Hayao Miyazaki’s Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anowanzochengetwa sengano inofadza yavana, asi pasi penzvimbo yayo yakapfava pane gadziriro huru youzivi yakatangira mumurangariro wokuMabvazuva. Firimu yacho haisati ichingoratidzira bedzi chishamiso chouhwana; inobatanidza nheyo dzechiShinto nechiBuddha, ichipa kufungisisa kwakajeka pamusoro poukama hwavanhu nomuzvarirwo nechisiko uye mitoro yetsika inovapo kubva kwairi. Kupfurikidza nezviono zvouzivi zvakatangira Saki naMei, Miyazaki inokoka vaoni munyika umo mutsa nemhoteredzo zvinowirirana nemhoteredzo yenyika, umo mabasa omutsa ari kunze, uye apo masango amene ari nzvimbo inoyerwa, nzvimbo inoyerwa noruremekedzo. Iyi nhau inonzvera sei magamuchidzanwa ouzivi, mufambiro wetsika, uye mukuwirirana nechiono chechisiko chechisiko.

Mavambo Etsika Dzenyika yaTotoro

Kunzwisisa miuyo yakadzika ye Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro, kunobetsera kuziva magamuchidzanwa etsika noomudzimu anouzivisa. Uzivi hweJapan hwakaumbwa zvikuru nokubatana kweShinto neBhudha, miitiro miviri yechitendero iyo yakabatanidza kwechiuru chemakore. Shinto, tsika dzemo yemoneticism, pamusoro penyika seyakabatanidzwa ne mi — mimi [mi] — midzi inogara muzvinoitika zvomusikirwo semiti yekare, mabhonasi, uye makomo. ChiBuddha, icho chakasvika muJapan muzana ramakore rechi6, chakaunza mifungo yetsitsi, yetsitsi, uye inowirirana nokunamata kwechiShinto. Chimiro chetsika chavanhu vose, chisati chiri chinhu chipenyu mumugariro wetsika chazvinogariranwa munzanga.

Miyazaki, kunyange zvazvo asiri mutendeuki, anoruka iyi mifungo munhau yake nokubata kusingareruki. Mu nzvero neBFI, akacherekedza kuti Japan yekare yakanga iri “nyika yavamwari,” uye kuti upenyu hwazvino uno hwakaparadzanisa vanhu nenjere idzodzo. Muvakidzani Wangu Toro anogona kuonwa sokuedza kwake kunyandurazve pfungwa iyoyo yokuvapo kunoyera. Firimu yacho — nzvimbo yeruwa yeJapan — inova hunhu huri humene, hupenyu nemidzimu yakavanzwa yakavanzika. Iyi inobvumira uzivi kuva hwepamusoro pezvinhu zvipenyu, kwete sedzidziso youpenyu yomusikirwo.

ChiShinto Nenzvimbo Yacho Inogara Vanhu

ChiShinto chinodzidzisa kuti chisiko hachisi chinhu chinotenderwa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira asi nzanga yemidzimu iyo vanhu vanofanira kugara pamwe chete nayo. Chitendero ichi chakabatana nomutauro unoonekwa neruvara. Muti mukuru wemusasa wemusasa wekwaKambebe unonamira panzvimbo itsva yeKusakabe musha, unofananidzwa nokukurumidza: chimiro chawo chikuru, chinomonereka nechidzitiro chesimenawa, tambo tsvene inoumba nzvimbo inogara makami. Tsika yetsika , miti yakadaro inowanzokudzwa se [[FLT:]], uye zvipiriso zvinoitirwa kukudza mudzimu mukati , vasikana vakwegura vanotiudza kuti “tsika yemuti mukuru, unowanzokudzwa se [[FLT].[FLT]

Totoro saGuardian Kami

Mukurumbira wezita rokuremekedza, Totoro, unozivikanwa seratidzirwo yenyika ino yeShinto. Iye haasati ari chikara kana kuti chisikwa chenhau chakakurumbira; mudzimu wesango, sezvinobvira chikamu chavanamwari vakasiana - siana kana kuti yōkai kubva kungano dzechiJapan. Basa raTotoro nderomuchengeti anodzivirira masango, hoforo hofori inorara mukati mezuva uye inonyandura usiku kuti iite miitiro inokurudzira nokuvandudza. Apo Satsuki naMei vanotanga kusangana naye, vanoita kudaro mugwenga pasi pomuti wemusasa wemusasa — nzvimbo inomirira nzvimbo inodzivirira tsvina pakati penyika yomunhu nemidzimu. Nguva inobatwa norutyo, uye haatyiki mwana anoratidzira kushati.

