Mushishi, maga nenhevedzano inorumbidzwa zvikuru yaYuki Urushibeka, anokoka vateereri kupinda munyika umo miganhu iri pakati poupenyu, rufu, uye isingaoneki isina kutsiga asi mvura. Ikagadzirwa muGinko, muruwa, inotevera Ginko, “muhishi” uyo anodzidza [[FL:0] [[FLD]] [[FLD] miganhu] [] [8] zvinhu zvisingasimudziri izvo zvisingasi zvinosimwa kana kuti mhuka, kwete mudzimu kana kuti kuva munhu womuviri. Zvisikwa izvi zviripo pahwaro chaihwo hwoupenyu, zvisingaoneki kutonyanya kuva nemhaka yezvinoitika zvomusikirwo, kubva kuchimiro chenyika chakati chakasikirwa kuti chive chimiro chechinhu chiripo. Nemhaka yezvipo, zvinopa mhinduro dzinopfuutsa kupfurikidza nedzidziso yechiHindu, dzinova dzinova dzinova chinhu chikuru zvikuru, kupfurikidza nokurangarira kuzivisa kuzivisa kwechienzi chavanhu vose.

Upenyu HwomuMushi Sohunotambudza

Kunzwisisa kuratidzirwa kwaMushishi kweupenyu hwapashure, munhu anofanira kutanga kunzwisisa mushi amene. Anorondedzerwa naGinko sezvimiro zvikuru zvoupenyu, mushi aripo mumugariro uri pedyosa nesimba rakachena kana kuti simba rinokosha kupfuura kuzvinhu zvipenyu zvipenyu. Anogona kufanana nemheni dzinofamba-famba dzechiedza, dzinoyerera, kana kuti kunyange zvinhu zvose zvipenyu zvakavigwa mumakomo. Zvimwe zvinova zvishoma kwazvo zvokuti zvinonyangarika pashure pechiito chimwe, kufanana ne “mushishi uyo anotora zvakanaka uye ipapo anonyunguduka. Vamwe, kufanana ne “muswishi,” vanogona kuzvibatanidza vamene nomutsetse wezvizvarwa. Nenzira duku, nomutoo unokosha, mushi uri mudhuni. Hakutongotongoiwiswi. Mwiswo wose unoparira rufu. [FLT] [FLD] [FF1] [F1] [5] [4]

Kutenderera Kwoupenyu, Rufu, Uye Kuberekwazve

Imwe yemisoro yaMushishi inopfuurira zvikurusa ndeyokuti upenyu norufu hazvisi zvinopesana nepakati penzvimbo imwe chete. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoratidza vanhu vanobatwa pakati penyika dzinoti /al / asi vanoberekwa kuvakafa, kana kuti vatovapo asi mumudzimu asi vakatokukurwa muimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mu “Chiedza cheMeso,” mukomana muduku anova nechimiro cheziso chinomubvumira kuona mudshi achitevedzera chimiro chaamai vake vakafa. Mutambo unodya parima uye unoparira fungidziro dzakakwana zvokuti mukomana anoramba kutenda amai vake pakutanga zvechokwadi aenda. Kupindira kwaGin’swo hakungoshandiri hako “mukomana; kunomubetsera kuti mutambo usati uri mushandi mupfupi unova nevavariro ipenyu asi unopfupirwa navakara, asi anoparira kufadza kwoupenyu.

Ichi chiono chinowirirana zvikuru nedzidziso yechiBuddha ye ssagara, kana kuti denderedzwa roupenyu, rufu, uye kuberekwazve, kunyange zvazvo Mushishi achibvisa uremu hwetsika hwekarma. Nhevedzano dzacho hadzikarakadzi kuti vanhu vanoberekwazve noruzivo; panzvimbo pezvo, [[FLT:] ufa [[FLT:] hunova hwakawanda] hunodzorerwa muzvimiro zvisingaverengeki, zvimwe izvo zvinounza nyaradzo dzomugariro wazvo, izvo zvinounza nyaradzo kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kwomunhu kusingasviki chose chose chose. Rufu, muichiumbwa ichi, injo, kwete mugumo. Kunyange zvazvo chikatongogona kuzivikanwa nomunhu.

