Makoto Shinnai's 'Zita Rako' (Kimi no Nawa) yakava chinhu chenyika yose kwete nemhaka bedzi yemifananidzo yaro inoshamisa kana kuti rudo rwapachokwadi, asi nemhaka yokuti rinotaura mumutauro wezviratidzo. Mafirimu anonaya mvura dzakarukwa, tambo dzakarukwa, tsika dzechiShinto, uye zvinhu zvezuva riri rose mutambo wenhau unotusa kurava. Kunzwisisa iyi dimikira inozarura yetsika yakapinzwa munhau yemakemiitiro echiJapan, muitiro womudzimu, uye utsvene. Nyaya inoshandura zviratidzo zvikuru zve 'Zita Rako' uye kunzvera kuti zvinonzwika sei namagamuchidzanwa echiJapan nezvomunhu ose ari maviri.

Kurava Mashoko Anoonekwa

Shinnai haabati zviratidzo sezvinoshongedza. Chifananidzo chimwe nechimwe. (_kachi, kamutambo, nemhaka, danho rokupengeta) uye ratidziro dzemipimo yomukati yeTaki Tachibana naMitsuhamizu. Isati yabvisa madimikira mamwe namamwe madimikira, inobetsera kuziva mataurire egiramu remifananidzo: zvinhu zvinobva muchisiko nengano zvinodzongonyedza nguva dzose upenyu hwavanhuwo zvavo, zvichiratidzira pasimba rinopfuura simba ravo. Firimu yacho inokurudzira vaoni kuva vaturikiri, kufanana nambuya Mitsuha Miha Miramizu. Kurondedzera izvi zviratidzo, tinowana nhau pamusoro pokuti vanhu vanobatanidzwa sei nguva dzose, denga, kunyange rufu.

Chimedu Chinobwinya: Kubwinya Nengozi

Chikamu chemichero chinofukidza denga ndechose chiri zviviri mufananidzo unokatyamadza zvikurusa wefirimu neomen yayo yapakati. Munhauro, Comet Tiamat inopfuura Pasi makore 1 200 ari ose, uye ruvara rwayo rworunako runofukidza bviro(a) inoputsa ndokuparadza taundi reItomori. Ichi chisiko chine chitarisiko chamativi maviri chinoratidza kunzwika kukuru kweJapan: kuva pamwe chete kworunako nokuparara. Munhetembo nemifananidzo zvegamuchidzanwa, ruvara runokosha nemhaka yokuti runowa. Mano haazivi chinhu , nzira yezvinhu, kusuruvara paupfupi woupenyu hwose. Kuvapo kwouzivi hwechisiko chose chose.

Muti wecomet unoshandawo sechinomirira nguva. Kubatana kwawo kwapanhambo nenhambo kunobatanidza ngwavaira yazvino nenguva yakapfuura yakakanganwika, kugungwa rekare rinoumba nzvimbo tsvene dzeMiyazu. Kupfurikidza nokuona nguva inodzoka, Shinai inokarakadza kuti icho chinoratidzika kuva mutsetse ndechechokwadi chaizvoizvo chemakerekero, a chakasimbiswa netambo. Chikamu chacho hachisi tsaonawo zvayo; iyeuko yezve, yeuko yenyika iyo vanhu vomutaundi racho vakarasika. Apo Mitsuha neTaki vanodzivisa ngwavaira, havasi kurwisana zvikuru nejambwa sokuyeuka izvo nyika netsika nguva dzose zvakaedza kuvaudza.

Musumi: Haisi Mhesano Yechinhu Chiri Chose

Kana comet iri mugumo webhaisikopo, pfungwa yomupusiti iko kurangarira kwayo kwouzivi. Mbuya yaMitsuha inotsanangura, kuti: “Musbi inzira yekare yokudana nayo mwari anochengeta womunzvimbomo. Shoko rine revo huru. Mutambo wetuint i musubini. Vanhu vanopindana ndimusubi. Kufamba kwenguva ndimuni. Iyi monovaki, yakapiwa apo vakadzi varuka kuumiyo, inosuma mirangariro yenyika yakadzika midzi muShinto. Muchitendero, [[FLT:] mi[FLT] [FLT] [masc] [mas] inogara zvinhu zvomusikirwo nebatano dzinoyera. Bradendero inova mufananidzo womuviri womuviri umene, inoumba mativi, kudzokera shure, kugona kurava.

