Kunyarara Kunoita Kuti Zvinhu Zvive Zvakachinja

Chinjo yakanyarara yakaitika mumakore makumi mana apfuura: nhevedzano dzakanakisisa, mibayiro yemabhuku, uye kunyange zvinyorwa zvamakore zana zvave zvichibva panzvimbo yavamwe yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mumichina yemichina yakagadzirwa nemukurumbira, uye kuoma kwendangariro kwakava mufashoni yetsika dzemifungo yakaisvonaka zvikurusa nebudiriro yezvokutengeserana. Kuvambira paYukio Mishima nzvimbo dzendangariro dzechinyakare kusvikira kumifananidzo inopenya yezvino uno inonangidzira mberi kumifananidzo yemabhuku, vanyori veJapan havana kutongogovera gadziriro dzendangariro dzemabhuku nerevo, uye kuoma kwetsika kwavakakura zvikuru muchimiro chetsika chavanhu muchimiro chavana. Kubva muiyi varaidzo yakashambadzamakeidzwa nemifananidzo yenhau dzinogadzirwazve, zvinyorwa zvechiJapan zvinopinzwa nea zvinopinzwa nenyanzvi yenhau dzinozivikanwa zvikuru.

Kuchinja Kwemashoko Munhoroondo Yekare MuAnime

Ukama hweAnime namabhuku hauna kutanga nenhambo inoyerera. Pakuvamba sa 1960, Toei Chiengeti chakaita mabhaisikopo akavakirwa pangano dzavanhu veJapan nemabhuku avana, asi akanga ari ma 1970 na 1980 ayo akaona kugadziridzwa kwamanovhesi akakomba. Chiono cha 1974 [[FLT: 0], Girl of Alps , akafuridzirwa naIsao Takatatai uye nakavakirwa paShona Spetrot , kunyange zvazvo kumadokero, chakaisa seiko kugadzirwa kwenhau kwakatendeka, mundangariro yakarongwa pasi pomureza wenyika yose. Zvitsuwa zvechinyakare. Zvitsuwa zvechinyakare zvakakurumidza zvakashandurwa namabhuku matsva. Majeko anokurumidza kuoneka anoenda kupfurikidza nameso.

Ma 1990 akasimbisa iyi kombamiro nefungu remabhaisikopo ane shungu. Studio Ghibli’s Grave yeFireflys , yakavakirwa pabhuku renhau yenhau yenhau yeAkiyuki Nosaka, yakaratidza kuti aimae aigona kubata nengwavaira yakatsiga nesimba rimwe chetero rinokweva ripenyu sechinyakare. Simutapo kamwe kamwe kamwe, kumuka kweterevhizheni yousiku hwechinyakare nekuputika kwamamagazini chaiwo akagadzira mhoteredzo inowirirana: vaparidzi vakavamba kunzvera zvinowirirana zvikuru izvo zvinogona kushandurwa kuva zviwiriranwa zvinowanda zvinozivikanwa zvikuru. Uku kuisa nzvimbo yechiedza chakakurumbira, asiwo kwakakwidziridza basa rakakurumbira zvikuru. Vaparidziri vemagazini havana kutongogona kuvhura musuorwa musuo.

Chinjo Yechiedza yeNovel Nechitsinga Chayo Nemabhuku Akachena

Kurukurirano ipi neipi yokuchinja kunofanira kusianisa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvinosiiwa: manovheri echiedza (anotangirwa kuvakura, kazhinji kazhinji akatapurwa nemifanikiso yakasiana) namanovhero etsika idzo gare gare dzinogamuchira kurapwa kwechimumumu. Mazita okusinorukira amene ane mhesano ane mhosho yenhau kupfurikidza netsika yeJapan. Vanyori vakaita seNisio Isin na Reki Kawahara vakava mazita eimba nemhaka yokuti mabasa avo [[FLT: 0] Mantari[FLT: 1], , [FLT:], [matoaaibupiki anobudisa] mapepa enhau eJapan [FT] [FLT] [2] [mapepa] [manyuko] [mato anoshandiswa namamwe mabhaisiko] mumipinduro yechinhu chikuru zvikuru. Idzodzo dzinobatira mumugariro wakasiana zvikuru wenhau dzenyika dzinopfuvura muzvinhu zvikuru.