Mienzaniso Yemirayiro Yaiva Miduku Isinganzwisisiki

Nhevedzano yacho yakazara nenhau dzinoenzanisira izvi. “Gungwa reNyeredzi Dzokumwe Dziri Munyika,” mai avo vakarasikirwa nomwanasikana wavo nemumusi wakavanzika humwe usiku vanowana kuti chisikwa chakashandura yeuko dzomusikana kuva pfundo rechiedza rinopenya pasi pegungwa. Kupfurikidza nokupinda mumvura, anogona kurangarira nhambo dzoupenyu hwomwanasikana wake, achidzikanya mutsetse pakati peyeuko nokuvapo. Chinoitika hachidzoresi musikana mupfungwa dzomuviri, asi chinopa rondedzero yokupfuurira yebatano, ichikarakadza kuti vakafa vanopfuurira muyeuko uye kunyange zvisaririra zvomuviri izvo zvinosiya shure. Chimwe chinoitika, kana kuti kubvunza munhu wacho, kana kuti kupedza mugwagwa wacho, chinopa mutumbi mukuru une rufu rwawo unoparira kudzoka shure.

Kuziva Nokurarama Kunopfuura Kwomuviri

Mushishi haasati achirega mubvunzo wokuti kuziva kunogona kupukunyuka rufu rwomuviri here. Nepo nhevedzano yacho isingatongotsigiri zvakajeka kupera kwapashure kwegamuchidzanwa nemweya inofamba ichienda kundege yakasiana, inopa ataurazve mushi inoratidzika kuva ine simba rezvido zvomunhu, mirangariro, kana kuti yeuko. “MuRain Falls neRainbow Mowss,” munhu akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuti adzinge upenyu hwakafanana nemuraravangu nemweya achishandurwa kuva chimwe chinhu chinopfuurira kudzungaira mukutsvaka runako, nguva refu pashure pokunge muviri wake warega kushanda. Chishuvo chomunhu chinova mumu - tsinga, kuvapo uko vamwe vanogona kunzwa uye kunyange kuwirirana. Ikoku kunokarakadza kuti ukuruko rwoupenyu hwomunhu umene.

Iyi pfungwa inonzwika nenzwisiso yeShinto ye [[FLT: 0]kami, umo midzimu inogona kumuka kubva murutyo rwezvinoitika zvomusikirwo, madzitateguru, kana kuti kunyange kunzwa zvikuru. Mushi, ipapo, ingagona kurondedzerwa sewedzero yeiyi nyika ino inoyera midzimu: chikamu chechinoitika chavanhu icho, chakambova chinhu chakazvimirira chakanyura munyika. Ginko amene muenzaniso wourombo uhwo. Somukomana, akatapurwa neziso rimwe uye ruvara rwake rwavanhu, chichiva bhiri rapakati pemunhu nenzvimbo dzinozvimirira. Kuvapo kwake chaiye amene, uye kusingararami, kwakafa. Mukomana, akataputswa nenzwisiso chendangariro yechienzi yechiShinto. [Fopt]

Mavambo Etsika Murudzi rweJapan

Mazhinji emifananidzo yaMushishi yeupenyu hwapashure penyika yavanhu veJapan yakare kare, umo nyika yomusikirwo iri mhenyu uye vakafa inoramba iri yakabatana zvikuru nemhenyu. Nheyo dzamagamuchidzanwa kazhinji kazhinji dzinoratidzira [yōkai[] zvisikwa zvomusikirwo izvo zvinogona kuva zvose zviri zviviri zvinokuvadza nezvinodzivirira, zvakadai savanogara munzizi, makomo, uye kunyange zvinhu zvomumba. Mushi anoratidzirwa seshanduro huru zvikuru yeiyi pfungwa, akabviswa yetsika uye akarukwa zvikuru mumitemo yechisiko. Izvi zviri mungano zvinobvumira nhevedzano kunzvera kuuraya nenzira inonzwa yakare neyose pose pose, panzvimbo pezvo uzivi husiri hwezvizivi.

