Mashoma anowana kutambanya kwakaisvonaka pakati penyika dzinooneka nedzisingaoneki se natume’s Book of Friends (] Natsume Yūjun-chō). Pamwoyo wenhau dzayo dzakapfava dzinorondedzera zviripo senyika yakasanovakwa nomudzimu, vanhu vanotsigirwa nemifaro nemisuruvaro zvinoratidzira isu timene timene. Nepo nhevedzano inzvera makona akawanda akavanzwa enyika ino, nzvimbo inozivikanwa se [FLT] Soma] senzvimbo inokosha apo midzimu inoungana, inotsigirwa, uye inodzokororwa navanhu. Naizvozvo kurangarira kupfava kwakawanda kwemirirwa nounyanzvi.

Chisikwa Chomudzimu Mubhuku raNatsume Reshamwari

Munyika Natsume inogara, iwe uripo pamwe chete navanhu munzvimbo inowirirana. Iwo haasati ari hawo zvikara kana kuti madhemoni; iwo majenya akatanhamara ezvinoitika zvomusikirwo, zvinhu zvakakanganwika, mirangariro inokarirwa, uye zvitendero zvakare. Nhevedzano dzinobva murutyo kupfurikidza nokuratidzira midzimu sevanhu vane zvinyorwa zvomunhu oga, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru vanotapurwa navasina dziviriro zvikuru kupfuura vanotyisa. Ichi chiono chinokwezva zvikuru pachidziro cheJapanimism, umo mapopopo, chiwi cheti chekare, kana kuti muti wemakerosa unogona kuva nomudzimu (a) unogona kuva namabasa akafanana ne Tofu [FGOLD]] Nhungadzo yamabasa anoenda ku [FOLD:]

Nyika yemidzimu inoshanda kupfurikidza nemitemo isingataurwi asi inoremekedzwa zvikuru. Mazita ane simba guru; kuziva zita rechokwadi rekai kunobvumira munhu kuriraira, uko kuri chikonzero nei bhuku rebhuku reshamwari rakaunganidzwa rakabatanidzwa nesimba romudzimu rambuya vaNatsume Reiko·is rakadaro richiva chinhu chinoshuviwa uye chine ngozi. Midzimu inowiriranawo nemitemo yenyama inosiyana nenyika yavanhu: inogona kutenderera nomumadziro, kudzora mugariro wokunze, uye kukurukura nenzira younyoro, asi inogonawo kukuvadzwa nesimba romudzimu kana kuti kungopera bedzi apo inokanganwikanwa navafi.

Kukura Kwako

Iwe shangu mu natmue’s Book of Friends inoshora kunzwika kusingakuvadzi. Zvinosiyana kubva kumitsetse miduku, mikombe inorira, mikombe inorova midziyo kusvikira kuvamwari vakurusa vesango vanodedera pasi. Unhu hwavo hwakasiana zvakaenzana: vamwe vari vachenjeri vemiitiro yamanomano yemashiripidhi mumifaro isina ngozi, vamwe vakasarira vane shungu kana kuti nhamo, uye vazhinji vanhu vane tsitsi zvikuru vanotarira mhuri kana kuti nzvimbo kwamazana amakore. Uku kuratidzira shoko guru renhevedzano yokuti mudzimu uri wose, kwete chinhu chinotyisa kana kuti chitera, vane mweya wakafanirwa nokubvuma.

Imwe yenhau dzapakuvamba zvikurusa dzinoyeukwa dzinoratidzira mudzimu womumvuri wakaparadzana uyo bedzi unoda kubatanidzwazve namuridzi wawo, nepo magumbeze apashure anotanga mwari asina uso uyo anowana simba muminyengetero yomunhu mumwe.Idzi nhau dzinoparadza zvinyoronyoro mufungo wokuti iwe uri fuza muzvarirwo; panzvimbo pezvo, zviito zvavo kazhinji kazhinji zvinobva mukusanzwisisana, kuva woga, kana kuti chishuvo chokupererwa nezano.

