Anime ine nzvimbo iri kure muvaraidzo yenyika yose, kuisa shoo dzinoratidza zvinhu zvinonyorwa nerondedzero dzinotambanuka kazhinji kazhinji muzviitiko zvakawanda. Nepo vaoni vazhinji vachibatanidza svikiro nemanga yapakuvamba, chikamu chikuru cheanome inovamba chaizvoizvo seprose(nevel uye, kuwedzera, manovhesi echiedza. Basa rokufudza nhau yakanyorwa kupfurikidza nedenderedzwa rapamberi pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kunyora, kunyora inzwi, uye kugadzira mifananidzo. Uku kuongorora kunoratidza kuti nhau yokugadzirwa kwemajere, kunoratidza kuti kutendeka kunowirirana sei namanyuko ezvokuona.

Kubva Pamapeji Akadhindwa Kuenda Kuchibhende Chekuenzanisira: Zana Remakore Redzidziso

Roorano yamabhuku nemifananidzo yeJapan yakatanga pamberi pekukura kwemiitiro yehondo yehondo. Kuedza kwapakuvamba muma1910 nama 1920 kwaiwanzova kwapanhau dzavanhu nedzetsika dzakakurumbira, asi nhambo yazvino uno yokuchinja kunonyorwa nemhuka yakaumbwa muma 1970. Rubudiriro rwenyika yose rweterevhizheni rwakaparira chinodikanwa chisingagutsi chezviri mukati, uye vaparidzi vakakurumidza kuziva kuti manovheri ane nhevedzano — zvikurukuru ayo akanangidzirwa kuvanhu vaduku (*pai giramu yakagadzirwa yakagadzirira yenhau dzakaedzwa.

Imwe nguva yokuchinja yakasvika muna 1974 , Girl of the Alps , yakachinjwa naJohanna Spyri's inovhero 1880. Yakaratidzirwa naIsao Takahata uye kuratidzira magadzirirwo akaitwa naHayao Miyazaki, nhevedzano yakagadza kuti basa remabhuku ringakudzwa kusvika kumwaka wakazara weterevhizheni pasina kurasikirwa nezvokwadi yemirangariro. Tumu yekugadzira yakagadzirazve Switzerland Alps nounyanzvi hwokunyora kwapashure, uye mimhanzi yakanyarara yakaratidza kuti iini inogona kukudza nhanho yamano panzvimbo pokungobudisa zviito zvayo. Uku kwakava mukurumbira waMastering Chateenter, uyo wakagadzirirwa makumi maviri amakore akawanda [Fetmes], kubatanidza Grectives] [2]

Ma 1980 na 1990 akaona chinjo semanovhero emagetsi enyika, mapeji anobatana nemifanikiso yemanga-sitiki yapanhambo nenhambo. Vaparidzi vakafanana naKakarawa vakagadzira zvidhindo zvose zvakatevedzana izvo zvaigona kusvetuka zvakananga kubva muzvitoro zvemabhuku kuenda kuterevhizheni. Mufungo wezvemari wakanga uchigombedzera: nhevedzano yenhau dzakakurumbira dzakaunza vateereri vakavakwa, uye kuchinjika kwapakuchinja kwokutengesa mabhuku kwapanhambo nenhambo nenhambo. matare ezvirongwa zvemari yakasiyana-zhinji yemari yaigona kufambisa zvivako zvemari yaigona kukwirira zvakananga kupfurikidza neterevhizheni. Mabhii anotanga kubata basa reshasha sekito guru renhi renhimbe dzechirongwa chinoreveteshi, neaimani, jikicha, uye kutengesa zvinhu.

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwakagadziridzwazve. Madhigital composition nepeyisi mu2000 yakatsiva macamera anenge angova macamera, zvichibvumira mastudio kugadzira mabasa akatsvinda nemonollate. Novels aimboratidzika kuva asingachinjiki. Madate-tectal airatidzika semichinjidzo yendangariro ye Tatami Gary[[[FLT]]] [] yakasvika pakubvira apo vatungamiriri vaigona kupfuudza mavambo akaitwa kuti agadziriswe, kupfuudzira kwokukurumidza, uye mifananidzo yokufananidzira. Nhasi, kumhanya zvikuva uye kupfuradza kwamarudzi ose kwakangowedzera makwikwikwidza nokuda kwenhu dzinooneka zvakanaka, kuita kuti mawirira anokwezva kupfuura nakare.

