Nyaya dzesayenzi ingano yakavakirwa pamabasa echiono avanyori avo vakashinga kufungidzira nyika kupfuura zvino. Pakati peidzi zviedza, H.G. Wells anomira somunhu ane rondedzero dzave dzakazadza svikiro dzisingaverengeki, kubva kumabhuku kusvikira kuterevhizheni. Anome, chimiro chinopembererwa munyika yose chemifananidzo inobva Japan, hachina kuramba chisina kubatwa nepesvedzero yake. Muenzaniso unoshamisa inhevedzano [[FLT: 0] nguva yaEV [[FLT]] [[FLT:]] Eve] aiokin [[FLT]] [FL:3]), iyo inonzvera miganhuro yakajeka pakati pavanhu napapo napapo. [5]

H.G. Wells: Mugadziri Wengano Yazvino Uno Yengano

Herbert George Wells, akaberekwa muna 1866, akabuda somunyori ane fungidziro isina kungofadza bedzi asi yakatarisanawo nefunganyo dzezera rake. Akarovedzwa musayenzi yemabhazi pasi pa T.H. Huxley, Wells akabatanidza mutoo wesayenzi nefungidziro dzinowedzera. [[[FLT:]] Manovhesi [[[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [185]] [185] [185] [5] [5], [[FLT]] , [[FLT] Hondo yeNyika [FFFF:] [5] [5] [3] [3] [3] [8] [8] [8]

Misoro Inogara Nguva Dzose

  • Kufamba kwenguva uye Kunaka kweChiitiko: Mu [[FT:2] Muchina weTime , Nguva yokufamba inopupurira nguva yemberi apo rudzi rwomunhu rwakakakamukana kuva Eloi newheam Morlocks, mufananidzo wakajeka wemapoka eboka nemhindumupindu.
  • Hubris neMiuyo Yayo: [[FT:2] Chitsuwa chaDoctor Moreau chinoratidzira muvhindi wemadhigimendi uyo anoumba wirirano yavanhu. Chinotyisa hachisi muzvisikwa asi mugwinyiro raMoreau risingadzorwi, kumutsa mibvunzo inopfuurira pamusoro peganhuriro dzekuedza nerondedzero yavanhu.
  • Kusagona kushambadza seMetaphor yeSimba neregayo: Munhu asingaoneki [ anoedza kuti mano asingadzivisiki anogona kushatisa sei. Magariro aGriffin anopinda mumegalmania uye kusakwanisa kwake kubatana nenzanga kunosimbisa ngozi dzesayenzi dzakarambwa netsitsi.
  • Kusabatana kweNyika neHondo yaNerves: Hondo yenyika [ inokwevera masimba makuru, ichifungidzira Pasi richivhozhozhokerwa nesimba guru reMartian. Mitemo yenhau yavashakabvu yokutya kudzokera kuruwa nokuderera kwoumambo.

Wells akanga ari nyanzvi kuisa iyi misoro munhoroondo dzinofadza dzichiri kufadza. Kuchinja kwazvino uno norukudzo, kubatanidza izvo zviri muanemine, kazhinji kazhinji zvinodzokera kuaya matsime efuridziro. Senyaya yeBBC Culture “ H.G. Wells: Baba wengano yesayenzi yazvino uno [1] anonyora, mabasa avo anopfuurira kuumba mafungire edu pamusoro peramangwana.

Nguva yaEvha: Chitsvene Chomweya

Nguva yaEva muna 2010. Yakanyorwa uye yakatungamirirwa naYasuhiro Yoshiura, nhevedzano inosimudzirwa nokuda kwemashandiro ayo mashoma, mashandiro adzo okushandisa kufambidzana navanhu. Ikaumbwa mupedyo neJapan umo mazaidhi anowanzoitika, nhau inovapo zvikurukuru muhotera duku iri pasi pevhu yaIa Yoshiura, apo mutemo mumwe unoshanda: vatengi havafaniri kuzivisa kana vari vatengi vayo vohunhu kana kuti varapi vemagariro avanhu.

