Makambani okugadzira mifananidzo eJapan ave achiorora zvikuru tsika yenyika yose, achibudisa kunze kwete varaidzo chete asi mitauro yose inooneka inopesvedzera vagadziri vemafirimu, vagadziri vemitambo, uye nyanzvi dzemifananidzo mumakondinendi akawanda.

Machanja Esimbi yeJapan

Zera raAnime rakabuda kubva mumapoka mashoma ezvirongwa zvemitambo ayo akachinja terevhizheni yakaderera kuva unyanzvi hwakakwirira. Nepo makambani akawanda achipfuurira kuvhura, dzimba shanu dzemagetsi dzakarondedzera kukwirira kwenyanzvi yacho kwemakumi emakore: Studio Ghibli, Toei Potole, Madhouse, Kyoto Potion, uye Sun . Imwe neimwe inomirira uzivi hwakasiyana( kubva pasvomhuro dzinoshandiswa nemaoko kurondedzera nhau iyoyo. Kunzwisisa ndiko kunokosha kuti vanzwisise kukwirira kwose kwechikumbiro cheaine.

Studio Ghibli: Imba Yokudhirowa Yesimbi

Yakavakwa muna 1985 navatungamiriri Hayao Miyazaki naIsao Takatata, pamwe chete nomugadziri Toshio Suzuki, Studio Ghibli kuchimiro chemifananidzo yedetembedzo. Zita restudio, rakatorwa mundege yeItaly, rinokarakadza pawebsite yayo yokusika: mhepo yepfungwa itsva. jibli inoratidzwa pakarepo nemhoteredzo dzayo dzakasvibira, mamiriro etsika emaoko akapendwa, ruvara rwemvura runobva mumuviri, uye ruremekedzo rukuru nokuda kwechisiko nenguva dzakanyarara. [[FLT:] Mukuru mukuru wehurumende [FLT:] Shibli G.[FLT: 1] [FLT]] unoratidza kuti shongete mafaro echinyakarechi, kunyange zvazvo kubudiswa kwazvinosarira muzera [FRGN]

Nyayazaki inowanzonangidzirwa pamibato yakasimba, yamazano anofamba munyika munjodzi yemhoteredzo kana kuti yomudzimu. Princess Monoke (1997) yakatarisana nenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvinhu nemhesano, nepo Spirited Lout (2001] (2001) yaishandisa imba yokugezera midzimu kunzvera kutengesa nokuzivikanwa. Isao Takabata mipiro yezvipo, zvikurukuru [[FLT:]] Grave yeFirew [FLT] [FLD:] [1988]), kuratidzira kuti kuratidzira ngwavaira yavanhu nechai. Ichi chiono chamakero chamakemikari chakakurumbira. [Mizatatatatatatataiotaota] uye chinoitika chinoshatika.

Mabasa anocherechedzwa aGhibli ayo akava zvitemeso zvetsika anobatanidza:

  • Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro [1988] — Ngano nyoro yakaparira imwe yematsi anodiwa zvikurusa eaine
  • Mamboms Monoke (1997) — Nhetembo yengano yakamisa miganhu yamasimba masimba anonyandura netsinhiro yemhoteredzo
  • Akafema [ [2001] — Muwino weAcademy Award yeChikamu chakanakisisa chinoenzanisirwa, kusimbisa mukurumbira wenyika yose weaimare
  • Hopl’s Moving Castle [2004] — Kudanana kunorwisana nehondo kwakavharwa muzviono zvisina kunyorwa
  • [ Mhepo Inosimuka [2013] — Kufungisisa kwokutanga uye mutoro wetsika

Pesvedzero yaGhibli Museum muMitaka uye Ghibli Park iri kuuya vashanyi vakadzikira munyika dzenzvimbo yacho, apo kubatira pamwe kwayo kuparadzira naDisney (uye zvino GKIDS) kwakakudziridza vateereri vokuMadokero. Kuramba kweshopu kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira parudzi rwemaoko, kunyange sezvo mabhajeti akabhajekwa, kunoita kuti chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chive chiitiko che(* uye chiyeuchidzo chokuti mifananidzo inogona kuva unyanzvi hwakakomba.