Mumuchina Wokugadziridza: Muchina Une Mapase Akawanda

Kuchinja bhuku kuti rive munhevedzano yeaine hakuwanzovi kunyora mashoko kwakananga.

1. Kodzero Dzinowanwa uye Kusarudzwa Kwadzo

Dare rokugadzira risati raita mubatanidzwa mumwe chete rinofanira kuva nekodzero. Muparidzi, kazhinji kazhinji akabata catalog huru yamanovhero akapfava, anosvika kunzvimbo yokuitira mifananidzo yemifananidzo kana kuti mushambadzi. Dare harinzveri bedzi zvifananidzo zvokutengesa asi kuti rinokwanisa kuvakwa: Ko kabhuku kane zviito zvakajeka here? Ko kukakavadzana kwako kunogona kutsigira mavhiki makumi maviri eterevhizheni here?

Kuronga uye Kugadzira Zvirungamutauro

Vanyori vanotungamirira vanoshandura mazana amapeji eprose kuva nhevedzano yenhepfenyuro. Iyi nhambo, inozivikanwa senhevedzano yokunyora, inoda kupeta, kurongazve, uye pane dzimwe nguva kuumba zviono. Mudziyo weMonova, unokosha kwazvo mumanovhero, unofanira kuva kurukurirano, mufananidzo wemifananidzo, kana kuti inzwi rokungwarira. Kuchinjirwa kwenhevedzano yenhevedzo refu yezvinonyorwa zvenzwi netsoro apo neapo neapo kunoda kupfuudza mavhoriyamu ezvikamu zvamashoko, uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kupfuudza mavhoriyamu anenge ane gumi nezvina kana kupfuura .

3. Kugadzirwa Kwemavara uye Unyanzvi Hwenyika

Mugadziri werimwe bhuku retsono rerefu anopa purani yemifananidzo, asi magadzirirwo evara rinogadzirwa anofanira kuitwa kuti agadzirire zvipfeko zvakaoma kunzwisisa, kuyera madaro ezviso, uye kugadzira mapepa anoshandiswa kubudisa madenderedzwa asingaoneki. Zvirongwa zvinorondedzerwa mumashoko chete, shoo yenyeredzi yeMiddle Ages, shoo yemhuza dzinogadzira mapuranga ezvinonyorwa munyika chaiyo, mifananidzo yenhau, uye unyanzvi. Chikamu ichi chinoshanda pamwero mukuru; chikomborero cheanonyora mashoko echienzi pamiitiro yacho chinowanzotsvakwanwa kuvimbisa shoo yemadhiki.

Kuboora Mabhodhi uye Kutungamirira

Chinoitika chimwe nechimwe chinovamba sechiono: purani inodudza kunyorwa, kufamba kwekamera, kuvhara mabhii, uye nguva. Nokuda kwechinhu chitsva, mutungamiriri wechinoitika anodudzira manyorero nenzira yokuona, somuenzaniso kusarudza kuti kuratidzira kuratidzwa uko bhuku rinobudiswa mumifungo yomutengi. Nyanzvi yepuranga ingashandisa chidhinha chinononoka kugura maoko echinyakare, kuchekwa kamwe kamwe kudedera kwokufananidzira, kana kuti kuswedera pedyo zvikuru kwechidhindo.

