Kuwedzera munhu kwave kuchibatira kwenguva refu seimwe yemisoro yemifungo yakaisvonaka neyakaorera zvikurusa musayenzi. Iyi nhauro inoita zvinopfuura kungoratidzira bedzi mativi anopenya kana kuti mifungo yapakati netsinga netsinga netsinga (inoshandisa kubatana kwenyama nejenga kubvunzurudza rondedzero imene yezvokuva munhu, chiratidzo, uye nzanga. Nokufungidzira nguva yemberi umo biology haisati ichisiri nguva yemberi, sci-fie inokurudzira vateereri kuti vakurire bviro dzose dziri mbiri dzinosunungura nemiuyo inotambudza yokupfuura ganhuriro dzavanhu. Kubva mumugwagwa unonaya mvura weNewport mu [FLT:]]GG inokwirira muShell [[FLD:1]]] kuzvinhu zvinorotooka zvinoshama [FLT]

Mavambo Enhau Okukwirira Mumifananidzo yeJapan

Murangariro wokugadziridza muviri womunhu mumichina kana kuti mumuviri hausati uri mugadzirirwo wemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi muano. Mbeu dzawo dzakadyarwa munguva yapashure pehondo, apo kugadzirwa kweruzivo rwazvino uno kwokukurumidza kweJapan kwakarwisana nemibvunzo yakadzama yetsika pamusoro poukama hwevanhu nemichina. Pesvedzero yapakuvamba yakanga iri Osamu Tezuka’s Astro Boy (1963), iyo, nepo yakavakirwa pamisoro yemwoyo, mitumbi inogadzirwa, uye mano emirangariro avana vapiona. Ikoku kwakagadza mwero nokuda kwezvo gare gare gare gare yaizoita mutsetse unova norumano.

Ma 1980 na 1990 akaona chinjo huru nechapakombiyuta yakadai se [FLT: 0] Akira [1988] uye Ghost mu Shell[ (1995]. [[FLT:]] Akira[FLT]] , masimba emifungo nezvinochinja zvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinomuka kubva kuidzwa nehurumende, zvinoratidzira senzira kurasikirwa nengwavaira yokudzora. [[FLT:]] G. [FLT] mu Shell[FFFFF:7], inoreva, inoreva, apo chiono chinoitwa chamanyuko, chinoitwa nachiremba chinodzokoroka, chinenge chinenge chatoko.

Mukati menhambo imwe cheteyo, Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995) akanzvera kuwedzerwa kupfurikidza negiramu rezvinhu zvipenyu, namayuniti makuru e “Evangering” ayo anodzikamisa muganhu pakati pemecha newedzero yomunhu, uye varadzi vane kukamukana kwendangariro kunoratidzira kufambidzana kwavo kwomuviri nemichina. Idzi dzapakuvamba dzakatanga mashoko akajeka omufananidzo nepfungwa izvo gare gare gare aizova anoramba achisimbisa nokudzikama.

Kuwedzera Kwemafungu Nenhaka Yawo

Mubato weIndaneti weAnime], wakafuridzirwa zvikuru navanyori vokuMadokero saWilliam Gibson, wakabudisa funganyo pamusoro pemasangano amarudzi ose, kunzvera kwakapararira, uye kuumbwa kwomuviri womunhu. Mabasa akadai se Battle Angel Alita [ [1993] [1993] akatanga pfungwa ye “cyborg,” apo vanhu vane rwisano huru yokuchengeta rudzi rwavo. Idzi dzakatanga mutevedzero uyo gare gare gare waizochenura: kuwedzerwa hakuwanzova kwekarerekera rutivi; inotaputikaidzwa nesimba, kirasi, uye rondedzero yomunhu.

Mutoo Wouzivi uye Wouzivi Wezviito Zvokuwedzera

Chinoita kuti nzvero dzokuwedzera dzive dzinogombedzera zvikuru kuramba kwavo kubata ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu sechishandiso chakapfava. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanonyura mumvura huru dzouzivi , vachipanikira kana kuziva kwakawedzerwa kuchiri “imi,” kuti ikodzeroi idzo munhu ane magene, uye kuti nzanga ingapangidzira sei nzvimbo yeropafadzo yezvinhu zvipenyu.