Chipo Chokugadzira Zvinhu: Fakitari yaFranchishe

Senzvimbo hurusa yefikitometi yeJapan, Toei Ipometi (yakagadzwa 1948) yakaita nzvimbo inochinjirwa nzvimbo yebhizimisi yenyika yose. Nepo dzimwe horo dzinotandanisa unyanzvi hwemichina yokugadzira zvinhu, Toei akadzidza unyanzvi hwokumhanya kwenguva refu, nhevedzano yemachanja iyo inova fashoni youhwana mumakondinendi. Mukuru mukuru wenzvimbo yechivako [[FLT:] [[FLT]] anonatsa mashandiro eIP, mabhirini anonanoroma mabhirijiti akafanana ne [[FLT:] Ball] na [FLT][FFF:]

Kugadzirwa kwepombi yaToe inosimbisa kushanda zvakanaka nokunamatira parudungwe, pane dzimwe nguva pandyiko yemipimo yemvura yenguva dzose inowanwa mumastudio ane mukurumbira. Bva shopu inotsiva maruva emifananidzo, kurongeka kwechiito, uye unyanzvi hwenhambo dzendangariro dzinoita kuti vaoni varambe vakapfuudzwa mumazana ezviitiko. Kutepfekedzwa kwapakuvamba kwe Sailor Moon [ mu 1990 yakabvumikisa kuti vasikana vaigona kutungamirira boka gurusa rehero, vachidzoserazve sha vasikana vamashiripidhi vama.

Kiyi francis inorondedzera nhaka yaToei:

  • Dragon Ball [1986-48) — Unyanzvi hwehondo hwechiAkira Toriyama hwakatanga kubva pagagga maga kusvika pahondo dzokuparadza zvinhu zvose, achigadza mutezo wechiito cheshōn
  • Sailor Moon (1992-1997) — Chinhu chetsika chakapa simba vateereri vechikadzi uye nhevedzano yokuchinja kwetimu yakakurumbira
  • Chikamu chimwe (99-10) — Chiitiko chokukurumidza chokutsamwa chinochengeta Guinness World Record yakaisvonaka yakabudiswa namunyori mumwe; kuchinja kwechinoparira kurondedzera kunoshamisa
  • Digimon (99-2000 uye kupfuura) — Chikara chinofora chikagadzira frankchise icho chakazvizora chizivikanwo chakaparadzana nePokémon
  • gadzira [2004-preset] — kudzorerwa kunopfuurira kwomusikana wamashiripiti uyo anoramba ari mukuru muJapan

Tapuro yaToe haigoni kuenzaniswa nokuputirwa kwemifananidzo yoga. Studio yacho yakagadzira “gadziriro yemasero”, yakadzidzira kuva netayi yetayi yetepi, uye yakashandura kurongedzerwa kwevhiki nevhiki kuva kuonekwa. Kudisa kwayo kugadziridza nhau hurusa nemhesano shomanene (kana kuti kufutunura nokungwara kwezvikwara zvechinyakare) kwakabetsera Chikamu chimwe [[FLT]] chinochengeta ruvimbiko rwezvikamu 1 000 zvenhambo. Mushoo yokushambadza, Toei inomirira musana wezvokutengeserana wemichenje, kubvumikisa kuti zvose zviri zviviri zvikwanidzo zvinogutsa uye zvinotsigirwa mune zvemari.

