Kushanda Kwemakemikari Okurwisa Kutambura Munyaya Dzazvino Uno

Chinjo yefariro yakagadziridzazve mamiriro ezvinhu engano. Knight isina ruvara, ngwarira isingatongozununguki, yakaenda mberi nokuda kwemunhu ane panikiro, kusava nechokwadi, uye tsoropodzo yetsika. Uyu mukurumbira mukuru(anti-hero) unomira pamicheto yechikumbiro chesekete asi wakadzika miganhu yakakurumbira, kubva pamukurumbira weterevhizheni kusvikira kumifananidzo inotemwa. Kunyumwira hakuna tsaona. Kushushikana kunoratidza nzara nokuda kwavanhu vanoratidzira chokwadi chakashata chokuita chisarudzo chavanhu, umo zvinangwa zvakarurama nezvakaipa zvisingawanzovakiniki pasi pedzvinyiriro. Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei izvi zvisakanaka zvichireva kubudisa michina yenzi dzechinyakare inodzo.

Chii Chinoreva Hero Inorwisa?

Panzvimbo pezvo, ruvengo rwakapfava, muvengi anoshaiwa mavara atinowanzobatanidza nougamba: ushingi husingazununguki, kambasi yetsika yakajeka, donzo, uye uzviro. Panzvimbo pezvo, ruvengo rwamakoko runowanzova noudyire, rusina kuvimbika, uye rune misikanzwa. Asi iyi rondedzero inonatsa bedzi pamusoro. Simba risingaperi reantihero riri mukusagadzikana kwetsika dzetsitsi nemufambiro unodzivisa. Idzo imavara atinodzidzidzidzidzidzikira kunyange tisingafariri zvisarudzo zvavo. Iyi rondedzero inovanza rwisanisa nemhirizhesano dzomukati, idzo dzinomutsa rwisano dzomukati muvateereri.

Mavara Anoumba Chivako

  • Moradified: Anorwisana netsika haarambi chose chose; anoshanda munzvimbo umo mipimo yetsika isingagoni kujeka. Vangaita zvinhu zvinonyangadza nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinonzwika zvisinganzwisisiki.
  • Kuzvifadza somutyairi: Kunyange apo vanoita mabasa anobetsera vamwe, mahedheri anowanzoisa pakutanga mhindu yomunhu oga, kupukunyuka, kana kuti umboo. Altruism haisati iri mamiriro avo akashata.
  • [[[FT:0] Kupesana kwenharo: Kunogona kuva zvose zviri zviviri kufadza uye kwoutsinye, kunodzorwa munhambo imwe uye kusingadzorwi chose chose. Uku kupesana kunoratidza zvishuvo zvavanhu chaivo.
  • Flags dzinoraira: Nhoroondo yacho haishandi pautera hwavo; panzvimbo pezvo, nhau yacho inotsamira pazviri. Zvisarudzo zvakashata zvavavengi, kupindwa muropa, kana kuti njodzi dzakakomba dzinoparira rwisano nenzira inoshingaira.
  • Kubva kumasangano: Vazhinji varipo kunze kana kuti mukurwisana negadziriro dzemitemo dzinotsigira nhevedzano yenzanga(apo kudzikamisa kwetsika, mhuri, rudzidziso) kazhinji kazhinji nemhaka yokuti gadziriro idzodzo dzakavakundikana kana kuti nemhaka yokuti kurambwa kumene kunodyisa kuona zvenyika yavo.

Bvunzo Seinjini Inochinja

Apo munyori anosarudza kurwisana nehero, havasati vachingosarudza bedzi rudzi rwohunhu; ivo vari kunyanyovandudza michina yose inorondedzera. Nhare dzamagamuchidzanwa dzinotsamira pakudeya kuzivikanwa: mhare inokurira zvikanganiso zvakaisvonaka, inoita zvibayiro zvakaisvonaka, uye inodzorera dzikamo. Iyi nhauro inorwisana nehero inoparira kuparadzwa kwamaune uko kunoitwa namaune nokuti tiri kurangarirazve nguva dzose. Panzvimbo pekukura kwetsika kwakajeka, tinowana matragodar /relaps, ruramiso, rudzikinuro, zvisarira zvisakakwana zvingawandisa. Uku kusarura kunochengeta vateereri vakangwarira, kuchiita kuti chinoitika chacho chive chokuva chaparwa mhaka nemhaka yokuti tiri kurumbidza nokuda kwezvikonzero uye chikonzero.

