Hayao Miyazaki ya1997 Princes Monoke inopfuura zvikuru rutivi runoshamisa; ipfungwa yomudzimu yakavharwa zvikuru netsika yakadzika midzi mukutenda kwemombe kweJapan, Shinto. Pasina kumboparidza kana kuti kuomerera, vaoni munyika umo miti, nzizi, uye mhuka dzine uzivi uye zvichaita, umo shungu dzomunhu dzinogona kupinza munhu woumwari mudhemoni, uye umo mitsetse iri pakati pemvura yakanaka neyakaipa mumvura yokupukunyuka. Kubva munhevedzano yokutanga yebhuroko yemu refu yemuboo inoshambadzwa muchimiro chetsika chavanhu kunze kwokuva vanhu vose?

Hwaro Hwomudzimu: Chiono Chenyika ChouShinto Chouzivi

Kunzwisisa chisiko chose chetsika cha [[FLT: 0] Nambhis Monoke, munhu anofanira kutanga kunzwisisa murangariro weShinto wa kami. Kazhinji kazhinji anoshatiswa se “vanamwari,” [[FLT]] [4] kami [yakarurama] zvikuru semidzimu, kuvapo kunoyera, kana kuti kushamisa kunogona kugara muzvinoitika zvomusikirwo, mhuka, uye kunyange vanhu. Muti mukuru, mazati mukuru worunako, mabwe wechienzi nomugariro wezvienzi. [FLT] [5] [5]]

Iyi mirangariro yenyika ndeyekuti zvinhu zvose ndezvemweya uye ndezveukama. Inokurudzira ruremekedzo rukuru rwemhoteredzo, kwete nemhaka yokuti chisiko chichava chinhu chokugona kudzorwa, asi nemhaka yokuti inzanga yavanhu (vakawanda vavo vane simba zvikuru kupfuura vanhu. Mu [[FLT: 0]]] SHINTO kushandisa[[[[FLT:]], tsika dzakadai se [[FLT:]] [[FLT]], shatiswo, uye kushatiswa kwetsika (FT:]) kunokosha kuchengeta tsinhirano ([FLT][4][FLT]] [FLT]]) [FT]) [5])] pakati pavanhu na [FLT:] [5] [5]] , uye shanduro yetsika inoshati inoshatiswa.[5]

Miyazaki anotanga nhau yacho nokuratidzira kweichi chisakiso netapuro. Mwari weboar Nago, anopengeswa nebhora resimbi rakaiswa mumuviri wake .bara rakabva kuMai Eboshi ramaindasitiri rinoumba jeri iri kukura, rinova ratidzirwo inovavara yeruvengo nenyama yakashata. Anodenha musha weAshitaka uri kure weEmishi, uye muchinda anomanikidzirwa kumuuraya. Ashitaka hachisi chirango chamashiri chapameso chamwari akatsamwa; iratidziro yenyama yembe yoruvengo nemarwadzo, inotakurwa neronda. Uyu mugariro unopfuudza tsvinya pamusoro pefunganyo yezvomudzimu pamusoro pe [FLD:] [FLD] [FPT] [FP]

Kami Mune Kufamba: Urombo, Madhemoni, uye Kutenderera Kwoupenyu

Shinto haigoni kunyora mutsetse wakaoma pakati pemidzimu yakaipa neyakanaka. [[FLT: 0]kami inogona kuva yemutsa (] nigi-mita]) kana kuti kushatirwa ([[FLT:]]mara-mutama ) zvichitsamira pamabatirwe adzinoitwa. Kushandurwa kunotyisa kweNago kubva kumuchengeti wamakomo kuva murwi wemadhemoni kunonyengera mvura iyi. Hasha dzake dzakarurama; rwakaitwa kwaari kwakakwana. Bva chimiro chake chakashatiswa chinotyisidzira upenyu hwose nenzira isingasarudziki. Firimu inoshati inoshatsa pfungwa ipi neipi yakapfava. Iye anoshatiswa nechironda chetsika.

