Tapuro YechiAnime Chikuru Paindasitiri yanhasi: Kuderedza Miitiro Yazvino Uno Nokukura

Kuwedzera kwemienzaniso yemiitiro ya 1980 kwakarondedzerwazve senzira yokunyora nayo nhau nenzvimbo younyanzvi. Pasati pasvika makore gumi ano, aimy yakabatanidzwa zvikuru neterevhizheni yavana nenhevedzano dzakapfava. Kuputika kwokugadzira kwema 1980 kwakatanga nhauro dzakaoma, vatambi vane rondedzero dzinojeka, uye unyanzvi hwokuparadza kwemaziso hunopfuurira kupesvedzera mastudio azvino uno, zvikuva, uye tsika dzenyika yose. Kunzwisisa nhambo ino inokosha inozivisa sei kuti mavambirwo eaime . Kubva kurangariro dzezvigadzirwa zvanhasi zveai gene-blending kukupa mifananidzo yamarudzi ose yenyika yose .

[[FAMU]

Makore gumi akaunzawo zvisarudzo zvounyanzvi nemisoro yakaratidzira chinjo dzetsika nedzezvamatongerwe enyika zveJapan. Anime yakava huru kupfuura varaidzo; yakava mudziyo wokunzvera nawo kuzivikanwa, ruzivo, uye chinjo yenzanga. Sezvo aipararira munyika yose, yakavamba kupesvedzera fashoni, nziyo, uye kunyange michina yeHollywood. Miitiro yakawanda yazvino uno . Kubva kuichinjeresa kukuva kutangira kurondedzerwa kwenhau yemhepo inopfuudza nejekedzo yadzo, uye kudzokororwa kwedzinza ravo kukuva mungozi dzakaitwa muma 1980. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera aya mavambo, vatsigiriri vemabhizimisi veHollywoodwoodwoody inogona kunzwisisa zviri nani nheyo yokusika iyo ichiri kutsigira kurukurirano nhasi.

Kiyi Yokutora

  • Kuwedzera kwema1980 kwakaita kuti pave nokurondedzera nyaya uye unhu hwakakwirira pakugadzira mifananidzo.
  • Zvinhu zvitsva zvounyanzvi nengozi dzinokonzerwa nema1980 zviri kuramba zvichiumba kugadzirwa kwechinokonzera kuoma kwemuviri wemazuva ano.
  • Kukurumbira kweanemime munyika yose nhasi kwakavakirwa pamibatanidzwa yokuparadzira uye nzanga dzinokurudzira dzakatanga muma1980.

Mavambo Nemhindumupindu Yama 1980 Ameni

[[FAMU]

Ma 1980 kupararira kwakamuka kubva mukubatanidzwa kwekukura kwezvemari, majana okugadzira zvinhu, uye kuedza kwokugadzira zvinhu. Upfumi hweJapan hwakagovera mastudio nebhajeti isina muenzaniso nokuda kwebhaisikopo neTV, nepo kuparadzirwa kwevhidhiyo yapamusha (VHS naBetamax) yakagadzira vhidhiyo yapakuvamba (OVA) musika wezvokutengeserana (a a zvakananga kupfurikidza nechiteshi chenzvero cheterevhizheni. Iyi mhoteredzo yakabvumira vatungamiriri navanyori kunzvera mifungo yakasvibira, misoro mikuru mizhinji isina kudzorekanwa. Mapiona apakuvamba saOsmume Teka akanga atobvumikisa kuti kuremadza kwakakomba, asi chizvarwa cha 1980 chakapfuudzira miganhuro.

Kupayona Nevavaki

Rubudiriro rwa1980 runovambira paOsama Tezuka, “Mwari weManga” Wake Astro Boy akatanga hwaro hwemagadzirirwo etsika nemifananidzo yeTV. Tezuka yakabvumikisa kuti majekiseni nemifananidzo yemifananidzo yakaisvonaka yaigona kutakura kurema kwendangariro, uye napama 1980, vasiki vakavakwa papfungwa dzake apo vaiisa kuedza kwavo vamene kwakasimba. [[FLTLT:2]]Tuka] pesvedzero yeTV [[FLTLT]] yakaramba yakasimba, asi manzwi matsva akafanana naLeitsuyuto, Yoshimino, naMaumorma, Tomino-Oshishifififififi inorondedzerwa. [FT.FT.V.V.Cekimmarkssss, Chemicria , anopa magetsi matsva anopfumba, kupfumisa kuputika chapakuvamba, kupfumisa , kuti apeiejeje.

