Onmyōdō rasescript iri pamutemo mukati menhambo yeHeian (794-1185), achivaka pawirirano yokunamata kwapamusha (Shinto), chiBuddha chenyika, uye rondedzero dzeChina dzeYin-yang nemhesve shanu dzakatangwa kupfurikidza nedzokwamambo weTang. Panzvimbo pokuvapo sehama dzakasununguka dzavachenjeri vanodzungaira, mmiōji yakaiswa mukati mehofisi yehurumende yapamutemo inozivikanwa seOnmyōryō (Bureau of Ying). Iyi bareau, yakatangwa mumitemo yemitemo yeTang, yakanga isati iriwo bedzi mutumbi womudzimu unofambika, asi mugariro mukuru wokutarisira. Basa rayo rokunzvera, kurondedzera, nokushopera, basa rokurondedzera, uye kurondedzera mazarukirwo ose.

Mibato yezuva nezuva yaida kubatana kukuru namasangano ehurumende. gamuchidzanwa renyumōdō] rakanga risati riri muitiro mumwe asi kukamukana kwehurumende kuva madhipatimendi mana. . .[FLT]] . divi ramato rainanga kuuka nayiyiyi, rainanga pamifungo neying, kutema vhudziro nenhungamiro nenguva. [[FLT:] rainete yemite yemite yedenga [[FLT:] , kunyora nokunyora mashoko anobva kudenga. [FLT] , , , iyo ingagona kutungamirira kuidzosesa. [FLT]

Chipatara Chinofambisa Zvinhu Munzvimbo Inochengeterwa Varwi Yein-Yang

Mukati me Onmyōryō, nhevedzano yakaoma yemirairo yakaraira mutsika iri yose nedudziro. Nhamba dzavakuru vakuru, dzakanyorwa muzvinyorwa zvenhau zvemapepa e Onmyōryō system, dzinorondedzera kwete bedzi mubhadharo neropafadzo asi pamutemo wechiremera chomunhu. Panzvimbo pakanga pane [[FGON] pakanga pamo'ka] [[FFLT:] [FF], mukuru aitarira pamusoro pezvinhu zvose. Pasi payakasvika [FLT:] uye mutengi wavanhu vazhinji [FFF].[10], uyo aisagona kukwira nesimba rawo revomhini. (FT])

Kusimudzira mukati mebhureau kwakanga kusingawanzova kwakananga. Murume mukuru ane zita reOnmyō nokami angava nezivo duku chaiyoiyo yenziyo-yang, achitsamira panzvimbo pezvo pazita rake remhuri nebatano dzedare. Panguva ino, mabharani akaderera akaratidzira unyanzvi hwakatanhamara mukurava mashura enyeredzi aigona kuunganidza pesvedzero yamasanga iyo yaipfuura zvikuru nzvimbo yake yavakuru vakuru. Uku kunyanduka pakati pa [[FLT: 0] kwakapiwa nzvimbo yenhaka yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo ye [[FLT] uye mano akashata akaisvonaka akaparira nyika yakakura nokuda kwegodo, chibvumirano chakavanzika, uye kunyarara kwakanyarara. Mazita echinyakarefau amene akare apo nyanzvi yezvokunzvera kuora zuva yakashorwa nomutungamiriri wemitemo wemitemo yezvamatongerwe enyika, kugona kudzivirira sei mauto ezvamatongerwe enyika.

Vapfumi Vemazvikokota: Makambani Nemabasa

Kunze kwemanera ehurumende akarongwa, nzanga yepamyōji imene yakakudziridza nzvimbo yavafundisi yakavakirwa pazivo yokupfuudzira uye dzinza romudzimu munhevedzano iyi yaisarudza kuti imidzimu ipi yaigona kuraira, itsikai dzaigona kuita, uye kuti vaigona kutarira munyika yakavanzwa sei. Iyi dare rakavanzika kazhinji kazhinji rakanga rakaoma zvikuru kupfuura ravakuru vakuru, nemhaka yokuti simba rokusunga chikigami kana kuti kurava zviratidzo zvakavanzika zvokutuka raisagona kutendwa.