Madhouse: Nzvimbo Inotambirwa VanaAuteur

Madhouse, akavamba muna 1972 naaichimbova Mushi Pro aimators, akaveza mukurumbira senzvimbo inochengeterwa vatungamiriri vaigona kupinda mungozi. Kusafanana nezvitoro zvakasungirirwa kurudzi rumwe, Madhouse akasimudzira mhoteredzo umo vashushi vendangariro, zviito zvemitambo, uye mitambo yakasiyana yaigona kuvapo. Uku kusiyana kwakakwezva matarenda akadai seSatoshi Kon (] yakakwana blueue [[FLT:]], [[FLT:]]PUT] PFRI), Yoshiwah [3]), Kajiwahri ([FLT:] [4] NUD] , Mamorlecuscrolls [[FFF], uye Hopt][Foglat]

Kubudiswa kwaMadhouse kwapakuvamba kwakabatanidza kugadziridzwa kwemamanga akakurumbira akafanana ne Ashita noat Joe, asi shopu yacho yakaputika zvirokwazvo muma 1990 na 2000 netambo yenhevedzano yeterevhizheni nemafirimu zvinorumbidzwa. Kugadzirwa kwe [[FLT:] Death [[FLT]] Nhete] [200] [200] shooka yakanyanya kuoneka, kuvhenekenyeka kunoshamisa, uye kadhi-kati-kate-pfurwa nenyuko iyo inofarirwa zvikuru munyika yose. Panguva ino, [[FLT:] Hunter[FFFFF:5]] (20]) yakaratidzira kuti runako rwakareba ōn-kashn, runogona kuchengeta runako rwakakwirira uye kunzwika, pasina kunzwika zvikuru.

Mazita okuremekedza anorondedzera chimiro chendangariro chaMadhouse chokusaterama:

  • Chiziviso choRufu [2006] — Chinonyandura mufaro unopfuura womuzvarirwo icho chakanyandura kurukurirano dzenyika yose pamusoro peruramisiro netsika
  • x Hunter (2011) — Kuchinja kwechiratidzo kwakakwidza shōnen genre ine zvikwaniriso zvakaoma uye masangano esimba akagadziridzwa
  • Mumwe (Saka 1, 2015) — Nhevedzano yeparody erode yakaputika mukukurumbira nemhaka yokunyora shaya nhevedzano dzemifananidzo nomutungamiriri Shingo Natsume uye horoster yevaenzi vapamusoro
  • Mumiriri weParanoia [2004] — Satoshi Kon yenhevedzano bedzi yeterevhizheni, kunzvera chaikoiko kweupengo hweupengo hwevakawanda netsika dzezvinobudisa nhau
  • Redline (2009) — Firimu yemijaho inodhonza nemaoko yakatora makore manomwe kugadzira, ichiendesa zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonhuwirira zvikurusa uye zvakagadzirwa nameso zvakatoitwa

Kudisa kwaMadhouse kuita mabasa okuedza mudare kunoreva budiriro yake yezvokutengeserana yave isina kuenzana. Zvisinei, pesvedzero yestudio parovedzo yamakuru nerusununguko rwomutungamiriri ihuru. Vaichimbova vashandi veMadhouse vakavaka kana kuti kuumba dzimwe nzvimbo dzokushandira (Studio Chizu, MAPPA), kuparadzira ethos kuti ane asingadi kusungwa nechimiro chemari. Munzvero yemabhaisikopo, Madhouse anomira serabhori rera rezvokugadzira zvinhu (panguva dzose, asi anokwanisa nguva dzose kuva namarimbi anoorora.

Kyroto Post: Kutanga Kunzwa Uine Chido, Chiito Chechipiri

Kyoto FINTS (kazhinji kazhinji yakapfupikiswa kuKyoAni) yakavambwa muna 1981 uye pakuvamba yanangidzirwa pabasa rokupedzisa rakaderera. Pakasvika pakati pama2000, zvisinei, shopu yacho yakanga yachinja kuva chinhu chakasiyana chaibatanidza mipimo miduku yetomu, murovedzo yeimba, uye kupererwa nokubata kujeka kwemirangariro yavanhu. Kuscheach inovhara giramu yeflance-heater inozivikanwa muindasitiri yezuva riri rose, Kyoani akahaya vabati venguva yakazara ndokuzvikoro. Muuyo muuyo mugadzirirwo wokuoneka unozivikanwa nokuda kwechiedza chakaisvonaka, uye runenge rusingaoneki unoita kuti unzwe nguva dzose muteve unonzwika muinda yemafiriji.

