Mhiri kwemabhaisikopo, bhaisikopo, mabhuku uye kunyange kushambadzira kwezuva nezuva, dzimwe nzira dzenhau dzinorondedzerwa dzinooneka kakawanda mungano dzechiJapan. Iyi mijaho inozivikanwa navose — murwi wesamu, mubhadharo wesimba, boka rinotsinhirana rinokurira udyire, kurwisana kunotambudza pakati pegamuchidzanwa neresinoune — inopfuura zvikuru zvikuru zvinyorwa zvetsika zvinobatanidza mazana amakore enhau, uzivi uye ruzivo rwenzanga rwakafanana. Kubvisa icho iyi misoro inowirirana pamusoro pechaunga chavanhu veJapan inobuda mukuwirirana nehana dzakabatana: tariro dzaro dzaro dzaro, funganyo dzadzo dzinoteverwa, mitemo yadzo dzinosimutsiridza nokunyora kwadzo dzinozivikanwa munyika yose.

Chii Chinoita Kuti Tsika Ikodzere?

Trope haisati iri rondedzerowo zvayo yemanyuko. Munzvero dzezvinobudisa nhau, trupe irondedzero inodzokororwa kana kuti kokorodzano inotakura nayo ine revo dzakawanda. Apo trope inopfuurira kumativi ose amakumi amakore negeres — kubva kuEdo-paredhi shopu inotapurwa kusvikira ku gadzira [manobhukwana anooneka [[FLT: 1] — inoratidzira kuti mutambo uri kuita basa retsika rinokosha. Truptions dzinopfavisa mipimo yakaoma kuidzwa kuva zvimiro zvinooneka. Inodzidzisa kuti chii chinoyemurwa, chokutya, uye nzira yokuwirirana nacho neimwe. Kupfurikidza nokudzidza, tinogona kuronda mitsetse yetsika yenzanga pamusoro petsika dzechifanani, simba retsika, uye nzanga.

MuJapan, midzi yakadzika yeiyi mitoo inowanzosvika muShintō animist, kusatendeseka kwechiBuddha, tsika dzaConfucian nekatyamadzo dzenhau dzekuparadzana, kufambira mberi kwemisi ino, uye hondo. Kure nokuva asingazivikanwi, zvisinei, tropes dzinogara dzichivharwa. yainyorwazve nemunhu anoenda kuJapan. Rumwe norumwe rudzi rwechiRungu (dendencode) rwakava nomufananidzo wema 1980; mufananidzo mukuru trojo [musikana muduku]] progton [w]) yakanyorwazve nomunhu anoyera.

Materu Anozivikanwa Navose Semepu Yetsika

Matrope mana akabatana akazara nenhau dzeJapan, uye rimwe nerimwe rinojekesa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chepfungwa dzenyika.

Kufamba Nemasero

Mumienzaniso yokuMadokero, rwendo rwegamba kazhinji kazhinji runoguma nokukundwa kwechakaipa chapanze. MuJapan, mutoo wakasimba zvikuru ndiwo [[FLT: 0] shugyō — rovedzo huru nerevo. Kana iri mumitambo yakaita SHM [[FLT]] , chinoitika chakasimba chakafanana [[FLT:] na[FLT]] , chisanozivikanwa necheroro kupfurikidza nokuedza kupfurasa. [FT] [12] kana kuti shibi yakaita [FFFFF:6] [FFF] yagarance] [muss.[11]

Kukosha Kwokushandira Pamwe

Kana Hollywood ichengeta munhu akaoma, nhauro dzeJapan kazhinji kazhinji dzinotanga hondo pakati pa jiko-chūshin (kuzvikwirira) uye wa [[FLT]] (boka]] [mawirirano]. Mugumisiro wemitambo isingaverengeki yechikoro, nzvimbo yebasa inosangana nanhindi dzebere rokudzidza kuvimba nechikwata. Boka rinogara pamwe chete; boka remitambo rinopfuura nemhaka yestarn asi nemhaka yenhamburiko yapangi. Kunyange [1] FUPUFUFUF: [FUP] [FUPUP] [5] [5]

3. Zvinhu Zvakasikwa Sekuvapo Kupenyu

Tsika yenhau yeJapan inodedera nokunzwa nyika yakasikwa inopfuura nzvimbo inosikirwa. Masango matsvene, nzizi dzine midzimu, uye kami (zvinhu) zveShintō zvinoshandisa makomo namabwe. Mumafirimu akadai se Princes Monoke [, chisiko hachingogoveri zviwanikwa — chinorwisana nemakaro avanhu. Kunyange muzvinoitika zvomuguta, mwaka wokutumbuka sechinyakara sechirwiyo, chiyeuchidzo chinokurumidza che [[FLT] kana kuti chiziviso chinokurumidza [FLT], , kuziva kwakakashati zvikuru kwechinjo iyi.

4. Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Rwunorwisana Netsika

Trope shomanene dzinooneka sechifananidzo chesuo renzvimbo inoyera yeShintō rakaiswa paTokyo, kana kuti muviri wekomtera uchiita semunhu. Mabasa akafanana host mu Shell, Akira uye [[FLT]] .] .NUUMMEN haabati unyanzvi somuvengi; panzvimbo pezvo, vanonzvera kuti nguva yemberi yakakwirira inogara sei nemiitiro yakare. Uku ndiko kusingafungidziri chinhu chaichoiwo chairwo rwerudzi rwakatumira jinga nomumukoto unogamuchirwa nemuchinjiki nokutezo unogamuchirwa.

Mashoko Enhau: Kunyora Kunoita Nguva Yakapfuura Mazango Emazuva Ano

DNA yemazuva ano yakaitwa kuti ive nenhoroondo dzakatevedzana dzezvakaitika kare, imwe neimwe ichisiya zvakasara zvayo.

Kudzorerwa kweMeiji Nechionioni chokuMadokero

Apo Japan yakazarura masuo ayo muna 1868, yakatarisana nechinetso chokuzivikanwa: kuti ingava sei “panguva yazvino uno” sei isingaregi kuva“ Japann”. bhunka kai (kuchinja nokuvhenekerwa) kwakazadza nyika noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwokuMadokero, fashoni nepfungwa. Kuoma kwendangariro kwenhambo — uye vazhinji vakatevera — vanopfuudzwa navashandi vanobonderana neiyi njodzi. Rudzi rwejaya rokuMadokero mungowani, runosianiswa nemukuru wekinokiana, anotaura kufunganya kwokushatidzika kwetsika. Nhasi kunyarara ikoko mungano dzenhau dzechiJapan dzinofamba mubhizimisi kana kuti dzidzo munyika yose, kazhinji kunorwisana nemipimo yenyika yose.

Mascar Apashure Pehondo Nechinovhariridza

Kukunda muHondo yeNyika II kwakabudisa rondedzero huru yetsika. Maguta chaiwoiwo haana kungoitwa madota bedzi, asi pfungwa dzoumwari hwehurumende nokukudzwa kwehondo dzakaparadzwa. Munzvimbo yayo makamuka trope yavakapukunyuka vakasimba zvikuru, munhuwo zvake anovakazve nokutsungirira kwakanyarara. Firimu ya 1954 [[[FLT:] Godzilla[[FL:]] [1]] inowanzoraviwa sedimikari yenjodzi yenyukireya, asiwo sechichemo chokuvazve. Kaiju (chishana) iyo imene yakava chiva chidzitiro chokugadzira chishatiso chenyika yose, asi vanhu vanoparadza ndokutsungirira. Trope dzinozadza zvinhu zvose kubva paastrictoast [FB][5][5]

Chiroto Chemazamu Nekusagutsikana Kwacho

Muwandu wezvemari wakawedzera chiverengero chamafashoni echishuvo: munhu anoshuva mubhadharo, musikana weguta anokwezva, fungidziro yokushandisa kwoumbozha. Media yenguva inoparirwa nokupenya kwakakwirira uye kufamba kwamarudzi ose. Asi kuputika kwemabumhingi mukuvamba kwa1990. “Makumi amakore” akaita muganhu wekubvisa: [[FLT: 0] (mubato webasa renguva ino ino-pavhuro), [[FLT], [FT] , , [FT] FT] (muratookeronge marato yepanyu], [FT] , [FT] , kana kuti rovedzokero] yakaita , [FT].F.F.F.NFON.N.NFUM]

Zvinyorwa Zvechirume: Zvinodzidziswa Netambo Nezvekuva Murume Kana Kuti Mukadzi

Mune zvokubudisa nhau zveJapan, kuchengetwa kwemavara echirume neechikadzi kwave kwakaoma kuona, bva kujeka kuri muiyi mirangariro kuri kuratidzira.