Kuzvidzwa kwe hakuna kuziva, kuziva kunovava kwokuvadziko yezvinhu zvose, kunotekeshera zviitiko zvose. Vatambi kazhinji kazhinji vanogamuchira kurasikirwa kwete nokuwana, asi nokuziva kuti marwadzo ekusasununguka rutivi rwokuvapo. Apo mhandara iri mu “Chokwadika chedock Darking” inonzwisisa kuti runako rwemaruvaruva anofarira chaizvoizvo mutambo uyo achakurumidza kudzungaira, chisarudzo chake chokufarikanya nguva yakati panzvimbo pokunamatira. Fiversulal, mupfungwa iyi haisati iri nzvimbo yakatera asi kujeka, kupfurikidza nedzidziso yetsika yazvino uno unogamuchirwa. [2]

Zvinorehwa Nokusava Nechinhu

Rumwe rutivi rwepfungwa yapashure perufu yaMushishi runobva mumurangariro wechiBuddha we נūnyatá [kusava nechinhu], kunyange zvazvo nhevedzano yacho ichiishandisazve sechimiro chedetembedzo kupfuura dzidziso yakaoma. Mutambo wakawanda unorondedzerwa sezvisikwa zvokuvanza zvinhu (zvinhu zvinobuda munyika, kubva mukunyarara, rima, kana kuti denga riri pakati pokufema. “Mutura” mushi, somuenzaniso, unooneka mudzimba dzakasiiwa uye kunyunguswa kana vakanzwa inzwi romunhu. Zvinoratidzika kuva zvinomirira upenyu hunobuda chaizvoizvo apo kuvapo kwomunhu anobva. Uku kukarakadza kuti tinofunga kuti kusava namararamiro akasiana chaizvoizvo, somumwe unovapo, somuenzaniso somumwe unongova wakasara nyore nyore.

Nhevedzano yacho inowanzoshandisa Ginko semunhu anoona zvinhu sechinhu asingagoni kunzwisisa, nemhaka yemamiriro ake ezvinhu asina kujeka. Kugamuchira kwake kwakadzikama kwechinhu chisina maturo . Nyaradzo yake neidi rokuti iye sezvingabvira haasati achizotongoziva chakamumirira pakupedzisira, kunoratidzira chimiro chokuvapo icho chinowana rugare muchakavanzika. Mumugariro unowanzopesvedzerwa nemhinduro uye simba, kudzora kwaMushi kunokosha. Inonyevezera kuti nzira yakanakisisa yokukudza nayo vakafa haisati ichiraira kudzoka kwavo asi kuziva kuti vakatochinjira kuchimwe chinhu, chimwe chinhu chichiri chenyika.

Kutsinhirana Nechisiko Senzira Yokunzwisisa Nayo Rufu

Basa romushishi, sezvo Ginko achiribatanidza, harisati riri rokudzora chisiko kana kuti kusunungura rudzi rwomunhu mukudzora kwaro, asi kudzorera [[FLT: 0] kuringanisika [ apo mushi nezvinodikanwa zvomunhu zvinorwisana. Uku kusvika kwakaderera, kwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo kunotambanukira kumativi ose orufu. Ginko haasati achipikira kumutsa vakafa kana kuti kunyange kuderedza nhamo. Panzvimbo pezvo, anopa zivo inogona kubetsera vapenyu nemumumudhindi uyo anotakura zviratidzo zvomunyuko. Mune kurangarira kusingabvisi kunoreva kuti murume wake akafa anogara mumupiro wake, achipa chiroto chaanogona kubvisa. Ginko haasati ari kupedza kubetsera kubetsera kubetsera kubetsera kwake, asi kurangarira kuti kugona kuva kubetsera munhu.

Iyi tsinhirano nechisiko haisati iri bedzi yomunhu oga asi nhevedzano inoratidzira misha inowirirana nemushi kupfurikidza nemiitiro nezvipiriso, ichibvuma chose kuti rufu noupenyu izviitiko zvenzanga. Kutsigirana kupfurikidza nokugoverana nhau dzavakafa, kupfurikidza nokuchengeta makuva umo mushi anoungana, uye kupfurikidza nokuziva kuti vakafa vanorarama munyika yaichimboda. Neiyi nzira, pashure porufu runova chinhu chaichoicho, chinotsigirwa neyeuko neutarisiro hunopfuurira hwapasi. Uzivi hunoratidzira ukama hwekare pakati pavanhu neKami mukunamata chisiko cheJapan, sezvinotsanangurwa mu [FLT:] BB kupetwa kwamate yezvitendero zvechiShinto.[FLT]

