Mecha aime yave iri shongwe inorondedzera yemifananidzo yeJapan chifo chapamavambo pama1960, ichibva mungano dzakapfava dzemichina inodzorwa kuva nhau dzakapfuma dzinoratidzira funganyo huru dzetsika, tariro yeruzivo rwemiitiro, uye mativi akaoma emirangariro yavanhu. Yakavamba sedariro rakananga vana nokukurumidza kushandurwa kuva nzvimbo yokuongorora hondo, chiratidzo, uye rondedzero isina kusimba yevatyairi vayo. Kupfurikidza nokuronda mutsara kubva kuupiona unova mutema newebvu, uye uremu, kupfurikidza nezvinofungwa namanzwiro echienzi zve [FLT:] zvinogona kuona sei kuva nzanga. [FLT:]

Kure neboka remiitiro yemonolithic, mecha aiime zvino inova mitoo mishomanene isingaverengeki, ichipesvedzera chinhu chiri chose kuvambira kuvagadziri veHollywood kufashoni nemitambo yevhidhiyo. Kunzwisisa iyi nhau hakungokudziri bedzi kuonga kwako nokuda kweshoo dzacho dzimene asiwo kunozivisa kuti tsika dzokutanga dzeJapan dzakaramba dzichidzorera sei chimwe chezvizhinjisazvo zvinoshandiswa kutengesa mifananidzo.

Mavambo uye Kutanga Kushanduka - shanduka KweMecha Anime

Mbeu dzemecha gere dzakadyarwa mukuvakazve kwapashure pehondo yeJapan, nhambo apo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu nokukurumidza nokufadzwa nenhau dzesayenzi zvakabatanidzwa neindasitiri yeterevhizheni iri kukura. Pakutanga yakapesvedzerwa zvikuru nemagazini eWestern pulp uye ukama husinganzwisisiki hworudzi rwacho neruzivo rwezvinhu pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Marobhoti makuru, angave savadziviriri kana kuti zvombo, akabatanidza zvose zviri zviviri chipikirwa chefambiro mberi neyeuko inosara yoruparadziko. Aya mafaro akavamba kokorodzano dzezviono nedzerondedzero idzo gare gare gare aizogamuchira kana kuti kushatisa namaune.

Mabasa Ane Mavambo: Astro Boy, Tetsujin 28-go, uye Mazinger Z

Robhoti rokutanga kubata fungidziro yavanhu yakanga isiri murefu asi mukomana, mukomana, mukomana neroid. Osamu Tezuka ya Astro Boy (] , , iyo yakabviswa semanga muna 1952 uye seaimet muna 1963, yakasuma robhoti ine mukati mendangariro yakakwana. Sezvo Boyro yakanga isati iri muchina chete; akanga ari mwanakomana anobereka, mhare, uye kambati yetsika. Teka yakabvisa mashandire avanhu sechiito chemarikerobhoti mumugariro wokusarutsira, uye senzira kururamisa, uye kugona kubvumikisa kuva kuoneka kuti iko.

Chinjo inokosha yakasvika ne Tetsujin 28-go (inozivikanwa muMadokero somuchina Gigator), wakasikwa naMitsuteru Yokama muna 1956 uye wakachinjirwa muaimoritari huru yechokwadi muna 1963. Uyu wakanga uri muchina mukuru mukuru, unodzorwa nomukuru nomukomana muduku. Robot iyo imene yakanga isina munhu; yakanga iri chishandiso, chombo chikuru chesimba guru. Simba romu rinoraira mwana rakatangwa ramatooti kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwapanyika yapanyika yapanyika yose. Cru, rutivi rwavanhu rwamadaro kubva pamuchina unongovariranwa, chitsaru chaidzorwa chaidzorwa.