Zvigadzirwa Zvemhepo Inopoteredza Makungwa: Vanyori Vanokosha Vakaumba Mweya waAnime

Haruki Murakami Nechimuko Chokusurukirwa

Haruki Murikami, nebasa rayo rejaz-infeved ennui, nyika dzinowirirana, namalac proganons, zvingaratidzika kuva zvisingada kuzivikanwa. Simba rake riri mumhepo nenzvimbo dzisina kutaurwa zita pakati pezvinoitika, kwete mumagadzirisi. Bva anoumba adzokororwa adzoro. [FONF2] Nyugno] [FT] [FT] [FTY], kunyange zvazvo inozivikanwa zvishoma, yakatapanurororo yake yezvisarudzo kupfurikidza namagadzirirwo ezviito. Munguva pfupi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, anoshandisa kushandura mabhaisiko adzo echi [FOFF.NT] Nnyuains anoshanda mudenga rose.[Foctive]

Natsume Sōseki Nenzvimbo Yakapoteredza

Zana ramakore pashure porufu rwake, Natsume Sōseki inoramba iri chiyereso. Munoto wake Kusamaura, zvikurukuru rondedzero younyanzvi panzvimbo nechisiko, yakashandurwa kuva rondedzero yendangariro yendangariro yedangaro ye 2015, yakawana nzira yemusikirwo yokushandisa yakadzokororwa nechekaresa zvikuru yemaruvara enzvimbo nerunyara. Iyi nzira yakavandudzwa navakuru vakuru vamabhii vaMakoto, vanoshandisa mamiriro ezvinhu endangariro omukati, [1] chaakadana kuti “pfungwa isina kudzongonyedzwa. Yakawana zvose zvomusikirwo mumuto wemusikirwo wechinhu chazvino unovapo pakati penyika ino uno unoparirwa nezvinorukwa. Muitiro uyu unonakwaniswa naMakokio, muchimiro chendangariro chendangariro chamaruvara, unoramba uchiita sechinhu chakaoma zvikuru pakati penyika inopfuukwa neya yazvinonyorwa neya yazvinogadzirwa navanhu vazvinoto.

Nhamo Yakaoma yaYoshimoto uye Anime Short

Banana Yoshimoto’s defic Kitchen yakasvika muna 1988 ndokuwana nokukurumidza ruzivo rwechizvarwa choushoma hwomuguta ndokuwana mhuri. Kuchinja kwacho, 1997 HOVA, yakashandura rondedzero dzenhau dzechienzi dzezvokudya netsika dzomumba kuti dzidziyiswe, mifananidzo yemifungo neushamwari. Yoshimoto’s anowanzorava serevomhemhe, uye kuwirirana kwenzwi renzwi re-opera re-revo rinonzwika. Mashoko anotevera, nemhesano dzawo dzemifungo nemfungo yemifungo yakavanzika, zvakapesvedzera mativi endangariro neanyoro, zvakapesvedzera mativi echienzi eupenyu hweupenyu hwechienzi. [NFome]

Yoko Ogawa Nekugadzirwa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvepasi

Yoko Ogawa inogadzira nyika inowirirana neyamasvomhu. Muchengeti weimba na Purofesa, akachinjira mufirimu yeaimaye muna 2006, akaratidzira kuti nhau yakavakwa pamusoro penhamba nerambuko inogona kuratidzirwa sei nomutauro wemifungo yemifanikiso nenzvimbo dzinodzikira. Ogawa inoshanda murima wemicheka yakanyangarika, yakadai se Chivanze chaDziro chakaitwa [[FLT:] kana kuti [FLT:] [FLT] [FFFFF:]] [FLT] [mun.[5], haina kugadziriswa zvose, asi yakavanzwa zvakananga, apo inovaraka. [mutoose anotomuto mukurusa.]

Naoko Takeuchi neManga-Novel Continuum

Naoko Takeuchi anozivikanwa zvikurusa somusiki wemanga, asi Sailor Moon ‘ inorondedzera kuoma kwenhau nokutsamira kwadzo pangano, nyeredzi, uye mabhuku enguva nenhambo zvinoisa zvakasimba mukati megamuchidzanwa renyanzvi renyika. Kuchinja kwebasa rake kwakashandura mubato wemashiripiti genre uye kubvumikisa kuti nhau inotangira munhetembo yemukadzi ingagona kudzora terevhizheni yenyika yose. Takechi ane ukomba hwendangariro husingawanzoonwa mukuvamba kwa 1990: Singletry’instry’s, chirango chake chomudzimu, Miki chiono chaMai. Vanyo vakanyora ava vanopfuura 200 vapfuuni vanoshandisa sei simba guru rokunze rinopfuurira kuratidzira kuti vapindurire sei.

