Mamoru Oshii ya1995 yakagadzirwa nebvunzo yakaisvonaka GHOst muShell yave iri sekona renhau dzinorondedzera dzeIndaneti, kwete bedzi nokuda kweguta rayo rinonaya mvura rainzi mecalybcapesss nechiito charo, asi nokuda kwokubatana kwaro kwokusabvumirana kwakakomba nemibvunzo yakadzika zvikurusa yeuzivi. Yakachinjwa kubva kuna Masmuney Shirow’s manga, nhoroondo inotevera Mojotoko Kusanagi, cyorgantstanging infiglesce anogara muviri wose unogara mumuviri wake uchiripo apo anochengeta uropi hwake hunoshaika. Iye anokarira, “kufamba. ” Kupfurikidza nokuvhima kwake mapepa anozivikanwa semasmasmaster, kurangarira kurangarira, uye kunzvera kwetsika kwetsika.

Nzvimbo Yakasvibira ye‘Ghost iri Mushekeri Dzeshekero ’

Mumwoyo mayo, bhaisikopo ikokero yokurangarirazve hwaro hwesimba romunhu. Inotora mutsime retsika dzouzivi, kubatanidza uzivi hwezvechitendero , uzivi hwepashure pemunhu, neuzivi hwendangariro, bva haritongoregi kuderedza izvozvi kuti zvizivikanwe. Panzvimbo pezvo, nhau yacho inova nechinetso chakajeka munhambo dzakajeka: murume anorasirwa marara ane ndangariro dzakanyorwazve, kuberekwa mugungwa ramashoko, nguva yokupanikira paigwa madekwana. Idzi dzinorondedzera hadzitongoregidzi fungidziro dzinorarama, dzinoorora kubvunza kuti chii, kana chinhu chipi nechipi, kana chichigara, apo miganhuro yomuviri nendangariro inovamba kusvondo.

Kuzivikanwa Kwezvinhu Zviripo Nomuviri Wemakemikari

Njodzi huru Kusanagi ichiripo nenzira ine revo. Kunyange zvazvo ari mumwe wemabasa anokwanisa zvikurusa muchikamu 9, simba rake romuviri risingaparadzaniswi nepfungwa yokuparadzana. Muviri wake wose, chengeta zvikamu zvouropi hwake, unogadzirwa; pane dzimwe nguva chishamiso kana “mweya wake, upo, upo, uhwo hunoiswawo nesangano kana kuti sangano rehurumende. Muchinoitika chinokosha, anoudza mubiyake Batou, kuti“ Ndinonzwa sendisiri chaiye. ” Uku kunetseka kunofanana nokutaura kwaJean Paul Sarth kunova kuvapo kwapamberipo, asi nechakavanzika chekombiyuta: kana uchigona kuinjiniya, kuva chiziviso chamanyuko panzvimbo pokupa.

Iyeuko Hacker Nezvisinganzwisisiki

Kubatwa kwebhaisikopo kunowedzera iri itiro hanya. Kuvamba munhauro yacho, Chikamu 9 chinobata muradzi wemarara uyo anodavira zvapachokwadi kuti ane mhuri nenhau; muzvokwadi, yeuko dzake dzakasimudzirwa kuti dzimuite chishandiso chinopinza. Chinoitika chacho chinoratidzira kuti chisakiso chendangariro chechakavanzika chatinoyeuka. Chatinoziva, chatinowana kurongwa sefashoni. Kana yeuko inogona kucherekedzwa, ipapo kunyange pfungwa yakavanzika zvikurusa yomunhu amene inova inofungira. Mukuru Kusanagi, anotya, angavakwa kubva mutsika dzakafanana. Chibatiso bedzi chinogona kuvimba nacho chinoitika chake chinopfuurira, bvunzo che “bergradin,”