Taki anopfeka tambo sechibayiso chamakore asinganzwisisi mavambo ayo. Inoshanda sechisaririra chinopfuurira chechinjo, siginicha inonyarara yokuvapo kwaMitsuha iyo inopukunyuka kunyange pashure peyeuko inopera. Rutambo itambo chaizvoizvo yejambwa, yakagadzirwa yejambwa [[FLD:1] iyo, muEast Asian family, inobatana vadikani vose pamwe chete neminwe yavo miduku. Firimu yazvino unoimbisa uku kupfurikidza nokuita kuti tambo tsvuku asi kuti isave shinda nhatu netudro, inomuita kuti arambe aripo, zvino, uye nguva yemberi inopfuudzwa. Apo inonwa Mitsuha inosta poswo (yakozwe nomupunga nekaviri sechipo), inoita nguva yake, iyo inoita kuti ishande.

Kuchinja Muviri Somutsigiri Wetsitsi

Kukurukurirana kwakawanda kwemiviri kunoitwa mubhaisikopo kuisa ngwariro panyongano kana kuti kuvhiringidzika. `Zita rako' rinopfuurira: kuchinja ifundo yakakomba mukuva netsitsi. Taki naMitsuha havagari mumuviri womumwe; vanofanira kufamba vachichinjana nzanga, mhuri, uye kurwa. Mitsuha, mumuviri waTaki, anomubatsira kukurira chidakadakadaka chomuKudeura wake mukuru, nepo muMihah, mumuviri weMitsu, vachiunza ushingi hunodenha chishongo chenzanga chamagariro cheItomari. Kupfurikidza nezvinoitika izvi, vanova nekuva neushamwari hunopfuura kurukurirano yamashoko. Kusayeuka apo vanodzokera kumiviri yavo vamene. [8]

Chinobudiswa mufirimu yacho chinotaura kuti kunzwisisa mumwe munhu kunoda kupinda munyika yavo ine pfungwa nemanzwire. Hazvishamisi kuti kubatanazve kwokupedzisira pamasitepisi muTokyo kunonzwa saizvozvo; vanhu vacho vakanyatsonzwa mararamiro omumwe nomumwe. Kuchinja kwacho kunodzidzisa kuti kuzivikanwa hakuchinji asi kunobva mumvura, kunoumbwa nemashoko akapoteredza uye ukama hwevaBuddha.

Chiedza, Sake, uye Suo Kuimwe Nyika

Zviviri zvezviratidzo zvinotambudza zvikurusa zvebhaisikopo racho — katawarełdoki (zvisinganzwisisiki) uye tsika nokuda kwechinhu) zvinotorwa zvakananga kubva kumagamuchidzanwa omudzimu eJapan. Katawareשdoki, anonziwo tasogare kana kuti “iyo nzheis , iawa apo muganhu pakati penyika mhenyu nenyika yemidzimu unova mutete. Mungano, ndipo apo yoga yoga inova nezvinoitika. Shintakai anoshandisa chiedza ichi chinonzi limine senguva bedzi apo Taki naMiha vanogona kuona ndokutaura mumwe nomumwe mhiri yokwati yakasiana yenguva. Chiono chapamusoro, chakapendwa muruvara rwamasvuku, chinobva muchidivara nechipepungu. Chinochi chinodzokorodzokorodza pano chinoshandisa chiedza chamanyoro sechienzi chamabhina kunyora mazita avo ose.

Sake, kupfuura kuva chinwiwa, rinoshanda sechinhu chinoyera. Tsika yemhuri yekuchikamizaze, (vhirindi yewaini inoitwa nokutsenga mupunga uye kuisiya kuti itsvedze). Painobikira giria yemazuva ano uye inobatanidzwa nezvipiriso zvekare zveShinto. Vasikana vanogadzira izvi sechipo kuna mwari, vachiisa hafu yayo mumuviri mutsvene (bako rinomirira nzvimbo yamwari). Apo Taki anonwa iyi yakwegura kubva mubako, anoita rudzi rweChidyo: anodya mudzimu wake woupenyu hwose uye anoona upenyu hwake hwose pamberi pake, kubva pakuberekwa kwake kusvikira kunguva yokurovanya. Kutevedzana kwacho kunova kupfurikidza nokuyeuka kwake, kunomuita kuti avigira mweya nokuda kwesimba rake.