Mhiri kweMugero: Mishima, Abe, uye Muganhu Wekuedza

Hapana kurukurirano yepesvedzero yamabhuku yakakwana pasina kubvuma Yukio Mishima na Kōbō Abe. Mishima’s shaod, assupetics , kupengeswa nokukwana kwomuviri, kudzorwa kworufu(-) yakakwevera muavant Inkohara ([[FFF:] , universes UFT [FFFF3], [FON]], [FOLT]][5] namashoko echienzi eKaniko.[5]

Kuchinja Kunoita Muchina Wokufambisa Magetsi: Kuongorora Rwendo Rwacho Kubva Papeji Kuenda KuScreen

Kushandura novhesi muaima kunobatanidza zvakawanda zvikuru kupfuura kunyora manyoro. Ikurukurirano inopfuurira pakati porugwaro rwapakuvamba rwomunyori, fungidziro yomutungamiriri, uye zvinodikanwa zvezvokutengeserana zvedare rokugadzira. Muitiro wacho unotanga zvikurukuru nenzvero yamabhuku kana kuti mupepeti weimba anobudisa mashoko acho kumuradzi. Kana chirongwa changova chitsva, basa chairoicho rokushandura rinovamba, uye nhano imwe neimwe ine ngozi yokushatisa mavara amene akaita kuti chive chinhu chinokosha.

Mashoko Akanyorwa uye Unyanzvi Hwokusimbisa

Mabhuku emapeji 300 anogona kuva nyore kuva nezviratidzo zvikuru zviri mukati uye kurondedzera chikamu chinopfuura nguva ye12 episode aimaime anogona kugarwa. Munyori wemanyoro anofanira kuzivisa pakati pemirangariro ($mumwe mubvunzo unosunda proganonist(* uye unotanga kubuda kunze. Ikoku kunoreva kurega mabhii maduku, kubudisa mabhii matsva, kana kuti kutanga mifananidzo mitsva inoisa pachena icho bhuku renarrator. Mukushandurwa kwaFuyumi Ono [[FLT:]] The 12, Kingdoms, vanyori vanotanga mukurumbira wapakuvamba, Yō’s, kuratidzira munhu wake amene; kuumba uku, kunyange zvazvo kusiiwa kuwanikwa mutsva, kupfurikidza nokuwana kubuda murumbidzo yezvokwadi.

Kugadzira Unhu uye Mutoro Wokuva Munhu Akasiyana Nevamwe

Munovhesi, muravi mumwe nomumwe anofungidzira mufanikiso wakasiana. Muantime, mugadziri wohunhu anofanira kubudisa mugadziri wounyanzvi anooneka achabudiswazve muzviuru zvemafuremu nezviuru zvavaongorori. Denho yakakomba apo manyuko acho ari mano anonyorwa namavara akatonangidzirwa mufungidziro yavose kupfurikidza nemifanikiso kana kuti kuchinjika kwapamberi pemifananidzo. Kuchinja kwa 2015 kweSōseki [Kamaturakora [ anosarudza kushandura mukurumbira wayo nomufananidzo wamaune, usingadzorwi, unotarira zvishoma, unozvibvumira vaoni kuzviita vamene mukuona kwomugadziri wemifananidzo kupfurikidza norudzi rwake. Mugadziri wemifananidzo anonyandura nyora mashoko anoratidzirwa zvikuru. A anogona kutsanangurawo kuti ashandurewo.

Kurondedzera Nhungamiro Nokuona

Mutungamiriri ndiye mutariri wokupedzisira wenzwi renovhero. Zvisarudzo zvinonetsa. (] Pakushandisa muchinjikwa unononoka panzvimbo pechivezwa, apo anorega chiono chichitamba pasina kukurukura kwenguva refu ($shapei kuchinjika kwemanyorero munzira dzoga. Muchengeti wemba naPurofesa vanoshandisa kudzika, kuvhara kwakavharwa kuti vadzokorore kuyeuka kwakadzika kwendangariro kwamaminiti makumi masere masere; kamera imene yakaratidzira kuganhurirwa kwake. Vatungamiriri vemifungo yamabhuku kazhinji kazhinji vanotaura nezve “kuteerera prote" kusarudza kuti mufananidzo unzwe sei: kukwidzwa kwemvura, rondedzero yemvura, rondedzero yemichero yemvura inovhara, apo mumvuri unona unenge unoda kudzorwa.

