Mutambo weHondo wave uri rugwaro runokosha mukunzwisisa gadziriro yehondo nerwisano munhau yose. Nheyo dzawo dzinogona kuonwa murwisano dzakasiana - siana dzenhau, zvikurukuru mumashoko akapoteredza enhambo yeSengku muJapan, iyo inoratidzirwawo munhevedzano yemitambo yevhidhiyo yakakurumbira, Sengoku Basara. Nyaya inonzvera rwisano dzenhau dzeSengoku zera nezvidzidzo zvadzinopa kupfurikidza nerefurefu reSun Tzu.

Uchenjeri Husingaperi Hweunyanzvi Hwezuva Hwehondo

Kunyange zvazvo yakanyorwa kupfuura zviuru zviviri zvamakore, Sun Tzu’s Unyanzvi hweHondo inoramba iri fandesheni yepfungwa dzakafanira. Zvitsauko zvayo zvakajeka zvinobatanidza magariro ehondo, zvinosimbisa kuti rudzi rukurusa rworukundo runoitwa pasina kurwa, kupfurikidza nenyengedzo, kupfurikidza nenyengedzo, uchenjeri, uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwemushonga. Mashoko enzwisiso yemushonga wenzvimbo, mamiriro okunze, utungamiriri, uye dzidziso izvo zvinopesana nehondo. “Njeremba dzehondo dzekare dzinova nenyanzvi nevakuru vakadzidza kwenguva refu idzodzi, kupfurikidza nokunyengera, uye nokuda kwokurava kukuru, unogona kunzvera [FLD] mamiriro ezvinhu enhau akakuramafa yebasa [FFT], uye chisaririra chehondo. “Mifungo yose yakavakirwa pahondo, iye anozviziva apo anozviwanira kurwa, uye kusaziva nokuda kwegadziriro yehondo dzezuva nezuva.

Matanho Ane Mhirizhonga Enguva yeSenga

Nguva yeSengaku, kana kuti “Nguva inokunda ., yakatambanudzwa kubva panzvimbo yehondo yeruwa muna 1467, kusvikira pakutangwa kwehondo yeTokugawa shogunate muna 1603. Iyi hondo yavagari vemo yakakura yakaputsa chiremera cheAkaga shogunate uye yakanyudza nharaunda yemagetsi esimba reruwa. Mamiteruni, anozivikanwa sedayō, akasimuka ndokubva abva pamauto avo uye mano avo okukurudzira kuvimbika muva pasi peimba. Mucheka wenzanga wakatsemuka se [[FLT] [FLT][FLT] [FF1]] .[31]

Iyi nhambo yakava nokubuda kweinonzi “Uniferi : [[FLT: 0] Oda Notunaga, mutangi ane utsinye akavamba kusimbisa simba; Totomi Hideyo [[FLT:]], gondo ramaza rakapedza kubatana; na Togawawaeu , nyanzvi yokukurukurirana naro yakatsunga yaizoita hurumende yaizogara makore 250. Mumwe nomumwe waava vanhu, munzira yavo, yakabatanidza uye yakaputsa maTzu. [FLT] vakanga vasingadzokeri ungwai, asi vaidzokorororongedzerwa nouchenjeri hwehondo, [FTF].[kunF]

Kuziva Zvakanakira Hondo

Kuti munhu anzwisise kudzokororwa kweSun Tzu mukati meSengaku, anofanira kunzvera hondo chaidzo umo rondedzero isina mufungo yakabonderana nechaidzoidzo chaiyoiyo yepfuti, ropa, uye mamiriro okunze.

Okehazama: Kukunda Kweunyengeri uye Chishamiso

Muna June 1560, Amagawa Yoshimoto aitungamirira uto rinotyisa ravarume 25 000 kuKyoto, achivavarira kutsiva pwando dzeAshikaga hogunate. Nzira yake yakacheka zvakananga munzvimbo dzavaduku, brash Otunaga, uyo aigona kuunganidza varwi 3 000. Sun Tzu aidzidzisa, “Mutsikidzire kwaasina kugadzirira, anooneka apo haukarirwa." Nobhunaga akauraya izvi zvisina mhaka. Akasiya simba duku kunzvimbo yake inodzivirira pamuganhu wake, ipapo akatungamirira mutumbi wake mukuru nomunzira yenhurikidzwa yamasimba masimba mukati me kuti apfuure. Bomba rama rama, rakavanza mauto, avo vakaisa musasa mudenderedzwa mudenderza, ipapo vakatungamirira mumugwagwa mukuru.