Mutoro Wemari Yakagadzirwa neJapan

Masculine revos muJapan dzinovara pamusoro pekukakavara pakati jangi (pane kuti uye basa) uye Giri[. Samurai, inobudiswa na [[FT] nguva isingaperi . [Imisengwa inoitwa na [FON] Samurai [4] Samurai [[[FLT][FLT][5] ku [[FT:]] ku [FT] Nhinin [[FLT:], inoumba kuvimbika kusvikira kurufu nokudzvinyirirwa kwemirangariro yemirangariro. Nhando dzinoratidzirwa zvikuru, dzinoratidzirwa nenzira yenhamo dzinotambudza mhuri. [1] Nomuto dzinoratidzirwawo.

Mativi Akawanda Okubereka Navakadzi

Yamato Nadexiko — mukadzi akakwaniriswa weJapan, anotya, anozvitutumadza uye anozvifadza — akanga ari mutevedzeri wamakumi amakore. Iye anoramba ari muzvinoitika zvenhau uye kunyange mu “varadziridziri vakakwana” vemitengo yemimwe mitemo. Bva zvinobudisa nhau zveJapan zvakagara kwenguva refu zvichipinda mubato wavakadzi. Musikana wemashiripiti, kubva [[FLT: 0]] ku [[FLT]], [FLT] [FOLD], [[FOL: 1], [1] zvichingova] zvinopa vanhukadzi, zvinopa shatsa shairira kuratidzira shati, uye kudada. [mupata] Kupfuura: [FFom]

Kudyira Munyika Yose Kunoparira Kutambura

Kushambadza kwetsika dzeJapan kune nzvimbo dzinodavirwa pasi pose dzinodudzira nokududzirazve maturo aya, dzozoadzorera mumamiriro ezvinhu akachinjwa. Zvichingodaro, nhauro dzokuMadokero dzinodira muJapan, dzichibatanidza nyaya dzinorondedzera.

“ Cool Japan” yazova nzira yakapfava yesimba. Samurai neninja tropes, dzakabviswa mumhaka yavo yenhau, dzakagadzirirwazve nokuda kwokushandiswa kwamarudzi ose uye ipapo kuendeswa kuJapan, uko vasiki vemo zvino vanobatana neshanduro dzapasi pose dzakapfaviswa. Muenzaniso unofadza idededendi renyika yose Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no no - Yaiba, iyo inobatanidza Taishō-eratesitesi nemisoro yenyika yose yokuvimbika norutyo rwakakomba, zvose zvinotukwa namagamba anochema pamhene. Uku kunzwika kwendangariro ndokwose zviri zviviri ndekwepakati penyika dzose dzinova neyakati.

Tropes dzokuMadokero dzinoisawo mashoko mungano yeJapan. Hollywood “mutengi” anorondedzera, akambova wechienzi kutsika iyo nhamburiko yeboka inokoshesa, akabatanidza nokurondedzera nhau dzomunzvimbomo munhevedzano se Attack paTi, apo munhu chaiye asingagoni kubudirira pasina Sutugar Corps. Panguva ino, mafomu echidakadakadaka anokweretwa kubva kuK-drama naAmerica anonyorwa, bva anochengeta nenzira isina kujeka, [[FLT:] maraktura[FLT:] chiono chokurevone. Kushamba kwechi. Kuratidzira kuti pari pari pari pari pari pari pari paripo.[5]

Kuvhiringidzika Kwepfungwa Nemagariro Evanhu

Nei dzimwe trupes? Mhinduro iri mundangariro dzose uye zvinodikanwa zvendangariro zvakagoveranwa. Trope ye kōhai (junior) inoedza kuwana tendero yebutiro re [ sentai [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] [i] ratidzira chimiro chakakwirira cheJapan uye [[FLT:] aamae [ka] (kunakirwa) nesimba) iro psyakarondedzerwa nenzira yakakurumbira. Inopa chimiro kuukama nemitoo yavanhu yakakurumbira.