Nhoroondo yacho inotevera mudzidzi wechikoro chapamusoro Rikuo Sakisaka neshamwari yake Masaki Masakazu sezvavanofumura upenyu hwakavanzika hwavafambi vanowanzogara muresitorendi. Kupfurikidza nezvinoitika zvinonangidzira ngwariro pamavara avanhu vamwe navamwe (saAkiko, murapi anodenha kariro dzemhuri yake, kana kuti Sammy, robhoti rinorwisana nokubuda kwemirangariro yakavanzika .[[FLT:]] Nguva yaEve [[FLT: 1]] inomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokufunga, kuda kwakasununguka, uye misengwa yetsika yavasiki kuzvakasikwa zvavo. Kusafanana nengano zhinji dzinosimbisa syndropuropussropu dzinosimbisa kubuda mudarikidzwa namasimba masimba masimba, basa raYoshiura rine ushamwari uye ravanhu. Website yehurumende, [[FLT]]

Chinodzivisa hachitsamiri panhevedzano yezviito kuti chipfuure nhau yacho. Panzvimbo pezvo, chinovaka kunyanduka kupfurikidza nekurukurirano uye kucherekedza kwakanyarara kwomutauro womuviri(*kurondedzera, kutarira, uye kudzorwa kwokungwarira kwezvisingabvumirwi. Uku kudzikamisa kurwisana kukuru: nyika umo muchero maturusi, bva muresitorendi mava vanhu vamwe navamwe. Kugamuchirwa kwenhevedzano yacho kwakanga kwakanaka zvikuru, nokurumbidzwa nokuda kwokurondedzera kwakwo kwokufunga uye mano ayo okuita kuti varavi varangarirezve rondedzero dzavo dzomunhu. MYCLD , inochengeta giramuro yakasimba, kukwirira kwayo kunosvika kukukwidzira kwayo kwenguva refu.

Wellsian Motifs Munyika yaEvha

Tsitsi dzeH.G. Wells ne Nguva yaEV hadzisi mhesano dzakananga asi kufanana kukuru. Mitumbi yose iri miviri yebasa inonzvera kuti kuchinja kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunoratidza sei chizivikanwo, tsika, uye nhevedzano yenzanga. Pano, ndinopesana nemharadzi nhatu.

Kuzivikanwa Kunoitwa uye “zvimwe”

Wells akapedza basa rake rokugadzira zvisikwa zviripo pamicheto yorudzi rwomunhu. Mutambi weBhirmal mu Moreau vanhu vakavhengana, vanobatwa pakati pesimba remhuka neromunhu, vachidzokorora nomuromo Mutemo kuti vachengete mugariro wavo usina kusimba. Nenzira yakafanana, maaroids mu [FLT:] Nguva yaEva [ imweya inovandudzwa inofanira kudzora nzanga yavanhu apo inovanza chisiko chavo chechokwadi. Hoseti inodzosa namaune mashoko anogonesarusarura, inomanikidzira vatsigiri kuti vasvike pasina zviratidziro zvinooneka zva “vanhu."

Mune chimwe chiitiko, mutambi anonzi Shimei, uyo gare gare anoziviswa kuva mushushi, anowana nhambo yenhamo yemirangariro apo shamwari yake yomunhu inomubata sechinhu chiri kunze kweresitorendi. Kusagadzikana kunoratidzira ngwavaira yeLeopard-Man mu Autous[, uyo, muchimiro chakafanira chokushata, anouraya mbira uye anovhimwa nokuda kwokuputsa Mutemo. Nhau mbiri dzose dziri mbiri dzinosimbisa masimba masimba anogarwa mukuita kwakakomba nokutambura kwaavo vanokundikana kukwaniswa namabasa akarondedzerwa.

Mitemo Yechisiko

Masayendisiti aWells haawanzova ane ruzha. Vanosundwa nechishuvo chokuda kuziva chinokurira mirangariro yetsika. Chirevo chaDoctor Moreau nokuda kwokuedza kwake kunorwadza . Kuti mhindumupindu yomunhu amene yakanga iri muitiro wokutambura(ichi ndiko kuva nepembedzo youtsinye). Nenzira yakafanana, muitiro usingaoneki unopa simba raGriffin raat anoshandisa kutyisidzira, kwete kukurudzira. Wells anonyevera nguva dzose kuti apo tinosika pasina kurangarira zvakanaka zvezvatinoparira kuvapo, ngwavaira inotevera.