Marudzi Emidzimu

Kunyange zvazvo nhevedzano yacho ichidzivisa kuoma kwemitemo, mapoka akafara anoverengeka anotanga mumwaka wayo yakawanda:

  • Midzimu yeNyanga (hakuna Kami): Magariro emasango, nzizi, uye makomo. Akare, akaparadzana, uye ane simba guru. mwari wesango mu “Zuva duku” chinoratidzira rudzi urwu (a aunogara upenyu hwake hwakasungirirwa kuutano hwesango rinogara.
  • [[NHAU: 0] Tsuumogami:[[FT:1] midziyo kana kuti zvinhu zvomumba izvo, pashure pezana ramakore rokushandisa, wana mudzimu. Natsume anosangana nekapu yakapu yakare yetii newe nemhepo yekamu, zvose zviri zviviri zvichionga nokuda kwetarisiro yazvakagamuchira nguva refu pashure pokunge varidzi vazvo vafa.
  • [[[FOL:0] Midzimu yemhuri ine ngozi:[ Midzimu miduku, ine ushamwari inogara pedyo navanhu, semhedzi dzinotamba Kogitsune kana kuti midzimu inonyara iyo Natsume inobetsera mumusha. Haiwanzokuvadza uye kazhinji kazhinji inotsvaka shamwari kana kuti nyasha duku bedzi.
  • [[FT:0] Zvinofinha kana kuti Kurasika Kwemidzimu: Vanhu vakafa nokukasharara kusingagadziriswi, kana kuti iwe unomonereka nokusuruvara, vanogona kuva vane ngozi. Kutambudzika kwavo kunooneka sekutukwa kana kuti denho dzomuviri. Tsitsi dzaNatsume kazhinji kazhinji dzinova chinhu chikuru kukusunungura marwadzo avo.
  • [[[FT:0] Midzimu yakatendeuka-kuchinja: Muzviitiko zvisingazivikanwi, vanhu vanonyanyosonganirana nemidzimu vanova chimwe chinhu pakati. Mitezo yedzinza raMatoba, somuenzaniso, inofamba pakati porudzi rwomunhu norumwe.

Bhuku Reshamwari: Rinobatanidza Nyika Yemidzimu

Hapana kurukurirano yenyika yemidzimu yakakwana pasina kunzwisisa bhokisi rinopa nhevedzano yacho zita raro. Bhuku reshamwari ibhuku rokunyorera rakakora, rine mamiriro okunze rine mazita akanyorwa avazhinji venyu vakakurirwa kana kuti kushamwaridzana nambuya vaNatsume, Reiko. Kupfurikidza nokunyora mazita avo, akaasunga kukudaidza; nokudana kumwe, aigona kukumbira mudzimu upi noupi mubhuku racho ndokuraira teerero yaro yakakwana. Pashure porufu rwake, bhuku rakasimutsimwa kusvikira agara namano ake okuona iwe, Reiko ndokuwana iyi nhaka ine ngozi.

Simba Remazita

Munyika yemidzimu, zita rayo rinopfuura chiratidzo chakadai sechikamu chiduku chomweya. Kana ukai uchipa munhu zita rawo, unoronzesa kuti munhu ane mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Reiko anounganidza aya mazita kupfurikidza namakwikwidzano, kazhinji kazhinji kwete nemhaka yezvakaipa asi nemhaka youkata. Zvisinei, mabasa ake, akasiya nhaka yemidzimu yakasungwa yaisagona kudzokera kuupenyu hwayo hwapakuvamba. Rwendo rwaNatsume runova rwokudzokazve: iye anotsvaka mudzimu mumwe nomumwe mubhuku, anodzidza nhau yawo, uye, apo kunobvira, anosunungura zita racho kuti usunungure. Uyu muitiro mukuru wokubvarura peji uye kutaura zvinonzwika idia yedefashoni nokuda kwokudzorera zita nesangano.

Muitiro Unobatanidza

Kupfuura bhuku, zvibvumirano zvisina kurongwa zvinodzora ukama hwomudzimu nomunhu. Munhu angapa mudzimu womupunga kana kuti nzvimbo duku inochengetedzwa. Mhuri dzinobudisa dhindivha dzinoita seMatobas kuti dziite zvibvumirano zvinobatanidza, dzichishandisa zvisimbiso, mazango, uye mhinganidzo. Souma, zvisinei, inoshanda pazvimwe zvisakiso zvakawanda zvikuru zvinovapo munzanga izvo zvinovambira pamireniyumu yehuvagari venzvimbo yemitemo inonyorwa.

Nzvimbo yeSouma: Nzvimbo Inosonganira Nyika

Souma haisi nzvimbo yakatsiga asi nzvimbo inosimwa apo chifukidziro pakati penyika chinova chitete. Chinoratidzika kuva chakasiana zvichitsamira pamwaka nemidzimu inogaramo, asi inorondedzerwa nguva dzose senzvimbo huru inoungana yakatutirwa nenhau dzezvokutengeserana, zvimwe zvinovhenekeka. Muamine, Souma inoratidzirwa senzvimbo huru, soruvara rwemhute rwakare namadziva anopenya, apo unomira kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure dzinoiswa kutengeserana, inogadzikisa magakava, uye inomutsidzira zvisungo.