Ipapo kwakauya kutangwa kweChinjora chaGo Nagai [FLT: 0] Mazinger Z[FFLT:1] muna 1972. Nagai akaisa mutyairi wendege heder[ robhoti, kuisa munhu nemuchina muchinhu chimwe. Kojibutho angasvetuka muimba yemouse iri mumusoro weMazinger, uye kupfurikidza nomubatanidzwa wemifungo nemubatanidzwa wokudzora, robhoti yakava kufutunurwa kwekuda kwake. Uyu murangariro wemutyairi wendege unonzi mhakacha (papo muchina waita kuti utsive kumibato yetsimba dzendege nemirangariro.) [[FF]

Kutanga Kwechimera

Sezvo ma 1970 akapfuurira, mecha gerre yakavamba kuzvitsaura imene mumativi maviri akafara. “robhoti remhodzi” rairatidzirwa nenhevedzano se Rober Robo uye [[FLT:]] Mukuru Mazinger , akasimbisa chiono, vatyairi vendege vane simba, uye kazhinji kazhinji kacho inzwi remichina. Robots zvikurukuru dzakanga dziri nyanzvi huru dzakaitwa nesimbi, dzinokwanisa kubatanidza, kushandura, uye kubudisa denho dzinoorora. Protss akanga akananga: kuvhozhotera kana kuti musayendisiti anopenga, uye mutyairi muduku bedzi nomutyairi wake werobhoti anogona kuponesa zuva.

Munguvayo, kujeka kukuru kwakatanga kukura pamusoro. Vamwe vanyori vakatanga kubvunza kuti chii chaizoitika kana marobhoti aisazobatwa semadhiropu makuru asi sesimba rehondo. Ko kana vatyairi vendege vaiva varwi, vasina kusarudzwa vachiri vayaruka? Ko kana michina yaida kugadziriswa, yakabva mumafuta, uye yaigona kukuvadzwa kupfuura kugadziriswa? Iyi mibvunzo yakadyarwa mbeu dze “robhoti chairo". Kuratidza kuti [[FLT: 0] Braven uye [[FLT:] Zambot 3] yakavamba kubatanidza mifungo yakasvibira netsika.

Pesvedzero Yenhau Dzapakuvamba dzeterevhizheni Padzinochinja Nokufamba Kwenguva

Nhevedzano dzamapiona idzodzo dzakasimbisa mutauro unoona uye chishandiso chinorondedzera icho vasiki vapashure vaizozvidzokorora nokusingaperi. Mufungo wemukomana muduku anogara nhaka robhoti rine simba, nhevedzano inoshamisa, mativi emichina, uye zvakavanzika zvose zvakava zvokudya zvinogara. Kunyange pfungwa yemutyairi anorwisana kana kuti njodzi inogona kurondwa kudzokera kuidzi kuedza kwapakuvamba. [Miclerif Gundam[FLY:1] [FLT] yakaitwa seri kare muna 1979, yakakwevengwa nokungwa neiyi mirwi inopesana apo yaiputsa. Chazi, somuenzaniso, inogona kunyorwa muvaki wetsika yapakuvamba, brokosi rake rakaretwa neTeka, uye Naka, rakajeka.

Chipfeko Chemotokari cheGundam Nechinjo Chaiyoiyo Yerobhoti

Apo Yoshiyuki Tomino navashandi paSunrise vakagadzirwa [[FLT: 0] Mafuta Asuti Gundam muna 1979, havana kungotanga nhevedzano itsva chete, vakachinja zvaigona kuva. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga yakaparapatika mumiedzo uye yakabviswa kubva muzviitiko zvayo zvakarongwa 52 kusvikira ku 43, nhevedzano yakawana upenyu hwepiri kupfurikidza nezvishandiso zvayo zvakaisvonaka, pakupedzisira yakava wirirano ye “chinodhirobhoti chaicho chechokwadi” uye kubereka rimwe remaredhiramu rinopa mari yakawanda zvikurusa muJapan.