Vaonyōji Vadzidzisi: VaCustodia Vorudzi Rwokunze

Chinomira zvikurusa pamyōji, chinowanzonongedzerwa kwachiri se onmyō daishi kana kuti “she,” akabatira sechisimboti chaibatanidza nzvimbo dzavanhu nemidzimu. Ava vanhu vakanga vapedza makumi amakore vachibatanidza magwaro akavanzika se Hoki Nainn uye kugona unyanzvi hweshikigami — vabatiri vomudzimu vaigona kuva vasori vasingaoneki, kana kuti kunyange vamiriri vavarume. Chiremera chatenzi chakanga chiri chose chose chose mukati mefera yazvo; ivo vakasarudza misi inogamuchirwa nokuda kwemichato youmambo, yakadzikandwa mudzimba, uye inodzivirira kudarika nhau dzavo huru. Vapfumi venzvimbo huru yehurumende yavanhu vose vari vaviri vaigona kutakura kupfuradzira tsvina.

Madzishe akadzorawo kupfuudzirwa kwetsika dzine simba zvikurusa. Somuenzaniso, unyanzvi hwe taizan fukun-sai (tsika yokudana nyika mwari) yaidzidziswa bedzi kumudyi wenhaka mumwe pachizvarwa chimwe, kuvimbisa kuti hapana dzinza rinokwikwidzana raigona kuitevedzera. Iyi shambidziko yakachengeta chiremera chatenzi asi yakaparirawo dzvinyiriro huru kumudyi wenhaka akasarudzwa, uyo aifanira kudzora tsika mumaziso anorinda avavengi vane shanje. Kundikana kwakanga kusati kuri chisarudzo; tsika yebhiti yaigona kuparira kusanaya mvura kana kuti denda, uye imba yose yatemwa yaizowa mumutsa nyasha.

Vabetseri Venyanzvi Nenyanzvi Dzounyanzvi

Nomutoo wakananga pasi pamadzishe vakabatira mutevedzeri pamyōji, kana kuti tenmon-ji, vazhinji vavo vakanga vari nyanzvi dzokugara nhaka. Kunyange zvazvo vachigere kupiwa simba rakazara rokubudisa miitiro mikuru yokutuka, ivo vakaronzeswa nekurukurirano yetsika dzemidzimu, kururamisa kwekarenda, uye kucherekedza kunopfuurira kwedenga rousiku. Iyi ndandanda yaibatanidzawo mamongi kubva kuShinton neTendai akanga ayambukira kutsika dzakakurumbira pamusoro pemilyōdō, vachiunza nayo mandala nadhani zvinorondedzerwa zvakasanonaka izvo dzimwe nguva zvinorwisana nemitoo yegamuchidzanwa yey-yang. Kubatanidza kwechiBuddha namativi edzidziso dzakapfuma asi kudzodzodzodzodzodzo dzoutsinye nzira dzakakomba zvikuru pamusoro pemiteveri yetembere inopesana neboka.

Nyanzvi dzezvounyanzvi dzaiva nenzvimbo dzakasiana muurwu rudungwe. [FLT] shikigami-tsukai uyo aigona kushandisa vabatiri vomudzimu vashanu kana kuti kupfuura akatsvakwa zvikuru, asi simba rakadaro raiwanzoita kuti pave nenyumwiro. Mazita edare omunhambo yeHeian apo mutengi pamyōji akapomerwa kushora vakadzi vakakurumbira kana kuti kuba magwaro, zvichitungamirira kumiedzo yavose yairatidzira murima pasi pebasa. Mazita edare aibva panguva yeHeian aian ainyorwa apo mutengi wavo weshikigami aidzwa namashiripidhia akanga ari mutete, uye vabatsiri vazhinji vaifamba nenzira yokusakarurama.

Matombo Nezviyevedzo: Nzira Yokudzidza

Pazasi pechikoro chemitambo yomudzimu pakamira shoochenzi yetsika yetsika, kana kuti minarai. Ava kazhinji kazhinji vaiva vanakomana vaduku vemitsetse yenhaka, vaitumirwa kumusha watenzi kuti vawane zivo kupfurikidza nokutora mativi anokosha netsigiro yetsika. Mitoro yavo yaibatanidza kugadzira pepa retsika, kukuya imota yezvisimbiso zvinodzivirira, uye kuchengeta rucheno rwomuviri rwehoro. Nguva yemberi yose inotsamira pakugara nhaka mipumburu yakavanzika yatenzi, uye nzira yacho yaizara ne [[FLT:] . [FLT:] [5]] — kwete bedzi kunyungurira uchenjeri hunodzokororwa kwouchenjeri asi pasina kukwikwidza vamwe.