Chikepe Chezvizvipingamupinyi Chinozivikanwa NeCyborg

Zvichida hapana puzzz wezvouzivi anodzokororwa kazhinji kazhinji seShiro yaSetaus: kana rutivi rwuri rwose rwomuviri womunhu ruchitsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemichina, panguvai apo munhu wokutanga anorega kuvapo? Ghost muShell: Stand Alone Complex[ inodzora izvi zvakananga kupfurikidza nechimiro chaMoto Kusanagi, ane mativi ose omuviri anomanikidza kuichengeta chose chose chose kuzivikanwa nayo mu “ghost..". Nhevedzo dzinobatanidza kubvira kusingatyiki kuti hamugoni kushandutswa, kukwidza kwoungwaru rukuru kwazvo zvokuti hakuna dare ringagona kuhupedza. Uyu musoro unodzokorodza mumamwe mazita akawanda, apo vanhu vanona mativi anodzorwa nendangariro kana kuti mavanyadzimu akafanana namavara anotarisana nameso anongovawo.

Agency, Remekedzo, uye Kugarisa Kunowirirana

Anime inonzverawo rutivi rusina kunaka rwe “kuvandudza” apo kuwedzerwa kunoiswa panzvimbo pokusarudzwa. Mu Psycho-Pas], Sibyl System inomirira rudzi rwekuwedzera kwounyanzvi hwezvisaririra izvo zvinoparira garikano yavose pamutengo wehumwe . Vagari vemo vanoyemurwa nemigariro yavo yendangariro nerevo yendangariro (‘rudzi rwekuwedzera pfungwa kwakamanikidzirwa kunoderedza kuoma kunzwisisa kwemunhu kuchiverengero. Nhevedzo inobvunza kana chakakwana chavanhu chakafanirwa nechibairo chouchokwadi chemirangariro nemutoro wetsika. Mibvunzo yakafanana inomuka [[FLTF:2]] [FLTHN]], umo kukwidziridza kukwidzwa kwendangariro kunobatana nechirongwa cheboka reboka rendangariro.

Kuonwa kwo “Muviri WechiNatural”

Kufunganya kunoramba kuchiita munhoroondo idzi kurasikirwa nomuviri womuzvarirwo senzvimbo youchokwadi. Zvikamu zviri Ergo] Postwo youmbishi uye SSal Expisions Lain[] zvinobatsira kuongorora zvinhu apo kuvapo chaiko chaikoiko kusingasarudziki, uye ukama hunorevererwa kupfurikidza nehumwe hunenge huri huya. Kuparadzana kunoguma kwangova kwomudzimu, kunoratidza kutya vanhu.

Kuparadzana Kwevanhu muSci-Fi Aine

Kuti unzwisise ukuru hwomusoro wacho, unobatsira kuronga magadzirirwo anoitwa nyaya idzi.

  • Cyberware na Prostic: zvinotsiva makumbo, maziso, kana kuti miviri yose. Zviratidzo zvakadai se Ghost mu Shell[ na[FLT] DHMENsion W noratidzira nzanga umo muviri wakazara unogara pamwe chete navanhu, uchisika zvinhu zvikuru mukuita kwomuviri uye mugariro wenzanga.
  • Brain-Computer Mibatanidzwa (BCIS):[ mabatano etsinga akananga anobvumira kusvika kwapakarepo kumikoto, zvinoitika zvinogoveranwa zvemifungo, kana kuti kunyange kudzora ndangariro pamichina yokunze. Psychos[ inoshandisa gadziriro yakafanana negadziriro yeBCI kunzvera ndangariro, nepo Mutengo Wemichina weMutengo weInter anochinja kunyudzwa kuupenyu hwekunzwisisa.
  • Mitemo yemajini, yakabva mumichina inochinja, kugadziridza DNA kuti ipe simba rinopfuura romunhu, kutsunga, kana kuti mano okufunga. Akira inoshandiswa biology yakavhengana apo mutyairi wangu wecha akabatanidzwa nemichina yavo, kukwidziridza kuinjira muchakavanzika chayo chaicho. Nhevedzo dzenguva pfupi yapfuura dzakafanana ne [FLT:]
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuziva nokudzivira: Kupfuura kwakakwana kwomuviri kupfurikidza nokutamisira ndangariro mugiramu. Mu Sparels Amists Lain[, muprotagonic pakupedzisira anosiya muviri wake chose chose, nepo [[FLT:]] GAME muShell[ ya “Pupt] inomirira FIT .
  • Yakajeka neNzwisiso: Mashoko anoisa muchinhu chaichoicho kupfurikidza nezvinoiswa mumaziso kana kuti zvokudya zvetsinga. Denno Coil[ inonzvera chisiko umo vana vanofambidzana nezvinhu zvinoratidzika kuva zvakarukwa nenzira isina kujeka munyika, kuchitungamirira kumarudzi matsva esimba enzanga nengozi dzisingaoneki.