Kutya kunoshanda pamwero mizhinji. Kunonzverazve nhau kuti nhambo dzinoratidzira rukundo rwegamba regamba renhau dzinogona kunzwa kuvadziko kana kuti kunyange zvinotyisa nokuda kwenyanzvi inorwisana nehero. Kunoshatisawo upfumi hwendangariro: catharssis, apo inosvika, ingasvika ine mhaka. Nzvero pamusoro pekuvimbisana kwenhau kunobudiswa mu Mitambo yeMiteonthry yakacherekedza kuti vatambi vane tsika vanonyandura nhamburiko huru zvikuru dzokufunga kupfurikidza nokushanda kwendangariro kuvateereri, kuwedzera kunyudzwa nemhaka yokuti hatigoni kuvimba nedzidziso dzakapfava kuvatonga ([[FLT:]]] kunzvera paukwa paukwanuro yetsika [FLT]]]).

Mutsetse Wenhau: Kubva Pamifananidzo Yakaoma Kunzwisisa Kuenda Kunyanzvi Dzinoongorora Zvinhu

Murwi wairwisana neReatro haana kuumbwa zvizere kubva pazera reterevhizheni. Rusara rwayo runova rukuru, runooneka muchiverengero kufanana navarwi vane zvikanganiso vengwavaira yechiGiriki, Hamlet yaShakespeare (rakavhiringidzwa nokusasarudza uye utsinye), uye Dostoevsky’s Raspholnikov, ane ruramiso youngwaru yokuponda inoputsika mukuvadziko yendangariro. Zana ramakore rechigumi namapfumbamwe rakaona kumuka kwemhikozi yeByronic heald (*broding, kupandukira, uye kusemburwa. Gare gare gare, vafeyi vakasimba vebhaisi vefirimu yeResky yeResky mu 1940 ne1950 vakaunza kunyo nokuneta nokuda kweva pamberi, vaigovera magamba avo vakanga vachingorohwa sevaimbwa munyika. Idzi dzapakuvamba dzakavambambwa nokuda kwenheyo dzinorwisana namakumi maviri okutanga.

Chakachinja kwakanga kusiri kuvapo kwavatambi vakadaro asi kufamba kwavo kubva panzvimbo inonyorwa nhau kusvikira panzvimbo yakakwana yenhau. Gadziriro yakatevedzana yeterevhizheni, nokukura kwayo kworudzi rwakawedzerwa, yakabvumikisa kuva nzvimbo yakaorera. Kamwe kamwe, vateereri vakava namaawa okugara nomutsigiri weprotagono uyo airamba achiva asingadiwi zvikuru. Iyi rondedzero yakabvumira mavambo etsika kuva anodzorwa nedandemutande iro risingawanzobvumirwi, uye terevhizheni inorwisana nehero yakava chiso cheterevhizheni chakaoma kunzwisisa.

Kukunda Zvirwere Zvinorwisa Nezvipembenene Zvazvo Zvinozivikanwa

Mamwe mabhii airatidza simba rorudzi urwu, rumwe norumwe ruchirwisa mufananidzo wegamba rekare rakasiyana.

Walter White: Kuparadzwa

Vatambi vashomanene vanonyora mepu kushandurwa kuvambira panzvimbo yechero yemari inonzwisa tsitsi kusvikira kusimba gurusa raWalter White mu Kurega Masimba Makaipa. Pakutanga mudzidzisi wemichikamiapu anorwara nehosha yemichina yokugadzira methamphetamine kuti achengetedze nguva yemberi yemhuri yake, Walter anoramba achibudisa zvishoma nezvishoma mirangariro yose inonzwisa tsitsi kusvikira rudado bedzi, makaro, uye nzara yesimba zvinoramba zviripo. Kungwa kwamashoko ndiko kuti hakutongotongotongomanikidzi kumira. Vaoni vanozviwana vamene vachimudzivirira kwenguva refu kupfuura mufungo unofanira kubvumira, chiitiko icho vatsoropotezo veterevhizheni chakabatanidza nokururamisa kwechidzokorodzodzo ([FLT:]] kunzvera kuputsa rondedzero yezvakaipa.[FLT]])

Raven Kaulfield: Kunyima Senhoo

Pamberi pomukurumbira TV, J.D. Salinger’s Randen Caulfield mu Catcher muRye yakaveza nzvimbo yechinorwisana nechero muuduku hwenhau. Handen haisi tsotsi, asi kuramba kwake chose kwekokorodzano yenzanga, kushora kwake, uye kuramba kwake kuita manyoro anokarirwa kwaari. Anodzivisa “kuzvidzora” apo anenge achibvumirana zvikuru. Kudzongova kwake anonyarara asi asina simba gurusa: anorebesa kudzivirira kusasarura kunongonwa, nhema, uye anokweva anokweva. Kuramba kwake kuratidzira kuti kurwisana nechenge asingadi kushata; hakugoni kukurira mundangariro kwake bedzi. [2]

