Ngano Isingaperi Yamachinda Kaguya

Nhau shomanene mumabhuku enyika dzine simba rakanyarara uye urefu hunoorora hwe “Tale yePrinces Kaguya” (Tatori Monogatari). Inowanzozivikanwa senhauro yekaresa yeJapan yakaresa, iyi nhetembo yegumi yamakore yakakura zvikuru kupfuura nhetembo yavana pamusoro pechinobhurukwa chapamberi chemucheto. Irugwaro rwetsika rwamafashoni rwakaumba mifananidzo yeJapan, mitambo yemitambo, uzivi, uye kuzivikanwa kwerudzi nokuda kwechiuru chamakore anopfuura. Kubva kumitengo yomunguva yapakati pere. Kubva kumitengo yezvirotoroto yaStudio Ghibli, rwendo rwavana rwavana rwavana pamusoro penyika inobuda mudenga kuenda kudzoronzendo kugore kugorenga kugorenga kugorenga kujekerwa kugore kuruzivo rukuru. Iyi nhau yetsika yetsika yenhau yenhau yenhau yenhau yaMajapani, inopfurira kupfurikidza nokufungidzira, zvinopfumira kushanduka kwayo, zvinopfumira mumiteveri, zvinopfu

Mavambo Nemashoko Akapoteredza

Tatri Monogatari (chaizvoizvo “Tai yeBamboo Catter” inodavirwa kuva yakanyorwa mukati mokupera kwezana ramakore rechi 9 kana kuti pakuvamba kwerechi10, munguva yeHeian (794-1185). Munyori anoramba asingazivikanwi, kunyange zvazvo rugwaro runoratidzira pfungwa dzakaisvonaka dzedare. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinorubatanidza negamuchidzanwa remutauro rakanyorwa pachiJapan, apo vamwe vanoona mipimo yepesvedzero dzechiChina nechiBuddha yakarukwaniswa muchimiro chayo. Nhau yacho inoratidzira nzanga inokweverwa nezvinopfuura zvapakuvamba, nhetembo, uye kunzwika kwakakomba pakati pemifungo yavanhu.

Yakanyorwa muvhenganiswa wemavara echiChina chapakuvamba ne kana, ngano yacho inorangarirwa kuva muvambi we [[FLT: 0] monogatari . grama yemichero yaizokura gare gare mumabasa echipauro se [[[[FLT:]] Tale of Genji[[FLT]] [[FLT]]. Kukosha kwayo nokuda kwenhau kuri muukuru hwayo kwete bedzi asi mubasa rayo sechikamu chenhau. shanduro dzapakuvamba dzinozivikanwa dzinooneka mu [[FLT] [FLT] [FT] (mipumburu yemistry) [FLT] [FLT] [5] [ish] kubva muzana ramakore rechi12, kuratidzira seiko nerevorevo rerevo. A anoshuwanwa kunzikanwa kunzikanwa kumite naHemian, Fitra, anotovreast]

Nyaya Yacho Nemisoro Yayo Isingapfuuri Nguva

Nhoroondo yacho inotevera mukweguru, mucheki asina mwana anonzi Taketori no Okina uyo anowana musikana muduku, anofara ari mukati medzinde. Iye nomudzimai wake vanomusimudza saavo vamene, uye iye anokurumidza kukura kuva mukadzi worunako rwechienzi nouchenjeri, anonzi Nayotai aniko - heme (“Muchinda weBamboo Light), mukurumbira wake unopararira, uye sutu shanu dzakakwirira, pamwe chete naMambo amene, anotsvaka ruoko rwake. Kagwaya-ye anoraira mabasa asingabviriki. (55) Fitch yedoketi inopfura bhu, bazhena rakabva muparadhiso, jirati, chishongo chemwoto, uye chisheve chemombe chamadraka chaasro, chinovakwa nedemachipfupfuro chakaberekwa naMoomhiki anoshana. Kunyange pamwedzi wake mukuru haagoni kudzivisa kudzivirira kuro.

Nyanzvi mumazana amakore dzakakweverwa kunhambo chaidzoidzo: kuwanikwa kwokutanga, kuratidzirwa kwezvipo zvenhema, mapoka anotarira mwedzi, uye kukwira kunonzwisa tsitsi. Izvi zviono zvakafukidza misoro . hamuna kuziva (zvisaririra zvekusachena nepasi), kunyanduka pakati pechishuvo chapasi, uye ruremekedzo rweShinto nechakavanzika runoratidzirwa nokuda kwezvinoitika zvomusikirwo. Chirevo chacho kufungisisa pamusoro pokurasikirwa, kusabvira kworunako rwakakwana, uye kugamuchirwa kwakanyarara kwoupenyu hunopfupikisa.