Chiso cheMumaruwa

Musiyano pakati peItomori neTokyo unopfuura kusiana; idimikira nokuda kwemisi miviri iripo. Itomori, yakapoteredzwa namakomo nedziva, inomirira upenyu hwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nechisiko nomuitiro. Vanhu vomutaundi vanopinda mumitambo yemwaka, uye mbuya vaMitsuha vanoita zvipiriso zvezuva nezuva panzvimbo yemhuri. Tokyo, kune rumwe rutivi, inyika yakakwirira yesimbi, girazi, uye nhano isingachinjiki, umo Taki anoshanda rutivi rwenguva yegore nenhambo nenhambo. Anoshanda pachikoro, uye anoshongedza zvivako zveguta. Masimba omuviri mumwe nomumwe kuti atarisane zvikanganiso zvavo vamene zvakapoteredza: Mitsuhas refu nokuda kwemufaro nechimiro cheguta, nenhambo yaapo neapo iye haatongozivi chinhu.

Iyi dichotomy inoratidzira kunyanduka chaikoiko muJapan yapanguva ino, umo kuwanda kwavanhu kuri kuwedzera uye vanhu vaduku vari kutamira kumaguta makuru, kazhinji kazhinji vachirasikirwa nokubatana namagamuchidzanwa avakare. Firimu yacho haikudziridzi nzvimbo dzomumaruwa kana kuti kuita madhemoni muguta; panzvimbo pezvo, inoratidza kuti munhu ane utano hwakanaka anoda midzi yose iri miviri namapapiro. Njodzi inoparira kurava uku. Apo Itomori inoparadzwa, haisati iri bedzi kurasikirwa kwomuviri asi kutsakatika kwetsika (chiono chenzira youpenyu iyo vagari vomuguta havasati vachizotongocherekedza. Taki kushuva kuponesa taundi racho kunova basa rokuchengeta yeuko, kuramba kuvharwa kwomunguva yakapfuura pasi pe “kushatapira.”

Kukosha Kwemazita uye Kuzivikanwa Kwaanoita

Zviratidzo zvenhau zvebhaisikopo zvinotakura simba guru. Mitsuha naTaki vanokanganwa vakanganwazve mazita omumwe nomumwe sezvo mashiripiti anoderera, zvichikarakadza kuti zita ichinhu chinodzivirira kuzivikanwa kwomunhu oga uye yemibatanidzwa. Mutsika dzeJapan, mazita anowanzosarudzwa nokungwarira revo dzawo dzekanji nerunako rwefoni, uye chiito chokutsinhana mazita inhano inokosha mukuita chisungo. Chikamu chisina chinhu apo zita rinofanira kuva nenzi Mitsuha inooneka pachivakara chake pamugumo.

Asi bhaisikopo racho rinokarakadza chinyararire kuti kuzivikanwa kunoramba kuripo kunyange pasina zita. Taki naMitsuha vanonzwisisa kusavapo kwomumwe nomumwe, uye makore gare gare, vanonzwa vachinzwa kusimba kukuru apo nzira dzavo dzinoyambuka. Iyi ratidziro chinoitika chavazhinji vakarasikirwa navadiwa: zita racho ringasanyatsoyeukwa nokukurumidza, asi siginicha yemirangariro inoramba iripo. Mutsetse wokupedzisira, “Zita rako ndi...?”, inosiya bviro yokuwanazve, zvichireva kuti ndezvipi zviri zvinhu zvinoda kubvunza, kutsvaka zvimwe, panzvimbo peparefa. Munzira iyi, mafirimu anosimbisa pfungwa yemirangariro yewirirano.

Rukudzo Rutsvuku Nechinotevedzerwa

Rutambo rutsvuku rwejambwa rune mhindumupindu refu, kubva kungano dzekare dzechiChina kusvikira kukuchinjika kwechiJapan kwazvino uno. Muchimiro charwo chakakurumbira, vamwari vanosunga tambo tsvuku isingaoneki pamakumbo kana kuti minwe miduku yaavo vakatemerwa kusangana kana kuti kubetserana. Rutambo urwu rungatambanudza kana kuti rutsinga asi rusingatongopukunyuki. Folklore [ nhauro dzenhau [[FLT]] kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji] tambo nepfungwa yokuti misangano yakati haisati iri yetsaona. 'Zita rako rinoremyha iyi kupfurikidza nokuringa kwarongetwa sechichii, kushandura ngano isingaoneki inoshamisa kuva chinhu chisingaonekwidziri nyore icho chinotakura mukati mativi omuzvarirwo muupenyu hwezuva riri rose; munhu upi noupi anopfeka ushamwari neni muchato muano.