Kutanga Kwenguva Itsva

Yakagadzwa munguva yemberi yehondo neTroffam yeCentury yeUniversal, Gundam yakaratidzira marobhoti makuru(sutus)_hafu (haiwai , kwete semagamba anoshamisa, asingakundwi asi sezvombo zvinogadzirwa nehondo. RX-78-2 Gundam iyo imene yakanga iri mutengo mukuru, chitundu chakakwirira kupfuura kuomba kweZakus asi zvisingaparadziki. Ammunion aimhanya, maoko aigona kuparadzwa, uye vatyairi vaigona kufa kazhinji kazhinji mufashoni ine utsinye, isina kudzorwa. Tmino akanga ari mutengo wavanhu: varwi vaipinda muhondo, vaikuvadza tsika, uye chiverengero chendangariro pavechiduku, vazhinji vaidzorwa namapoka endangariro.

Iyi nzira yakasimudzirwa kunzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kurwisana pakati peEarth Federation neBhuku guru raZeon kwakanga kusati kuri kurwisana kwakapfava kwakaipa. Mativi ose ari maviri akaita utsinye, uye vara raiwanzochinja kuvimbika kana kuti kupanikira vavariro dzavo vamene. Nhevedzano dzakatanga murangariro waNewtypes . Vanhu vakanga vawedzera kujeka nokunzwira urombo nokuda kwoupenyu muchadenga (*kusimbisa murangariro wouzivi pamusoro pechikamu chinotevera chemhindumupindu yavanhu nengwavaira yokusanzwisisa. Kupfurikidza nokubata Mecha nerevo youteresi yehondo, [[FLT:]]Goundadmat [i] yakaza musuotoo yemisuo yenhau pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika neuzivi pamusoro pehondo.

Marobhoti Chaiwoiwo Nemarobhoti Ane Simba

Musiyano pakati pe “robhoti chairo” ne“robhoti chairo". Rinodzidzira kupfuudza, asi divi repakati riri mukusagona nokunzwika. Robhoti guru rinoratidza michina yavo sechinodoka chamashiripiti, inokwanisa kuita mabasa echienzi. Robhoti chairo, kana kuti kupesana, kubata mecha sechishandiso. Vatyairi verobhoti vane mifungo neganhuriro, uye migumisiro yehondo inotsamira pamaitiro, uye dzimwe nguva rombo. Pashure pe [[FLT:] GUndam], , fungu rerobhoti chaiyo, kubatanidza [FLT] [F] [F] [F] inondikurudzira.[FYN] [5]

Dichotomy, zvisinei, haina kutongova yakakwana. Makumi amakore apashure aizoona zvishamiso zvakafanana ne Code Geas kana Gurren Lagann[, izvo zvinovhengana nokutamba zviono zvikuru zverobhoti zvinogadzirwa zvinorema chaizvoizvo. Asi nhaka ye [FLT:]GUNDAM[FLT:] [FLT]] yaingabvumikisa kuti mecha yaigona kurangarirwa zvakakomba semotokari inorondedzera, uye kuti vateereri vakanga vane nzara yenhau nezvinokura. Unogona kurava pamusoro pouhhhwhwhw.

Kukura Kukuru uye Kupinda Mutsika

[[FLT: 0] Adhigini Gundam haina kuramba iri nhevedzano imwe; yakava nguva inopararira namativi mazhinji. MaSequel akafanana Zita Gundam[ [1985] [[FLT]] [85] yakadzimazve kurangana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, nepo nzira dzazvino uno dzakabvumira [ Gound Wing [ [1955] [195] uye [[FLT:]GUD[FLT] READ [2002] muitiro wazvino unobvumira ungwaro hwezvizvarwa zvitsva. Uku kunzvera kwadzoromeseidzoro, yetsika dzakasiana netsika.[5]