Mifananidzo Younyanzvi Munhambo Dzose

Nhoroondo inooneka yaPrincess Kaguya inoratidza mhindumupindu younyanzvi hwechiJapan imene.Nhambo imwe neimwe yakadudzirazve ngano yacho kupfurikidza nerens yayo imene yokunyora, ichishandura rudo rwamagwaro kuva chinhu chipenyu, chinochinja chemipimo yezvinokosha zvechienzi.

Nguva yeEmakimono neHeian neKamura

Mienzanisiro yapakuvamba inoramba iri muzvidimbu zvizhinjisa, asi yakavamba mashoko anooneka. Tatri Monogatari Emaki kuvambira muzana ramakore rechi12 inoshandisa mavara fukiniki yaipinda mudenga [yayaya] [padenga riri kure] (mashandiro edenga), kubvumira vaoni kunzvera muzviono zvomukati. Mitsetse nemavara yakadzongonyedzwa kudzokorora runako rwedare rwenyika yeHeian. Kutaura kwakaderera, kunyange zvazvo kuchipfuudzira mirangariro mikuru kupfurikidza nokutsvuka kwemisoro namabasa oruoko akavanzika anonzi [FLT:] kakina. [FLT]

Shanduro yakakwana, yapashure kuvambira muzana ramakore rechi 17, zvino mu Metropolitan Museum of Art, inoratidza gamuchidzanwa rinopfuurira rokugadzirwa kwemichina yemaoko, namashizha endarama uye rondedzero dzakasanorongwa zvikuru dzakapesvedzerwa nomugadzirirwo wemazato-e.

Nyika Inoyangarara: Zvidhindo zveUkiyo neZvomuti

Mukati menhambo yeEdo (1603-1868), ngano yacho yakadzoserwazve kupfurikidza nenzvimbo yakakurumbira yeUkiyo-e. Vaimbi vakafanana na Kitagawa Utamaro, [[FLT:][FLT]] kashikakusai [[[FULT]], uye [FULT] Tsukioka Yoshito [[[FLT:] yakaita mabhii aimbwa sedare kana kuti runako rusingachinjiki, runobatanidza fashoni yenguva dzose. [5] Uganda's inodhinda kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji munhambo yake, [FT] uye kufadza:[5]

Mifananidzo yaHoukosai nokuda kwechinyorwa chakakurumbira chengano yacho yakanangidzira ngwariro pazvinhu zvinopfuura zvomuzvarirwo ($mhenga dzemushenjere dzinopenya nechiedza choumwari, vanhu vedenga vanoburuka pamakore “‘ vanonyorwa nemitsetse yakajeka, inoyerera nemisiano inoshamisa. Yoshitoshi, achishanda munhambo yeMeiji, akaunza ukuru hwendangariro kunhau yacho; zviono zvake zvemwedzi zvokuenda kwamachinda zvinoiswa munhamo nedzvinyiriro inoshamisa. Izvi zvinoparadzirwa zvikuru, zvichiunza nhau yacho mumisha yavapfumi naMackey Kaguya-ihee mutsikano yezviono zvakakurumbira.

Nhevedzano inokosha zvikuru, [[FLT: 0] Tsuki Hyakushi (Imwe Mitemo Yomwedzi) naYoshitoshishi, inobatanidza chinyorwa chakatumidzwa Mwedzi weBambuo Camp /, iyo inotora nguva yokuwana nemhepo inokatyamadza, inopenya. Unogona kurangarira iri basa pa [[FLT: 4.] British Museum [[[FLT:]]

Kududzira Kwamazuva Ano Nekwenguva Yazvino Uno

Mumazana amakore 20 ne21, unyanzvi hwengano hwakakura kuva zvinobudisa nhau zvitsva. Yokuyama Taikan, tenzi weNihonga (mugadziri wechimiro cheJapan), akanyandura runako rwenhau yacho murumi, rondedzero dzinodokuva dzechiedza nedzemishenjere. Nguva yepashure pehondo yakaona machinda ava chiratidzo chokurasikirwa nokusava nemhaka uye kuzivikanwa kworudzi, kazhinji kazhinji kacho kuratidzirwa nenzwi ramashoko enhau yacho.