Koroni haawanzovimbirwa nechiito chinodenha; panzvimbo pezvo, vanowana simba mumajangariko maduku, kutarira kwokushuva, uye uremu hwamashoko asingataurwi. Inzwi Risingatauri (2017], rinotungamirirwa naNaoko Yamada, rinobata nokudheerera, urema, uye kudzikinurwa nenzwi rakawana accolades yamarudzi ose. [[FLT:]]]VELET Everdiglie (208) akashandisa mapombi ehondo kunzvera njodzi nerokunyora tsamba senzira yokuporesa, jitasipote yoga yoga yoga. Kunyange kushambira kwakawana [FLT]

Zvinhu zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa neKyoto zvine chokuita nePinetics zvinosanganisira:

  • A Inzwi Rakanyarara (2016) — Firimu inoputsa iyo yaikurukura utano hwendangariro nouparadzano hwenzanga nokutendeseka kwokusatsiga
  • CLANNAd [2007-2008] — Kuchinja kukuru kwemanovhe ane mwaka wechipiri, Pashure peNhoroondo, kunonzi kwakapararira kunoparadza zvikuru ndangariro muaine
  • Violet Ever Forge [[FL:1] [2017] — Nhevedzano inoorora yakarondedzerazve mipimo yeterevhizheni yezviono uye yakawana vateereri venyika yose veNetflix
  • Free! [203-2018] — Mutambo wemitambo wakakudziridza zvisungo zvevatambi zvikuru uye mhinganidzo dzebonde kupfurikidza nokufadza vakadzi vakafara
  • Liz neBlue Bird (2017) — Firimu yakaisvonaka, yakapetwa yakaratidzira mano aNaoko Yamada okushandura nhau iri kurutivi kuva basa ramazvikokota

Muna 2019, kudenha kunoparadza pachivako chikuru chestudio kwakatorera upenyu hwemitezo 36 yevashandi ndokuzunungusa nzanga yenyika yose yechinoitika. Njodzi yacho yakaunza ngwariro yakamutsidzirwa kutsika dzakasiana dzenzvimbo yacho nokusimba kwemitezo yayo yasara. Kubudiswa kwe Violet Everberield: The movie muna 2020, yapedzwa pasinei zvapo nokurasikirwa, yakava ratidziro yemudzimu unogara. Kyoto Poto Potooth yakaita mutepfekero mukubvumikisa kuti animeimo manyoro, anoedza, uye manzwi omukati panzvimbo pokuoneka.

Kubuda Kwezuva: Mecha Dynatic

Apo vatsigiri veaimaile vanofunga nezvemarobhoti makuru, vanofunga nezveSun . vakaitwa muna 1972 neyaichimbova mitezo yeMushi Production, Sun tsuname nokukurumidza akava mambo asingapokanidzwi weMecha aime kupfurikidza ne Mobile Rative [ franchise]. Kupfuura chiito chete chinoratidza, Sunrise’s stem is sycha inoshandisa michina mikurusaets semigee yehondo, zvematongerwe enyika, uye kuuya kwehondo. Ukama hwepedyo neMugadziri weBanday Banday (zvino Bay Namco) hwakagadzira muenzanisiro weSymbiotic: aim show michina, uye mari inotengesa mari inopfumba inopfumba yakawanda. Chidhindomu chamapfuurirwa namakumi mana ezvisiko, chinyakare, chinyakare, chinyakare, chika chaMagine, chinyakaro chaMagina, anochinja chivezwa chinoitwa muBo chaMagan, chinoitwa chinoitwa.