Zvichida chiratidzo chinooneka zvikurusa chepesvedzero yaGundam inhau yeGunpla (Pisipo yepurasitiki yeGundam). Mabhokisi eBondai, akatanga kubudiswa muna 1980, akashandura marobhoti kuva zvinhu zvinooneka izvo vatsigiri vaigona kuunganidza, kuronga, uye kuratidzira. Mubato wokuvaka wakava nzanga yakasimba zvikuru, namakwikwikwi okutengesa amarudzi ose namabasa omutengi anofukidza nyika yose. Kutengesa kwaGunpla zvino kunoparirwa nechikamu chinokosha chemari inotambirwa, uye mari yazova zviratidzo zvechimudhori chezvidhori chemaska. Kupfuura , Gundama yave mitambo yevhidhiyo, zvipfekoso, uye kunyange zvirongwa zvenyika inofambiswa.

Neon Genesis Evangelion Nechinjo Yendangariro

Kana Gound akaita kuti chimumuchire chakarurama zvikuru, [[FTL:2] NAGEONI Genesis Evangelion yakaita kuti zvive zvakadzama, zvive zvomunhu oga nenzira inokatyamadza. Zvakasikwa naHideaki Anno uye zvakabudiswa naGauntax, nhevedzano yakatangwa muna 1995 panguva apo Japan yakanga ichirwisana nenharo yemari uye pfungwa yose yokusakurumidza pashure pokudengenyeka kwapasi kweKobe nenjanji yeTokyo. Kupesana neiyi jingi, Anno akadurura rwisano yake amene nokuora mwoyo uye iripo kutya kupinda munhau yaishandisa hondo huru yerobhoti sembe dzehondo dzakavangana nokunzvera ushoma.

Kuparadza Mazamhiko Echinjo

Panze, [[FLT: 0] evhangeri yakarovanya yapakuvamba yakarovedzeka: wechiduku, Shinji Ikari, anodanwa nababa vake vakaparadzana kuti airidza chombo chikuru chebiomechanical, Evangelion Unit-01, mukurwisana nezvisinganzwisisiki zvinozivikanwa seMangirozi. Kunyange zvakadaro kubva muzvinoitika zvayo zvapakuvamba, nhevedzano yakashatisa namaune kariro. Shinji akanga asiri mhare akashinga, aizviparadzanisa, mukomana aizvishandisa amene nokuda kwokuda kukuru. Vaevhangeri vamene vakaziviswa kuva vasati vari michinawo zvayo inozivikanwa asi zvisikwa zvipenyu, zvinodzorwa uye zvinodzorwa noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, zvinodzorwa zvikuru, achikanganisa muganhu wezvigadzirwa.

Nhoroondo yacho yakaputsa zvishoma nezvishoma fungidziro dzesimba dzakarovedzeka kwazvo mumecha aime. Kutya Eva akanga ari mukuvadziko, kwete kutsva. Kuvhiyiwa kwevaEva vakashandurwa kuva marwadzo anotambudza mutyairi wendege. Hondo dzakawedzera kuva dzechienzi, uye rukundo rwakanzwa rusina chinhu. Anno, parutivi pomugadziri wesimba mukuru wesimba Yoshiyuki Sadamoto, akagadzira chinhu chakagadzirwa apo munhu ari wose aibudisa kuvadziko huru: Reyamani, mugadziri wemirino yakarwisana nounhu hwake amene; Atuka Langley Soru, ane rudado rwakavanza nhaka yenhamo youhwana; Misato Katsugi, mukuru akaviga mavara ake pasi pechiso chakaisvonaka. Say Nerv, kure, kubva panzvimbo yechipameso.

Misoro Yengozi, Kuzivikanwa, uye Uzivi

Evangelion ichinhu chikuru, chinoitika chendangariro chinoitika kuva namarobhoti makuru. Human Institualtity Project. Chirongwa chenhevedzano inova dimikira nokuda kwechishuvo chokunyungurura munhu kuti apukunyuke marwadzo. Kuramba kwakakurumbira kwaShinji kwakakurumbira, “Handifaniri kutiza,” inopfuudza hondo pakati pokunangana nechinhu chaichoicho uye kudzokera. Zviitiko zvokupedzisira zvakakurumbira zvinosiya nhauro dzakakurumbira kuti apinze zvakananga mumiitiro yamabhii, at-gardetei anochinja mukurumbira sebasa rokusatya.