Kudenha kwakanga kuri kwokuzvidzivirira. Varume vaNokumba vakabvoka musango ndokurova muvengi akaora mwoyo achienda kunzvimbo yakananga. Yoshimoto, pakutanga achidavira kuti ruzha rwakanga rwuri kurwisana pakati pavarwi vake amene, akaurawa asati agona kuronga dziviriro. Hondo, inogara zvichida maawa mashomanene bedzi, yakaputsa Nokumba sesimba renyika. Zvidzidzo zvacho zvakajeka: uchenjeri (zivo yenzvimbo chaiyo yomuvengi nemhinganidzo), unyengeri (simba duku) uye kushandiswa kwemigariro yemhoteredzo (dutu) zvakasangana kuita kunyombati. [FLT:]

Nagashino: Simba Rokuchinja Zvinhu uye Zvombo Zvakabatanidzwa

Makore gumi namashanu pashure peOkehazama, Nokumba yakatarisana nedenho yakasiana chose. Muna 1575, uto ravatasvi vamabhiza raitonga dzinza raTakeda, rinozivikanwa savatasvi vakaisvonaka muJapan, vakakomberedza Nagashirino Castle. Nobunaga navose vake Tokugawa Ieyasu vakafora kuti vasunungure boka rehondo, asi vaiziva kuti hondo yegamuchidzanwa yaizotamba zvakananga muTakeda Katsuyori. Sun Tzu akapa zano, “Mutungamiriri wehondo ane unyanzvi mukuzvidzivirira muchivandero chakavanzika zvikurusa chapasi; uyo ane unyanzvi mukudenha kubuda mudenga-denga zvikurusa... Noggaga akasarudza aichimbova, kuvaka 2-aklomeri.

Chiratidzo chakanga chisati chiri kushandiswa kwepfuti dzoga — vamwe vakanga vashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu adzo. Nobunga yakakamuranisa vatambi vake vepfuti kuva mapoka, achigadzira muitiro wemwoto wevolley unotenderera unochengeta chimvuramabwe chisingaperi chebara. Apo vatasvi vamabhiza vakarwirwa, vakakwidzwa kuti vauraye nzvimbo uye vakatemwa vasati vasvika pamuganhu. Yakanga iri ratidziro youtsinye yeSun’s Tuzu’s dictum pakusarudza hondo inokanganisa betsero yomuvengi. Nobuna yakashandura bondera kurwisana nemurwi wamabhiza kuva kuuraya kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa nzvimbo nezvombo. The Takeda yakarasikirwa nezviuru zveSamu uye kura yemuvhini, rudzi rwava rwakanga rwakaratidzika kuva rwechiuto kuJapan.

Osaka: Kuchinja Kwakanaka kweBesieger uye Besieged

Siege weOsaka, akarwiwa munhimbe mbiri (1614-1615), akajekesa rutivi rwakasiana rwedzidziso dzeSun: ukoshi hukuru hwokutarisira mibatanidzwa noukombi hwendangariro hwehondo. Pashure peTokugawa Ieyasasu paSegahara muna 1600, iye akachengeta horoguntate asi akaramba achidzorwa nomugari wenhaka mupenyu weyaichimbova ishe wake, Toyotomi Hideyori, uyo aigara muSun, anodokusvika kuOsaka. Tzu akanyevera, “Kukomba guta rakafukidzwa norusvingo inzira yokupedzisira.” Iyeas akatanga kuedza kubvisa dziviriro yeimba yacho kupfurikidza nechibvumirano chorugare, kushandiswa kwokunyengera kwe“ kuuraya muvengi wacho pasina kurwa. ”