Nhaka Yezviito uye Kufanana Kwoupenyu

Kana rufu rwuri chinjo panzvimbo pomugumo, chimiro chakasimba zvikurusa choupenyu hwapashure muMushi isimba risingagumi ramabasa omunhu. Nhau dzinoverengeka dzinotsamira papfungwa yokuti rudo, utsinye, kana kuti tsauriro zvinodira mumwe munyika mukati moupenyu zvinoparira mafungu anopfuurira nguva refu pashure pokunge mwoyo warega kurova. Mu “Mbeu ine Simba,” munhu mbeu inomera musango remushi iro rine kurema kworufu rwake. Makore akawanda pashure porufu rwake, mbeu idzodzo dzichiri kukura mumwaka mumwe nomumwe, dzichiporesa avo vanodzibata. Iyi inhaka yetsitsi iyo inoramba iri rutivi chairwo rwenzvimbo yenzvimbo, chimiro choupenyu hunooneka zvikuru kupfuura nzvimbo ipi neipi.

Nenzira yakafanana, “Gungwa reManyoro” rinotaura nezvomukadzi akazvipa amene kunyora nhau papepa rakanamwa; pashure pokunge apfuvura, mushi akachengeta mashoko ake, achigadzira raibhurari mhenyu iyo zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvingagona kuwanika. Kuziva kwake kungasapfuurira mupfungwa yomunhu oga, asi ndangariro dzake dzomukati (* dzinoramba dzichishingaira, chimiro chokusafa nomupiro wetsika. Nhau dzakadaro dzinokurudzira vateereri kurangarira kuti “pashure perufu here?” Zvingava zvinokosha zvishoma kupfuura kuti“ kuvapo kworudzii kwandichasiya shure? ”? Kupfurikidza nokuchinja ndangariro yake kubva mukupukunyuka kwomunhu oga kuenda kuupenyu hunopfuurira, Mushishifraux semukana wokutora rutivi muchimwe chinhu chikuru kupfuura iwe umene, tsika inonzwika kuva inokosha zvikuru uye inova inotapura zera rapasi.

Uchenjeri Hunoshanda Hunobva Mushi

Nepo Mushishi asingaregi kuderedza misoro yaro kukuva yakapfava, rinopa chimiro chakanyarara chenhungamiro nokuda kwaavo vanorwisana nemibvunzo yokufa. Chokutanga, rinokarakadza kuti kunzwisiswa mushi [kana kuti kutambanudzwa, kunzwisisa mipimo yakavanzika yenyika yavanhu. [8] inoderedza rutyo rworufu. Apo rufu runoonekwa kwete sechinhu chisina maturo asi sokudzokera kusuruvara, kunova nyore kugamuchira. Chechipiri, kuteve kutsigira kukosha kwe kuvapo [FLT] ]. Basa raGin rinowanzova iro rouchapupurirwa, mumwe munhu anoteerera nhau yokutambura, uye anobvumira vanhu kuendesa ngwariro mberi.

Chechitatu, Mushishi anotara kukosha kwe . Ginko haagoni kuponesa munhu ari wose, uye zvinoitika zvakawanda zvinoguma nokuvhara kwakanyarara. Tsvakadzo dzinorasikirwa nokusaguma. Zvinhu zvose zvinoparadza nyika zvinonyangarika. Uku kubvumira kweganhuriro hakukudziri kuyananiswa kwakakomba nenzira yakaita nayo zvinhu. Munhambo yetsika inowanzoraira kubereka nokudzora kunyange kukunda rufu, nhevedzano yacho inomira senzvimbo yakanyarara, inotikoka kugara navadiwa nokusingaperi uye kuwana runako muizvo zvinopfupika nomuminwe yedu.

Mugumo: Kurarama Nechakavanzika

Mumugumo, Mushishi haasati achigovera dzidziso imwe, inotsinhirana youpenyu pashure porufu. Panzvimbo pezvo, inopa prism iyo vazhinji vanobvira pashure pokurarama vanogona kuonwa: kupfuurira kweyeuko munyika yomusikirwo, kushandurwa kwokuzviita amene kuva zviitiko zvakafanana nemushi, pesvedzero inopfuurira yezviito zvomunhu, uye runyararo rwokuva nenhevedzano youpenyu. Uku kuzhinji iko kumene chimiro chouzivi. Kupfurikidza nokuramba kutaura kuti zivo yakakwana, nhevedzano inokudza chakavanzika chorufu nechiremera chaavo vanofanira kurarama nayo. Chiono chiri fungidziro pamusoro pezvi, uye kubvunza kuti, kupfurikidza nokudavira kupfuurira kwezviito, kungava kusingadzoreki, uye kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kusingabviripo.