Pamwoyo weiyi mhoteredzo yomudzimu panogara Shishigami kana kuti Deer Mwari. Pazuva, inooneka sechisikwa chenyama yakapfakanyika chine masvosve akawanda; usiku, inochinja kuva nhivi yeNight Walker. Shishigami haisi musiki kana kuti muparadzi mupfungwa yedzidziso. [[FLT:] inongova , munhu weboka roupenyu rekufa - kuberekwa risingashandiswi. Matanho ayo anoita maruva eShinto anopfura. Zvino anogona kupfuudza maruva uye ipapo kuaita nokukurumidza. Inogona kubvumira upenyu nokusaitira hanya kwakaenzana. Iyi inovanza inoratidzira kunzwisisa kwetsika kuti masimba ohunhu ohunhu. Mudzimu wetsika “Muti unopfuura tsvimbe. Hurumende haisingori kurapa nokuda kwokungova nepfupfupfumisa.

Upfumi hwomudzimu hwebhaisikopo racho hunovakirwa pakuchinjana: upenyu hunoda upenyu. Apo vavhimi vaEboshi vanobvisa musoro weDat Spirit, fungu rinovapo, richityisidzira kunyudza nyika yose mukuita kuti ive mhesano. Iyi ngwavaira haisati iri chirango choumwari mupfungwa yechisarudzo chamwari; ichengete yechinhu chechisiko chose. Muviri usina musoro wawo unoedza kusunungura upenyu kwazvo zvokuti unouraya chinhu chiri chose chainobata. Chiono chinoratidzira murangariro weShinto uyo unogumisa kurongwa kwechisiko nechimiro chendangariro chesango. Chisarudzodzodzo bedzi apo Ashitai neSanka zvinodzosera musoro, uye mudzimu wakachena, zvino, uye tsvinda, chinoitwa mumunda unoshatswa.

Misengwa Yetsika Yavanhu Yakaratidzirwa Kupfurikidza Navanhu Vanokosha

Miyazaki anotopa munhu mumwe chete anenge akanganisa tsika dzake, achimanikidza mumwe nomumwe nekodzero yake, uye anozvishandisa kuongorora zvinodiwa nevanhu kuzvinhu zvakasikwa.

San: Mwanasikana Anouraya Wesango

San, Princes Monoke (shoko rinonongedzera kumudzimu wokutsiva) rakasiiwa navabereki vake vohunhu ndokurerwa namwarikadzi webere Moro. Iye anozivisa chose chose nesango, achiramba rudzi rwake rwokurwa sebere. Nokuti San, musengwa wetsika wakapfava: dzivirira upenyu [[FLT:] mi[FL: 1] [FLT] [1] mukurwisana navanhu vanovasvibisa nokuvauraya. Murangariro wake wakachena, unotyisa, uye unobvumirana. Anoona taundi raRady Ebo seronda rinopfumba panyika. Bva (8) (8) mugwagwa unopa njodzi kupfurikidza nemhoshonga.

Ashitaka: Anotsvaka Kutsinhirana

Kutsvaka kwaAshitaka kunosundwa nechituko ichowo chiono. Asingadzorwi nomusha wake, anofamba kumadokero nameso asina ruvengo,” mashoko anova mashinga. Chimiro chake chetsika iShinto zvakajeka mukusimbisa [[FY] [.] (harmon []). Haauyi kuzotonga Nody Eboshi [apo] kana kuti kukumbanira hondo yeSan; anosvika pakunzwisisa chikonzero nei mwari webaar akava dhemoni uye kuona kuti ruvengo runogona kumiswa. [Ashika’s] amene anozvibudisa amene mubato pakati pemiti uye kugadzira, kuona nyika dzose, uye kudzivirira kuti anoda kukunda chinhu chiri chose. Ashika murwi anoparira mufambiro wake wokusatora rutivi pakati pezviito. Ashika anotoshata zvikuru, anobvuma kupfurikidza nokupfumba kwake, kunyange nokuda kwenzira yake yokusatora rutivi rwomutsigirika.

