa kuti azive zvipfuro zvisina kururama, asingatongoitiri mhaka dzose, kunzvera kusina kukwana, kana kuti bviro yokuvandudza. Sezvo nhau yacho inopfuurira, iye anouraya kwete bedzi vane mhaka asiwo avo vangatyisidzira kuzivikanwa kwake — vapari venhau vasina mhaka, uye kunyange avo vanoshora zvisina mhaka. Uku kutsauka kubva mukuva muurayi ane nheyo kuenda kumutongi anoisa mupfupi wetsika kutsika kuenzanisira zvokwadi isingachinjiki: pasina kunzvera uye kuva neganhurirwa, munhu upi noupi anotaura kuita chiito nokuda kwezvakanaka zvikuru nenzira isingadzivisiki zvinokwanitsika setyisidziro. [[FLT:]

Kuwedzera Kwemabasa Emitemo Nemagariro Evanhu

L, mufeyi mukurusa wenyika, anomirira kupesana kwekungwarira kwechiedza. Iye anoshanda mukati megadziriro yegadziriro — pasinei zvapo nokuti haina kuwirirana — iyo inobatanidza ufakazi, kubviswa kuno mufungo, uye pakupedzisira musengwa kugadziriro yakafanira. L haatongi; anofukura zvokwadi uye anosiya chirango kutsika. Kurwisana kwavo hakusati kuri bedzi hondo youchenjeri asi hondo yokufananidzira pakati pomutemo nomutemo nemitemo yomumwe munhu.

Kuvaoni, nhevedzano inomutsa mubvunzo wakashata: kana tikafara nokuda kwaKira pakuvamba, papfundoi patinomira?

Filosophical Thouter yeHondo: Chiedza v. L

Uviri pakati peL L nechiedza hunobatira seinjini inorondedzerwa, asi imowo iboka ramaoresa muwirirano dzetsika. Chiedza chinobatanidza muuyo mukuru umo mugumo — nyika isina utsotsi — unoruramisa mutoo upi noupi, kubatanidza unyengeri, kunyengera, uye kuponda kukuru. L, nenzira inopesana, inoshanda kubva muchimiro chenhau chetsika: nhau dzezvokwadi pasinei zvapo nomuuyo, uye muitiro weruramisiro haugoni kukanganiswa pasina kushatisa pfungwa imene yeruramisiro.

Kudavira Mumicroscope

Chiedza chinowanzodudza nhamba dzakaderedzwa dzehondo noutsotsi kuti zvibvumikise zviito zvake, kufambira mberi kwakatanhamara. Bva nhevedzano inosekesa ikoku kupfurikidza nokuratidza kuvadziko yendangariro pachaunga chinogara muudzvinyiriri asingaoneki. Vanhu vanotya kutaura, kuita mhosho, kana kuti kunyange kupomerwa nhema. Runako rwoupenyu munyika inofungidzirwa kuva yedoolth hunoderera nemhaka yokuti rusununguko rumene runova chikanganiso. Iyi mhatsa iko huru kumufaro kana kuti chengeteko zvinova zvisina revo kana kuti zvisina revo kana ikabvisa vanhu vamwe navamwe. Vazivi vakarevesa sa Bernard Williams vakarangarira kuti kudavira zvibayiro zvinoparadza perero yomunhu oga, pfundo rinodzokororwa zvishoma nezvishoma mukurasikirwa norudzi rwake amene.

Kuzvitsaurira Kusingachinji KweL Kunoita Kuti Zviitike

L, netsika dzake dzakashata nokuparadzaniswa kwenzanga, haasi musande. Iye anodisa kubayira vakuru vakuru vemitemo uye mitemo inomonereka kumisa Kira. Zvisinei, vavariro yake haisati iri yokuzvigadza amene samwari anotsiva. Iye anotsvaka kufumura zvokwadi ndokurega masangano akagadzwa achibata muuyo. Kusvika kwa L kunosimbisa kuti tsika yakarurama zvirokwazvo haigoni kuva nomunhu mumwe asingakanganisi; inofanira kuva yakajeka, inokwikwidziridza, uye inochinjika. Chinoguma nesimba muuzivi hwakananga: kuri nani kuva nenyika isina utsotsi pasi pomutongi mukuru, kana kuti nyika ine utsotsi norusununguko umo ruramisiro inoramba iri mubato wavose, kunyange usina kukwana? Nhevedzero inopa mhinduro iri nyore, nei ichiri chinhu chakakura zvikuru mukurukurirano yedzidzo yedzidzo yechikoro.