Kuongorora mishonga yomuviri mumwe nomumwe hakungoshandi sechinhu chokugadzira zvinhu chete asi sedimikira renhau dzepanguva ino: kukamukana kweboka, kuva woga, utano hwepfungwa, uye kukurumidza kusvika simba rekambani nehurumende.

Kusanaya Kwekubva Pavhuro

Kuongorora misoro yakati kunoratidza kuti chirwere ichi chakavako sei pachakawedzera, zvichienderana nokuzvidya mwoyo kweruzivo rwekugadzira zvinhu nemunhu agara achingozviongorora.

Mudzimu Mushell (1995 uye Kumira Woga)

Mamoru Oshii ya1995 inoramba iri fashoni. Inopa nyika umo kuvadziko yekombiyuta yakarovedzeka kwazvo zvokuti mupata wamashiripiti wazova nzvimbo itsva. Uzivi hweMajor hwava huchiri kudzokororwa nenziyo dzevaKorinte neDescartes (pansi poumbishi yekutya kukuru kwokuti mweya womunhu haugoni kurarama mumudziyo weruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. [[FLT:]] nzvimbo yenzvimbo yemashiripiti ichiri kusimudzira kurukurirano pamibvunzo iyi. Mira Norson Mhauni yoga yoga yoga [[FLT]] Nheve] terevhizheni inokwevera iyi nhevedzano yechisiko chose, ichikudza murangariro wechisiko chose, ichi.

Akira (188)

Katsuhiro Otomo’s Akira inoshandisa kuwedzera kumirira ngozi dzegwinyiro resayenzi risingadzorwi. Muitiro wetebhuti, Tetsuo, anowana masimba etelekine anokunda nokukurumidza kudzora kwake, achishandura muviri wake kuva musero wezvinhu zvipenyu zvakashata, zvinogara zvichisimukira. Uku kukura kwapachipamho. Uku kunyanyisa-kukura hakusi kukunda asi kurasikirwa kwoumene, kudzokorora yendangariro dzetsika dzeJapan dzokuparadzwa kwenyukireya nokutya ruzivo rwezvinhu zvamanyuklearthro azvinorapa. [FLT:] Aki] pesvedzero yeIVPFFFF]

Psycho-Pass (202)

Sibyl System ipfungwa chaiyo yakaumbwa neuropi hwakabatanidzwa mundangariro yomugove. Ihwohwu hunomirira chimiro chokupedzisira chokuwedzera: kwete bedzi kuvandudza vanhu asi kutanga rudzi rutsva rwechinhu chinoparadzirwa icho chinotonga rudzi rwomunhu. Kunyanduka kunoparirwa nemhesano yetsika yokuti gadziriro yacho yose iri yose iri yakanakisisa neyamatotasita. Vanhu vane ruvara rwendangariro rwakaoma zvikuru kugona kusimbisa chiito chinopindwa mberi chazvo. [[FLT:]

Texhnolyze (2003)

Yakamiswa muguta rapasi pevhu reLux, Textnolyze inopa nyika ine utsinye umo paIndaneti inotsiva makumbo eropa nekombiyuta(texhnolyzing) inodzorwa noutsotsi hwakarongwa neboka rinotonga pasina uso. Kupesana pano hakusiri pamusoro pokupfuura; kuri pamusoro pokurarama mumhoteredzo ine hasha nesimba pamusoro pezvisingadzorwi. Nhevedzano yacho inopa murangariro wakaipa zvikuru wokuwedzera kwechiNhutuko, umo kunowedzera bedzi kusaenzana kuripo namasimba masimba. Kunomira senzvimbo inopesana kunzi kunhauro dzechienzi dzinofadza, inoomerera kukudzora kuti kushatsakatika kwetsika.