Zvisinei, nhimbe yacho haina kugumira ipapo. Mu 1615 Summer Campaign, mauto akadai seToyotomi akarwisana, achimanikidza hondo yokudzivisa paTenōji. Ieyasu, pasinei zvapo noukuru hwake hwenhamba, akadokurasikirwa noupenyu hwake apo Hideyori, Sana Yumuramura, akarovererwa mumitsetse yake nedanho rakakomba, achiratidzira Sun’s Tzu “mukaidzikisa varwi venyu munzvimbo apo pasina kupukunyuka.” Togawa rukundo rwakanga rwuri pakupedzisira mumwe wevatarisiri vepfuma nembiri, asi mupedyo-disterad akagadzirira zvikurusa anogona kubviswa nomushonga wemitemo yebvumirano. Bhara inoyeuchidza kuti sund mauto anokunda kazhinji kazhinji mukurwisana nezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuvhiringidza Zvidzidzo: Kubva Munzvimbo Yehondo Kuenda Kunzira Yazvino Uno

Kuongorora nguva yeSenguku neFourse of Sun Tzu kunoratidza mitemo inoverengeka inoramba iripo inopfuura zvikuru nhau yehondo.

  • [[FFLT:0] Uchenjeri hunokunda Ukuru hweMasimba: Notunaga paOkezama naIeyasu mubasa rake rose rakapinzwa zvikuru murusando rwetsori netsoro. Kuziva nzvimbo yomushori, nzvimbo inogoverwa, uye tsika kazhinji kazhinji kunotsunga zvikuru kupfuura kuva namauto akawanda. Mumunda upi noupi wamakwikwi, kunzvera nokunzwisisa ganhuriro dzomukwikwikwidza kunogona kuzivisa zvisaririra zvisingafungidzirirwi.
  • Kuzivikanwa Mure Rigid Doctrine: Kuzvipira kwedzinza raTakeda kugamuchidzanwa ravo ramabhiza kwakanga kuri ruparadziko rwavo. Kugamuchira kwaNobunaga bus negadziriro yake itsva yemoto kunoratidza kuti kuwina kunoda kuwirirana nemitoo yemisi yakare, kunyange yaibudirira, kuisa mungozi kuparadzwa kweNagashino.
  • Exploit the Environment and the Opponant’s Psychology:[ Mvura, mhute, uye nzvimbo zvakanga zvisati zviri zvigaro bedzi asi vatumwa vanoshingaira. Kupfurikidza nokusarudza pasi uye kunyange kuita mhinganidzo (seNagashino palisade), mukuru mukuru anoumba rwisano pamberi pokurova kwokutanga. Nenzira yakafanana, kudyara vhiringidziko, kunyepedzera utera, uye kutamba mitsetse yomuvengi inogona kuwina pasina bonderano ine ngwavaira.
  • Win Wink Bhattting iPinnacle: Kubvisa kwaIeyasu migero kupfurikidza nechibvumirano, panzvimbo pokuvhundusa masvingo, kwakaponesa upenyu husingaverengeki nepfuma. Mumamirire ezvinhu azvino uno, kukurukurirana uye kubatana kwegadziriro zvinopedza tyisidziro pasina rwisano inoparadza zvinoparira chimiro chakakwirira zvikurusa chokuwina.

Sengaku Basara: Kutanga Kusimba Kwerwisano

Sengoku Basara mitambo yevhidhiyo inotevedzana, yakatangwa naCapkom, inobata ava vanhu venhau nezviito zvavo zvengano uye inovabaya nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, panzvimbo yepamusoro. Nepo ichiita kuti zvive nounyanzvi, nhevedzano ireti inofadza yokuongorora nayo kuva munhu wounyanzvi. Muvara mumwe nomumwe, unozivikanwa neflamboysarsarial, unoratidzira uzivi hwakajeka hunoita rudzi rweZuni. Mutambo unoita kuti ungozvidzore nhauro.