5. Kurekodha kwenzwi uye Chiratidzo cheProfti

Inzwi rinoita muanemime rinowanzonyorwa pashure pokunge mifananidzo yapera asi isati yapera, muitiro unonzi ufakazi hwapamberi pekusimbisa. Ikoku kunobvumira varairi kuwiriranisa mapipikicha omuromo nomutauro womuviri nezviito zvavatambi. Mutungamiriri anoshanda nenzwi kuti awane manzwi akanyorwa bhuku racho rakaitwa kuti "*icho kupfupfupfura kwapakati kwenarrator kana kuti ukuru hweoperati yeshōn pronagon. Vagadziri vemichina yenzwi ipapo vanoisa tapuro yemigumisiro, miseve, uye mabharavi, uye mhoteredzo zvinopa runako runako kunyika, kazhinji kazhinji kurudziro kubva munhetekiso dzezvinyorwa.

6. Kushongedza Kwepachikwiti uye Kuboorwa Kwokupedzisira

Chiratidzo chikuru, pakati, ruvara, uye kutevera. Maturusi e Manatifomu anobvumira mastudio kubatanidza mabhii anodhirowa ne 3D, asi dzvinyiriro yerudungwe rwakaoma inoreva kuti chinoitika chitsva chinowanzopedzwa mazuva chete pamberi pokutepfenyura. Nokuda kwokuchinja kwakatendeka, denho kuchengetedza chimiro chenhambo dzakanyarara zvikurusa dzemanovhero . "a] vara rinoverenga tsamba, mugwagwa murefu wakagadzirwa pasina kuita kuti mufananidzo unzwe wakabatana.

Kuongorora Zvirwere Mukuchinja Kwemashoko

Kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu kunoratidza kuti mastudio anoshandisa sei kuoma kwepfungwa pakati pepeji neterevhizheni.Musoro mumwe nomumwe uri pasi apa unoratidza nzira yakasiyana yokukudza nayo kabhuku paunenge uchigadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva.

Kurwisa Titan: Kutarisira Chikero Nechakavanzika

Hajime Isama, panzvimbo penovhero, yakagovera manyuko, asi mutoo wokugadzira unorairidza nemhaka yokuti kwainzwika sokuchinja chinyorwa chakakora. Denho yaWit Studio yakanga iri yokuchengetedza pfungwa inokurira yemwero uye kuwanda kwezvizarudzo izvo zvakaita kuti zvipete. Vanyori vemichina yemichina vanoshandisa mapani akakwirira akakwirira akakwirira kusimbisa urefu hwemasvingo, nepo kunyorwa kweorchestrals neHiroyuki Sawano kwakaratidzira kushambadzwa kwemichina yenyika. Mutoo wekugadzirwa kwaIyama unoita maganhuro anoverengeka muchinoitika chimwe nechimwe pasina kurasikirwa nechakavanzika chapakati. Kuitwa kwemutambo wakabudiswa neboka re 3 steopt sy - tractivesting. [5]

Kubviswa: Kubvisa Rudzi Nechiono Chomunhu Oga

Hayao Mizaki’s Yakanyorwa Ibhurokwa [[FLT: 1]] risina kutorwa kubva kunovhero imwe, asi rinotora zvikuru pangano dzechiJapan, zvitendero zveShinto, uye gamuchidzanwa retsika rerwendo rwekuuya. Miyazaki akanyora bhaisikopo racho amene, kuvaka bhabhabha remo yemidzimu apo kukura kwemwana mukati kungagona kushandurwa nenzira inoonekwa. Chigadzirwa pa Shigo [[FLT] [FLT]] [FLT]] [3] chakanga chakakurumbira; Myayakiarobhated nhevedzano yemanyoro, chitairira iyi nzira yokurondedzera nayo. Nzira inowana kupfurikidza nokunyora, chiono chakangova chakafanana nenhau inongovapo, uye chakangooneka senhau.