Tsananguro Nerevo

Souma inoshanda senzvimbo yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yenyika dzakawanda yakasiyana neSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose. Midzimu ingarwisana munyika yevanhu inogona kusangana pano pasina kutya kuvandira, nokuti mutemo wakasimba, usingataurwi unorambidza chisimba mukati memiganhu yayo.Icho chinobatirawo senzvimbo yokuchengetera kubviswa kwako nokukura kwavanhu kana kuti kuora kwomudzimu. Kana muti unoyera ukatemwa kana kuti rwizi rukavharwa, midzimu yakabviswa munyika inogarwa inowanzotamira Souma, umo vanowana nyaradzo pakati pehama dzavo.Izvo zvinoita kuti chisaririra chipenyu chenhau neyeuko yetsika nokuda kwenzanga yenyu inova murombo.

Mitemo yaSouma

tsinhirano yeSouma inotsamira panheyo shomanene dzinokudzwa zvikuru. Nepo isingatongonyorwi sebumbiro remitemo rohunhu, iyi mitemo inomanikidzirwa nokuda kweboka remidzimu yavakuru norudzi rumene rwoumambo. Ani naani anopinda (munhu kana kuti mudzimu) anofanira kuwirirana nazvo:

  • Chiratidzo Mukati meminda: Hapana mudzimu ungadenha kana kuti kunyengera mumwe apo unenge uri muSouma. Vashambadzi vanodzingwa nokukurumidza nesimba risingaoneki, pane dzimwe nguva rinodzingwa zvakakwana kwazvo havagoni kuwana nzira yavo yokudzokerazve kwamakumi amakore.
  • Nzwisiso yeYeuko: Souma inochengeta yeuko dzako dzose. Kunorambidzwa kukanganisa kana kuti kuseka nguva yakapfuura yomumwe mudzimu. Natsume anodzidza ikoku nenzira inorwadza apo iye anoramba achiseka nhau yekapu yakakundwa, achiwana ruzvidzo rwakanyarara rwemidzimu mizhinji.
  • [[FOLT:0] Kunzwika paMuti Wokuunganidza: Pakati peSouma pane muti mukuru, wakare pasi panopokanwa. Mudzimu upi noupi unotaura pasi pamatavi awo unofanira kutaura chokwadi; nhema ichaparira kuti kurira kwayo kudzokorore senzwi rinodzosa riri pedyo rose.
  • Vanhu vanowira muSouma, kungava netsaona kana kuti kokero, vanopiwa dziviriro yakananga. Zvisinei, vanofanira kugamuchira mutsa unopiwa, kazhinji kazhinji ndiro yeti yebhuracken nemwenje inopfuta moto (kana kuti zvimwe inorangarirwa seyoutsinye. Kugamuchira nguva dzose kweizvi zvipo zviduku kunosimbisa chimiro chake pakati pemidzimu.
  • Hapana nzvimbo yechigarire:[[FT:1] Souma inzvimbo yokusongana, kwete yokugara. Midzimu ingagara kwenguva yakati asi inofanira pakupedzisira kudzokera kunzvimbo dzayo kuti ichengete chiyero chechisiko. Murairo uyu unodzivisa Souma kuva nhare ingakwezva ngwariro isingadikanwi kubva kuvadzivisi kana kuti midzimu yakaipa.

Kuungana Kwenguva yeSouma

Kuratidzirwa kwakajeka zvikurusa kweSouma kunoitika mukati mokuungana kwemwaka kwakabatanidzwa nokuungana kwezuva. Mukati mokuungana kwezhizha, shavidzi dzinovhenekera mapani mumapoka eaizi negirini, uye yeukata-clad midzimu inotamba mukupemberera mwedzi inodziya. Kuungana kwechando, mukupesana, inhau yakanyarara, apo nhau dzinovhengana pamoto webhuruu. Iyi mitambo inosimbisa kuti nyika yemidzimu, nepo isinganzwisisiki, yakabatana zvikuru nezvinoitika zvechisiko. Nokuda kwenzwisiso huru mukuoneka kwadzo mungano dzemwaka dzechiJapan, unogona kunzvera [FLD:] Nicom.Nicom inoratidzirwa pamagamuchidzanwa namagamuchidzanwa emwaka nemiitiro.[FLD:1]

Mativi Anokosha Nebatano Dzawo neSouma

Nepo Souma iri nzvimbo yavose, ukoshi hwayo hunowanzojekeswa kupfurikidza navanhu vaiiwanzorinzwa.Natsume neshamwari dzake mumwe nomumwe vanounza chiso chechienzi chakasiyana nechake kuichi denga, uye kusangana kwavo ikoko kunozivisa zvakawanda pamusoro pavo vamene sepamusoro pemitemo yenyika yemidzimu.

