Nyaya dzinogombedzera zvikurusa dzinoita zvakawanda kupfuura kuvaraidza; dzinovanza chiono kundangariro yomunhu, dzichizivisa zvishuvo zvakavhengana, rutyo, uye zvitendero zvinotisunda. Hapana apo ikoku kuri pachena zvikuru kupfuura munzvimbo yakasanorongwa yetsika, rwendo rwomukati nekunze runoshandura michina yakavanzika yesundo, pane dzimwe nguva, dzinoramba kudzishandura. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera aya masvosve ezvikamu zvendangariro zvakagara zviripo, tinogona kuparira kuonga kukuru zvikuru kwete bedzi nokuda kweunyanzvi hwokurondedzera asiwo nokuda kwezvinoitika zvavanhu. Uku kunzvera kunonzvera michina yakavanzwa yakavanzika yesundo, rwisano, uye kuchinja kunoita kuti vatambi vagare nguva refu pashure pepeji yokupedzisira kana kuti chikwereti.

Basa Risingataurwi Nezvinhu Zvisingataurwi

Nyaya isina shanduro imufananidzo, kwete bhaisikopo. Maatom iyo injini inofambisa nhau yacho mberi, inopa vateereri chikonzero chokuisa mirangariro. Vanopindura mubvunzo unokosha: “Munhu uyu achachinja, uye kana zvakadaro, sei? ”?

Kururama kwendangariro muchimiro chomunhu hakurevi kururama kwemuitiro; kunoreva kukura kana kuti kuderera kwemutambi kunotevera mufungo womukati unowirirana nomufambiro womunhu anocherekedzwa. Kana hofori ichikurira rutyo rwakadzika kana kuti kurwisana nokuzviparadza, kuvimbika kwomunyori kunotsamira pakunzwisisa kwomuzvarirwo kana kuti kwakajeka kwendangariro yomunhu. Ndicho chikonzero nei vatambi vazhinjisa vachinzwa savanhu vatinoziva, kana kuti kunyange shanduro dzedu timene.

Kurondedzera Mavara Matatu

Kunyange zvazvo nyaya imwe neimwe yakasiyana nedzimwe, maarctic anowanzova mapoka matatu akafara, imwe neimwe ine zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvinoumba pfungwa.

  • Njodzi inokurira kutadza uku kuti iwane kukura kwechokwadi. Papfungwa, iyi inoratidzira muitiro wokuzvidzidzisa nokuzvidzora. Muenzaniso: Ebenezer Scrooge in A Krisimisi [[FLT:]
  • Nhevedzo inoguma. Muitiro unokundikana kuchinja kana kuti kudzivisa nokushingaira kukura, kazhinji kazhinji uchitera kuzvishuvo zvavo zvisingafadzi. Iyi nhambo inogona kutevera nzira yetsika dzokuzvidzivirira dzinooma kuva mitoo yechigarire, inoguma nokuputsika kwetsika kana kuti kwendangariro. Muenzaniso: Michael Corleone mu [FLT:] Mwari baba [ achichinja kubva kutsika yokuzvinyima kuutsotsi hwakaipa, kuderera kunodzorwa nokuvimbika kunomoneswa muRekiogno nesimba-lust.
  • Flat Arc (Catalyst of Chinjo): Muitiro unoramba uchiwirirana zvikuru muzvitendero zvavo zvikuru asi unoshanda sesimba rinochinja nyika yakapoteredza kana kuti zvimwe zviratidzo. Mundangariro, anomirira chiratidzo chakatsiga chinoedza kukura kwevamwe, kazhinji kazhinji kuisa mipimo yakatsiga. Muenzaniso: Attitus Finch mu Kuuraya Mbird [[FLT]], ane nzanga yetsika inosunda nzanga navana vake kutarisana nefungira mano akaipa avo vamene.

Kunzwisisa kuti munhu wacho anotevera chii inhano yokutanga, asi kupfuma chaikoiko kuri mukuongorora mashandiro epfungwa anoita kuti nharaunda yacho inzwe isingadzivisiki uye yakadzama.

Nheyo Dzoruzivo Rwokushanda Kwendangariro Semajekiseni Okuongorora Unhu

Sezvinongoita chiremba angashandisa mashandiro akasiyana - siyana kunzwisisa mutengi, tinogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvepfungwa kunzvimbo yemunhu. Rondedzero imwe neimwe inojekesa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chezvinodzvinyirira zvomukati nezvinobva kunze zvinova mavara. Pasi apa pane mamwe amalens ane simba zvikurusa, akabatanidzwa nemienzaniso yemifananidzo inoenzanisira rondedzero yacho muchiito.