Deadpool: Kuseka Ngano

Kana Walter White deconstrupy yemutambo, Deadpool ichiputsa nenzwi rakashata. Kambasi yake yetsika inoramba iripo, Wade Wilson, inoseka nokushingaira gamuchidzanwa rose gurusa neroruvara rwetsika (pabbandex, abslut, mukurumbira wapachokwadi, zvose zviri zviviri mumitambo yenhau. Kambasi yake yetsika inotevera kusavapo, vavariro dzake kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji, uye kuputsa kwake kwechina rusvingo kunoyeuchidza vateereri kuti magamba anongova nhauwo zvayo. Mukurumbira mukuru wemhombe, zvose zviri zviviri mumajee nebhaisi, zvinoratidzira chishuvo chetsika nokuda kwomutsetse unongodai asi anoseka pachena nokuda kwomumwe munhu. Iye anogona kuva anozvitaura.

Jay Gatsby: Mutengo Wepfungwa

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Jay Gatsby idinosiro yakasiana----idzo yakagadzirwa nendangariro neshanduro yakaipa yeAmerican Drom. Gatsby upfumi hwakavakirwa pabooglegg nebhizimisi routsotsi, bva vavariro yake huru rudo rwakakwana rusina kumbovapo chaizvoizvo. Iye ane rupo, asina mano, uye anonatsa nenzira ine ngozi. Nyaya yacho inotikurudzira kurangarira tariro yake isingabviri nepo tichiziva kusava nemari yetsika yahunayo. Gatby ingwavaira yokuti zvikanganiso zvake zvinobviswa mumbiri yake, uye nhau yake inoramba nzira dzakashata nedzo. Uku kunoita kuti chimiro chigaro chigarirei, apo chinobviswa miganhuro yetsika. [Fetmed]

Chinokwezva Mundangariro: Chikonzero Nei Tichigamuchira Vaya Vasina Kutsarukana Mutsika

Magnetic magnetic atro haaberekwi chose chose kubva mukunyora kwakanaka; inovambira mumativi makuru enzira yatinoita nayo vanhu nenhauro. Chimwe chinhu ndicho nzira yokuziva nayo. Kusava nesimba mumunhu kunoparira. Kurwisana nepesvedzero dzatinoziva nemirangariro inoziva kuti ine godo, inonetesa, udyire. Kukundikana kwavo kunova chionioni chezvinotyisa zvedu zvorunyara pamusoro pezvatingangoita mudzvinyiriro dzakarurama. Panzvimbo pokungoyemura mhare inobva kunzvimbo yetsika dzakashata, tinonzwa tisinganyarari pedyo nezvinorwisana nedaro.

Rimwe simba ndiro rinoparirwa nokufarira kudarika. Kune mufaro mukuru mukutarira mirau inoputsa mufambiro pasina kutarisana nemigumisiro yapakarepo. Anti-hero dzinobvumira vateereri kunzvera rima kubva panzvimbo yakakotsekana yeTV kana kuti peji. Apo vaoni vanozivikanwa naTony Soprano, hakusi nemhaka yokuti vanotsigira utsotsi hwakarongwa asi nemhaka yokuti vara rinopa inzwi kukangaidziko nemirangariro izvo upenyu hwakabudirira hunoraira kudzvinyirira.

Zviratidzo zvebudiriro apo antihero inobata ngwariro. Mamic(victory, upfumi, rukudzo), kazhinji kazhinji anonzwa kuva wenhema. Panzvimbo pezvo, kupukunyuka, zivo, kana kuti kunyange kukundwa kwehondo inodzorwa mukurwisana nejambwa zvinogona kunyoresa sebudiriro. Audiences dzinodzidza kumidzi kwete nokuda kworukundo asi nokuda kwokurangarira kwakaoma. Uku kudzorwa kwenhau ndeimwe yetapuro hurusa dzenhau, kurovedza vatengi kuti vagamuchire zvakaisvonaka, miuyo yenhau kukunda shoo yegamba idzo dzakaresaidzo dzinorumbidzwa.

Chirwere Chinorwisana Neshiri Yamagamuchidzanwa: Chikamu Chemaarc Aviri

Kuisa iyi mienzaniso kumativi anojekesa kuti kushandura kwakakomba sei kudzivirira mapfupa enhau. Chigadziko chenhau chamagamuchidzanwa chakanyorwa kudivi raJoseph Campbell chaimonomyth [1] Kubva munyikawo zvayo kusvikira kumiedzo. Ngwava ingagumbuka, asi kujeka kwetsika kunokwira. Kutendeseka kunoedzwa uye kusimbiswa. Nenzira inopesana, chiteshi chamajaridha chamadhero chingavharara chose chose, kudzika munyika, kana kuti kungavamba kushairira kunze kwechipoto. Kuenzanisa, somuenzaniso, kujeka kwaRuka kujeka kwedonzo retsika rinofukidza Michael Priston mu [FLT:] Mwari angabvisa [FLD], kana kuti angavamba kushambadzira mufambiro waro kunze kwemhuri yake.