Mukadzi Eboshi: Muroti Wesimbi

Mukadzi Eboshi sezvinooneka ndiye mugadziri wetsika dzakaoma zvikurusa mumugariro wefirimu. Haasi mugadziri wenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu ane makaro; iye musununguri wevara venzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Mapoka ake eIrontown aichimbova pfambi namaperembudzi, anoapa chiremera, basa, uye danda munguva yemberi. Anopfura simbi inotenga rusununguko kubva padanga rinovata vane simba duku. Musengwa wake wetsika, sezvaanozviona, ndiko kunatsiridza upenyu hwavo nenzira ipi neipi iri madikanwa. Sango imhinga, chivando chezvinhu zvisina kushamba, uye mudonzvo wenjodzi dzakare. Eboshishi anotema miti kwete kuparadzwa nechiono chaasingabvi pachiono chaanguri. Chipoka chinoparadzwa zvikuru nokuda kwechipotoko chamarudzi ose. Chipoka chinoparadzwa zvikuru nokuda kwechienzi charomende chetsika kupfurikidza nechiito chamarudzi ake. Chidzidzo chakaisvonaka chinoparadzwa chakasiyana chetsika chaMongogara chiripo chinopfudzwa kuti chipfurwa nokuda kwemite.

Sango Sechipo Chipenyu uye Njodzi Yokubudirira Kwemaindasitiri

Shinto haisati ichingodavira bedzi kuti midzimu inogara muchisiko; inobata chisiko chimene se shaintai. Masango ekare emisidhari eYakushima, ayo akafuridzira Miyazaki kugadzira bhaisikopo, anorangarirwa kuva nzvimbo dzinoyera uko vamwari vanogara. Chichichichichichinda chaMonoke[ chishandurira zvakananga mumutauro unorondedzerwa apo sango riri chinhu chimwe, chipenyu. Apo vana vaMoro vanotaura nezvemiti saamai, hakusi kuratidzira sayenzi yezvo. Koda, iya inorovanya, midzimu inodzokorodza soutano hwesango.

Miyazaki critiques ibasa resimbi rinodyisa zvishuvo zvoumambo zveMuromachi-panoke Japan, asi rinofadza nezvinetso zvazvino uno. Rwisano haisi pakati perenje rakachena noruzivo rwazvino uno; iri pakati penzira mbiri dzokuona nyika. Koroshi inoshanda pakurangarira kwokubvisa: kutema miti, kuchera ibwe, kugadzira simbi, kugadzira zvombo. Sango rinoshanda pamurangariro wakarurama: ita upenyu, asi nguva dzose nemhenetsono. Vamwari vanokurukura kana vachidenha Horo yeIromestom sea depress, uye Okto gold, bhoo, ramas, rinoparira ngwavaira. Varwi vavo havagoni kudzongogara vachidzosa upenyu mumugariro wavo wetsikano. Vamwari vanoto vanototorira mhaka yokuti vasairwa nokuda kweiyi nzvimbo yokupedzisira yechiremera chiremera, asi havaiti kuti vapfuurezve.

Kutsinhirana Nerwisano: Chisarudzo Chisina Kurongwa

Kuramba kwaMiyazaki kupa mugumo unofadza chiratidzo chikuru cheShinto. Musoro unodzoswa, Sat Spirit unowa, uye nyika inofukidzwa pakarepo muuswa (8) asi sango harina kutsiviwazve muchimiro charo chakare. Mwari akafa, kana kuti zvimwe kushandurwa zvisingatongozivikanwi. Michina yesimbi inofanira kuvakwazve, asi nokuziva kutsva. San anodzokera musango, achizivisa kuti haagoni kukanganwira vanhu. Ashitaka anomuudza kuti, “Ndichava nemi,” asi ivo vachararama vari mumasango vakaparadzana, iye muIrontown.