Vasiki vakuru venhambo yacho vaibatanidza Hayao Miyazaki naIsao Takatata, uyo akaumbwa naStudio Ghibli muna 1985 ndokubudisa mabhaisikopo ayo akadzikamisa fungidziro nemisoro yemhoteredzo neyokudavidza vanhu. Munguvayo, Katsuhiro Otomo akatungamirira Akira [1988], rutivi rwechiratidzo rwakabvumikisa kuti aimaniko yaigona kukwikwidzana neHollywoodwood mumifungo yezvakatipoteredza nedzidzo. Pesvedzero yeiyi mifananidzo inotambanukira ku [vatungamiriri vazvino unosafanana naMakoto Shin-kaia neHiromasyoneya shone .

Kutangazve Kurondedzera uye Zvitaera Zveunyanzvi

Muma1980, nhauro dzeamine dzakavambwa zvinoshamisa. Mitambo yakakurumbira yakagamuchira varadzi vasinganzwisisiki mutsika, mano enyika, uye kuvhiringwa kwendangariro , kubva muzvimiro zvakanaka zvinochekererwa zvapamberi pemakore. “robhoti chairo", rakakurumbira na Masikitole Diskd Gundam[, rakabva kubva pamarobhoti makurusa richienda kunhau dzehondo umo michina yakaputsanya pasi uye yakananga njodzi. Ikoku kwakakwevacherekedzi vacherekedzi chaivo vakakwezva zvinhu kupfuura mifananidzo yamangwanani yeChitanhatu.

Sezvinoonekwa, mastudio akaiswa mumipimo yemitsetse yakakwirira, mitsetse mirefu, uye mifungo ine mavara akawanda. Zviono, zvikurukuru mushōnen nescifi mazita, zvakava kuonga kukuru kupfurikidza nounyanzvi hunokosha hwokufambisa. Anime yakavamba kutamba nechimiro chemanzwi nemhepo, ichishandisa chiedza nemumvuri kuti inyandure rutyo kana kuti tariro. Zviono zvakafanana ne [[FLT:] Blubblem [[[FLT:]][1] Kuedza mifarwa mikuru yenzwi neromuguta izvo zvakazova zvokudya zvikuru zveIndaneti zvakazova . Runako rwekuratidza rwamafashoni rwayo rwakasvika pakakwirira mu 1980, namafirimusikirwo [FT] [FLD] [5]

Kuwedzera Vari Mumagariro Avo

Genres yakaputika mukati menhambo ino. Iyi nharaunda yakaganhurirwazve kuchiito kana kuti chiitiko, fungidziro, chinotyisa, uye denderedzwa reupenyu vose vakawana vanzwiri vane revo. MUSHONGA wakabvumira varapi kufuratira ganhuriro dzeterevhizheni uye kubudisa zvirimo zvakawanda kana kuti zvakakura nokuda kwavaoni vapamusha. Iyi mhoteredzo yakabereka kushanda [[FLT: 0]] Megazome 23 na [FLT:] na [FT:] .[FTYK] [iak] [[FLT]][3:], zvinobatanidza vatambi vemite, izvo zvinobatanidza zvivaramo zvemite yemite yevhuro. [Flasea]

Chinjo yavagari vemo yakasimbiswa nokubuda kwashōjo aime (yatarwa kuvasikana) iyo yakanzvera rudo, ushamwari, uye chinjo dzamashiripiti. Zvikamu zvakafanana Creamy Mimi, Magic Angel (1983) Mony Mome[[FLT:] [[FLT]] [3] [198]] [8] akatanga trupes idzo gare gare gare gare dzakava pirissssssss dzakava se [[FLT:] SAIT] Moon na [FLT][FLT][FLT][FFLT][FFLT] [FF]]

Mabasa Anokosha Nenhau Dzinokosha Dzetsika

Ma1980 akaita mazita okuremekedza uye mastudio achiri kutsanangura magadzirirwo anoitwa zvinhu nemaindasitiri acho, uye anobudisa nyaya dzinoratidza kuti pane chinzvimbo chakasiyana - siyana uye akabatsira kuti pave nemazano okugadzira zvinhu anoparadza uye kuti pave nemazano okuyambuka tsvina.