  • Kuparadzaniswa: chimiro chechiNgezi chinosiya asina chokwadi kana muviri wake uri ratidziro yaiye amene kana kuti demhe rinoivhara.
  • kuyeuka sechisakiso chokuzivisa: Firimu racho rinobvunza kana tiri chinhu chipi nechipi kupfuura chitsama chezvinoitika zvedu zvakachengetwa(uye kana chichengeteko ichocho chichigona kunyorwazve, ndiani ari amene nhauro yacho?
  • Rusununguko nouchokwadi: Mumhoteredzo umo mufungo unogona kudziviswa, mufungo umene wokusarudza nzira yako umene unova une ngozi.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwoutsinye Nokunakidzwa Kunoitwa Vanhu

host mu Shell inoshandawo seresi pa [FLT:] usimoni [, murangariro wokuti hunhu hausi zita rakatsiga asi nzvimbo inochinja pachinhu chinobvira. Mutungamiriri wePuppet akabatanidza iyi pfungwa zvakananga zvikuru. Kubva kuuchenjeri (at) hunobatanidza magiramu, hunoita kuti zvinhu zvivepo, uye hunozvizivisa chipenyu: “ndichipenyu chakaberekwa kubva kugungwa ramashoko." . Chitendero chinoumba upenyu hwezvinhu zvenyama chinofananisira upenyu necarbonplan. Kupfuunio, mabhaisikopuni, mabhaisiro, mashandiro, uye mativi etsika, manyoro, manyoro anomirira mamiriro ezvinhu echipo asingaoneki kuti ashake vanhu vashandukire.

Chitendero cheCyborg

Majoini amene aripo panzvimbo yapashure pekuchinja kwomunhu. Kusafanana naPupet Master, achiri ane masero ouropi, bva kuvapo kwake kwezuva kunotsamira chose chose pazvinhu zvechigadzirwa. Apo anonyuruka mugomba rakanyura kana kuti kusvetuka kubva mudanga guru, muviri wake unoita mabasa asingabviri kuvanhu vasina kukanganiswa. Iyi rondedzero naDona Harway’s cyborg, iyo inoreva kuti muganhu uri pakati pechinhu nemuchina watova wakatova munyu, uye kuti kuzivikanwa kunogona kuva mubatanidzwa wemibatanidzwa panzvimbo yakachena. [FLC:] [FLT:] [1], cyorg haisiripo, asi kuzivikanwa, asi kuwanda, uye hatizokuna kuwanda.

  • Mugumo wezvinhu zvipenyu zvinodzivisa kushanduka - shanduka: Firimu yacho inokarakadza kuti nguva yemberi yavanhu haisati iri mukunamatira kuchisiko asi mukutungamirira nokungwarira mhindumupindu.
  • Kuzvidira nokubatanidza:[[FT:1] Mukuru wePuppet anotsvaka kubatana naKusanagi, achitanga ungwaru hunoparadzirwa hunopfuura ganhuriro imwe neimwe(chiono chinodenha donzo rokuMadokero rouchangamire, rakazvisunga amene.
  • Zvikumbaridzo zvetsika: Apo sangano risiri ravanhu rinotaura maruramiro okuvapo nokubereka, gadziriro dzemitemo nedzetsika dziripo dzinoshandurwa chose chose.

Kuziva, Mudzimu, uye Muchina

Musoro wemashoko unoti “muchina” pakutanga wakapinda muuzivi sechinonya. Gilbert Ryle akashandisa kuseka Carenesian disciation , pfungwa yokuti ndangariro chinhu chisati chiri chamabhaisikonya chinogara mumuviri semafingo. ] Gast mu Shell inofukunura uye inodzoserazve dimic. “ghost" pano pachakavanzika, chishamiso chokuti, mufirimu, sezvinooneka chinogona kupukunyuka kuparadzwa kwouropi hwechinhu chenyama namarashasi mukati memichina. Mathna’s public public na Puet yedectives codecial kudition kuzivisa mashoko ose ari maviri.

Ndakabva Pakubatana Ndokuparadzira Pfungwa

Mugumo wefirimu inoputsika chose chose. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidza “masvomhu ayo echikamu chePupet Master, Major haasati achingogara zvake mutumbi mutsva; anova anoziva zvakabatanidzwa zvinogona kufamba mumibatanidzwa, achicherekedza uye achiita zvisina chibatiso chimwe. Ichi mufananidzo unowirirana nerondedzero dzenguva ino dzinobata kuziva sechinhu chinobuda chinokwanisa kufamba muzvikuva zvizhinji. Masayendisiti navazivi vanonzvera vanoisa pfungwa [[[FLT: 1]] kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inonongedzera kuchinhu chimwe chete chinoyera chapamhene. Chinotaura kuti: kana ruchenjeko zvikurukuru rune mufungo, ipapo ruchienda kuchimwe chinova chinetso chokugadzira chinogara chipenyu. Zvisinei, bhaisimupikichadenga risingafambiri ichiripo, risingafambiri risati richichinjika; risingabviswi kubuda mumugariro wapamhindi usingazivikanwi nazvinozivikanwa.