Musiyano uyu unotamba muvatambi vanotsigira nokuronga. Munhau dzegamuchidzanwa, vatsigiri vanosimbisa runako rwegamba, uye mhosho dzinobatira somusiano wetsika. Mungano dzinorwisana neherikori, vatsigiri kazhinji kazhinji vanoiswa panzvimbo pezviito zvakaipa, uye mhosho dzingasava dzakaipisisa zvikuru — kazhinji kazhinji (h_________haidzo yemaprotagoni anotevera. Kusawirirana kwetsika kunoparirwa kunoita kuti nzvimbo yenhau dzinzwe sehondo uye dzakafanana nedanga, nenzira dzinopera zvikuru panzvimbo pemigwagwa yakagadzirwa.

Apo Zvisakiso Zvinenge Zvakasimba: Kunyengera Nokutsoropodza

Kudzora kwemadhimoni kunorwisana nehosha hakuzati kuri pasina mutengo. Kumwe kunetseka kunopfuurira ndekwokuti kurumbidza mufambiro wakashata zvikuru nekachimbichimbi. Chisimba chikuru chevateereri chinofinha pfungwa dzetsika. Apo muurayi wenhevedzano saDexter Morgan anoumbwa sesimba rakarurama, ngozi haisati iri yokuti vaoni vanova mhondi, asi kuti vanova vanofara zvikuru kusava nomufungo wakaipa mukukuvadza nyika dzinonyengera, sezvingabvira vachipfavisa chimiro chavo chokutsoropodza kuutsinye chaihwo hwenyika. Simba iri rave richiitiranwa nharo zvikuru munzvero, nedzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti kuratidzirwazve kuva anorwisana nehedheo kwakarurama kunogona kuita miitiro ine ngozi mukuwirirana ne “kunyengera. ”

Mumwe mutambo unotsoropodza kuneta kunorondedzerwa. Kana mutambo wose unokudzwa uchinzwa uchisungirwa kupa chiono chakasvibira, chinonyangira chinotyisa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvedoro nezvisiri pamutemo, mejaratimende inorasikirwa nesimba rayo rokukangaidza ndokuva kokorodzano yakareruka murudyi rwayo. Antihero, yakambomonereka munhoroondo inodeya kutaurwa, inogona kuisa mumumvuri wakajeka wakajeka weiyo imene . .

Uko Chirwere Chinorwisa Chirwere Chinotevera

Nguva yemberi sezvingabvira ndeyezvimiro zvemhuka nedzokushambadza kukuru. Tiri kutoona vasingadi kuumbwa navanhurume, vane vakadzi namavara asina kusiana vachitaura nzvimbo pamashoko avo vamene, vachikudza rudzi runopfuura rwomunhu akatonga. Vanoratidza se kurova Eve[[FLT] [1] namafirimu akafanana [[FLT:]] anoramba nzvimbo kuratidzira Chikadzi chiduku kuratidzira kudzora kwoukuru kuti chibatso chokukwirira kukwidziridza uhu, njodzi, njodzi, uye ruramisiro pasina ruramisiro inongovawo vatano inozivikanwa navarume. Sezvinosvika kukura mafirimu anozivikanwa namadziva, madetengwa anopfurira kupfuurira kupfuurira kurwisana namabhii.

Kugamuchira Menesi: Mahesera Anorwisana Nenhau Dzatinoda

Simba rinorambira reantihero rinobva mukudisa kwaro kugamuchira chiito chakazara, chinopesana. Nhau dzinonangidzira ava vatambi hadzitipi zvidzidzo zvakachena; dzinopa magirazi ane mitswe yatinofanira kutarira. Nepo mhare yakachena inogona kufuridzira, anorwisana nehero inogona kubvunzurudza, kurondedzera nzvimbo umo kujeka kwetsika kusati kuri mubato unopa asi mubayiro unokwikwikwidzwa. Kubva kuBaden Caulfield kunopesana nechisimbwa ne Walter White, kubva kurudoki rwaMadokero akaisvonaka kuGatsby isingabviri, urwu rudzi runoratidza kuti kushatasimbwa hakusati kuri mudhudhudhu. Chishandiso chinokosha chokugadzira chokushandura chinoitwa nokuda kwokushandura nokusafema uye kutsungirira. Sezvinoita vanhu vanoshuvira nguva refu vasingadi kunyomba kupfurikidza nokufungidzira kupfurikidza nehana, ruchatambira hope rwokudzivisa kurwisana kwadzo.