Chokwadika, kududzirazve kunozivikanwa zvikurusa kwapanguva imwe cheteyo munyika yose ndi Studio Ghibli’s “Tale of the Princes Kaguya [2013] , inotungamirirwa naIsao Takahata. Mutambo wefirimu unovara neapostera yamaune ufananidzo yamaune yemasponstantie eemono uye mumufananidzo wokushambadza. Mutauro wayo unoramba kukwana kwemichina yetsika, panzvimbo pezvo kubatana nomutauro usina kukwana, muratiod jirojeko kunguva yapakuvamba. Mubhaisikopo inonyandura fariro yenhau yenyika, kubatanidza nhau yenhau yazvino uno unovanzwa kuvaramwa. (Venza maererano nemanyorerwe emifananidzo ounyanzvi [Foff]: [Foff]]]

Pesvedzero Pamabhuku Nenzvimbo Yemitambo

Kupfuura unyanzvi hwokuona, Tale of the Princes Kaguya yave iri matsime anoshamisa nokuda kwokuita unyanzvi hweJapan. Mufananidzo wayo unoshamisa(exemil, mabasa asingabviri, uye kubuda kwedenga) inokwana neitiro hanya dzaNoh naKabuki.

Noh Theater: Yume not Kayoiji

Nepo nhoroondo yapakuvamba isiri nhete inotamba Noh, mitambo yayo nomufananidzo zvakazara munziyo. Kuchinja kukuru mutambo [[FLT: 0]“ Kagwa-hime” kana kuti mabasa akadai se [[FLT:] [“Hagoromo] [[[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT] [3] (Manhembe), inofukidza kupenya kwenguo yedenga. MuNoh, kutwa, kunonoka, uye nziyo dzinonyandura imwe nyika mhepo. [FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FF:5] [main] [mater] [mageter] [mass] [masmas]) inofukidza runako rukuru, nomuti unona runako, kana kuti kanyika kaduku.

Kabuki naBunraku Puppet Theater

Kabuki, nemhino dzakasimba nemhino dzakaita kuti nyaya yacho ive nerevo yakasiyana. Muitiro waKaguya-hime wakava banza rokuti onnagata (vatambi vevarume vainyanya kukoshesa mabasa echikadzi) kuratidza nyasha dzakanyanyisa nehemo. Kutamba kwakavakirwa pangano kazhinji kazhinji kwaiwedzera zvikamu zviduku uye zvinhu zvemasero zvakagadzirwa kuti zvifadze vanhu veEdo-kare, pane dzimwe nguva kunobva zvikuru kubva munhau yapakuvamba. Munguva ino, Bunku cinchidown shoowws inobvumira kuratidzira kwokupedzisira uye kunonzwisa tsitsi kwechipfuutsi, sokushatisa kwakaita vatambi vemichairi vamabonzviviri sezvo iye anorasikirwa nokuziva kwapasi, nguva pfupi yokunaka kukuru kwezvitambiso.

Kuchinja Kwezvinhu Nezvinobudiswa Mazuva Ano

Nhetembo yacho haina kumbomira kunyorwazve. Munguva yeMeiji, vanyori vakaita se Izumi Kyōka zvinhu zvengano zvinobatanidza rudo rwesimba rinopfuura remunhu. Vanyori vehondo vakaona muKaguya-ijeni yemagariro eJapan newhestern , a yakachena, runako rwegamuchidzanwa runodzivisa. Pesvedzero yengano inotambanukira mumanga, aime, uye kunyange mitambo yevhidhiyo, umo vatambi vanonzi Kaguya kana kuti vanonyandurwa namavara ake ewea. Uku kuchinja kwazvino uno kuoneka sezvifananidzo zvazvinovapo. Kunyange zvazvo kwakasiana, kunokwevera nguva dzose pamasimba okunze namashoko akaitwa namazana amakore.

Chiratidzo uye Uzivi Hwenhema

Kuti munhu anzwisise revo younyanzvi hwengano yacho, anofanira kupinda nezvikamu zvayo zvokufananidzira. Rusengere rumene mufananidzo une simba: muchitendero chechiShinto, shangu inzvimbo yokugara yeKami, mukoto uri pakati pedenga nepasi. Kagula-himea kubva padzinde rinopenya kuratidzwa kwokuberekwa kwaMwari munyika. Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kazhinji kazhinji chiratidzo chakarembera chemashinda nemwedzi, kuumba nzvimbo inobatanidza nzvimbo yapasi neyapasi.

Mwedzi zvichida ndicho chiratidzo chakanakisisa. MuHeian aesthetics, kutarira mwedzi (tsukimi ) yakanga iri varaidzo yakanatswa yakabatanidzwa nenziyo nenhetembo. Karya-idzo inoita kuti isangova mushanyi asi chidimbu chokukwana kwakakwana. Nyanzvi dzakabata mwedzi mumativi akasiyana- siyana (jee) akazara uye ajeke apo nhume dzinosvika, kana kuti kuonda apo mupeyi webhari inotanga kuuwana. Kuisa kusimbisa chikwakwa chemirangariro. Mwedzi unovakisa nokuzviratidza zvakananga kukwa kwamachinda murudo rwapasi, uchibatanidza zvishoma nezvishoma nomutamba wake wetsika.