Sundaing haisi “Gundam stadio.” Chinova nharaunda yacho inobatanidza nzvimbo yokumadokero Boy Bebop (1998], gere-dhifring uzivi hwakabatanidza jazz, bhaisikopo, uye uzivi hunovapo uye hwakava nzvimbo yepasuo revezero yavanhu vokuMadokero. [FLT:][FLT]] .Codeas (2006) yakadzosei inichagen resikete nechirongwa cheshooresa chenzi chenzisi neroyinoult. Studio yakabudisawo majeko akadai [FFFD:]

Zvikamu zvezuva rokuranga zvinotara muganhu waro:

  • Chipfeko cheMupunga (1979]) nezvinoitika zvacho zvakawanda — Saga yakakomba yesayenzi inobata hondo negiravhiti uye yakaita “robhoti chairoiro”
  • Cowboy Bebop (1998) — Nyaya yemafaro, yepepisodicic - hunter yakaratidzira simba reaine rokukura, kurondedzera nhau
  • Code Geas: Lelouch weRupanduko (2006) — Mutambo wemecha wakarongwa une ukuru hweShakespeare uye mumwe wemhedziso dzinoyeukwa zvikurusa dzeaime
  • [[FUT:0] Inuyasha [2000-2004] — Chirevo chengano chine kumonyaniswa kwenguva yakazova chinhu chakarovanya pasi pose pakushambira kwavakuru uye zvikuva zvokutanga kuyerera
  • Rudo Runorarama! (203-10) — Chidhori chemibatanidzwa yakawanda chinosimbisa mano eSun project kutsika dzakasiana chose uye nzvimbo dzezvinobudisa nhau

Chitayera chokufambisa zuva chinodzikamisa udzame hwemichina nechainoita. Zviono zvayo zvinowanzoisa pesvedzero dzemafuremu uye kufamba kwekamera kunokosha kunotengesa uremu nokumhanya kwemichina. Nhaka yestudio inzwisiso yetsika yose kuti mecha inogona kuva motokari yakakomba yokukurukura njodzi, udzvinyiriri, uye tariro. Mushoo ipi neipi yemashopu echiJapan, Sun inodzika denga rehondo yepfungwa dzinorwiwa namarobhoti makuru.

Kuongorora Kunoenzanisa: Kwazvinogara

Kuva Nevara Rokuratidza uye Uzivi Hwekubudisa Zvinhu

Studio Ghibli naKyoto Epoto zvinomira pakakwirira rekunaka kwemaziso. Mafirimu eGhibli, anotsigirwa nebhajeti rorupo nepurogiramu refu yokugadzira, anosvika mwero wemvura dzinodhonzwa namaoko zvisingawanzoenzana. Kyoto Okito Emotion’s molectives neapply complificts zvinoumba ungwaru hwemabhaisiko, zvinotarisisa zvinosimudzira kunyange mamiriro enyika. Madhouse osclate state pakati pemascript [[FL:0] . Roadline [[[FLTLT:1] uye kugadzirwa kweterevhizheni kwakadzorekanwa kwapa, asi kuda kwazvo kubhadhara manyuko nokuda kwezvinoitika zvikuru, kana kuti kushaidzwa kwapa-mazasimu. Kuswe kwechikwiriso.

Kunyanya Kufunga NeDNA Inoomesa

Studios imwe neimwe ine nzvimbo inotevedzana. Studio Ghibli inoramba iri yakabatana neumunhu, mhoteredzo, uye upenyu hwomukati hwavana, kazhinji kazhinji ichishandisa ufakazi hwezvechokwadi hwemashiripiti kunzvera uchokwadi. Maghouse anotsamira zvikuru muchinoitika, ushamwari, uye tsvarakadenga reshōnen, kunyange zvazvo Sair Moon [[FLL:1] inosimbisa unyanzvi hwayo hwokubatanidza rudo nechiito. Madhouse anofarira zvikuru hondo dzoungwaru nenhamo yendangariro; zviratidziro zvayo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinobvunza mibvunzo isina kunaka pamusoro petsika nezivikanwa. Chiito chinovandika chisingatarwa namashoko emirangariro yemirangariro, nhau dzendangariro, apondo dzinovatatamura zvikuru. [5][5]