Nguva yaEva inowedzera iyi tsika munzvimbo yerobhoti. Maaroid anorongwa neMitemo Mitatu yerobhotics(a inonangidzira kuna Isaac Asimov(a) asi Yoshiura anoratidza mitemo iyoyo kuva isina kukwana. Nhevedzo inonzvera mitoro yemibatanidzwa yavasiki. Vanhu vanosungirwa kubata mibato yemitengo neropi nechiremera here? Zvinorevei kuti mhuri ive munhu anogona kuva norudo, kutya, uye kurebesa kuzivikanwa? Chinosatongogovera mhinduro dziri nyore, asi chiteshi chimene chimene chiri chimiro chenzvimbo chapavhuro chavanhu panogona kuedzwa. Well anotevedzera chiteko chiteko chetsika chavanhu.

Nguva Yemberi Yokusarurana Neboka

Wells The Time Machine [[FLT: 1] inofungidzira nyika umo chimiro cheboka reVictorian England chakanyurana mumisiyano miviri yakaparadzana. Eloi, inogara muzororo rezuva, inotsamira chose chose paMorlocks, inoshanda nesimba pasi pevhu uye inosvika panzvimbo yousiku bedzi. Uku kusaenzana kunokatyamadza kweboka reboka reboka reVictoria England kwave kusinganzwiki kusvikira kumwe kumira kufambidzana mu nguva yaEvara, uye maroid isingaoneki, inoshanda, zvokudya, uye kutarisira vana varipo nguva dzose. Iwo anotongoziva savanhu vatsva, vanowana kuvapo kwavo kwamabasa.

Bva Nguva yaEva [[FLT: 1] inoshatisa iyi dystopia kupfurikidza nebviro yokuziva. Hotera yacho yagara iripo ne(Rikuo, Masaki, Nagi, uye vatendi vearoid , vanoumba nzanga isina kusimba inofumura kusaruramisira kwenyika iri kunze. MuWells’ [FLT:] Time [[FLT]], hapana kuyanana kwakadaro kunoitika; Elois haabatsiri, uye Morlocks vakabvisa devod muS. Chiono chaYoshidhi chinova chakananga zvikuru, chinokarakadza kuti tsitsi dzinogona kuvhara kunyange mahoringi makuru, asi kana bedzi zvichinyorwa nenzira yamaumbirwe.

Broader Ripple: Nhaka yaWells Yakatarisana NeAnime

Nepo [[FT:0] Nguva yaEva iri muenzaniso wakajeka zvikuru, H.G. Wells inogona kuwanikwa panhevedzano yeminwe inobvunza miganhu yorudzi rwomunhu nengozi dzesayenzi isingadzorwi. Iyi pesvedzero yakananga neyakananga inoratidza kumira mberi kwepfungwa dzake mutsika nenguva.

Rangarira [[NT.0] Psycho-Pass, inonzvera nzanga inodzorwa negadziriro yose inoisa dare rinoparira utsotsi. Fano yewell inonzwika nenyevero dzaWell pamusoro penyevero nedzokubvisa ungwaru hwemiitiro yezvoruzivo, misoro yaakabata pamabasa akadai se [[FLT:]]] Slevers [. Nenzira yakafanana, [[FFLT:]] Er chapachero yePropote [ inobatanidza kupera kwendangariro nokusava nouchenjeri kwapamhiko napa, anoisa mukurumbira, anobatira chimiro chapanyuko [FLT] muimwe nyika inopfumisa, uye inotoose.

Kufarira kweindasitiri yeantimids uye upenyu hwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunoumba kupfuurira kwechinhu nefungidziro yaWells. Uko varavi vegumi navapfumbamwe vezana vanotya nemhuka dzinovhiringika, vaoni vapanguva imwe cheteyo navaravi vanotarisana nefunganyo dzimwe chetedzo kupfurikidza nendangariro dzechipoto. Kuchinja muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu hakuchinji kubvunzi kukuru: Chii chatinodisa kurega nokuda kwefambiro mberi, uye ndiani anosarudza rondedzero ye “munhu”?