Tatami Garax: Kuchinja Mumiriro Wezvinhu Womukati Kupfurikidza Nokugadzira

Tomihiko Morimi’s journow Tatami Galaxy iboka rokutanga remifungo (chaizvoizvo rudzi rwechinhu chinoratidzika kuva chisina kuwirirana. Mutungamiriri Masaaki Yuasa neboka rake paScience Santamu rakashandura chinetso kuva betsero yemifungo. progagonis yakava muromo wepfumo yakava mamiriro ezvinhu akajeka, apo chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chakava mufananidzo wezve woruvara rwemifungo runoonekwa kupfurikidza nemavara evara netsika. Mugadziri anoshandisa nenzira yokutendeka matsva asi anoumba mutauro unoita kuti uite mhirizhesano. Mutengo, kubatanidza mafashoni, uye kuratidzwa kwapashure kwaManterna. [2]

Chikamu Chevanhu Vari Mumasero: Muchina Wekukurukura uye Kuongorora

NisiOisiN’s Monogatari nhevedzano yenhevedzo yenhevedzo dzetsono dzinojeka dzinozivikanwa nokuda kweshoko rayo, mavambo ouzivi, uye chiito chiduku chomuviri. Shaft’s kugadzirika, kwakatungamirirwa naAkiyuki Shinbo, kunobata kurukurirano iri yose sechidimbu chakatemwa. Kushandisa kwapasigini yenzvimbo yokunyoresa kunenge kuri rugwaro rwechinyakare, migariro yebala yenzvimbo yeminda, uye rondedzero yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemato yematombo. Kushamba kwokuramba kuratidzira kuti kugadzirirwa kwetsika kwakatendeka kunogona kuva chinhu chinogadzirwa zvikurusa. Shaft muboka rezvipoto yenziyo yeKōromeator inowirirana nemifananidzo zviono zvakareveramisiro zvakarende.

Basa Renziyo, Ruzha, uye Kunyarara

Munovhesi, fungidziro dzomuravi dzinogovera kugadziridzwa kwenzwi. Muchidimbu, munyori nomutungamiriri wegudzanzwi vanofanira kugadzira nyika inovhura inoshamisa. Kubatanidzwa kwokukurumidza kwenyanzvi yenziyo (padzimwe nguva) kunyange manyoro okupedzisira asati avharwa (mifungo inofanira kurukwa yakapoteredza maanding shoo mabhii anotanga. Somuenzaniso, Joe Hayaishi piyanow mu [[FLT:]] Zita rako [FLT: 1] rinoratidzira mavhiriji efilimi, nepo Yuki Kaji’ura anoratidzira mashoko echipauro refilitiki akanyorwa nokuda Slg Actal On [FLD]] .

Purani ine ruzha inowanzova jiro rekuisa mashoko panzvimbo yemapikicha nezvinoonekwa. Imwe nyanzvi ingapedza ndima ichirondedzera mvura padenga rerata; nyanzvi yeamiley inonyora mashoko ane zvinhu zvakanyorwa, ipapo mutungamiriri anosarudza kana angairega ichimira yoga kana kuti kuivhunika munziyo. Kuchinja kwakanakisisa kunobata kunyarara sechinhu, ichishandisa nguva dzakanyarara kutevedzera nzvimbo iri pakati pendima dziri mubhuku. Vatungamiriri vemabhii vanowanzodudza ruzivo rwebhuku rakanyorwa.[1] Kuziva zvakapoteredza prose kunopa mimhanzi. (socio) Sorudzi rwavanovavarira kupfuudza vhenga mukavhene.

Matambudziko Akasiyana Nemamwe Okuchinja

Kuchinja bhuku rine mhinganidzo dzakati idzo kunyange mhindu dzisinganangidziri pamwero mumwe chetewo. Chokutanga iuwandu hwemashoko. Inovheya imwe inogona kupeta mapeji 300, uye nhevedzano ingafamba kusvika kumamiriri 20. dare rinogadzira rinofanira kusarudza nzira yokuvhura nayo pasina kuvhura. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzokutumira, kufanana naKyoto Ekireto ne Melancholy of Harujumia [[, rakagamuchira nhevedzano isiri redhiyori kuti ipedze chishamiso uye kuisa mazaza.