Mativi Akawanda Etsika: Zvinetso Zvisina Kutsarukana

Kunyange zvazvo Chiedza neL zvichitsigisa kurukurirano huru, kutsigira kunojekesa kuoma kwepfungwa. Misa Amane, muKira anozvipira anowana Chinoziva Death, anomirira ngozi dzokuzvipira kwokunyanyisa. Anotevera Chiedza pasina kubvunza, achienzanisira kuti kukwezva kunogona sei kubvisa pfungwa yokuzvimirira. Kudisa kwake kuderedza upenyu hwake nokuda kworudo kana kuti ruvimbiko kunoparira pfungwa yetsika dzokuzvibaira, apo uko uko uko uko uko kukosha kwechiito kunoyerwa nendyiko yomunhu oga kunodisa kutakura.

Kuderera Kwemutendi Wechokwadi: Teru Mikami

Mikami, yakasumwa gare gare munhevedzano, muteveri weLight anodisa zvikurusa kunze kweMisa. Muchuchisi nounyanzvi, kutendeuka kwake kumurangariro weKira ihwerengedzo. Anotarira nyika neresi renyika apo munhu upi noupi asingagoverani zvakanaka akafanirwa nemvikano. Mutevedzeri weLight anoshanda sefundo inovhundutsa zvikuru mufundo yetsika mukuti kuchinjikwa kwetsika kunogona sei kuva kwokuparadza. Iye haasati achirwisana nokupanikirana; iye anongoita. kuvapo kwake kunosimbisa nyevero yokuti apo ruramisiro inorambwa netsitsiro, inova inorambwa nezvakaipa. Kunzvera kwavadzidzi kwakawanda kwetsika kwaidzotevera, sokudaidzwa kwaavo [FLD]. [FM]

Kuswedera Pedyo Nenhau Yenhaka

Pedyo, mutsivi wokupedzisira waL, anosuma murangariro wemhindumupindu pamusoro peruramisiro. Kusafanana naL, uyo akafunganya somunhu oga neKira, Near anorangarira nhau yacho sechishongo kuti ipedzwe noungwaru hwokusawirirana. Kusvika kwake hakuna kunyanyoshatiswa, kutsamira pamashoko uye mano anorongwa. Kushora kunoswedera pedyo nokuda kwokushaiwa ushamwari hweL, asi uku kunobatanidza zvomenemene kusimbisa kutaura kwenhevedzano: ruramisiro haifaniri kuva yomunhu oga. Kunofanira kuva yakarongeka, yakaterama, uye kudzivisa zvishuvo zvinogona kunyandura zvose zviri zviviri kutsamwa kwakarurama uye kukurira. Kukunda kwemunhu anoswedera pedyo nepo kugona kuwa, mutoo wokuronda zvokwadi inotsungirira.

Simba Rine Simba Riri Kungoparadza

Lord Acton, dictum yakakurumbira, “Simba rinowanzoshatisa, uye simba rakakwana rinoshatisa chose chose,” rinowana mufananidzo waro wokupedzisira muLight Yagami. Rufu Runomupa mano akafanana namwari, uye kukwira kwake hakusati kuri kukurumidza asi kuchinja kwapashoma napashoma, kunotyisa. Chiedza chapakuvamba chinozengurira, chinorega kurara, uye chinonzwa kurema kwokuuraya kwake kwokutanga. Panosvika pakati, anonyora mazita apo anenge akabata kurukurirano, uye panosvika mugumo, iye azova mugadziri wezvibairo zvechiono chapa baba vake amene nokuda kwegadziriro yake.