Tsaura Mazita okuremekedza neStudios

Mabhuku anoverengeka akachinja zvechigarire nhungamiro yeaimace. [[FLT: 0] Masumori Gundam (199-1988) angave akatanga pakuvamba, asi mabhaisikopo aro akaumbwa nasequel munhambo dzapakuvamba dza 80 dzakasimbisa mecha chaiyoiyo nerwisano dzamanyungu netsika dzakashata seri kwetesitame. [[FLT:] .[FLT][FL]][FLT] (1986) raigona kushandura chiito-kaoma kubudisa hondo huru uye shōen tropens muchimiro chenyika yose chisati chavapo.[FFLT] nhasi, [FFF] .NFON]

Mamwe mazita anokosha anobatanidza Urusei Yatsura (19981983), iyo yakakurumbira yemapama nemheni dzinoratidzira zvinhu zvisiri zvomuzvarirwo; Super Dimension Microts [ (19982-1983), yakabatanidzwa ini, rudo triangle, uye nziyo; uye Saint Seiya [[FLT:] (18669]), rimwe ramatangi okuwana mukurumbira mukuru muLatin America uye mativi eEurope.

Pesvedzero Yemifananidzo Nezvikamu Zvamashoko

[[FLT: 0] Akira (1988) yakava shamhu yemheni nokuda kwomukurumbira wamarudzi ose weainfe. Vagadziri vemifanikiso yemafirimu yemafilimi vainyanya kudzorwa, mafashoni, uye visceral shascript yakaratidza kuti shopi inogona kuva chimiro chakakomba, unyanzvi hwezvokukura. [FLT:] . [FLT:] [5] [195] [5] vagadziri vemi vemifanikiso yemifananidzo [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [FLT] [12:3] vanobva kungano yegore ra19801] kuS.S.S.Svom.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.Authrong.

Simba re Grave re Flueans (1988) uye Far Gen (19983]) rakaratidzira simba reaimare rekutaura kukuvadziko yenhau nemisoro yehondo nesimba rechokwadi remirangariro, kupesvedzera gare gare se [[FLT:]] muIyi Corner yeNyika [206]. (2016). Munguva ino, SOVA ZVINOVA .

Kutsungirira Kuchinja Kwezvinhu Zvine Muviri Zvanhasi

Kubva pamiitiro yezviono nokurondedzera nhau kusvika munzira iyo aisvika nayo vatsigiri kupota nyika, zvigunwe zvegumi ramakore zvinonyatsojeka.

Zvitaera Zvinooneka Nenhaka Younyanzvi

Mazhinji anhasi anorumbidzwa zvikurusa anopfeka pesvedzero dzawo dzama 1980 pachena. Devon Slayer , zvinorwa nenzira yemifananidzo zvinoparira chikwereti kuunyanzvi hwekare hune udzame uye kufamba kwemvura zvakapinzwa mumabasa akadai se[[FLT]] Akira[[FLT]] uye [[FLT] [FLT] na [[FLT:] Dimension Movers [Focks [FLT]], commouse Macross . Mavarange anokosha anotsamira pameso anoratidzirwa namamwe mativi anonatsakatikaidzwa mukati meidzo dzendangariro nokuda kwemifungo chaiyoiyo. [5]

Ma 1980 akarerekerawo kushandiswa kwemitoo yakaganhurirwa yokushandisa mashopu nechero marafu anoshandiswazve kana kuti zvichiri kupfura nemigariro inofamba - famba — uko kwakabvumira mastudio kugovera zvinhu kunhevedzano huru. Iyi upfumi inoramba iri pakati pomuchina weTV nhasi, umo kuronga bhajeti kwokungwarira kunowanzoratidza tapuro yezviono zvenhevedzano.

Kudyidzana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose uye Tsika Dzakachinjwa

Anime yakavamba kubuda muJapan muuchokwadi mukati mema 1980. Mibatanidzwa yapakuvamba yetsimba muUnited States, Europe, uye Southeast Asia yakatengesa VHS mepu dze Raganon Ball, [[FLT:]][FLT]]][FLT]][FLT]][FFFUP]][FUPFULAT]] [[FFFULAT] inopfura seCrought , inopasss area ft arects perfects perse, perfectss perFFoll ne Neaffarses, , kunyange [1] Manyuko anowedzera mamiriro okunze emisikachenyuro anowedzera. [[10]

Ma 1980 akaonawo kokorodzano dzokutanga dzechinonya dzakarongwa kunze kweJapan, kubatanidza kuvamba kweAnime Con muUnited States (1991, asi midzi muma 80s vaferzine).