Katsi uye Kuedzesera

Catbus anowedzerazve fungidziro yeFirimu yemifungo yemifungo. Chisikwa chakajeka, chakanangidzirwa nemagetsi emaziso nedanda rinoiswa pahuma yacho, chinobvisa kuiswa kwesimba rinopfuura resimba. Asi mufambiro wacho unowirirana chose chose neShinto: chinhu chinochinja chimiro chinogona kupinda muusiku uye kufamba nemwero usingabviri, uchifamba pakati pemipimo yenyama neyomudzimu. Chikwangariso chaCatbus chinotakura vakwiri vakachena vemwoyo — kufanana nehanzvadzi — chinokarakadza kuti kusvika kunyika yemudzimu hakusi chinhu chesimba asi chokugadziriswa kwetsika. [FLT: 0] [10] Muska] Mufungo wetsika wakakurumbira zvikuru [FLT], asi unoda kushatswa. [[5]

  • [[FOL:0] Spaces dzakati: Muti wecamphor unoshanda setemberi yechiShinto mukati menhauro, nzvimbo yokuyananisa nokuporesa.
  • Zvinopiwa: Firimu racho ramanomano rinoratidzira mabasa anoratidzira muitiro weShinto, zvakadai sehanzvadzi dzinodyara mbeu naTotoro uye dzichitamba kuti dzizvitunge — kudzokororwa kwemiitiro yekare yokurima.
  • Nhaka inopanikira: Apo mhuri inotamira kumaruwa, vanofanira kubvuma vasoot sprite (suwatari) vanogara muimba yehotera; mhinduro haisati iri kuparadza asi kugamuchirwa uye chiito choushamwari, chinoratidzira tsika dzeShinto dzokugara pamwe chete navamwe vanhu.

ChiBuddha Nerondedzero Yetsika

Uko Shinto inogovera pfungwa yebhaisikopo yechisiko chose chakazadzwa nomudzimu, chiBuddha chinobatisisa chimiro chayo chetsika. Pakati petsika dzechiBuddha ndiwo murangariro we karuā [[FLT]] (kudzorwa) uye nzwisiso yokuti vanhu vose vakabatana mudenderedzwa rokutsamirana. Ikoku kunooneka mu Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro kwete kupfurikidza nemharidzo asi kupfurikidza nechisarudzo chezuva riri rose zvamabhineti.

Tsitsi Sezvadzinoitwa Zuva Nezuva

Satsuki naMei nguva dzose vanoratidzira mutsa kupfuura denderedzwa romunhu. Apo Mei anotanga kutevera zvisikwa zviduku, zvinopenyeswa kupinda musango ndokuwira muTotoro yakarara, haazvurudziri kana kuti kutiza; anovhara dumbu rake uye pakupedzisira anomonyoroka parutivi pake. Gare gare, mukati memvura zhinji, hanzvadzi dzinomira pabhazi ndokuziva Totoro kuti ari kunyura. Satsuki amburera rababa — chiito chingaratidzika kuva chiduku asi chinotakura uremu hukuru. Samburera, chinhu chakapfava choruzivo rwavanhu, chinova bhiriji pakati pezvinhu nenzvimbo. Kurova kwakaisvonaka uye chipo chembeunda dzembeu dzinofara mukudzoka kwechibhudhana. Chipo chinobva mumutsa. Chipo ichi chinobva mumutsa. [5]

Kutarisana Nokutambura Nenyasha

Mumvuri wechirwere chaamai vavo unorembera pamusoro pebhaisikopo racho, uchigovera sumo nyoro kudzidziso yechiBuddha pamusoro pokutambura (dheukha). Hanzvadzi hadzidzivirirwi pakunetseka; dzinotarisana nayo zvakananga apo Mei, avhiringidzwa namashoko okunaya kunononoka, anoedza kufamba achienda kuchipatara ari oga. Munjodzi iyoyo, nyika yomudzimu inopindira. Toro inopinza Catbus, iyo inoona Mei ndokuendesa hanzvadzi dzose dziri mbiri zvakakotsekana kuhwindo yechipatara kuti vagove vaone kupora kwaamai vavo kubva kudaro rakanyarara. Uku kununurwa hakusi kusimbisa kwemashiripiki asi kubvuma kuti tsitsi dzinova dzine simba zvikurusa munguva yenhamo. Firimu yesango inopindira midzimu yesango seyamudavi womwoyo wose, inogoverana nemufariro yemufariro yechiBuddha wavo vamene.

  • [[FLT: 0] Kutya kuSoot Sprites:[[FLT: 1] Chimiro chendangariro chababa chokufuratira asi choushamwari — “Ngatingoseka chete ndokuita ruzha, ipapo vachaenda” — chinobvisa rutyo ndokuchinja chisingazivikanwi kuva vakarovedzeka.
  • [[FLT: 0] Empathy yaMai:[[FLT: 1] Chisarudzo chomusikana muduku chokupa Totoro jira rezviwitsi (chinhu chakangofanana nechakafungwa nomwana) chiito chakachena chokugoverana, kuratidzira simbiso yechiBuddha padonzo pamusoro poukoshi hwezvinhu.
  • Shanyo yeChipatara: Hanzvadzi dzinocherekedza chinyararire garikano yaamai vadzo dzinova fungidziro pakugamuchirwa, kurega funganyo pasina kuda kudzora miuyo.