Rimwe dambudziko nderokufungidzira kwevateereri vasati vazviwana. Vaverengi vakapedza makore akawanda vaine inzwi romutambi mukati mavo vanogona kunzwa vasingadiwi kana inzwi romutambi rikasiyana. Vakuru vakuru vanokandira mutambi kazhinji kazhinji vanobatanidza munyori mudanho, muitiro wakava mupimo wakakurumbira pashure pokuchinja kwenzwi rounyanzvi kuchimiro chapakuvamba chisinganzwisisiki. Uyezve, manyuko anotsamira zvikuru pazvikamu zvokutsanangura zvokutanga zvinoda kuona zvakafanana: migwagwa ine mvura yakavhengana, kuchinja mwaka, uye mifananidzo yamanomano akavanzika inotsiva mitsetse se “achizengurudzo. ”

Pakupedzisira, kudzokororwa kweterevhizheni (*) nokumira kwayo kwezvokutengeserana nemikaha yevhiki nevhiki yemawere egore nevhiki izvo bhuku rapakuvamba ringashaiwa. Vaimbi venziyo vanowanzogadzira maarc apakuvamba maduku kana kuti maganhuro okuvandudza kuitira kuti chinoitika chimwe nechimwe chive nechidhindo chinogutsa apo chinenge chichipfuudza nhauro huru. Uku kukweva ndihumwe hwounyanzvi husingakosheswi zvikurusa mukugadzirwa kwechinhu.

Nzira Dzomunguva Yemberi: Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu, Kugadzira Zvinhu, uye Kupfura Kwenyika Yose

Kujenga kwapakarepo kugadziridzwa kwezvinongoitika kukura munzira dzakawanda. Chokutanga, maturusi okuisira anovimbisa kuderedza nguva inodikanwa nokuda kwemafire ari pakati, zvingabvumira mastudio kugadziridza nhevedzano refu yemavara asina kubvumiranisa zvakanaka. Chechipiri, manyuko emarudzi ose ari kuvamba mashoko kubva kunzvimbo dzinopfuura Japan; Netflix nhevedzano yemas The Deast Sins franse, somuenzaniso, franse, yakatorwa kubva kumanda inobudirira yenyika yose, asi maplatifomu akadira majeko akada kutsiva manyuko okuMadokero okuMadokesaizimu nokuda kwokuchinja, kuzarura mukoto mutezo wematoonzi dzebasa.

Vaparidzi vari kuedzawo kurondedzera “mutambo waro. Kurondedzera nhau, uko kukweva kwenhauro dzezvinonyorwa zvetsoropodzi kwetsoro kunochinjirwa mumashoko ezvinonyorwa kuti vaoni vanogona kupesvedzera nemepu dzinobatanidza. Kunyange zvazvo kupfuudzwa uku kuchikanganisa musiyano pakati pomuravi nomuoni munzira idzo dzinogona kuvandudza mutoo wose wokuchinja. Munguva ino, kukweva kwemisika yetsoro yeTchaina neKorea kuri kutungamirira kukuchinja kwemifungo yemichina yewebhu yakabva kunyika idzodzo, namatare anogadzira miganhuro pamwe chete. Muuyo muuyo unovandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma wei “kuchinja kwadzoro". Kugona kureva.

Mushoko riri pedyo, zvinokosha hazvichinji: nhau yakasimba, chiono chakajeka chekambani, uye boka rinogadzira rinodisa kubata novhero kwete sehwaro asi sehwaro. Apo kurongwa, vateereri vanowana nhevedzano inonzwa isingadzivisiki / (inhau iyo varavi vaiziva kuti yaifamba.)

Kutsiva Segamuchidzanwa

Nhau yeaimage inhau yokuchinja. Vatungamiriri, vanyori, uye varapi vakapedza makumi amakore vachivaka mutauro unoorora zvikuru kuti uchengetedze nhau dzemanovhero, kubva pangano dzamapurazi kusvikira kungano yemamotac comedies. Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chavasiki chinowedzera unyanzvi hwacho: Osamu, Tezuka’’s trand, Hayao Mizaki’s hocketry, stapy - hot, Shaft’s typhographic montage, Science STARU inowana kuyerera mumifungo yemvura. Zvinhu zvazvinonyungurira zvichigona kurarama papeji, asi mangwana zvinobuda mumugariro wazvinovapo muupenyu, muyeuko, uye (a) zvinoshanda zvakafanana kuti zvokwadi mumutauro wakasiana.