Zvishongo Zvemapikicha uye Kudzorwa Kwazvino Uno

Chikonzero chimwe chinodavirwa naH.G. Wells ndechokuti uzivi hwake hunobatanidzwa nezvinetso husingagoni kupedza kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa bedzi. “maruramiro” anokakavadzana. zvino kubva mumapeji anofungidzira kukurukurirano dzenyika chaidzoidzo pamusoro pouchenjeri hwokuzviitikira. "Inowana mashoko ahwo anotanga muchisiko chaMorau uye kuzvinetsa kwavo. Nguva yaEva [ inova rondedzera ikoku kupfurikidza nokuramba kusiyanisa pakati pevatambi kusvikira vatambi vatoo vasunda kuisa mirangariro yavo vamene. MuWells, rutyo runotyisa runowanzomuka apo muganhu unonyunguruka; muhotera yeYoshiura, kudzosa migaro yemiganhuro yetsitsi.

Uku kushandura kunorairidza. Wells akanyora mukati menhambo yekurukurirano dzemaindasitiri, kushandiswa zvisina kufanira, uye mibato yehurumende yakakurumbira yakaita kuti aratidzire sayenzi nokusafunga kukuru. Nguva yaEve, yakaitwa mukutanga kwemakumi maviri echikamu cheJapan, chaunga chakapinzwa zvikuru mumichina yerobhothi nemotokari asi chakasanozivawo kusurukirwa kwoupenyu hwomuguta, inopa tariro yakashata-kasharara. Kuzviparadzanisa kwomuviri kweTirote (kwakavanzwa pasi pevhu) vanhu vose vari vaviri nezvinovharwa mundangariro vanonzwa muupenyu hwavo. Chiito chokuungana ikoko, chisina kunyorwa, chiva chiito chokunyarara chegadziriro inoraira kurwisana.

Kurukurirano pakati peizvi zviono zviviri .Heys chereches nekariro yeaine microcosm. Kurukurirano yakapfuma. Wells inofumura ngozi dzekusava nehanya; Nguva yaEva [ inokarakadza kuti tsitsi nenzanga yemaune zvinogona kuderedza ngozi idzodzo. Zvigadziko zvose zviri zviviri zvinodikanwa munyika umo gadziriro dzinozvitonga nemuchina kudzidza zviri kutochinjazve basa, mutemo, uye kuva pedyo.

Mugumisiro: Kubvunzurudzwa Kusingaparadzwi

Pesvedzero yaH.G. Wells pa Nguva yaEV uye dzimwe nhevedzano dzeaimaire hadzisati dzichingovawo mashoko omuzasi munhau yenhau yenhau. Inomirira tambo yendangariro isingaparadzaniki inobatanidza sayenzi yapashure penhamba yezana nepakati nepakati nepakati nemakumi maviri nepakati rokutanga renhau dzinorondedzerwa. Mabhuku akagovera mashoko efunganyo uye kushamisika kuti nyanzvi dzemifananidzo munyika yose dzinopfuurira kutaura. Mudzimba dzakanyarara, dzakaderera dzehotera, mibvunzo yake: ndiani anorangarirwa somunhu? Tinei, tinonzwa tichiita? Chimiro chavanhu chatinofanira kuita kuti chivei? Chimiro chavanhu kuti chisafanana chavanhu chakasiyana nechakaita?

Nguva yaEva inopindura iyi mibvunzo kwete nezvinoratidzirwa asi nezviono zvekofi inogoverwa, kunyemwerera kwakaipa, uye kunyarara kwakaipa. Zvinoda zvikwara zvaWell, zvine ngwavaira uye zvinoderedza kusvika kumwero wapedyo wekusangana kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe. Mukuita kudaro, aibvumikisa kuti kufungidzira kukurusa kwengano yose kungavawo munhu mukurusa. Chero bedzi vasiki vanoramba vachidzokera kumisoro iyi /* Kudzokorodza kwapanyuko kwakadzika uko Well akabetsera kuzadza kurukurirano pamusoro poruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwavanhu narwo rucharamba kuripo, kuchiripo, uye kwakajeka.

Kupfurikidza namabasa akasiana serechinochna cheVictorian nea digital onthly ONA, shoko guru rinopfuurira: nguva yemberi hachisi chimwe chinhu chinongoitika chete kwatiri.