  • Kuchinja kwe “mutungamiriri”: Kana kuzivikanwa kwomunhu kuchigona kuenzaniswa, kuchinjwa, kana kuti kuparadzirwa, ipapo mufungo womweya mumwe, unopfuurira unova nhau yekokorodzano.
  • [[FLT: 0] Qualia nomuchina: Firimu yacho inosiya mubvunzo wouzivi unopfuurira wokuti kuziva kwemitauro kungawana kutsvuka kwetsvuku kana kuti kurwadziwa kwokurasikirwa nenzira imwe cheteyo uko uropi hwezvinhu zvipenyu hunoita.
  • [[FLT: 0] sangano rokupinda:[[FLT: 1] Kuzvimirira kwaPuppet Mukuru kunoparirwa nokuoma kunzwisisa kwoga, kuchikarakadza kuti kuziva hakusi chipo asi mutoo unogona kuitika apo mashoko anogona kusvika kuuremu hwakati.

Kubudirira Kweruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Kupfuura metaphysics yezivikanwo, GHOst muShell inoratidzira zvakajeka nzanga inonzvera umo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwunopfuura mativi etsika. Chikamu 9 icho chimene chinoshanda nesimba rinoshamisa, kupinda muyeuko dzevagari vemo nehova dzekurukurirano. Hurumende namasangano zvinobata pfungwa dzevanhu sezviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa zvisina kufanira, kubvisa pfungwa dzemunhu nechomukati. Chinombo chemararasa ndicho chiratidzo bedzi chinooneka zvikurusa chokuzvidza kwendangariro yetsika; seri kutangira nyika umo mifungo yomunhu upi noupi inogona kukohwa, kuchinjwa, kana kuti kubviswa kuti abatire zvinangwa zvezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti zvebhizimisi.

“ Kana basa reruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu richibvira, munhu achariita, sokunge kuti rakaiswa mukati memunhu wedu.”

Mutsetse uyu, unotaurwa mufirimu, unotora jaji rinodzosa dystopia. Chishuvo chokuda kuvhura hachiwanzomira kubvunza kana mano matsva anofanira kushandiswa. Somuuyo, varavi vanofamba panzvimbo apo kuvanzika kwendangariro kwanzi kwave kusisiri kushanda, uye munhu wacho pachake ava mumwe munhu anokosha kuti achekwe. Firimu inofungidzira kuti kurukurirano dzazvino uno pamusoro pemashandiro europi.

  • [[FFL:0] Kucherekedzwa seontology: Munzanga yeIndaneti inobatana, kurarama kunofanira kucherekedzwa, uye bviro youpenyu hwakati husati hwatsva inodzima.
  • Ndangariro dzakachinjwa: Yeuko dzinogona kutengwa, kutengeswa, kana kuti kushandiswa kwezvombo, kuderedza kuva munhu kuva kutengeserana.
  • [ Kusanzwisiswa kumaturusi: apo chisiko chakafanana naMukuru wePuppet chinova chakavanzika, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani ane mhaka nazvo unofumura kuvadziko yetsika pamwoyo pokugadzirwa kusingadzorwi.