Kukurukurirana KwepaIndaneti

Mutambo unobatanidza pfungwa yeShinto nechiBuddha ndewokuomerera pakutsamirana. Hapana chinhu chiripo chiripo mukuparadzaniswa; chiito chiri chose chinodzokororwa nomugadziriro yeukama hunobatanidza miti, mhuka, midzimu, uye vanhu. Miyazaki anoshandura iyi pfungwa nenzira yokuona: inopfura kazhinji kazhinji mumativi akare uye kumashure, ichiisa mifananidzo yavanhu mumitsetse mikuru yomusikirwo apo zvipembenene, mhepo, uye mashizha anotsvedza zvinopiwa ngwariro yakaenzana. Chimiro chenzwi, uyewo, chinosimbisa batano — kunzwika kwechidiada, kupfavidza kwemvura, kufema kukuru kweTototo — manzwi ose murwiyo mumwe woupenyu.

Munhu-Asina Kuberekwa Kinship

Firimu yacho inovhara nguva dzose musiyano pakati pomunhu nomunhu. Toro nehanzvadzi dzinogoverana kurukurirano yakapfava, isina mashoko iyo inokarakadza ukama hunokosha zvikuru kupfuura mutauro. Apo vasikana vanosima mbeu dzamashiripiti pasi pechinovhara mwedzi, kukura kwapashure — kuputika kukuru kwemiti mikuru inochinja nzvimbo — chiito chinoshanda pakati pavana nemidzimu. Vanotamba, maoko avo, uye sango rinoita chiito nokuwedzera kwoupenyu. Inguva yokuvapo kwakachena, inobatanidza pfungwa yechiShinto ye [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT]] [1] (simba rinobatanidza upenyu) nemurangariro wechiBuddha, izvo zvinomutsa zvose.

Zvidzidzo Mumutoro Wetsika

Kubva muiyi tsinhirano inonanga mutsika yakajeka: kana tiri rutivi rwemvura huru zvikuru, ipapo nzira yatinobata nayo kuti yose inhau ine muuyo wakananga. Kutama kwemhuri yeKusakabe kunobva kumaruwa kunomirira kudzokera kunzira iri nyore, yakavhengana zvikuru nemhoteredzo. Vasikana vanofamba kuenda kuchikoro munzira dzine tsvina, vageza mubhawa remiti nemvura inokweva mutsime, uye vanobetsera baba vavo kutarisira bindu remiriwo. Izvozvi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvinozivikanwa; zvinoratidzira mararamiro anoderedza daro pakati pezvishandisokoso zvomunhu nenyika yomusikirwo. nokudaro firimu yacho inoshanda sechinyakaro chezviwiriti zvakaparadzana mumaguta, ichiyeuchidza kuti mukurumbira wetsika unobatanidza sei kurarama nezuva. Vatambi vanoremekedza miti yokuchemera nokuda kuteerera vachemera kuti vasarutsiriso.

  • [[FT:0] Spaces dzinogoveranwa:[[FLT: 1] Hararendi yemhuri, nzira yesango, uye chiteshi chebhazi zvose zvinova nzvimbo dzokusangana pakati pavanhu nemidzimu, zvichiparadzanisa zvinhu zvokuisira.
  • [[FLT: 0] Uchenjeri hweChizvarwa:[[FLT: 1] Granny navamwe vavakidzani vakwegura vanobatira seyeuko yetsika, vachipfuudza nzwisiso yokuberekwa nayo yezvinoitika zvomusikirwo izvo chizvarwa chiduku chingarasikirwa nazvo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Eccoological Balance: Kuratidzirwa kwebhaisikopo yeminda, hova, uye masango segadziriro yakabatana inoratidzira uzivi chaihwoihwo hwenyika hwesameyama, nzvimbo dzegamuchidzanwa dzeJapan dzinodzikamisa kushandiswa kwavanhu nemarudzi akasiyana - siyana.

Kupora Kwezvinhu Zvakasikwa

Zvichida musoro unodzokororwa zvikurusa wavateereri vapanguva ino isimba rokudzorera rechisiko, mufungo wakasimbiswa zvikuru muzvose zviri zviviri mufungo weShinto nechiBuddha. MuShinto, misogi (miitiro yokuvandudza) kazhinji kazhinji inobatanidza kunyudzwa mumvura dzomusikirwo; chiBuddha chinoraira kufamba kwokufungisisa pakati pemasango namakomo senzira inoenda kujeka kwomukati. Muno Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro, chisiko hachisi chinhu chinoshongetesa asi chinhu chinoshingaira chokuporesa kwendangariro nemuviri.