Kurondedzera Nhau Dzazvino Uno Nokuwedzera Kwemarudzi

Kugamuchira kwa1980 kwenhau dzinosimudzirwa kwakatanga bhawa idzva reicho vatsigiri vanokarira munyu. Nhevedzo yanhasi inobudirira zvikuru haiwanzotsamiri pamifungo yakanaka. Panzvimbo pezvo, inobatanidza kuronga kwezvamatongerwe enyika, zvinetso zvetsika, uye magenre-bhurete ayo akagadzirwa panguva yegudumo. [[FLT:]] Atkick on Titan[[[FLT: 1]] EFFFFFFF [85], [[FLT]] na [FFFOLT] kazhinji] anotambudzwa mundangariro nenyaya yemhuka yazvino----falps]. [FFFFF3]

Mukuwedzera, ma 1980 akanyandura kushandiswa kwenhauro dzakatevedzana nemwaka yakarondedzerwa, chivako icho mabasa anodirana zvino achitevedzerwa nechinoitika chevhiki nevhiki chinoderera. Mufungo we “cliffanger” unoguma, wakagadzirirwa kuchengeta kudzokororwa kwevaoni vhiki pashure pevhiki, wakakwaniswa munhevedzano se Mabile Aschemid Zeta Gundam[[FLM] [1985-1998] uye unoramba uri musi mukuru wezvirongwa zveaimy.

Kupesvedzera Panyaya Dzazvino Uno

Kuri nyore kuona dzinza rakananga pakati pama 80 anokosha namapano azvino. [[FLT: 0] Hero Academia inokwereta tende rechikoro resetendi rematsi kubva UrusYara[[FLT:] uye pakuvamba [[FLT:] Ranma [, apo simbiso yayo padzvinyiriro yomunhu oga inooneka shish-eat join [FFFFFF] [FFFF] [FFFF]] yose] [mufungo], inowana , [FFFFFFUN]. [mus:]

Munzvimbo yenziyo, pesvedzero ya 1980 ine mhando dzenziyo , yakadai sebasa raJoe Hisaishi reokhestra yaGhibli kana kuti synth-heath ratem ra Bvubblegum Diss[, rinonzwiwa mumichina yazvino uno yakadai se [[FLT:]] Made muAbys uye [[FLT:]] CYPULT: Mirrun , iyo inobatanidza michina yemifungo nemifungo yendangariro neyokuvaka.

Basa Rezvoruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nokuparadzira

Ma 1980 akapupurira chinjo mukuitwa kweantimice uye kupiwa kuvateereri. Kutangwa kwamakombiyuta nokuda kwemifanikiso iri pakati pemienzaniso uye kukura kwemichina yokugadzira mavhidhiyo kwakabvumira mastudio maduku kukwikwidzana nedzimba huru. Iroridhi rakaparirawo kukwira kweraserdic uye gare gare DVD mu 1990 (asi ine midzi mumidzi muma 80 evhidhiyo apamusha) rakapa vaunganidziri nezvinosimudzira mwero wemiviri zvakachengetedza kutendeka kwemifungo yema 80 amabasa. Iri shamba rakaparirawo “mugadziri wetsika yechadenga , umo shanduro dzenhevedzano dzeOVA kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzaiva nedzisina kunyorwa kana kuti kuwedzerwa kwakava shanduro dzakajeka.

Kuedza ruzivo rwemitemo muma 1980 kwakaisawo hwaro hwemipimo muma1990 na 2000. Studios kufanana naStudio Gainax (rakavambwa muna 1984) akasundira miganhu yezvingagona kuitwa nebhajeti yakaganhurirwa, achishandisa kunyora kwakachenjera uye nguva yokuedzesera kamera dzakaoma kufambiswa. Unyanzvi ihwohwu hwakazoshandiswa nepurogiramu yemichina yemichina. HOVA yakagombedzerawo kuti ive neindasitiri yemapaipi inoita kuti ive yakanakisisa, sepurogiramu yevhiki neTV yaikwikwidzana ne-to-video dzinoda kuva norudzi rwakakwirira zvikuru. Ruzivo rwokuparadzira mafashoni echiJapan rwakapa purogiramu yokugadzira magirabhuro aiwanzoshairwa kuMadokero okumadokero.

Nhaka Nerevo Yetsika

Kuwedzera kwehosha yemari kwakachinja nzira iyo vanhu veJapan vanosonganirana nayo netsika dzavo pachavo uye dzenzanga.