Zviono zvetsika: Sosaiti yeJapan Nomubvunzo WeTranshumanist

Ukama hwechiJapan hwechienzi noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu hwakadai sokubva mumichina inogadzirwa nevakuru kunhau yezvitendero zvechitendero cheShinto zvechitendero chinonzi chemweya yeShinto iyo inopa mbiri kuzvinhu nenyaya dzinowedzera dzakasiana nemabhuku okuMadokero anochinja vanhu. ChiShinto, zvikurukuru, chinobvumira pfungwa yomudzimu unogona kugara muzvinhu zvisati zviri zvipenyu, kusvetuka kubva pasimba romunhu kuenda kudenderedzwa reIndaneti rezveuzivi shomanene nokuda kwavanzwi veJapan. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nhamo yeHiroshima neNagatori zvinogara mumigaro yemitumbi, umo miganhu inoputswa nemasimba masimba.

Mune zvemari, chiverengero chavanhu chakwegura cheJapan neperevedzo dzavashandi zvakanyandura nzvero chaiyoiyo yenyika mumichina inofambisa mashoko namarobhoti anobetsera, kuita kuti zviitiko zvinoratidzirwa muaneimy zvinzwe zviri mudariro. Hurumende yeJapan yerobhoti inosimbisa kuti idzi nhauro dzetsika dzinopesvedzera sei kugamuchirwa pachena kwemichina inobetsera vanhu. Aine anowedzera zvose zviri zviviri kukwezva nenyevero dzakapoteredza idzi fambiro mberi.

Misiyano Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Nokuratidzira Kwesayenzi

Unyanzvi hwokufungidzira hweainfe hunoratidzirwa nenzira inowedzera nokunzvera chaiko. Mirangariro yeBrain-computer yakabva kurondedzero kusvikira kumiedzo yekiriniki yapakuvamba, ichibvumira vanhu vakaoma mitezo kudzora prosyst prothes nokufunga bedzi. Makambani akadai seNeuralink anovavarira kubudisa mijekiseni yakakwirira, kubudisa zvakananga maICCFBRAN [[FL:]] mu Shell[[FLT] [[FLT]] [1].[4]

Iyi fanano yenhauro dzeainfe neuremu hunodeya kuzivikanwa. Haisi fungidzirowo zvadzo asi zvikarakadzo zvokunzvera zvenguva yemberi zvingava zvichisvika nokukurumidza kupfuura zvatinokarira. Apo Psycho-Pas[ inoratidzira nzanga inodzorwa noutano hwendangariro, inonzwika munhambo umo maatomu emitemo anoumba nenzira inowedzera miuyo yechikwereti, masangano enzanga anodyisa, uye kunyange mirangariro yengozi yendangariro [. Ane simba rayo riri mumano ayo okuita miitiro yemiitiro yesayenzi inooneka kupfurikidza nenhau.

Nguva Yemberi Yakajeka: Uko Kubereka Kunonanga

Sezvatinotarira kumakumi amakore ari kuuya, miitiro inoverengeka iri kubuda musci-fi animime inokarakadza uko nhauro dzokuwedzera dzingashanduka - shanduka.