Kuchinja Tsika uye Kuona Kwomunyika Yose

Kuchinja kwashanda seinjini yapakuvamba yebhuku rinotumirwa kudzimwe nyika. Vanzwi vamarudzi ose vakatanga kusangana na Tatami Galaxy kupfurikidza neshanduro yayo inokwezva yakatsvakwa muTtuhiko Morimi; vaoni vanopesvedzerwa nenhendo ye ShōwaGirogo Shing jū[[FLTTGO] vakawana Haruko Mantah's asi tsika yakafara yera yaraundi inotaurirwa. Zvinovatevesa zvino zvino zvino zvinopaidza zvino zvinobatana nemabhuku echiJapani, kugadzira nzira mbiri mbiri. Nokuda kwechinjo iyi, chipo chinoshanda sechitsaruso pamusoro pekuro chenhau dzinopfuvura nyika dzose.

Sangano Rezveupfumi: Nei Matare Anogadzira Zvinhu Achikurudzira

Kubva mumurangariro wezvemari, kuwana maruramiro ehurumende kunovhenganiswa kwakakurumbira iko kudzingiriro. Muzivi akakurumbira anouya nechinhu chinoda kutengesa Blu-reyi, zvifananidzo, uye CD yenzwi; zvinyorwa zvinopa mukurumbira nebviro yetsika dzehurumende. Dare rokugadzira, chikwata chavaparidzi, vashambadzi, uye vashambadzi vanoparadzira ngozi, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti muparidzi wokutanga anogona kupa rezinesi semari inotengwa murudzi, kuderedza mutengo. Kuziva kupfurikidza neSangano yeZvipoto yemari kunoratidza kuti kugadziridzwa kwechiedza kwechienzi kwenguva dzose pahofisi yebasa uye mukudirana kwadzo, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kupfuudza mabasa akavakirwa pamashoko. Mabhii, kunyange zvazvo ari mashoma, kudzodzodzodzodzo dzinodzorwa mumitengo yamarudzi ose.

Zvinetso Nengozi Yokudzokera Wakaneta

Kupfura kwacho hakusi pasina mhinganidzo dzakwo. Kumhanya kugadziridza bhuku ripi neripi rakakurumbira kwakaguma nokugadzirwa kwokukurumidzira kunopa umwanya unonzwika. Apo mapeji 500 enhau anomanikidzirwa kuva firimu imwe yezvinamu zvina 90, maactive masting masting anenge achinja uye masliking. Vamwe vanyori vakatsoropodza pachena kugadziridza kwaidzodzo dzakaita basa ravo, kubvisa rima chairo raro rakapa simba raro. Kuwedzera, kutengesa kubatanidza tropes , masquet masket, mas stectroe, kudzokerwa kwechikoro kwakakwirira kunorwisana nesimba nenzwi rapakuvamba. [FLT: 0] Kudzosa , uye kudzokororwa kwechisa, kunoratidzirwa nenzira inozivikanwa nakare. [FL.]

Chisungo Chisingaperi Pakati PeInk Nechikwenzi

Nyanzvi dzemanovhero dzeJapan hadzina kungosimudzira bedzi kukura kwekuchinja; dzakachinja zvikuru magene ezvesayenzi. Kupfurikidza nokupa kurondedzera kwavo kwakavanzika, kurangarira kwavo kwetsika, uye kudisa kwavo kugara munzvimbo dziri pakati pechiito, ava vanyori vakakwidziridza mamiriro okunze etsika enyika yose anokwanisa kufunda nokuwedzera mibvunzo youzivi zvakafanana. Mubato wakavamba neSōseki wakanyarara pamusoro pekufungisisa kwazvino uno patsika, uye kudisa kwavo kugara munzvimbo dzinotevedzerwa kubva paVisceral resocial criques kuHiroshizaia-joa unokwanisa kufunda nguva yapamhika-yo. Kuchinja kumwe nokumwe kunoitwa kwechito uko kunogona kujeka zvose zviri zviviri mukwa napapurenzi wamarudzi ose. Serne zvino zvino zvino zvino zvino kubudiswa nokugadzirwa kwebhizimisi renyika yose zvinodzokorodzazve, zvinoramba zviripo mundangariro zvechipoto, zvinongobva mumashoko matsva, asi anongobva kubuda mumashoko akanyorwa mumashoko ezvokubuda.