Uyezve, tambo yacho haibatanidzi bedzi vadikanwi asi nzanga dzose.Mitsuha nomukoma wake Yotsuha, ambuya vavo, naamai vavo vakafa vose vanotora rutivi mugamuchidzanwa rokuruka. Ngowani inochengeta munyengetero womusiano neyeuko, ichiuita chinhu chavose. Chibayiso chetsvimbo cheTaki, pakuvamba “chishamiso chakanaka” chinobva kumusikana asingazivikanwi, nokudaro chinova musero mukuru zvikuru unobatanidza madzitateguru, vamwari, uye nyika imene. Uku kuwedzera kwengano tsvuku kunowirirana zvakakwana neshoko retsika yapasi rebhaisikopo: zvinhu zvose zvinobatanidzwa pamwe chete mumutambo wemuchi.

Zvinomirira Nguva: Linear, Cyclist, uye Felt

`Zita rako rinodenha pfungwa inogamuchirwa yokuMadokero yenguva somuseve. Zvikamu zvitatu zvenguva zvinotenderera panguva iripo munhau. Chokutanga, nguva inotevedzana yemakarenda neupenyu hweguta(screcures, misi inotarwa, musi wemutambo wecomet. Chechipiri, nguva inodzoka yechisiko netsika (*kamwe kanhi) inodzoka makore 1 200, mwaka unotenderera, nzvimbo tsvene inotenderera, nemhaka yebasa rebasa. Yechitatu, nguva yeyeuko, inoisa nokuwedzera kusingaratidziki. Muviri shataro unodzokorora nokupfuudza mitsetse: Taki naMitsuha munzira dzinodzokororwa munzira dzose dzisingagoni kunyora zvizere kusvikira mamba. Iyi shaio yokubvisa magiramu amore avanhu.

Nyanza yegomo racho inoshanda sewachi yevhu, chivara panzvimbo inopupurira kuti zvakamboitika kare. Vanhu vomutaundi vakakanganwa kwakabva nyanza yacho, vachiidudzira sechinhu chomuzvarirwo chisinganzwisisi revo yayo. Nokufukunura zvakaitika kare, Taki naMitsuha repanian zvinopa revo panyika. Vanodzidza kurava nguva kwete senhevedzano yezviitiko zvakaparadzana asi sejira rakarukwa. Kukwanisa kwavo kuchinja nguva yemberi kupfurikidza nokupindira munguva yakapfuura kunoratidzira kuwirirana kwetsika yeJapan nendangariro yekare neyazvino zvino mukurukurirano yenguva dzose yazvinongoramba iripo kupfurikidza nomuitiro, uye nguva yemberi ive inogadziridzwa yeizvo zvakamboitika.

Kuchinja Kwenyika Yose Nokuvapo Kwomunyika Yose Kwomutauro Wokufananidzira

Pakusunungurwa, 'Zita rako' rakava firimu yakakwirira zvikurusa pasi pose, chinyorwa chakamboitwa ne 'Showsed Leave' naMiyazaki. Mibato isina zivo yeShinto kana kuti munhu mumwe yakagamuchira nenzira inoshamisa kunzvimbo yemirangariro. Ikoku kunokarakadza kuti zviratidzo Shinai zvakashanda paminyorero mizhinji. Pane imwe mwero, zvakananga, zvinonongedzera pangano dzomunzvimbomo nomuitiro worudzidziso. Pane imwe, zvinopinda mumiitiro mitsvuku yezvinoitika zvavanhu: jambwa, omen, chishuvo chekurasikirwa nebatano. Muoni muSão Paulo angasaziva shoko rokuti ktaberplaki, asi anonzwisisa chinhu chaichoicho.

Rubudiriro rwamarudzi ose rwakanyandurawo fariro yakamutsidzirwa mungano dzeJapan nerwendo. Pashure pokubudiswa kwayo, kushanyira nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzokushanyira nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinonzi dzinonzi nzvimbo dzinonzi nzanga dzakanyandura Itomori (zvakadai seHida nafurukawa nezvitsuwa zveGifu Prefecture). Fars dzakadzokorora zviono pamasitepisi emifananidzo muYotsuya, Tokyo. Chinoitika ichi chinoratidzira kuti kurondedzera kwokufananidzira kunogona sei kuvaka mabhuroko: madimi ebhaisikopo anokodhekidza vokunze munzvimbo yetsika idzo dzingaramba dzisingasvikiki. Kupfurikidza nokuona nyika yose muMitsuha nameso, vateereri vepasi pose vanogara munzira yechiJapan yokuona nayo nguva, apo chisiko chiripo, ibono, rudo, uye rudo rusingadzokeki.