Mabhavhice akatsungirira miedzo inorema yetsungiriro neyeyeuko. Yaifanira kuziva nomusoro Jūni Shinshō (vatungamiriri vemidzimu gumi navaviri) nenhungamiro dzavo dzinowirirana, zvinhu, uye mavara — gadziriro huru yaida makore okudzidza nomusoro. Chikanganiso chipi nechipi pakudzokorora nomusoro chaigona kurangwa nokunonoka kufambira mberi kana kuti kunyange kudzingwa. Makwikwikwi pakati paavo vaivices akanga anotyisa kwazvo zvokuti vamwe vakatendeukira kuba mipumburu kana kuti zvishandiso zvetsika dzetsika dzetsika dzevezera ravo. Madzidzisi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ai akakurudzira iyi makwikwi ane simba zvikuru, achidavira kuti bedzi makwanirwe ane maruramiro akakomba zvikuru neakachenjera zvikurusa. Iyi Darwin yakagadza kuti vatsigiriki vadzose vapfumi vemiteveri vakakwirira zvikuru.

Kutonga Kwomudzimu uye Kurwira Kupesvedzera

Hapana kurukurirano yedanga dzeraudhia yemyōji inogona kudarika mumvuri mukurusa we Abe noSemaii, tenzi wegumi wengano uyo akava musande wedatenzi webasa. Kuwedzera kwaSeimei muruzivo mukuuka nashikigami kudzora kwakakwidziridza dzinza raAbe kusvikira kuukwiriri husinganangi, uye tsika yenhaka yaakabatanidza yakachinja nyika yeamyōji kuva chivako chedhu. Zvisinei, kukwirirana kwamasimba kwakakomba kwakadaro kwakatamba muzvose zviri zviviri nzvimbo yomudzimu nemuzinda wamambo.

Abe anenge asina Seimei uye Kukura Kweminemental frage

Basa raSeimei paOnmyōryō ifundo yenhau yokuti runako rwomudzimu rwaigona sei kukunda nzvimbo yavose. Kunyange zvazvo asiri mutongi mukurusa, mukurumbira wake sechinhu chipenyu chinobva kuna Mwari chakamuwanira pesvedzero isingaenzaniswi. Iye anotaurwa kuva akaraira gumi navaviri shikigami, midzimu inotyisa kwazvo kuti yakanga yavigwa pasi pebhuroko rokugara kwake muKyoto. Ruvara rwamaruve mabhuroko akakwirira ebureau, runopfuura pasi pezvishandiso zvamaumwari, ruchipfuudza Sanji Ryakketsu[FLT] [FM:1] — bhuku rakafara rokuuka kwaroota — somugari wemhuri. Uku kubatana kwakachinja kwapamatendero adzo kumusoro weburo kumusoro kwevhuro kuti ive mestocratis, apo mhuri inokosha yakava serigna kupfurikidza nokusainjiniso yezvipoti, semhuri dzinokosha. Kalma.

Kudzora kwedzinza reAbe kwaisatongova kwakakwana. Vakatarisana nedenho dzenguva dzose dzinobva kumhuri yeKamo, iyo yakanga yaita mativi apamusoro. Kamo no Tadayuki nomwanakomana wake Akamo] aisakudzwa navazivi venyeredzi avo vaikunda zvishoma napamberi pechipfuva Abe pamberi pokumuka kwaSemai. Pashure porufu rwaSemaii, madzinza maviri akapinzwa muhondo inotonhora kwamazana amakore, imwe neimwe ichiti kusvika kunyika. Vaiwanzokwikwikwidzana dare, vachimanikidza dare kusarudza pakati pavo. Zvisarudzo zvakadaro zvaigona kukanganisa mukurumbira wemari uye kupedza kurwisana kwemari, uye kupedza nhambo yemari munguva isati yapfuura nguva yakare, Kamoka, nguva yakawanda.