Musi Masamune, anoratidzirwa somurwi anoregeredza, anodenha akatasva bhiza, anoratidzira nzira ine simba, inonangidzirwa yomutungamiriri anotsvaka kukurira muvengi vasati vagona kuvamba dziviriro. Mutambo wake unodzidzisa ukoshi hwokutanga nokusimba, pakati peSun Tzu pfungwa yokubata “betsero.” Mukupesana, Mufambire unotyisa Uuugi Kenshin anopinza, anodokuva nguva youmwari yomutungamiriri anomirira nguva yakakwana yokurovanyanya namasimba, kuti ade kukunda. Chiratimuchi “kumirira pazororo apo muvengi ari kushanda." Mutambo wacho unopisa zvikuru, nechishuvo chokuda kupfuta, nokudisa kufa mumbiri, akabata chinhu chipfuro chose, chipfuro chakashata chakakomba chakakomba, chisaririra chokuratidza kushatarira, nguva inoitirwa kuratidzira kushingaira, kuratidzira kushingaira, nguva inotevererwa.

Kunyange jasi rechitsotsi, mutungamiriri wemafashoni weTokugawa Ieyasu, kazhinji kazhinji anoratidzwa negwinyi rakavanzika, rakasimba rakavanzika shure kwechinhu chakasimba chiri kunze chakadai zvinoratidzira nyanzvi refu inoumba mibatanidzwa ndokutsungirira kusvikira vakwikwidzi vazvinetse. Nokushandura nzira dzenhau kuva, shoo yemitambo yemafashoni, SANGA BASARA[FL:1] chishandiso chedzidzo chamaune asi chinoshanda. Vatambi vanoita mifungo yomukati senzvimbo, kudzorwa kwechinhu (muchimiro choutano nechokufambisa), uye mitoo yokudenha. Chiono chinoonekwa ndecho, mukati macho, mifungo yenyongano nenhambo yehondo. Nokuda kwemitambo iyi inoratidzirwa yenhau. [FETB]

Kupfuura vatambi vamwe navamwe, gadziriro yomutambo inowanzonanga panzvimbo huru dzenhau , (jecha rinovandira makomo paOkehazama, dziviriro yokupengenuka paNagashino) inobvumira vatambi kuonga nzvimbo yepasi nenhamo izvo zvakaumba zvisarudzo chaizvoizvo. Kunyange zvazvo mutambi angava nechanza chine simba chitanhatu cheshato ndokuridzira mheni, mubvunzo mukuru unoramba uri mumwe chetewo: Unoshandisa sei maturusi ako akaganhurirwa kukurira simba guru kana kuti nzvimbo yakasimbiswa? Iyi shanduro yeaxioms inoumba zvinhu chaizvoizvo kupinda muvaraidzo inovimbisa kuti zvidzidzo zveSun, zvinovheredzwa nomuSekukucrucrip, zvinopfuurira kuwana vateereri vatsva.

Mugumisiro: Mashoko Ane Simba Ane Simba

Nguva yeYairwiwa yeJapan yakanga iri rabhoritari ine utsinye nokuda kwerondedzero yezvokuparadza. Mabasa eNobunaga, Hideyoshi, uye Ieyasu akaedza Sun Tzu kurwisana nezvisiri zvechokwadi zvisingakanganwiki zvemamiriro okunze, kupandukira, uye pfuti, zvinopa zvidzidzo izvo zvakarasa naro rokuvara. Kubva mukunyengera kwechitsotsi cheOkezama mukuurayana kwapaNagashino, uye kubvisa murwere weOsaka, izvi rwisano dzinoratidza kuti hondo inhano hurusa yendangariro, kwete zvinhu. [FGLT:] Seau [Z] Shara kuBasra ku [FLT], muzvinotsiva kuuraya kwadzoro, kupfuura kubvisa mudzimu unofadza muidzoro, kupfuradza kukunda kupfurikidza kubvisa chimiro chehondo muchimiro chapanyungu, kwete kungoti tisati tingovarira kupfurikidza nounyanzvi hwehondo, mitoo yehondo inoto, kana kuti tisati tisati tidzokere, tichaita nokudzidza mufambiro wenhau yenhau, kana kuti chinyorwa chati, nenzira yapasi, kana kuti, kana kuti ti