Kubva Pakufunga Zvacho Chose Kuenda Kukubudirira Zvikuru

Rwendo rwechiedza runoronda mutoo wendangariro unooneka: kudhakwa kwoudzori. Pakutanga, anodavira zvapachokwadi kuti achamira apo nyika inongochinjwa. Asi nhevedzano yacho inozivisa kuti simba harisi nzira yokuguma nayo — rinova mugumo umene. Nguva dzose Chiedza chinokurira mhinganidzo, anowana fungu guru, “ropa rinomumanikidza kutsvaka denho huru zvikuru. Chishuvo chake chokuuraya L hachisi chinhuwo zvacho chinoshanda; inhau yorudado, inoratidzira ukuru hwaro hwake. Uku kubva patsika kunzvimbo inokurira kuudzori yesimba renhau kutarisimuro, anowana simba renhau ramasimba mazhinji ayo akavamba seva muchinjiki asi akava musungo wesimba resimba. [FLPLD]

Murangariro weShinigami: Kuzvifadza kwaRyuk

Ryuk, mwari worufu akafinhwa anodonhedzera bhuku rezvinovaraidza, anoshanda semucherechedzi asingasundi. Haatongotongi Chiedza; iye anongorinda. Uku kubatana kunobatira sechinhu chemhesano chechisiko chose chokusakendenga pamusoro pezviito zvavanhu. Munzvimbo yeShinigami, mapepa anofinha anoshandiswa kutambanudza upenyu hwomunhu amene, asina revo yetsika. Kupfurikidza nokusuma chinhu chinopfuura chomuzvarirwo, nhevedzano inobvisa pembedzo ipi neipi yechisiko chose nokuda kwezviito zvoMuengemure. Hapana donzo roumwari, hapana donzo rakakwirira, hapana donzo romunhu — chisarudzo bedzi chomutorwa. Chizivi ichi chomuzvarirwo chinosimbisa pfungwa yokuti tsika itsika inogadzirwa nomunhu, uye chaizvoizvo hachisipo chapamhindi mutsva uyo anofanira kuva anozvidavirira zvikuru. Tisingatongovindi kuzvidavirira zvikuru. — uye tinofara zvikuru, tinoona.

Muuyo Wakaipa: Miuyo Yechisarudzo Chiri Chose

Rimwe ramativi anoisvotyisa zvikurusa e Rufu Chinomirira kuomerera kwarwo kuti hapana chiito chiri choga. Zvisarudzo zvechiedza zvinotuma kuvhunduka kupfurikidza nemhuri yake, nzanga yake, uye nyika yose. Baba vake, Soichiro Yagami, mukuru wemapurisa ane nheyo, anomirira kuvadziko yemibato yeChiedza. Soichiro inodavira mururamisiro nomutemo, uye chitengi chake chine ngwavaira chinoratidzira ndyiko yomunhu oga yemunhu anodiwa akavanzwa. Nguva apo Soichiro anochengeta Zvokucherekedza uye anogona kuona Rwik, kunyange zvakadaro haagoni kuona chishati mumwanakomana wake amene, chinoparadza — chinoitika chakakurumbira chokuti wirira mutsika dzavo dzomunhu oga.

Ukama Hwaipiwa Paatari Yechidakadaka

Ukama hwechiedza nemhuri yake uye vatsigiri vemibatanidzwa seMisa vose ndevezvokutengesera. Anorangarira vanhu sezvishandiso zvinofanira kuiswa nokuraswa. Rudo rwaMisa rusingapokanidzwi runoshandiswa zvisina kufanira nokuda kwameso ake nebhuku rake rokunyorera; hanzvadzi yake Sayu inoshushikana mukubiwa kwakarongwa nezvirongwa zvake amene. Kunyange zvisungo zvake zvokutanga zvenyengano naKiyomiTada zvine chokuita zvakanaka. Uku kubvisa mubatanidzwa wavanhu wechokwadi mumiuyo wakananga wepfungwa yake: apo unozvigadza umene somubati woupenyu, haugoni kurondedzerazve vamwe savaenzani naye. Kukurukurirana kwose kunova nhamba. Nheverevedzo, nomutoo wamanomano, kuti upenyu hwakatsaurirwa bedzi kukuva chinhu chakajeka pakurasikirwa neruramisiro upenyu hwomunhu hwomunhu.