Kushopera Kwegodo Nezvidhori Zvinoitwa Negodo

Makwikwi pakati paAbe noSeihei naAshiya Dōman azova chinhu chengano, akaitwa kuti asafe muUji Shūi Monogatari ngano. Dōman, sezvinooneka ane unyanzvi hwakaenzana, anowanzokandirwa somuvengi ane shanje aiedza kukunda Seimei mukuuka. Uku kutuka kwokufananidzira idimikira redimigate yechinhu chaichoichoichero [FLT: 0] kurwa kwesimba [[FLT:] iro rinokanganisa nzanga. Rivalananan ar ar ar armmat st striam - transfit, aipopopotera kutuka kumwe nokumwe kwokutuka ([FLT:]]] [FLT]) paumambo kana kuti kudzosera kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Zvinyorwa zvenhau zvinozivisa kuti pomero dzakadaro dzakanga dzisina kuganhurirwa kungano. Muna 1094, gakava rakamuka pakati pamapoka maviri echiHindu chemitumbi yomutambo. Rumwe rutivi rwakakuzivisa chiratidzo chorukundo runoswedera nokuda kwenhimbe yehondo; rumwe rwacho rwainyevera nezvengwavaira. Nhevedzo yapashure yairemadza dare kwamavhiki, kusvikira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwasvikwa kupfurikidza nokuronga muvamwari wechitatu, asingatori rutivi. Iyi chiitiko chinosimbisa kuti sei dictrinal kutrysssss byropy [[ yaigona kuva nemigumisiro chaiyoiyo yezvamatongerwe enyika, nechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinotsigirwa nedzimba dzakasiana. .

Madhimoni Ane Mutsinga: Kurwisana Kwemunhu Nokurwisana Kunoitwa Nemunhu Woga

Kupfuura mhatsa dzakakwirira, nzanga yeanyōji yakanga yakazadzwa nerwisano dzomukati dzezuva riri rose idzo dzakaratidzira mugariro womunhu. Unyanzvi humene hwakavabvumira kunyaradza midzimu yakashata hwakaitawo kuti vatapurwe noushati, zvose zviri zviviri hwomudzimu nowezvamatongerwe enyika. batano dzapedyo pakati penzvimbo yemidzimu nomwoyo womunhu yaireva kuti mazango omunhu oga aigona kukwezva ngwariro ine ngozi inopfuura yohunhu, kuchiparira nhevedzano yokutsiva iyo yaikuvadza nzanga dzose.

Simba Rinoshanda Muvatambi veDare

Nemhaka yokuti onmyōdōō yakanga yakasanobatana zvikuru nokudzora, zvisarudzo zvomudzimu nguva dzose zvakatakura uremu hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Chitendero chamyōji chingamanikidzirwa namukuru mukuru kuchinja musi wakanaka kunyadzisa migove yavo yakavanzika. Senior onmyōji uyo akadzora karenda yacho aigona kuraira apo hondo dzakarwiwa kana kuti zvibvumirano zvakasainwa, zvichizviita kuti zvive vagadziri vamadzimambo. Uku kukura kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakapinza chepfu muboka ravakuru: shungu dzomunhu oga dzinowanzova perero rechisiko chapose pose pose. Vamwe vanatenzi vakagadzira vachibva pamavambo gamuchidzanwa kuti vavake gamuchidzanwa kuti vagove matevero avanhu voga voga, nokudaro vachibatanidza kupfuudzira zivo nokusa.

Muenzaniso unozivisa unobva munguva yapashure peHeian, apo onyōji Minamoto aiwa Yoshiie (mutungamiriri wehondo uyo akapindirawo muunyanzvi) akaedza kurongera tenzi kutuka mukwikwidzani wake. Tenzi akaramba, achidudza mitemo yetsika yetsika yepachimōdō, asi mubatsiri ane shungu akatora chiokomuhomwe uye akaita tsika yokushandisa gwaro rerauzi achishandisa shasfimy. Kutukwa kwakawanikwa, mutengi akaurawa, uye mukurumbira watenzi wakashatiswa. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvakakuchidzira chivimbo chavose uye zvakawedzera mapurisa yomukati mukati mema, kazhinji kazhinji achiva mushandisi womuitiro wokushandisa nokuramba zivo.