  • Kupinda kweAl nokuziva kwavanhu: Panzvimbo pezvishandisowo hazvo, AI ichava vakwanyina vanopesana nesymbion(madae daemon ayo anobatanidza pfungwa dzomunhu. Ikoku kunovhara muganhu pakati pomunhu mumwe nomumwe neboka, musoro uri mu [[FLT:]] Gand muShell[ asi anodisa kukudza munhau dzokuzivisa kudenha kwapamutemo netsika.
  • Regenative and Environment Symbiosis: Kugadzirwa kwemasero emuviri kungachinja kubva pamativi ezvinhu zvesimbi kuenda kukurarama, kudzosera kukuita kuti muviri uzviporese umene uye uchinjike. Chimbofungidzira kuti panova nechepfu yeganda romunhu kana kuti mapapu anosefa kushatiswa sekuparadzana kwemhoteredzo panzvimbo pokuparadzana nechisiko, kuchikanganisa kutenderera kwenguva dzose kwemunhu tros-fitimus-ture.
  • Yakaziviswa seNdokwadi: Nyika dzinooneka zvikuru, umo muganhu pakati pekuputsika kwomuviri nokwemitengo chose chose, uchawedzera mibvunzo pamusoro pechokwadi. Kana munhu achigona kuva nenduramo yose mukati me quantaum complation, inongovawo zvayo chinyunguri chechinhu? Zvinyorwa zvakafanana [[FLT:]] Nyika inopesana ne [[FLT:] na Act Act: Accustom revolture zvatovamba kunzvera uku, asi nhau dzomunguva yemberi dzichaita kudokuve kusapukunyuka sokuvapo kwokuvapo kukuru.
  • Pescracy yeHuman Democracy: Apo vagari vemo vanogona kuwedzerwa kufunga zvakasiyana kana kuti nokukurumidza zvikuru, nzanga dzinochengeta sei kudzora kwakaenzana? Mamwe maaime anganzvera kukwira kwemapoka enyanzvi dzendangariro nedzinoziva anorarama makumi amakore munhambo apo kukwikwikwidzana kusina kutsigiwa.
  • Mibatanidzwa yeManetworal Inobatanidza Nokusaziva: Imbofungidzira nyika umo ndangariro dzomunhu dzinobatanidza mugadziriro yetsinga dzomunyika yose iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yokurota yakabatana. Mugariro wakadaro ungadenha mirangariro yokuva woga, kuva woga, uye chirwere chendangariro, uchiparira nzvimbo yakaorera nokuda kwekuvhunduka kwendangariro nechinoitika chouzivi zvakafanana.

Mutauro waAnime wakasiyana wokuona, unoita mukati sechiono chokunze, uchapfuurira kugovera mitoo yakakwana nokuda kweidzi rondedzero. Kuputsika kwendangariro kwe Akira kana kuti hova dzemadata dze Lain [] ichawana kutaura kutsva sezvo nyika yedu timene inova inodzorwa zvikuru nezvishandiso zvemichina nezvoruzivo rwezvinhu zvipenyu.

Nei Vanowedzera Vachitsungirira

Kuwedzera munhu muanemine kunotsungirira kwete nemhaka yokuti kunodeya kutaura zvinhu zvamangwana, asi nemhaka yokuti kunojekesera rwisano dzisingagumi dzorudungwe rwekuzvitutumadza. Cyborg iri yose, kuziva kuri kwose kwakachinjwa mumavara okugara nhaka, kusingakundwi mumbure kunosunda mucherechedzi kubvunza: Chipi chiri chinhu chikuru chisingabviri kuva munhu?

Indasitiri yechikasha yeJapan, inoziviswa nezvose zviri zviviri uzivi hwayo hwemo negadziriro dzayo dzeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, icharamba ichinzvera iyi mibvunzo. Sezvo miviri yedu timene nendangariro zvinova nzvimbo dzokupindira kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu (kupfurikidza nemishonga, mishonga, uye zvishandiso zvetsinga) mitsetse iri pakati pechionioni negirazi ichajeka. Nguva yemberi yokuwedzera munhu muaine aine haisi hayo muitirowo bedzi wenhauro; inhau inopfuurira, inopfuurira kukurukurirana pamusoro porudzi rwezvisikwa zvatinoshuva kuva.

Nyaya idzi dzinoshanda semabhokisi etsika, dzichitibvumira kutevedzera migumisiro yenzvimbo dzinobudirira uye yemafaro tisati tazviudza kuti kuvandudza kwose kunounza mumvuri, kutamba kwose kungagura rukoko rwerudzi rwedu, uye kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwakadzama zvikurusa ndirwo runotisunda kunzverazve mweya.