Kuwa Kusingadzivisiki

Kukundwa kwokupedzisira kwechiedza hakungori nemhaka yokuronga kweNear; igumo rine mufungo rehudyu yake. Anodavira chose chose kwazvo murondedzero yake amene — kuti ndiye mwari wenyika itsva — kuti haagoni kufungidzira kukundikana. Uku upofu hunomutungamirira kuita zviito zvisina mufungo zvinowedzera, zvinoguma nokuratidzirwa kwokupedzisira, kunosuruvarisa. Nguva yaakaratidzwa, akabviswa kuterama kwake nokupopota mukuwa, inguva inoshanda zvikurusa. Kunoratidzira kuti tsika inovakirwa pamunhu mumwe inovakwa neruramisiro inova isina kusimba. Kuwa kunosuruvarisa mupfungwa yakarerekera mberi, asi kunyevera. Munhu upi noupi akambonzwa kuti anoziva bedzi icho chiri chakarurama nokuda kwenyika, [FL:]

Kuratidzira Kwomunguva Ino: Ruramisiro Munhambo Yechinonyorwa naMakore

Kunyange zvazvo Chiziviso choRufu [[FLT: 1] chakapedzwa mumakore gumi apfuura, misoro yazvo yave ingova bedzi yakafanira zvikuru. Munhambo yokushatisa tsika paIndaneti, kudzima, uye kusaziva mitauro, pfungwa yomutongi asina chiso anogona kuparadza mukurumbira kana kuti upenyu hushoma hunova husati huchiri hunoshamisa. Zvikamu zvenhau zvesobhurari zvinowanzova miedzo nemurangariro wavose apo synoloji inorasika uye mashoko akapoteredza anofuratirwa, kufanana zvikuru nechiratidzo che “chipameso cheLiight ” chakavakirwa pamishumo yenhau. Nhevedzero dzekudzo dzokuita zvinhu pasina muitiro wakafanira, uye iyi nyevero kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yapamhoshoreso dzinoshandiswa kururamisa chikwata cheruzhinji.

Uyezve, Rufu rumene rwakafanana nebviro mbiri dzeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rune simba. Ungwaru hwokugadzira, kugadzira majini, uye maturusi okunzvera anogona kunyorwa ose sezvinhu zvinodzivirira nokuchengeteka, asi pasina zvivharo zvetsika, zvinova zvinodzora. Mibvunzo youzivi inomutswa nebhuku raLight’s medul mibvunzo iyo tinoona apo hurumende dzinoronga maarufabheti anodeya kuzivisa utsotsi, kana kuti apo vanhu vanoashandisa vamene kuti vazivire vaiti vezvakaipa. Kuguma kwenhevedzano yacho — nerevo yayo yokuti nyika ichakanganwa kana kuti kutsanangurazve Kira — inotiyeuchidza kuti chaunga chisingadzidzidziri kubva munjodzi dzakadaro dzetsika kunoshurikidzwa kudzokorora.

Mugumisiro: Nhaka Isingaperi Yomufananidzo Mutema

Chiziviso choRufu [[[FLT: 1] chinoramba chiri chiteshi chetsika nemhaka yokuti chinoramba kuwirirana nokuda kwemhinduro dziri nyore. Chinokwezva vaoni kuzivisa nevavariro yokutanga yeChiedza, ipapo nomutoo unozivisa chikara chinovanza. Chinotimanikidza kuzvibvunza timene mibvunzo yakaoma zvikurusa: chii chatingaita nesimba rakadaro? Tinoziva sei chiono chedu cheruramisiro chakarurama? Uye kutsvakwa kwenyika iri nani kunoparadza mipimo iyo inoita kuti nyika ive yakafanira kurarama mairi?

Kupfurikidza nokugadzira iyi mibvunzo kuva yemafaro akasimba, nhevedzano inovhara mukaha pakati pevaraidzo nedzidzo. Yakawana nzvimbo mukurukurirano dzedzidzo pamusoro petsika, mutemo, uye uzivi, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti nhoroondo yahwo inovakirwa pazvinetso zvetsika zvisingaperi. Nguva inotevera paunotarira chiitiko kana kuti kuvhura mapeji echinyakare, rangarira kwete bedzi kumonyaniswa kwegadziriro, asi kuratidzirwa kwehana yako umene. Mukurwisana nerima reLight Yagami, tinojekesa zvivako zvisina kusimba, zvinodikanwa izvo zvinochengeta kurondwa kwedu timene kweruramisiro kudzika muudzvinyiriri. Nhau yoRufu inhau, mumugumo, nhau pamusoro pedu.