Zvisungo Zvomunhu Munyika Inovhengana

Pakati pechikwata chinopenya chebatrom nehova dzematai, Gaffier muShell haatongorashi kukosha kwebatano yomunhu oga. Mukuru Kusanagi anovakirwa pakunzwisisa kwakanyarara panzvimbo pechiono. Anoritarira mukati memishoni, anogoverana nguva duku, uye anopa rudzi rwekusimba urwo rusingagoni kutengwa. Nguva pfupi mufirimu, pashure pokunge mukuru naPuppet Mufundisi vabatana, Batou anotora musoro mutsva unovaka pfungwa. Anoiisa pamwana anenge agere kuronge ari pedyo, muchengeti anoramba achiona munhu, kwete. Anozvionerazve. Anotaura musoro unova achizvibatanidza:

Firimu racho rinokarakadzawo kuti kurwisa kwokubatanidza kunokudzwa, kwete kubviswa, kupfurikidza nokubatanidza. Mativi anokurukura kupfurikidza namagetsi nenzira iri nyore sekupfurikidza nokutaura, bva kuzviparadzanisa kwemirangariro kwakapararira. Chiono chaMajor chapakati penzvero chinongova chiito chiri choga chokutsvaka kunzwa kunooneka kwemvura, kuterama kwemvura yakadzika - dzika kwejena nejecha. Kutapukira kwake kunotiyeuchidza kuti kudikanwa kworuzivo rwokuzviwanira rwechokwadi nebatano yechokwadi zvinoramba zviripo, kunyange zvazvo kuine kukura kwechadenga.

  • [[FT:0] Ukama hunorondedzera munhu pachake sezvaanoita, huchipa ukama hunoramba kugadzirwa.
  • Kuva woga kweyakawedzerwa: nzwisiso yakawedzerwa inogona kukudza pfungwa yokubviswa pane avo vasina chinjo dzakafanana.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuvimbika nokuvimba: kwaBatou kunoratidzira kuti mutoro wetsika unotsungirira kunyange apo munhu waunotarisira anova chimwe chinhu pashure poumunhu.

`Gatyai muDehemhe' sechionioni kuTech yePanguva Ino

Mafirimu anodarika makumi maviri abudiswa awedzera kukura.

Vazivi nenyanzvi dzetsika zvino vanonyora zvikuru pamusoro pe [[FLT: 0] maruramiro okuvanda kwendangariro [[FLT: 1] nokudzora kuziva kwokuzviitirwa, nepo masangano anochinja vanhu achitsigira bviro yokuwedzera upenyu kupfurikidza nokuisa ndangariro. chigaro muShell inoramba kutsigira kana kuti kushurikidza idzi zvishuvo zvakananga, panzvimbo pezvo kutakura chionioni chinobvunza kuti tinodisa kubhadhara mutengoi nokuda kwokuisa musengwa kwemipimo uye kuti chishandiso chiri chose chinokundikana kuva netsitsi mukuvaradziko yacho chingazviwana chimene nesimba rose munyika uye mweya usingashandurwi kuishandisa.

Mugumisiro: Kunyora Nguva Yemberi Iri Mundangariro

Chisakiso chokupedzisira chaMajor chakapiwa mumuviri mutsva, achitarira paguta riri zvose zviri zviviri musha nenharaunda yokumwe .Iro razova chimwe chinhu kupfuura chisarudzo chiri nyore. Asi richiri kutsvaka revo, richichiri kurangarira, richiri rakatarira munguva yemberi nemuvhenganiswa weshamisiko nenyevero. Kuva pachena ndiko zvimwe chiratidzo chouzivi chikurusa che GOD muShell[.

  • zvimiro zvetechnology, asi hazvifaniri kuraira, kuzivikanwa. Umene inhauro inogona kunyorwa, asi chiito chokuzivisa chinoda muuki ane hanya nenhau yacho.
  • Mifungo inofanira kuramba ichivambirana nebviro. Pasina kurangarira kungaparira ungwaru hwaPuppet Mukuru, asi haigoni kupa ruramisiro kana kuti tsitsi.
  • Chipoko chacho chatisingarevi. Kana kuziva kuchigara mucarbon kana kuti silicon kungasava nebasa kupfuura kuda kwedu kuikudza, kuidzivirira, uye kubatana nayo.

Mumugumo, [[FT:0]Ghost muShekeri haipi mapu yakapfava nokuda kwokufamba nomuviri, ndangariro, uye muchina. Panzvimbo pezvo, inotipa kambasi ine mibvunzo mitatu isinganzvengeki: Tiri vanaani? Chii chatine chikwereti? Uye chii chichava apo migariro yekare yabviswa? Mibvunzo iyoyo, isati yambova yenguva inovapo musimba rayo rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, yati yambova yenguva ino.