Sango Senzvimbo Yokuchengetera

Muti womucamhor nemhoteredzo yawo zvinova utiziro nokuda kwaSatsuki naMei nguva ipi neipi apo funganyo dzechirwere chaamai vavo dzinoswedera pedyo. Apo Satsuki, anoremedzwa nedzvinyiriro yokuva “hanzvadzi huru” uye kutya kurasikirwa namai vake, zvinoyerera misodzi, zviri musango umo anowana nyaradzo. Kufunga kwomudzimu kusingashandisi shoko — runyanga rukuru rwakava papfudzi rake — runopa vimbiso inopfuura mufungo. Ikoku kunowirirana nomuviri unokura [[FLT:] kunzvera kwokusafunga [[FLT]] pabetsero dzechisiko, asi nzwisiso yebhaisikopo yacho yakura zvikuru, asi yomudzimu: runyararo haruzati kupfurikidza nokupukunyuka upenyu hukuru.

Tsika Dzokumutsidzira

Kudya mbeu neTotoro nokudziona dzichitungidzwa musango riri mumwedzi inzvimbo inotungidzwa nenzvimbo yezviroto nenzvimbo yemichero.Idzi nhambo dzinodzidzisa kuti: Kurapa hakuwanikwi muzviratidzo zvikuru asi muchirango chezuva nezuva chokucherekedza nokutora rutivi muupenyu hwako.

  • [[[FT:0] Kunyaradza Munjodzi:[[FT] Kuvapo kwaTotoro] Kunochinja chinoitika chavana chinoshaika kuva testamende yetarisiro yomunzanga, semidzimu, mhuka, uye vanhu vanoshanda vakananga kukununurwa kumwe.
  • Shoul and Ulect: Nhamba yakanyorwa naJoe Hisaishi uye ruzha rwomuzvarirwo runoparira mhepo yakapoteredza pasi inoderedza kurova kwomwoyo, ichikoka muoni kupinda mumugariro wokufungisisa.
  • [[FT:0] Kushata kwemvura: Mvura, hova, uye tsime zvifananidzo zvinodzokororwa, zvinomirira kuchenesa, kuyerera, uye kupera kwekuvharwa kwemirangariro.

Tsika Dzinopfuurira Dzesango

Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro haapedzi nokununura kunoshamisa kana kuti kurwisana kwokupedzisira; kunongoratidza amai vachidzokera kumusha sezvo hanzvadzi dzinomira pasi pomuti wecamhor. Uku kusarudza kunyoro imene kutaura kwouzivi: upenyu hahusati huchipedzisa kuva mugumo wakakodzera; hunopfuurira sedenderedzwa rorudo, kurasikirwa, uye kuvandudzwa. Chifananidzo chokupedzisira, nehanzvadzi dzinotamba muchivanze apo Totoro neshamwari dzake dzinotarira pabazu rakakwirira, zvinosimbisa pfungwa yokuti mudzimu unorinda avo vanorarama nomutsa nokuziva.

Chiono chetsika chebhaisikopo, chakaumbwa noruremekedzo rweShinto nokuda kwomuzvarirwo uye tsika dzetsitsi dzechiBuddha, chinopa denho yakanyarara kumipimo yazvino uno. Inobvunza kana fambiro mberi inofanira kuuya pamutengo wokubva munyika inorarama, uye inokarakadza kuti kukura kwechokwadi kunobatanidza simba rokushamisika. Satsuki naMei havadikani kukurira muvengi upi noupi; ivo vanongoda bedzi kuzarura mwoyo yavo kuzviripo — sango rakazara nemidzimu, bindu rinokura netarisiro duku, ukama neasina unhu hunovakirwa mukuremekedzana.

Miyazaki akambotaura kuti akaita Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro kuti “aratidze vana kuti nyika yakazara nezvinhu zvinofadza.” Pasi pemashoko iwayo akapfava pane donzo guru redzidzo: kusakurira fungidziro yetsika iyo inoona chisiko kwete sechitarisiko chechinoitika chavanhu asi senzanga yavakwane vakafanirwa netarisiro. Vadzidzi navadzidzi veupenyu hwose zvakafanana, bhaisikopo inoramba iri rugwaro rwakapfuma rwokunzvera kuti uzivi hwokuMabvazuva hunogona sei kuvandudzazve pfungwa yedu yomutoro kupasi rimwe nerimwe. Munguva yefunganyo yemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo neyomudzimu, zvidzidzo zvomudzimu wounyoro hazvisati zvatongova zvekurumidzira zvikuru.