Fandom, Nzanga, uye Mitambo

Anime fandom sezvatinoziva kuti yakaberekwa muma 1980. Pamberi peInternet, vatsigiri vakaungana namapeni, mapepa mashoma, uye kokorodzano dzokutanga dzakatsaurirwa. Cosipe, kunyange zvazvo midzi yayo yakura, yakava tsika dzinooneka muma 80, zvikurukuru pazvinoitika zvakadai seComiket ne U.S. aimae kokorodzano. Ussime yakanga iri huru zvikuru. Kupfeka se [[FLT: 0] Akira iKayeda kana kuti [[FLT:] SHORIN [[FLT]] .SHORY [FLT] [FLT] [FLT3] yakatanga kuratidzira mirangariro yavo mifungo miduku. Yakanga iri nzira yokuwana seshamwari uye kuvaka chiziviso chakava. Nhasi, sekokorodzano yezviuru zvehondo zvehondo.

Ma 1980 akamutsawo pfungwa ye “daujinshi” tsika nezvinobudiswa izvo kazhinji kazhinji zvinosimudzwa kana kuti zvakakudziridzwa paamine nemanga zvavakuru vakuru. Iyi midzi inogadzira zvinhu yakabva panzvimbo yedanga remhepo yakapfuudzira kwete bedzi asi yakabatirawo sepombi yetarenda nokuda kwemichina yemangwe neaimators yazvino uno yakatanga kuvamba kupfurikidza nokuita doujinshi yakavakirwa pazvivako zva 1980.

Tsika dzeJapan Nemirangariro Yomunyika Yose

Anime kuvambira kuma 1980 inosuma varavi vomunyika yose kumipimo mikuru yeJapan. Mifungo yakafanana ne ganu [FLT]] inotsigira mhoteredzo[ [[FLT]], uye ruremekedzo rwakafuridzirwa rweShinto rwechisiko rwakaumbwa mugadziriro pasina kuva muparidzi. Mitambo yakadai se [[FLT:]] Nausicaä[[FLT:] [5] inosimudzira chitambira mhoteredzo, nepo nhevedzano yakaita IIIson Ikok' [FLT] [5] inonzvera mutoro wezuva riri rose nenzanga. Iyi mifungo inopfambirira muimwe nharaunda yezvero yemari yemari yemari inochinja kuva yapanyuro yokubudirira kuidzwa.

Ma 1980 akaonawo kugadzirwa kukuru kwokushambadzira kwakafuridzirwa neaine kunze kweJapan, kubva pamabhokisi okuratidzira kusvikira kuT-shirts, ayo akabatanidzazve aizi mutsika dzenyika yose. Marongete saBandai naTakara akabudisa zvitakuriso zvakavakirwa pa 80 svomhu zvinoramba zvichiwanika nhasi.

Migumisiro Yemari Nedzidzo

Kubudirira kwakatapura zvikuru upfumi hweJapan. Anime nemanga zvakava maindasitiri makuru okutengesa kunze kwenyika, kuchinyandura kudikanwa kwemibato yokutengesa, mafekitari, uye nzvimbo dzokushambadzira. Studios yakatanga miduku muma 80 yakawedzera kuva dzimba dzezvinovaraidza zvenyika yose, kuvamba zviuru zvamabasa mumienzaniso, inzwi rinoshanda, uye kubudisa. Parutivi rwedzidzo, chikumbiro cheaine chakashandiswa kudzidzisa chinhu chiri chose kubva kuunyanzvi hwokunyora zvivako. Mayunivhesiti akawanda zvino anopa makosi enhau yeIndaneti netapukosio yayo. Vadzidzi vomutauro kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kacho vanoratidza [[FLT:] Balbal[FFF:1] kana kuti [FL:][FFFFFF]

Impact Area Effect
Economic Growth in global markets, jobs, and exports; rise of streaming revenue and merchandise sales; establishment of licensing infrastructure for international distribution
Educational Japanese language acquisition, academic courses on anime history, use as a literacy and art teaching tool in schools
Cultural Exchange Wider understanding of Japanese values, increased tourism to Japan (anime pilgrimage sites), and worldwide fan conventions promoting cross-cultural dialogue

Ma 1980 haana kungogadzira bedzi nhevedzano yemifananidzo yakaitwa necherekedzo.Nguva dzose dzokuvaka kuti aigadzirwa sei, kutengeswa, uye kudiwa nhasi. Kuvambira pamabhodhiropu kusvikira kukutamba kwokuputika ikoko, kudzokororwa kwokuputika ikoko kunotiyeuchidza kuti unyanzvi hukuru hune simba rokuyambuka miganhu nezvizvarwa. Nokunzwisisa mavambo nenhaka zvema 1980, unowana nzwisiso huru zvikuru nokuda kwechinomera chaunotarira iye zvino (pakare) uye magiramu akapinza nokuda kwezvingauya.