inopa pfungwa ye fungidziro, umo munhuwo zvake anoendeswa kunzvimbo umo unyanzvi hwake hwaita basa pakupedzisira, hwaputika mugumi ramakore rapfuura. Papamusoro, itsorodzo yakachena. Asi nyanzvi dzemagariro avanhu dzinotaura kuti inoratidzira kupesana kukuru kwechizvarwa namakwara akaoma ebasa uye kukurumidza kwemari yeJapan yazvino uno. Munyika yemabasa akafa enguva ino yokupedzisira uye dzvinyiriro yokunzvera inoputsa, fungidziro yokusanangurwa nokukosheswa — kazhinji kazhinji munyika inova nefaro inowirirana neRPG - — imhara yendangariro ine simba.

Makiritique, MaClichés uye Kupindwa Muropa Nemajeri

Hapana kurukurirano yeturpes yakakwana pasina kubvuma rutivi rwayo rwakaipa: kurongedza, unyope, uye kusimbiswa kwemipimo inokuvadza. Kunyanyoshandiswa kwe [[FLT: 0] bishōjo (musikana akanaka) trope inogona kuderedza mavara echikadzi kuva zvishongo zvakagadzirwa. [[FLT:]] gegaru[[[FLT:]] rondedzero dzinogona kuratidzira basa nokurwa kwoutano hwendangariro. Boka-harmony trope rinogona kunyaradza kupesana kwapamutemo uye kusimudzira tsika ye [FLT:] [FLD:] [ikuk] yogamu [FFLT] [FFFF:5] [i.]

Vasiki veJapan, zvisinei, vanozviitira vamene zvinotyisa. Nhevedzano dzakafanana ne Gintama pachena shōnen cliché, nepo Princess Jollyfish [ inodenha kukwirira kupfurikidza nokuomerera varadzi vayo vechikadzi havadi kuva vakanaka kuti vave vanofara. Vateereri vaduku, vakaumbwa nezviteshi zvenzanga zvenzanga nemipimo yenyika yose, vari kukwevera kunhau dzinoshatisa kana kuti kuoma. Ikoku kunosimudzira tropesss dzinoramba dziripo, kusatongova chinhu chipenyu.

Kukwezva Kwetsika Nokuguma

Troppe yokupedzisira, inofuratirwa inzarwo. Nhoroondo dzechiJapan, kubva ku Tokyo Storimo kusvika ku[FLT]] Nheyo Dzenyu muna April, kazhinji kazhinji dzinowana uremu hwadzo hwemirangariro kwete kubva mukukunda asi mukugamuchira kurasikirwa nekusashanda zvakanaka. Ruvara runodonha; mwaka unochinja. Iyi tripe inodzidzisa kuti mugumo wakanaka hausati uri pamusoro pekugara kwenguva refu asi pamusoro penyasha. Inowedzera pfungwa yechiBuddha ye [FT.:] [1] [FLT] [FLD:5] [igmance] uye inopa vateereri chirongwa chenhamo munzanga yakatarisana nokudengenyeka kwapasi, tsuna, uye hondo inodzoro inodzokororo inodzoka, inodzokororotesa pfungwa yose.

Mugumisiro: Zvinoreva Kurarama

Matrupt mashoko ekurukurirano yeJapan amene anodzorwa nefungidziro yetsika. Mhare inorovedza isina zororo, boka rinowana simba mutsinhirano, chipomumu chechisiko chinoramba chichinetsa guta renyuon — izvozvi haisi zvirongwawo hazvo. Iwo matura mararamire ekurukurirano yeJapan amene. Sezvo nyika inodzora kuderera kwechiverengero chavagari vemo, kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kujeka kunononoka kujeka kwemabasa echirume, nhau dzayo dzichava tsoropodzi itsva isingadzivisiki ndokudzongonyedza vakura. Kupa ngwariro kuiyi mhindumupinduro inobvumira munhu upi noupi, kana kuti kunze kweJapan, kunzwisisa kuti izvi zvinorevei kunoreva munhu. Nguva inotevera ukasangana neapusmu kana kuti chikoro chinotsotsa chikoro mumunhu mudanga mapeji anoenda kumusoro kwenhau, unotarira kupfurikidza nokurava mapeji anogara kumusoro kwenhau.