Dzidziso Yepfungwa: Kuvhara Vasingazivi

Yakavakwa naSigmund Freud, rondedzero yendangariro inokarakadza kuti mufambiro unodzorwa nezvishuvo zvisina kujeka, yeuko dzinodzvinyirirwa, uye rwisano dzomukati pakati peid (mafungire okuzvidzora akavanzika), kuzvitutumadza (mureveri anonzwisisa), uye mukurumbira (hana yetsika),. Zvikamu zvechiratidzo zvakaumbwa paiyi muenzaniso kazhinji kazhinji zvinobatanidza hondo pakati pekurudziro dzakavanzika neganhuriro dzenzanga, nemiitiro yedziviriro yakafanana nokuramba, kuratidzira, uye kuva nechimiro chebasa rinotsiva. FREud]FYD inopa muenzaniso wourongwa mashoko omutauro wounyanzvi kuti tione chinoitika ichocho serwisano huru zvikuru yokunze.

Sakespeare’s Hamplet inoramba iri muenzaniso webhuku rokushandisa. Kushaya simba kwaHamlet mukusagona kuraviwa semurayiro mukuru wemadireti nemhesvedzo yematsive nokusagadzikana kwemagariro. Soprano ake muudzoro. Soprano [[FLLT:2] Sopano] Anobva mugwenga kana kuti arege kuva anozvipokanidza amene anozvipokanidza amene semhuri, uko chishuvo chokupukunyuka hondo dzetsika. Nomutoo waTony Soprano anodenha nokusatya [FLT] pamberi pokuzvibatanidza ava varume ava vaviri.

Kuzvibata: Simba Remhoteredzo Nesimba

Mufambiro, unotsigirwa nezviverengero zvakadai seB.F. Skinner, unochinja tariro kubva mundangariro yomukati kumufambiro unooneka unoumbwa nesundo nesimbiso. Chikamu chetsika chinorangarirwa kupfurikidza neindinouyi chinoratidza chinjo somuuyo wekuchinja: simbiso yakananga mitsva, chirango chinodzima chekare, uye mhoteredzo inova mugadziri mukuru wechinjo. Uku kusvika kunobvisa donzo romukati uye kunoisa pachena mufungo nerotaro yokupukunyuka nokuchinjika.

Mu Kutsvaka kwomufaro [[FLT:], tsungiriro isingaregi yaChris Gardner haisati ichiratidzirwa sechinhu chetsika; inhevedzano yetsika dzinosimbiswa nokushaiwa kukuru kwokusava nedzimba uye tuso ine simba yenguva yemberi yomwanakomana wake. Rubudiriro rwuri rwose (a) muchivande, kunyemwerera kumwana wake (mhiko dzinomuita kuti atsunge zvikuru. Pamugumo wakasviba wemi, Jesse Pinkman mu ] anoenzanisira kuti nhambo yenjodzi, kuvhiyisa, uye mibayiro inochinja mufambiro wake kusvikira kunzvimbo iri pedyo neainnilla. Chikamu chake chinoratidza kuti `i chinotarwa chakaitwazve chakashata.

Kuziva Zvinoitika Mupfungwa: Kuumbwa Kwokufunga Nekudavira

Kufunga kunobva pamafungiro atinofanira kutsanangura nyika. Mavara echiratidzo anogadzirwa pakuchinja pfungwa anobatanidza kubviswa kwezvinodzidziswa nezvinofungwa, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, uye magiramu anokanganisa pfungwa. Kana mugadziri akadzidza kudenha kufunga kune njodzi kana kuti kuisazve pfungwa dzinovhiringidza, mararamiro avo ose anogona kuchinja.

A Mifungo Yakanaka[[FLT: 1] inoita kuti uyu muitiro uve wakajeka. Rwendo rwaJohn Nash harusati rwuri pamusoro pokurapa schizongo asi pamusoro pokudzidza kuziva nokubvisa mumifungo yake yemifungo,(apostola anofunga zvinodaidza). Chinoumba chake ndechekuziva kuti "meta-cogary. Chinoumba chiratidzo chake ndechekunonoka, chinorwadza chokufunga pamusoro pechinonyengera. Kurwisana kumwe kunooneka mu [[FLT] [FLT] Chitendero [ichi] apo Nezvero inofanira kukurira chitendero chakasimba zvikuru chokuti zvokwadi yake ndiyo zvokwadi bedzi; kusvetuka kwake kubva padenga redenga kunogona kuitika bedzi panguva imwe chete ichiziva kuti ndangariro chete. Iyi inongova nemhaka yokusai yokusaidzira munhu.