Chiono chamapikicha echiHindu nechakavanzika .wnames shoography yakafanana, nongedzero kuKabbalah, Mipumburu yeGungwa Rakafa (yakachengetwa kwete sedzidziso yedzidziso inowirirana asi sechimiro cheapocalypse, yakudza mhepo yakapoteredza. Nhevedzano yakabata utano hwendangariro kwete sechinhu chaparutivi asi sechinhu chikuru. Kusvikira panguva yemhedziso yenzvimbo yemitambo, [[FLT:]]] Kuguma kwaEvangelion[[[FLT]] [1997]], nhau yacho yazova kufungisisa kwamasimba masimba pamusoro pokurambwa, kuzvigamuchira, uye kariro inotyisa yebatanwa kwavanhu. Pamberi kana kuti chive chive chakava nenyeredzi yakanangana mugomba kudzika kwaiye. Nokuda kwokuzviziviro, [FFFFF]]

Kugamuchirwa Kwenyika Yose uye Nhaka Isingaperi

Pakutepfenyura kwayo, evhangeri yakava chinoitika chetsika muJapan, kurukurirano dzinonyandura, rondedzero dzemifungo, uye wedzero huru mukuda kuziva kwendangariro nerudzidziso mukati meaime fardom. Kusunungurwa kwayo kwamarudzi ose kwakasuma chizvarwa chavaoni kubviro yenhau yavakuru inorondedzerwa. Nhevedzano yemifananidzo yaEva, disogoo yeNerv, ruvara runoshamisa runosiyanisa.

Mumakumi amakore chifo, shamhu haina kutongonyangarika zvirokwazvo. Rebuild of Evangelion filimi nhevedzano (2007-2021) yakabva mungano yapakuvamba, ichiunza kuvakwa kwechiono chaAnno nokusuma nzvimbo kunhambo itsva yavaoni. Kudzokororwa kwamasangano akadai se Netflix hakuna kutongonyangarika zvikuru, kutendeutsa Shinji, Rei, uye Atuka mutsika dzetsika dzenyika yose. Merchandese, kubva kumifanikiso yedziro dzakakwirira kuenda kumicheka yefashoni, kunopfuurira kutengesa nokushingaira. DNA inoonekwa mukuverengwa kwapashure kwapashure, uye pesvedzero yayo inotambanukira kumifananidzo yaMadokero, mafirimu, uye nziyo dzenzi. [FFFF]

Mhatsa Yakasiyana - siyana Nenhaka Yechimera

Kuchinja kuviri kwe Gundam uye evangeliag [ yakaputsa miganhu yekare, kupa vasiki rezenisi rokunzvera rondedzero ipi neipi kupfurikidza neresioni rerobhoti hombe. Somuuyo, mecha genre muzana ramakore rechi21 yazova yakasiana zvikuru, ichiita chinhu chiri chose kubva kumifungo yemwoyo mirefefefe, nepo panguva imwe cheteyo inosiya chiratidzo chisingadzimi patsika dzinobudisa dzenyika.

Kuedza evhangeri kwepashure: RahXephon, Fafner, uye Mberi

Mukupera kwama 1990 namavambo a 2000 akaona nhevedzano yakamutswa nokuziva ne evangelion. RahXenhon [2002] [2002], yakaenzaniswa ne [[FLT:] Evangelion [4] , yakagadzira imwe nhauro, yenziyo umo marapy melshes yakadana Dolems mukati menyika chaiyoiyo nenguva. proganistantis, Ashimato , rudo nerangariro nenzwi riripo. [Fref]