Kugamuchirwa Kwevateereri Nokusvika

Studio imwe neimwe yakagadzira vateereri vakavimbika asi vakasiana. Mabasa eStudio Ghibli anofadza mumapoka ose ezera, anokwezva mhuri napinephili avo vangasaona zvawo. Toei shood franchis yeFrans inodzora navaoni vaduku navakuru vadzo, vanoiita kuti vagarire zvakanaka. Maghouse ive mavara evhudzi rinokwezva vachiri vaduku navakuru vanoshuva zvikuru unyanzvi hwemifungo yakasiana namabasa okunzvera; zhinji dzemisoro yadzo dzakawana tsoka dzavo pamikoto yeterevhizheni yousiku. Chooto yasakurira nhambo inotengwa irevete apo vhudziro; chikadzi chayo chinova chakasimba zvikuru kuonga zvikuru [vateereri:] "[FLD] [5] [F]

Kutapura Maindasitiri Enyika Yose

Nhaka yeidzi nzvimbo dzinosimudzirwa kupfuura karabhodhi dzavo vamene. Sudio Ghibli yakasunda vafambisi vakuru veMadokero vamafirimu anoratidzwa nenzira yakakomba, vachigadzira nzira nokuda kwokubudiswa kwenzvimbo dzemitambo yenguva dzose. Njodzi yePoto yeFigito inoparira zera remarikesi mu 1990 yakasuma chizvarwa chose chose kupfurikidza neterevhizheni. Kutungamirira kwaMadhouse kwavana vakuru vakuru vemiitiro yapamberi kwakaguma nokuvhara mabhaisikopo akafanana naMaPPA naStudio Chizu, inoumba nzvimbo yazvino uno. Nghooti yeIoki yakaita kuti njodzi ive mari yepasi rose nekurukurirano itsva pamusoro pezvikamu zvinoshanda. Chinjo yeSundrame shamine , chinopa pfungwa yetsika yesayenzi yakakomba, inonyandura kuzivisa sayenzi yenhau dzenhau dziri kunze kweJapan. [[0][5]

Nguva Yemberi Yezviyereso Inoratidzirwa

Sezvo indasitiri yemaindasitiri inopfuurira kukura (inoyera inopfuura mabhiriyoni 2 mukuwirirana nemishumo yazvino uno yakaitwa ne . Kudzorwa kweMamwenja eJapani] . aya masututudhi mashanu anofanira kufamba anoshandisa miitiro inochinja, achidira chigaro chetedhi, uye kuperevedza kwetareji. Ghibli yakavhura nguva pfupi yapfuura kugadzirwa kwemichina yaMiyazaki, asi yakatarisanawo nenhau yakatevedzana. Chitokisi chiri kutakura nokugadzirwa kwemazuva ano nemwarakachekedzerwa kwapa nyika yose Chikamu chimwe [FLT]] [FLT]]] uye kushamba kutsva kweBal iyo inoputsa zvinyorwa zvemabhaisiko. Madhouse, pashure penhambo yezvinyorwa zvamanyuko, anoenderera mberi kupfumisa mwoyo wayo inopfumisa, uye kupfumisa nhau inopfumisa bhinya zvino.

Hapana mukundi akasimba muuku kuhwina; panzvimbo pezvo, makwikwi amene anopfumisa mutumbi wemitsetse. Studio Ghibli anosimudzira shoo kuunyanzvi; Toei sting inotsigira upfumi hwenyika yose hwemitumbi yomubato wemazamu; Madhouse anobhejera nokugadzira zvinhu zvinopesvedzera fungu rinotevera ravanatungamiriri; Kyoto Chiemende chinobvumikisa kuti nhambo duku dzinogona kuzunungusa mweya; mainjiniya anonyandura zviroto zvemarobhoti makurusa anokurira tsika. Pamwe chete vanoenzanisira chikonzero nei zviitwa zveJapan zvichiramba zviri chitsamaturo chisingagumi uye chinoshamisa, vachikoka vaoni kuti vawane vazvitambi vavo vamene vapfumi.