Iyi nyaradzo isina kusununguka inoratidzira tsinhirano yenyika yeShinto kuti tsinhirano haisati iri kubviswa kwerwisano asi dzikamo huru yamauto anorwisana. Rucheno neshatiso, upenyu nerufu, chisiko nguva dzose zvicharwisana. Musengwa wetsika, ipapo, hausi pamusoro pokuwana rukundo rwokupedzisira. Icho chinenge chiri basa rinopfuurira, rezuva riri rose rokuchenesa rwizi, kukudza midzimu, uye kusarudza kuva pamwe chete. [FLT: 0] nhau yaiye [FLT] inokarakadza kuti, Miyaza yakaitirwa [[FLT:] M.[FLT:]

Kudzokera shure: Misengwa Yetsika Munhambo Yakavhiringidzika

Mibvunzo yetsika inobvunzwa nebhaisikopo yazova yekurumidziro zvikuru. Chinjo yemamiriro okunze, kutsakatika kukuru, uye kutemwa kwamasango, mupfungwa chaiyoiyo, madhemoni anoberekwa nokuramba kwedu kuona chisiko senzanga yevanhu vakakurumbira. Chitendero cheShinto che Chikuru chaPrinces Monoke[ hachidi kuti titende [[FLT]] kami [[FLT]] kujeka; chinopa chiwirira chetsika icho nzanga yazvino uno mufungo wezvakatipoteredza yazvino uno unorwisa kushandura mumutauro usiri wetsoro. Chinoti: nyika iri mupenyu, uye chaunoita kuti iwe uzvitukire iwe umene. Aka chituko chamajekero chakashata chatirwo rwezvipo chati “

Mupimo wetsika wefirimu inodenhawo kudzivirira kwemhoteredzo. MuchiShinto, vanhu havasi vatariri vanoiswa pamusoro pomusikirwo; tiri shinda mujira rinobatanidza mapere, mherezi, uye miti. Misengwa inoyerera mumativi ose. kami[FLD] [FOL:1] ine musengwa wokudzivirira nzvimbo yavo, asi vanogonawo kuva vanozvikudza kana kuti vanoparadza. Vanhu vane musengwa wokukudza midzimu, asi vanewo maruramiro okuzvidzivirira vamene tyisidziro dzemadhemoni. Uku kushata. Kunoreva kuti kana kuti Sanboshi] haagoni kutaura kuti kururama chose. Kunoreva kuti shaka “meso akapfava” haasati ari maziso akapfava, asi anotarisana nemirangariro yezvokwadi yezvokwadi yezvose zviri zviviri.

Nyanzvi dzezvitendero dzakacherekedza kuti tsika dzemhoteredzo dzechiShinto kazhinji kazhinji itsika huru kupfuura dzidziso. Nhau yakakurumbira yakanyorwa na Aike P. Rots pamasango anoyera nenzvimbo yapasi yeShinto inonzvera kuti miitiro yetsvina inochengetedzwa inoumba sei nzvimbo yetsika. Princes Monoke [[FLT]]] Princes [[[FLT]] dzinoshandura tsika dzakadaro kuratidzwa kwechiono chemabhaisikopo. Sango inzvimbo tsvene, nzvimbo inochengeterwa apo mitemo yekare ichiri nayo. Irotown inzvimbo yenyika yenyika inova neushingi yebasa, hosha, uye shanduko dzinoramba dzichiiswa pakati padzo dzomuviri chete asi dzinosangana. Kuyambuka, sokushatisa kunoparirawo, asi kushandurawo kushandurwa kushandurwa kwehondo pamusoro pehondo.

Kupedzisa: Kukurumidzira Kwomudzimu Kwokuona kwaMiyazaki

[[FLT: 0] Mambo Muboka raSan, uye muitiro uri madikanwa unotsungirira sebasa guru nemhaka yokuti rinoramba kubvumira vateereri varo kuvhara. zvitendero zveShinto zvinoisa nhau yacho negadziriro umo musengwa wetsika usati uri wefaro asi unokosha asi unotyisa, uye uri madikanwa. Kupfurikidza netsika yeSan’s Mononoke, Ashika’s jogmatic, uye Ebo’s shopic, bhaisimu rinovhenekera mitoro yakawanda, inorwisana yatinotakura kunyika inorarama. Mudzimu weMongo - inozivisa kuti tsinhirano yorufu - isati iri mugariro unodzivisika; inotengwazve uye kupfurikidza namabasa oushingi, kuzvininipisa, uye kudzorwa. [Foke]