Kushanda Kwomunhu uye Usirile Psychology: Kushanda Kwako Norevo

Chirevo chendangariro yavanhu, chinotungamirirwa naCarl Rogers naAbraham Masteray, chinosimbisa sundo yomuzvarirwo kukuzvibatanidza.() zadziko yebviro yomunhu. Uyo, nemifananidzo saViktor Frankl, inowedzera kutsvaka revo, zvikurukuru mukutarisana nokutambura. Zvikamu paiyi mirangariro inoramba kurondedzerwa nemigariro yekare kana kuti dzvinyiriro yokusaziva; zvinotsvaka nokushingaira kuva vagadziri vezvinodiwa nedonzo ravo vamene. Mastyhes dirences directeds yezvinodikanwa [[ kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji]

Rwendo rwaSantiago muPaulo Coelho’s Arctic iratidziro yakachena yokuzvishandura. Mukomana anotevera danidzo huru yokuti ungwaru hunoshanda, achisarudza asarudzazve kurangarira kwomunhu oga pamusoro penyaradzo. Chisarudzo chake hachisi pamusoro pokugadzira chikanganiso asi pamusoro pokurarama chapachokwadi. Nokuti munhu ane hasha aripo, rangarira [ Shawshank Resulation[[FLT]]. Uye kuramba kwetorongo kuti apedze kuve zivika kwake, rudo rwake rwekuzvifadza, runowana mugadziriro inogadzirirwa kupfurikidza nezvinogoneka kupukunyuka, uye kupukunyuka kutorerwa nemhemutezo wendangariro wegwenya.

Chinonyanya Kukoshesa: Kurongwa Kwoukama

Yakakudziridzwa naJohn Bowlby naMary Ainsworth, rondedzero yokubatanidza inokarakadza kuti ukama hwapakuvamba navatarisiri hunoumba "mienzaniso yokushanda" yedu yomukati nokuda kwoukama hwose hwomunguva yemberi. Tsvakatapu dzine zvitatiso zvokusachengeteka zvematanho — funganyo, dzivisa, kana kuti kusadzokororwa (whexhibit transming transmissionsss ders ders à accounters. Vis inokosha zvikuru kunzvera nei kuva pedyo kwetsika, kana kuti kumisa masvingo emirangariro.

All Wingling[[FLT: 1] idiro guru murondedzero inobatanidza. Kudzivisa kwokubatana, kunotangira mukubatwa zvisina kufanira muuhwana nokukudziridza kurambwa, kunooneka souchenjeri nokutya kuva pedyo chaikwo. Iye anobvisa Skylar nechiremera chipi nechipi chinomuitira hanya, kushandisa utsinye netsvina sedziviriro. Chitendero hachisi apo anopedza chinetso chemasvomhu, asi apo Sean McGuire anomuudza arairwazve, "Hachisi mhaka yako," anoputsa shevete, uye anobvumira Willi kuumba batano yakako yakako yakakotsekana kwenguva yokutanga. Nenzira yakafanana, rwendo rwaElsa mu [FLT: Fro] F [FFT]

Zvinyorwa zveJungian uye Kuunganidza Zvisina Kuziva

Murangariro waCarl Jung wemifananidzo mirefu unogovera ufakazi hwengano kumativi evara. Archetypes seHero, Shadow, Anima/Animus, uye Munhu Mukuru Wenyika Yose zvinoiswa musero yomunyika yose muboka risingazivi. Chikwambo chinorangarirwa mumuenzaniso waJung kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji chinobatanidza kubatanidza mumvuri / mativi akadzvinyirirwa, akasvinwa, akasvinwa akavanzika emunhu amene (h.to kusvika, muitiro unonzi individuation. Chimiro ichi chinowirirana nenzira yomuzvarirwo neJourney Haro’s Hero, icho chakapesvedzera zvikuru nhau yazvino uno.

Mu Hondo dzinoti, Luke Skytwaker irwendo rwokuvanda. Anofanira kunangana nemumvuri wake (Darth Vader, uyo chaizvoizvo anomirira rutivi rwakasviba rwedzinza rake uye runobvira) kwete kupfurikidza nokuiparadza, asi kupfurikidza nokubvuma batano yavo uye kuramba kuisa muruvengo. Uku kuvhengana kunomuchinja kuva Jedi yechokwadi. Ishe weRings , asingatongovimbi kupfurikidza nokuparadza ukama hweGollum inopfuudza kusangana kunotyisa zvikuru. Goum ndiyo inova inova Fro, uye Froro inomuparira kuda kwake. Rros"

Vavaki Vakawanda Vanotama: Murangariro WavaHolistic WaWalter White

Mavara akaoma zvikurusa haawanzokwana zvakanaka mubhokisi rimwe rendangariro. Panzvimbo pezvo, anochinja nokutevedzana, pane dzimwe nguva kunopesana, zvikarakadzo. Kuona ikoku kuchiitwa, rangarira Walter White kubva Kurovha Mudonga Mukaipa [, munhu ane chinjo kubva kumudzidzisi ane mhete-matsi kuenda kumiitiro yemirimo yemitondo inopesana nokusingaperi. Rondero inopotsa mufananidzo wakazara; kunzvera kwakanangiswa kunoratidza unyanzvi hwayo.