Hondo Dzinodudzira: Apo Dzidziso Dzinorwisana

Mugariro wekupesana weatmyōdō wakareva kuti magwaro akanga ari echipameso namaune, achiraira kunyorwa kwatenzi mupenyu. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi mbiri dzakaenzana dzaigona kududzira hexigamuni imwe cheteyo kana kuti mutoo wenyeredzi munzira dzinopesana. kusawirirana mukunzwisisa [ [iposepo] yakaparira nyongano apo, somuenzaniso, mumwe mutenzi akazivisa nzvimbo yokuvaka kuva inowirirana zvakakwana namwari anodzivirira apo imwe yakaonekwa kuva rwisano yengwavaira. Kuwa kwaparirwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji muhondo yakanyarara asi ine ngozi yegwenga, apo boka rinorasikirwa nechaona mukurumbira wavo — uye mudzimu wavo — zvinosvota — munzanga umo chinhu chiri chose, chinorondedzerwa chingagona kukundwa zvishoma.

Hoki Naiden imene yaidzorwa netsinhiro dzakawanda, mhuri imwe neimwe ichiwedzera majekesi ayo imene. Rudzi rweThoimado, urwo rwakatsiva Abe, rwakabudisa tsinhiro yakakurumbira iyo yakava inowirirana, asi kunyange mukati momutsara iwoyo, kusabvumirana kwakamuka. Muzana ramakore rechigumi namashanu, mugari wenhaka wenhaka weThomikado akabudisa chinyorwa chakadzokororwa icho chakapesana nababa vake pakuvamba, chichiita kuti kurukurirano yapamutemo inobatanidza horogundati. Shogundat yakatonga pakupedzisira mufariro womwanakomana, asi vateveri vakaramba kugamuchira chisarudzo, kuchitungamirira kudika chapanuko. Idziridzo dzakanga dzisati dzangori dzedzidzo dzadzokashambadzawo; ivo vaisarudza mhuri dzinodzorwa kubva mudare ramambo uye dare ramato.

Kuderera Kusingaoneki: Kubva Mushongwe Youmambo Kuenda Kumuitiro Worudzi

Chishandiso chemirwi nebhureaucracy icho chakanga chasimbisawo windi yakaisa simba rayo yokupedzisira. Sezvo iritsuryō tsika yehondo yakaputsika uye ndudzi dzehondo dzakakwirira kusimba mukati menhambo dzeKamatura neMuromachi, dare rakasimudzirwa pakati pevhu rakarambwa nevhuro revhu. Vakuru vakuru vakava vane mikana yakatanhamara yakava isina chinhu nenzira inowedzera, uye vane chipo chikuru zvikurusa pamyōji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yakapararira kumaruwa, umo vakachinjira mano avo kunzanga dzomunzvimbomo dzokurima, kufeta, uye miitiro yokuchenesa yemishamba misha yakare. Chiremera chakasimba chakarevesa mudzimu wakapiwa kuruwa rwakanaka paōmyōdō, apo vatambi vaifamba vachitengesa maza maza. Mibato yomukati yakapararira mumaruwa yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo, makwikwikwidzanidzo ose, maererano mumakwikwidzano omunzvimbomo, maererano ose.

Rudzi rwaThoemikado, urwo rwakagara nhaka gamuchidzanwa reAbe, rwakaedza kuchengeta varwi vekare munhambo yeEdo kupfurikidza nokugamuchira kuzivikanwa kwapamutemo kubva kuTokugawa shogunate. Vakagadzwa savane chiremera bedzi padare ramiōjoji, uye vakabudisa makarenda nenhungamiro dzakanaka nokuda kweboka rose revaSamurai. Kunyange zvakadaro kumukira uku kwaisagona kumisa kuderera. Pakasvika zana ramakore rechigumi namapfumbamwe, vapfumi vazhinjisa vaiva nezivo duku yeyōng syji, uye vaMiyji vakaonekwa nenzira inowedzera kuva vazivi vemifungo. Mei Reformation yakasunda nokuda kwokuvandurirwa kwazvino uno uye kutungamirira sayenzi yeOnmyōry muvalson, uye vaisatongoshambadzwa. Vai vai vai vaishandurira mumiitiro dzakavandarira muchechi yeRoma.

