Makoto Shinnai’s [[FLT: 0] Zita Rako [[FLT: 1] ([FLT:]] KIMI non Na) inopfuura zvikuru ngano inoonekwa yemitumbi inochinjanyadzisira. Pakati pemazita ayo, bhaisikopo kurangarira pamusoro pejambwa — shinda dzisingaoneki dzinobatanidza vanhu kumativi ose enguva, denga, uye yeyeuko. Nhau yaMiha Miyami uye Tachibana inonzvera sei zvose zviri zviviri zvisinganzverwi uye zvinodzoreka, vhiringidziko iyo yakavhura nyika yose chifo chokubudiswa kwefirimu muna 2016. Nyaya. Iyi inonzvera muganhuro yejatiro mu [[FT] [5] Zita rako: [FF]

Mavambo Edzidziso Omuzvarirwo Ejambwa Munyika yeShinkai

Kunzwisisa kuti [[FLT: 0] Zita Rako [[FLT: 1] rinotsanangura jambwa, kunobetsera kudzokera ndokurangarira mitoo youzivi inofamba nomunzvero yefilimi yeShinkai. Kubva Kuva Voices dzenguva yekare yeNjoro. [[[FLT:]] ku [FLT]] ku [[FLT]] 4] nguva muChipiri chimwe nechimwe , mutungamiriri adzokera nguva dzose kumisoro yedaro, anoshuva, uye kuva noutsinye hwechisiko chose. [[FLT] Mu Zita rako [FLT], iro rose, rinoumbwa namashoko anoshandiswa navanhu vazhinji.

Shinnai akataura mubvunzurudzo pamusoro pokuti kudengenyeka kwenyika kweTōku kwa1920 kwakachinja sei kuzvidya mwoyo kukuru kwefirimu yacho pamusoro pokurasikirwa kwakangoerekana kwaitika. mubvunzurudzo yeThe Japan Times, akataura kuti aida kuratidzira rudzi rwejambwa rwaigona kunyorwazve nokushanda kwevanhu uye kubatana kwazvakaita — mhinduro yakananga kuvakawanda vanonzwa vasina betsero mukutarisana nenjodzi yomusikirwo.

Mitsuha naTaki: Upenyu Huviri Hwakanyorwa Nekatambo Kasingaoneki

Firimu inotanga nomusiano mukuru pakati pavatsigiri vayo. Mitsuha anonzwa apererwa noupenyu hwegamuchidzanwa, husina kugadzikana hweItomori yomumaruwa, achifungidzira kuva mukomana akanaka weTokyo muupenyu hwake hunotevera. Taki, munguva inodaro anofamba nokunyanduka kwemifungo yeTokyo, achinyora mifananidzo yemichina yezvivako uye kurapa ushoma hwake amene pakati penyongano yeguta. Zvishuvo zvavo zvakaparadzana hazvisi kungovawo zvavo — inhau yemirangariro iyo jambwa inotevera kunzwika kuva yakajairikanwa pakutanga, asi nhau yacho inozivisa zvishoma nezvishoma sokunyorerana kunoshamisa pakati pemweya miviri, iyo, mupfungwa yakakwana, mumwe.

Iyi gadziriro inowirirana haisati iri yorudo chete; inoshaiwa. Nhau huru. Kubatana kwaTiha kugamuchidzanwa reShinto ne kukukamikakazake tsika inomupa chiremera chomudzimu icho Taki, mukomana weguta anonzwisisa, anoshaiwa. Nhamburiko yaTaki nechisarudzo chokutsunga zvinosunda nhamburiko yokuponesa Itomori. Simba dzavo hadzina kukwana pasina mumwe nomumwe, zvichikarakadza kuti jambwa haringokandi vanhu pamwe chete — rinovaumba muzvimiro chaizvo izvo zvichavakodzera zuva rimwe, kunyange kana vasingazvizivi.

Kuchinja Muviri Seratidzirwo Yegadziriro Yejambwa

Kuchinja muviri mu Zita Rako haritongoridzwi chose chose nokuda kwechinonakidza. Ndiro muitiro wevhasceral uyo mavara — uye vateereri — vanowana uchokwadi hwemunhu mumwe. Apo Taki anomuka mumuviri waMitsuha, haangooni bedzi nyika yake; anogara dzvinyiriro dzake dzenzanga, masimba ake, uye kunzwa kwomuviri kwoupenyu hwakafanana zvikuru nekariro duku. Mitsuha, mukuchinja, anoravira rusununguko nokuparadza Tokyo, basa renguva nerakaomarara raOutsude - per.