Natsume Takashi

Aiva nherera muuhwana uye aifamba pakati pehama dzokunyama dzaitya kutaura kwake nezvezvisikwa zvisingaoneki, Natsume akakura ari oga uye akarinda. mano ake okukuona wakaisa pamharadzano yenyika mbiri, asi akanga achingova bedzi pashure pokutamira kumhuri yeFujiwara munyika apo akatanga kunzwa ari pamusha. Kushanya kwaNatsume kweSouma kune tsaona pakutanga, achidzorera mudzimu unonzvenga kana kuti kuendeswa ikoko nemhepo yamashiripiti. Naizvozvo, haasati ari munhu asingatani kushatikananyimwara pakati pavanhu kana kuti munhu anofa pakati penyu; anozivikanwa somuenzi ane tsitsi nokuda kwamazita akakanganwirwa anoita kuti anzwe runyara. Kutsunga kwake kudzorera mazita ari muBhuku raMakuru kunowanzo kumuunza kumipotooka, naizvozvo midzimu inoungana kuungana.

Madara (Nyanko-milipi)

Murwi wehotami, nemhaka yekatsi dzinoda kufuratirwa dzinonzi Natsume chaizvoizvo mudzimu mukuru newakare unonzi Madara. Nyanko-liti inogara yakaoma: ane simba zvikuru zvokusagona kufuratirwa, bva chisarudzo chake chokudzivirira mukomana wohunhu chinomuita chimwe chinhu chetsika. Midzimu inomurangarira nomuvhenganiswa woruremekedzo uye kudzorwa kwakavanzwazve. Mukati , Nyanko-liti inodzivirira, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji mufambiro wemitambo, Natsume kuti asatsongaringa mubani apo unogara. Ruzivo rwake rukuru rwenyika inovanza uye runovanzazve nzira dzapamhinza.

Reiko Natsume Nenhaka

Chityiso chaReiko chinovhurika sezvinoita Souma munhevedzano yose. Midzimu yakawanda muSouma yakamboziva Reiko somunhu oga; mimwe yakakundwa naye mumitambo yendangariro, vamwe vakashamwaridzana naye mukati mamasikati mapfupi, ari oga. Yeuko dzavo dzinonyora mufananidzo womunhu anodada, anotyisa, uye ane mwoyo yakapfava yapachivande iyo yakaunganidza mazita savana vanounganidza mateko egungwa / pfuma yairehwa kuzadza nzvimbo isina chinhu isingagoni kutongotongogutswa. Kupfurikidza neiyi zviitiko, Natsume zvidimbu zvakati zvisatongosangana nambuya vake, uye naizvozvo mahuma anova nzvimbo apo familia inonzwika kuva inodokuva inoorora.

Midzimu Inoshamisa yeSouma

Mune nhevedzano yacho, midzimu inoverengeka yakabatanidzwa naSouma inosiya murangariro usingagumi:

  • [[FFT:0] Misuzu:[[FT:1] Bhiza guru rakafanana nerakaimbwa rine mweya munyoro. Iye akambotakura Reiko achiyambuka madaro makuru, uye muSouma anoita somuchengeti asingadzorwi wemuganhu wokumabvazuva kwenyika. Kuseka kwake kukuru kunogona kuzunungusa nyika, bva iye anoratidza Natsume itiro hanya nyoro, inodokuva yasekuru.
  • [[FT:0] SHINOE: Chidzimai chakapfeka nguo dzinoyerera icho chinobatira somurevereri mumagakava pasi poMuti unounganidza. Ukomba hwake nesimba rakadzikama zvinomuita mumwe wevanhu vanoremekedzwa zvikurusa muSouma; kazhinji kazhinji anoyeuchidza midzimu miduku kuti rugare ibasa rakabatana, kwete chipo.
  • Mimvuri inodzoserwa: Iyi midzimu miduku, yakaratidzirwa imweya yekai yakadokunyangarika. Souma anovapa nzvimbo yokupedzisira yokuzorora vasati vanyangarika. Mutsa waNatsume kwavari, kuisa mikombe miduku yemvura nokuteerera ngano dzavo dzinozevezeverwa.