Pakati pengano yacho ipfungwa ye isina zivo , kusuruvara kunyoro pakupfuura kwezvinhu zvose. Nyaya yacho haigumi namasimba masimba ane ngwavaira asi nokurasikirwa kwakanyarara, kubviswa. Kupisa kwaMambo kwokusafa paGomo reFuji kunoshandura nhamo kuva chirangaridzo chechigarire, utsi hunokwira nokusingagumi, kuoneka huchiri mushanduro dzounyanzvi dzechikomo chinoyera. Uku chiratidzo chinoratidzira shoko rengano: runako rwechokwadi runovambira mukusachinja.

Chimwe chinokosha inheyo yokuzvidzwa ndi yūgen.

Revo Yetsika muJapan Yazvino Uno

Tale yePrinces Kaguya inoramba iri rutivi runokosha rwejira retsika reJapan. Inodzidziswa muzvikoro, inonongedzerwa mumitambo yomwaka, uye inopfuurira kutsanangurwazve. Tatriri Monogatari Mutambo [[FLT] mudzimwe nyika dzinochengeta nhau nefora, zvigadzirwa zvamagamuchidzanwa, uye zvinoitika zvemwedzi. Paiyi mitambo, unogona kuona vashori vapanguva ino vachigadzira mishekero inopenya usiku, vanotaura zvakananga zvakananga kuwanikwa kwengano.

Mumifananidzo yazvino uno, nhau yacho yazova chisakiso chokunzvera nokurasikirwa negamuchidzanwa. Vanyori vanoona vakafanana na Mariko Mori uye Baraimo [[ vakashandisa zviteshi zvemichina kuti vadzorerezve rwendo rwemudenga, kubatanidza mapikicha ekare neaustics. Izvi kazhinji kazhinji zvinoshaidza kuti zvii zvinoreva sei uye kuti zviwirirano zvedu kufambiswa kwomudzimu. Mori, somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva ratidziro dzinooneka, mifanikiso inonzwika kuti jinga yerupikicha.

Chifananidzo chengano yacho chakapararirawo mugadziriro yezvokutengeserana, kubvira pamiitiro yekimono kusvikira kurunako rwemwaka. Kunyange muidzi nzira dzakakurumbira, mipimo yetsika inopfuurira. Kuramba kwamachinda kuva vokwake ($by sudutor), naMambo, kunyange nenyika yapasi, kunovambira pakurukurirano dzapanguva ino pamusoro pechipfuvara chadzo nerunako. Nyaya yakasunungurwa nezvinofundwa namadzimai zvinoona Kaguya-ihema somufananidzo wechisarudzo chakasimba, kunyange kana chisarudzo chake chiri chidzorero chengwavaira.

Zvichida nhaka inogara iripo zvikurusa inzira iyo ngano dzinoumba nayo nzwisiso yechisiko yeJapan. Minda yamasengere yeArashiyama yeKyoto inokweva vashanyi kwete bedzi nokuda kwokubwinya kwavo kwokuona asi nemhaka yokuti vanonyandura bviro yengano yokuwana. Mwedzi unoramba uri chiratidzo chenyika chefungidziso, uye [[FLT: 0]tsukimi ichiri kuchengetwa nesuski uye kurasa. Mumiitiro iyi yose, nhau yakare inoramba iri chiratidzo chenyika yokurangarira zvinhu, uye segiramu rima mhenyu iro rinoona naro nyika.

mhedziso

Kupfuura makore ane chiuru, Tale yePrincess Kaguya yakabvumikisa kuva manyuko matsva akasiana emavara okugara nhaka nokuda kwounyanzvi hweJapan. Kubva pamitsetse yakakomba yeHeian yamaoko kusvikira kumitsetse yakatsiga yenziyo dzakaisvonaka nemhaka yokuti inoderera. Iyi nzwisiso yakadzika yeNoh kumifananidzo yaStudio Ghiblia, nhau yacho inowana zvimiro zvitsva nguva dzose apo inochengeta nheyo dzayo dzendangariro nouzivi. Inodzidzisa kuti runako rukurusa runovambirana mukurasikirwa, kuti chiedza chemwedzi chinonatsa zvikuru nemhaka yokuti chinoderera chaizvoizvo. Iyi mifungo yakadzika, inopfuudzwa mumifungo isingacheki, inopfuurira kukurudzira kutarira bedzi munhu upi noupi kuti aone pamwedzi unokwira.