Iyi tsitsi yakamanikidzira kuputsa fungidziro yokuparadzana. Kufanorongerwa, mukufunga kwefirimu, mudzidzisi. Kunodzidzisa kuti chatinorangarira serwisano dzedu dzomunhu oga rutivi chaizvoizvo rwegadziriro huru yemarwadzo nomufaro zvinogoveranwa navamwe. Apo Mitsuha naTaki vanowedzera, apo vanosiya mitsetse yakawanda — rondedzero dzegore negore, zvinonyorwa, zvinonyorwa, chinjo dzomufambiro — izvo zvinochinjazve zvishoma nezvishoma upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwomumwe nomumwe uye kunyange vanhu. Kuchinja uku kuduku kunobvumikisa kuti nepo jambwa kungaita kuti shanduko dzivezve, udzame hunonyorwa mumhizha, mabasa omunhu okurarama mumwe munhuwo zvake.

Yeuko, Kukanganwa, uye Upenzi Hwokufanosarudza Zvinhu

Kana kusvetuka kwomuviri kuri ruoko rwejambwa, ipapo yeuko iingi yayo, uye inosvava. Zita Rako rinosuma mutemo wenhauro woutsinye: mavara anovamba kukanganwa kuchinjana kwavo nguva yaanodzokera kumiviri yavo vamene, sokunge kuti kumuka muchiroto. Uku kurasikirwa kweyeuko kunonzwisa tsitsi chaizvoizvo nemhaka yokuti kunokarakadza kuti zvipo zvakavanzika zvikurusa zvejambwa ndezvenguva pfupi. Mitsuha naTaki zvinopiwa kusvika kukuru kune mumwe nomumwe, bva chisiko chose chinotanga nguva nokukurumidza kuzivisa ufakazi.

Kupera kweyeuko kunobatira chinangwa chakaoma. Inodenha mufungo wenyengano wokuti jambwa chisungo chechigarire, chisingaputsiki. Panzvimbo pezvo, Shinnai anokarakadza kuti jambwa rinoda nhamburiko yenguva dzose kuti ritsigire. Chiito chokukanganwa hachisi kundikano yechisungo asi muedzo wesimba raro. Apo Taki anonamatira kundangariro isina mufungo wechimiro chaItomori uye anochinyora muyeuko, iye ari kurwisa chaizvoizvo kurwisana nejambwa uko kunoparira. Kutsunga kwake kuwana Mitsuha, kunyange apo iye asingagoni kuyeukazve kurangarira zita rake kana kuti chikonzero nei achiitira hanya, inguva apo munhu achadzokera shure mumugariro wechisiko chose chose chose.

Chinomera Chinoyevedza: Runako rwokudenga Nenjodzi Isingadzivisiki

Mitumbi yokudenga nguva dzose yave iri zviratidzo zvine simba mubasa raShinnai, uye comet Tiamat inoparadza zvikurusa kwazvo kwazvo zvose. Inoratidzika kuva yokutanga sechishamiso, ichiparadzanisa denga nomusito unonaya unokweva meso omunhu ari wose muJapan.

Bva comet haisati iriwo murongi mutsva; inobatanidzawo. Mutevedzeri wemitengo inodzorwa nguva nenguva inobatanidza Mitsuha mu 2013 nenguva yaTaki muna 2016. Chirango chayo ndicho chinogonesa kumhanya kwomuviri nenguva inozouya. Mubasa iri rembiri, Tiatat inobatanidza chitima cheJapan che kusava nomuzivi — kuziva kwakanaka kwomuviri kwechino. Kushatiswa, kufanana nechouya, zvose zviri zviviri zvakaisvonaka uye zvinonzwika. Inogovera nguva dzebatano dzinofadza, asi nguva idzodzo dzinokurumidza, uye dzimwe nguva dzinoguma mungwavaira. Filimu inobvunza kana tichigona kugamuchira chinangwa chacho uye kugona kubatira mukuita.

Ganhuro Mhatsa Mhatsa Mhatsa Yejambwa NechiShinto

Hapana kurukurirano yejambwa mu Zita Rako rinogona kufuratira utanhamari hwetambo tsvuku nerondedzero. MuMabvazuva eAsia, tambo tsvuku yejambwa inobatanidza vanhu vaviri avo vanotemerwa kusangana ndokuita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwomumwe nomumwe, pasinei zvapo nenguva, nzvimbo, kana kuti mugariro. Rutambo rungavhararira kana kuti kutambanudza, asi harusati ruchizotongoputsika. Mitsuha remhuri inobatanidza kuruka tsinga ([[FLTLT:]]] mimiyo inotakura [[FLT]]]]), uye bharo iro Mitsuha rinopa kuTaki — iyo inopfeka sechidhiko kwamakore matatu — kuratidzirwa kwomuviri.