Kudzokera KuSosaiti Yapashure

Munhambo yokubatana kwemichina, simbiso yebhaisikopo inonzwika kuva inodokuzvidza. Mashoko orugwaro anobviswa nyore nyore; yeuko dzakachengetwa mumaserura dzinopera nokusashanda zvakanaka. Mazita edhayari eTaki kubva kushambadza anonyangarika sezvo mashiripiti anonyangarika, fanano inotyisa yokuti mashoko emichina anogona kurasika kana kuti kushatiswa. Kurukwa kwemabhaisikopo, kunyorwa kwapavhuwa, zita rokunyora naro, zita rokuvakisa naro rinotsungirira, rinotakura uremu hwokuvapo kwomuviri. Mutambo wacho unopfava une chitarisiko chechapupu chezvazvakachaidziko umo kurukurirano isingatongovi nyore nyore. Kuisa rudo rwawo pakati pemakore nenjodzi inofa, inoratidzira kuti rudo, mupfungwa ipi neipi, unoda, uye ngwariro inodokuva.

Musoro wenjodzi haungaparadzaniswiwo nemashoko akapoteredza kudengenyeka kwenyika kweTōhoku netsunami zve2011, zvakatapura zvikuru chizvarwa chaShikai. Kuparadzwa kwakamwe kamwe kwetaundi kunoratidza nhamo yechiitiko ichocho, uye kutsunga kwaTaki kuedza kuponesa Mitsuha kuratidzira chido chokunyorazve zvakaitika. Mabhuku aya anopa chimiro chekatarasi: kwete nokuramba njodzi, asi nokuratidza kuti pfungwa, nzanga, uye rudo zvinogona kunyangarika mumamepu, asi mudzimu wayo ungangova unoratidzira chido chokunyorazve zvinhu zvakapfuura. Iri shoko rinonyaradza rinoita kuti vanhu vateerere zvinhu zvose, richiyeuchidza kuti zviratidzo zvoupenyu zvinotakura kunyange pazvinopera zvivako.

Kutaurwa Kwenhau Yokufananidzira Sekuchengetedza Tsika

Pakupedzisira, 'Zita rako' sechiito chokuchengetedza tsika. Rinochengeta miitiro yeShinto yomumaruwa iyo vanhu vaduku vazhinji veJapan vasati vambova nayo, inoibatanidza munhoroondo yazvino uno, uye inoiparadzira munyika yose. Zvidzidzo zvambuya pamupusi, tsika dzapashure, mhemberero, nemhaka yedaviro, haisi midziyowo zvayo asi mapepa enhaka inopera. Munyika umo mitambo inorwisana kukwezva vatori vemo, bhaisikopo rinokumbira kurangarirwazve kwechakarasika. Kupfurikidza nokuita iyi miitiro kuponesa taundi, Shinskai inokarakadza kuti gamuchidzanwa harisi chinhu chinyakare asi chinokosha, manyuko ezivo anogona kusangana nenjodzi dzapanguva ino.

Zviratidzo, pashure pokurangarira zvose, inzira inoshanda zvikurusa yeyetsika. Comet, tambo tsvuku, kapu yehafu, kapu yezvisarudzo inomanikidzira mazana amakore erevo mumufananidzo unogona kufamba mumitauro. Mukunatsa iyi mifananidzo, hatisati tichingokudza bedzi kuonga kwedu kwe 'Zita Rako' asiwo kusanganawo nenzira yokufunga iyo inorangarira nyika sechivhengana chose chose, umo tambo iri yose inodhonzera paimwe. Vhidhiyo inova nesimba risingagumi musimba rayo rokuita kuti tinzwe.

Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira kunzverazve mipimo yetsika, zviwanikwa zvakadai se Anime News Network nguva dzose zvinobudisa nyaya dzenyanzvi pamusoro pebasa raShikai, nepo nzvimbo dzechiJapan Cultural Heritage[ dzinonyora magamuchidzanwa akanyandura tsika dzemabhaisikopo. Uye zvichida nzira inopa mubayiro zvikurusa ndeyokutarirazve firimu neizvi zviratidzo mundangariro, kucherekedza batano itsva imwe neimwe nokuona kwambuya vaMitsuharai.