Nomunawa islans [FFT: 1] yeyero, Walt inodzorwa namakumi amakore ehasha dzinodzvinyirirwa nokudzorwa. Inzwi raidzo rokudzora, rambotukwa nemutoo mukuru uyo wakamuchengeta mubasa, rinovhura kamwe kunzvera kunoderedza kubatwa kwechisonzo. [FFFF:3] nguva dzose, anoona basa rokusimbisa: kubika mari nokuremekedza, mamiriro ezvinhu akasimba emhuri yangu. (I yakaita nokuda kwechipoka chaTico) inotya kuti ipfuroro yake yechokwadi. [[FFFON]] [FFFON] inova] inova mumugariro wemhoto yechinhu chaatomuto. [mutomutomuto mukurusa.]

Basa Rinoshanda Rokunzvera Maarc Endangariro

Chinangwa hachisi chokuderedza munhu kuti akurukure nyaya asi kuti uone pfungwa dzepamwoyo dzinoita kuti pfungwa yacho iwedzere kukura.

  • Kuratidzira Tsvakaro yeArc: Vara riri kufamba kukura, ruparadziko, kana kuti pesvedzero inowirirana? Mapu mavambo nemugumo nyika kuona chimiro chechinjo.
  • Chitapudza kukuvadzwa kana kuti Nheyo: Ichitenderoi chenhema, chinoitika chinorwadza, kana kuti chisingadiwi chiri kusunda mufambiro wokutanga wemutambi? Ichochi kazhinji kazhinji injini yendangariro yearc.
  • Cherekedza Defense Mechanisms and Coping Special Specials: Mutambi wacho anozvidzivirira sei amene pamarwadzo? Anoshandisa kuramba, kuratidzira, kungwara, kana kuti kudzivisa?
  • [[FT:0] Chinokosha chinodzokororwa mativi: Kutsvaka nhambo dzekusanzwisisa, rwisano nemumvuri, kana kuti tsigiro yokutsakatika. Izvi ndizvo zviono apo kuchinja kwendangariro kunova kunooneka.
  • Nwiriranisa Arc kuMazita Anokosha: Sarudza chimwe kana kuti zviviri zvinovhenekera zvakanakisisa rwendo rwomutambi. Chiteshi cheArc chinotsamira parwisano yomukati (psycholytic), mufambiro une wirirano (beviarist), kana kuti kutsvaka revo (yatisingachinjiki), kazhinji kazhinji, inobatanidza rondedzero yakadzika yedzidziso nerondedzero yetsika yapamusoro yetsika inoparirwa nerondedzero yezvakajeka.
  • Yatidza mamiriro ezvinhu eRevolution’s Psychological Justice: Mugumisiro unonzwa wawakaita wakavakirwa pamasimba endangariro awaziva here? Chikwandika chakananga chinofanira kuratidza kugadziridza kwapachokwadi kwendangariro, kwete bedzi purofiti yakamwe kamwe. Chikamu chakaipa chinofanira kutevera miuyo ine ngwavaira asi ine mufungo yemitoo yendangariro yakasiiwa isingadzoreki.

Kupfurikidza nokuongorora mutambi neiyi nhano, uchapfuura kupetwa kwokuronga ndokupinda mukunzvera kwakadzama kunotsanangura kwete bedzi chinoitika, asi chikonzero nei kuchiparira tapuro inogara yakadaro.

Mugumisiro: Kuchinja Kunotsungirira Kwavapfumi Mundangariro

Vanhu vanochinja zvikuru mundangariro ndiavo vanotishamisa norudzi rwavo apo vanotevera zvokwadi yendangariro inooneka. Maato avo anonzwa asingadzivisiki kwete nemhaka yokuti vanodeya kuzivikanwa, asi nemhaka yokuti vanoronda nzira dzechokwadi dzendangariro yomunhu (idzo simba rokuzvidzora, nzara yawo yokubatana, kudzivisa kwayo kwoutsinye kwokuchinja, uye bviro yayo inoshamisa yokukura. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa gadziriro dzendangariro, rondedzero yendangariro, kubatana kwomunhu, uye ndangariro huru, tinosimbisa kunzvera kwoungwaru kupfurikidza nokushanda kwoungwaru zvikuru neizvo kunoreva kuva munhu.

Kuvanyori, kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi ichinhu chinobatsira kuvaka vanhu vanofema.