Zvidzidzo Zvinobva Munyika Yemidzimu

Mitemo yakaoma yeSouma nenyika yemidzimu haisati iriwo zvayo zvishandiso zvinorondedzera; idzidzo yetsika muinoreva kuva pamwe chete. Nhevedzano dzinoratidzira dzadzoverwa kuti tsinhirano yechokwadi haigoni kuiswa(inofanira kuchengetwa kupfurikidza netsitsi, zvirori zviduku, uye kuda kupfuurira kuteerera. Iyi misoro yakanzwika zvikuru kuvateereri vamarudzi ose, ichibetsera kurumbidza kukuru kweshoo, sekwakanyorwa pamaplatifomu se MAMANIMEList apo inorongedzera nguva dzose pakati pezvikweriso zvepamusoro pezvibara.

Kunzwira Tsitsi Nokunzwisisa

Chinenge chinhu chiri chose chinodzokera kupfungwa imwe cheteyo huru: zvikara zvinoitwa, hazviberekwi. Mudzimu unotyisa unotambudza tembere yomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji unongova hawo mwari akakanganwika, unorwadziwa kuti munamati wazvo wokupedzisira akafa asina mugari wenhaka. Kuramba kwaNatsume kutonga midzimu kupfurikidza nezvitarisiko zvazvo (pauduku hwake) kunomanikidzirwa paari kutongwa amene, unomubvumira kuvaka mabhiriji uko vadziri vedhikiti vanoona tyisidziro bedzi. Muuyo wacho muuyo wacho muuyo wakanyarara: midzimu yaichimbova ine utsinye yakavamba kuvimba, uye mukomana uyo akanga asina kutongowana amene akakomberedzwa nechidenderedzwa chinogarira chavadziridziri.

Kuremekedza Mitemo Nezvakasikwa

Mutoo weSouma mukurwisana nokugara kwapasi kwechigarire ingano huru yemhoteredzo yapasi. Apo midzimu inosara iri kure zvikuru munzvimbo dzisati dziri dzayo imene, dzikamo yomusikirwo inoderera. Nenzira yakafanana, apo vanhu vanobvisa masango kana kuti nzizi dzinokuvadza, vanoparadza misha yavanhu ivo vasingagoni kunyange kuona. Nhevedzano inokarakadza nounyoro kuti kukundikana kukurusa kwazvino uno hakusi ruvengo asi kusaziva kukundikana kugona kubviswa kupfurikidza nokungoderedza bedzi nokupa ngwariro kukuva nengura yamashizha kana kuti kusingafaniri kuvapo.

Mavambo Etsika Ako Akakai neSouma

Kuratidzirwa kwaSouma navagari vayo kwakavakirwa zvikuru mungano yaMajapani. Mufungo wokuungana kwemichero yemichero yemichero (panopo vanhu vangadzungaira netsaona vachipinda munzvimbo yemidzimu) inooneka mungano dzisingaverengeki dzegamuchidzanwa, kubva ku [[FLT: 0]] tōri-akuma [[[[[FLT]]] zvikamu zvemisha yomumaruwa kunzvimbo dzamakwenzi dzinoyeresa. Kunyange kuungana kwemadhemoni ane zana ([FLT:]] [FT]][FT]: [FT]] [FT] [FT]]). Mitemo yeSo Soma inodzo inodzoka kurukira kuchena, kuenzana nharaunda yenzvimbo dzavose. Kunyange mumitengwa yavose.[5]

Kupfurikidza nokugadzira aya magamuchidzanwa munhau yazvino uno yowechiduku akashata, ane mwoyo une mutsa, Natmue’s Book of Friends anokoka vaoni kuona nyika nerens yakasiana---jeka (imo umokona iri yose yakakanganwika ingavanza nhau, uye muenzi ari wose angatakura zita rinoshuva kutaurwa. Soma, nediso dzaro dzakanyarara nezvokwadi, zvinova chiratidzo cheizvo tingawana kana taigona bedzi kutarira.

Nzvimbo yeSouma inopfuura chirongwa chakarongwa; ikambasi yetsika yenhau yacho. Inodzidzisa kuti mitemo, apo inodzikwa mururemekedzo, inoparira rusununguko panzvimbo peganhuriro. Inoratidzira kuti miganhu pakati penyika (munhu nemudzimu), iripo neyomunguva yakapfuura, yeuko uye kukanganwa (jeka) inova isina kusimba sepepa apo mazita aReiko akanyorwa, uye inopfuurira seshamwari dzinova pakati padzo. Munyika inowanzonzwa kuva yakasununguka uye yakaparadzana, mudzimu waSouma unogovera chiyeuchidzo: batano isingaoneki inotitsigira, uye mutsa uri wose, kwete chinhu chiduku, chinonzwika sei munzvimbo dzatingatongoona.