Nhasi, nhamba duku yemhuri muKyoto ichiri kutaura kuti idzinza rakananga kubva kudzinza reAbe neTifanakado. Vanoita tsika dzegamuchidzanwa panzvimbo tsvene dzakadai seSemaii Shrine, asi chiremera chavo zvikurukuru ndechokufananidzira. Kurwisana kwekare pamusoro pedzidziso dzechiJudha kwakatsiviwa nenharo pamusoro pechokwadi, sezvo vamutsidziri vazvino uno vanoedza kuvakazve paAmyōdō kubva muzvidimbu. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotsoropodza kuedza uku sechitsoro, asi nyanzvi dzimene dzinoomerera pakuti mutsara womudzimu unoramba uchidzorwa.

Chinokwezva Chazvino Uno: Omyōji muChorry Culture

Kunyange zvazvo mambo Onmyōryō akabviswa pamutemo mukati mekubviswa kwazvino uno kweMeiji Reconsole, mufananidzo weOmyōji wakabvumikisa kuva usingafi. Nhasi, mutungamiriri wemifungo yenzeve nechinoitika chomukati chesimba romudzimu zvinorarama nesimba mumanovhesi, anime, uye firimu, kubva mungano dze [[FLT:] Tetogatari kuinozivikanwa naiye akakurumbira [[FLT]] kurudzi rwazvino uno, shomeio [[FLT]] . Seimisech. Seimin in Kyojo, inoramba nzvimbo inonaka zvikuru, apo vatsva vanotenga mari inodzivirira muzita guru retsika retsika. Yaka, yakaitwa nenzira yazvino unoumbwazve: "Nyunyu]

Zvinobudisa nhau zvakakurumbira kazhinji kazhinji zvinobatanidza mibato yakaoma yenhau yelitmyōji mumapoka akajeka ezvakanaka nezvakaipa. MANI] Onmyji[[FLT]][[FLT]] [2023]) inoratidzira Seimey naDōman semichatommal akavharwa murwisano inoratidzira chiyero chechisiko chapose pose. Nepo uku kuratidzira kuchifuratira bureaucratic tetidium nemitoo yezvamatongerwe enyika izvo zvinorondedzera upenyu chaihwo hwezuva nezuva hwaJomy . Bva zvinowana zvokwadi imwe inokosha: [FVPLDY:] yakaita simba ra [FFFFF] mukati sylg]

Mugumisiro: Kudzikamisa Kuronga uye Kuda Zvakawanda

Onymyōji yakanga iri huru zvikuru kupfuura kufembera kwapamberi pevhuro rakaisvonaka. Yakanga iri chibereko chenyika yakarongeka zvikuru umo nyeredzi iri yose, nzira dzose, uye mudzimu uri wose wokuzevezevedza wairatidzira nzvimbo chaiyo muboka guru rechisiko. Kurwisa kwavo kwomukati — nokuda kwesimba, nokuda kwokududzira kwakarurama, nokuda kwokurarama mudare rakanyongana — yakanga isiri zvikanganiso mugadziriro asi injini yavanhu imene. Chido chimwe chetecho chakatungamirira Alibe nomwe cheteyo Seimei kupfavisa chisingaoneki chaigona kusunda mukwikwidzani mukuru mukuru mukuru. Kupfurikidza nokufunda nzvimbo dzakaoma kunzwisisa nenyadziro dzakavakwa navo, tinoona nzanga yakaratidzira muganhu unoderera wayin neyang imene: uye mhepo inodzongonyeka, uye mumvuri, mumumwe murwino rusingagumi rwomudzimu wenyika.

Nyika yeatmyōji inotiyeuchidza nezvorunako nengozi yezvivako zvenzvimbo dzinogara dziripo — mamiriro ezvinhu adzo nenzvimbo dzinogara dziripo — mamiriro ezvinhu adzo anokwanisa kuita zvinhu akasiyana - siyana kana kuti kukonzera pfundepfunde.