Dzimwe nhevedzano dzakatsiva zvigadzirwa zvose. [[FLT: 0] Code Geas: Lelouch weChipanduko (2006) yakaroora yakarwisana neMicha nezvamatongerwe enyika zvechikoro zvakakwirira uye mupfudzi anoshandisa simba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo. Gargan[ Latmann [2003] [, kubva paGaimax, kupfava zvakanaka uye mwero wakakwirira werobhoti, kuchinja simba rinotenderera kuva dimikira nokuda kwokutsunga kwomunhu, nepo zvichiri kuendesa nhau inoorora pamusoro pokurasikirwa nenhaka. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chirongwa changu chandinogona kuchengeta chinhu chipi nechipi kubva mugiramufazimu pamusoro pechinyaka uno unopfura.

Kupesvedzera kwaMecha Tsika Dzezvipo Zvenyika Dzose

Kuchinja kwemamecha kunopfuura kuvhura nokuna manga. frankchise, pakuvamba batira pamwe pakati pemabhaisikopo echiJapan anogadzira tayicha nekampu yaAmerica Hasbro, yakaunza marobhoti kuvana vapaterevhizheni yenyika yose uye gare gare kumifananidzo yemabhiriyoni akawanda. Ma 2007 anorarama-tarts mabhaisikopo nemabhaisikopo ayo, kunyange zvazvo abviswa kure kure kubva kunhau yenhau yenhau yemu, ane chikwereti chemaziso, chikwereti chemifungo nemufungo zvinokosha kunhevedzano yetsika yangu.

MuHollywood, Guillermo del Toro’s [[FOLT:0]] Rim (2013) rakanga riri tsamba yorudo yakananga ku kaiju ne mecha aime, yairatidzira Jaegers dels del [[FFON]] na [FFFF:] na[FFON] [FFON] [FON] [10].[10]

Chinoitika Chokushanduka - shanduka Chiri Kupfuurira muManga Nechiyereso

Nhasi, mecha inopfuurira kushanduka navose vari vaviri manga nemifananidzo, kazhinji kazhinji kuvhengana nemimwe michina kuti irambe iri mitsva. Manyorero emisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi akafanana na 86(Eight- Six[FLT][2] [201]] (2011] nyika iripo apo drone-mecha inodzorwa navagari vemo vakakunanwa, kushandisa robhoti kuti ibvise rusaruro rwetsika dzetsika neremubato yehondo. [FLT:SSS.GRIDman[FLT:]] na[FLT]S]SS.SS.DNUNITES [FLT:] [FLK:5]] [5]] kuzivisa nzvimbo itsva.[5]

Manga yave iri nzvero yakaenzana, namazita okuremekedza akafanana ne Baurano inomonyanisa robhoti hofori inoisa rondedzero semutambo usina tariro wezvibairo zvoupenyu nerufu, uye usiku hweSidonia kutumira chiito chinoisa chiito muchadenga chefiti yemitambo ine misoro inochinja vanhu. Musiki anopfuurira kubvunza: Ko kana mycha yakanga iri chinhu chezvinhu? Ko kana yakadzoreswa nenziyo? Ko kurasikirwa nemifungo yako kugadziridzwa kuri muiyi iyi ndangariro? Chiwirirano chinogona kuva chinhu chechiverengero chipi nechipi chenhau, chinoshandisa mwero mukuru wemichina inowirirana.

Pashure paanenge makumi matanhatu amakore emhindumupindu, mecha anime inoramba iri nzvimbo inokosha, inokura. Rwendo runobva mutariro yakapfava ye Astro Boy kusvikira kuvukoshi huripo hwe evhangeri [ uye nzvimbo dzakasiana - siana dzanhasi idiviso yekuti pfungwa hurusai, inodzorwa nomunhu, inova sei mufananidzo wetsikanose nokuda kwoukama pakati pesimba, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye mwoyo womunhu. Marobhoti anoramba achichinja, asi mibvunzo yaanomutsa pamusoro pezvatiri neizvo tinovimba kuti tigare nokukurumidza, zvinofadza zvino.