Apo Taki anonwa kukukamizake yakaitwa nomurayisi namate zvaMitsuha, anodya rutivi rwake, achibatanidza jambwa ravo nenzira yokufananidzira. Rwendo rwokudzokera mumuviri wake nomunguva yakapfuura runoratidzirwa sokuwa munguva, netambo tsvuku isingacherekedzwi muyeuko nenguva. Zvitendero zveShinto pamusoro pezvipo, midzimu, uye kupfuurira kwoupenyu zvinozivisa iyi nhevedzano, kupa jambwa rouipi. Pano hachisi uzivi husinganzwisisiki asi hunofadza, unyanzvi, uye chisungo chikuru icho vatambi vanogona kubata, kuravira, uye kudzokera kune mumwe.

Kusarudza Kusarudza Kunopesana Nezvaunoda: Kununura Kukuru

Taki, ane zivo yengwavaira iri kuuya, ane muviri waMitsuha zvakare uye kuedza kubva mutaundi. Shamwari dzake Tessie naSaaka dzinobetsera kuita gadziriro ine ngozi yokuparadza simba guru uye kuzivisa kurumidziro yokunyepedzera. Kunyange zvazvo iyi nhano yose yavanhu yokuda kuziva, chirongwa chinokundikana — kutozosvikira Mitsuha amene atora muviri wake uye mijaho kuti anyenye kupesvedzera baba vake, meya wetaundi.

Iyi nhevedzano inomutsa mubvunzo unokosha: kosi yokununura nguva dzose kwemanyorero ejambwa here? Comet ichiri kurovanya, taundi richiri rakaparadzwa mudariro renguva yapakuvamba, asi mapazu matsva enguva mberi anobviswa. Firimu yacho haitongojekesi kana iyi nhatsa yokuzvidira iri yorusununguko kana kuti kungozarurwa kwejambwa iyo nguva dzose ine bviro yoruponeso. Shintai ivhu ramaumbishi. Shin inoratidzika kuva inokarakadza kuti jambwa hachisi chinyoro chakanyorwa kare asi munda wezvinhu zvinotsamira pauri, uye chiito chomunhu chinogona kuputitsa vanhu vawirira mberi muchinhu chaichoicho chakasarudzwa. Kununurwa hakubvisi jambwa; hakuchinjiri mashoko acho kupfurikidza noushingi uye kubatanidzwa.

Simba Rokukurukurirana Nguva Dzose Nenzvimbo

Rumwe rwamativi makuru zvikurusa ejambwa mu Zita Rako nderokuti harina kuganhurirwa kurudo rwenyengano. Tsinhirano inoponesa Itomori ndeyavazhinji: ruvimbiko rwaTessie, ushingi hwaSaika, kutenda kwaYotsuha kusina mhaka, uye kunyange kuchengetedzwa kwegamuchidzanwa kwaHitoha zvose zvinopa mubatanidzwa. Chityisidziro chaMatatt ijambwa yavose, uye mhinduro yacho ndeyevose. Ikoku kunokudza shoko reFirimu yacho kupfuura zvikuru “mutoo worudo.

Chiono chakakurumbira che “tiwilight”, apo Mitsuha naTaki vanotarisana pakupedzisira nechiso kumugumo wegomba, ndiyo nguva bedzi apo mitsetse yavo yenguva inopindirana uye vanogona kutaura zvakananga. Vanokurumidza kunyora mazita avo pazvanza zvemumwe nomumwe kudzivisa kukanganwa, asi shoko raTaki rinonyangarika Mitsuha asati agona kurava. Panzvimbo pezvo zita, anowana kuti akanyorwa kuti “ndinokuda.” Kushayikwa kwezita ndiko kutaura kwokupedzisira pamusoro pejambwa: haridi kuti risavike kana kuti rive rakatsikirirwa kuti rive chairo. Kubatana kwacho, kunzwa kwacho, ufakazi hwedaviro. Kupfuurira kunyange apo udzame hwose hunobviswa.

Kufanorongerwa Sechionioni Chisingachinji

Kubva mumurangariro wenhau unotevedzana, jambwa rinobvumira zita rako kuita zita rakaisvonaka ramazita. Vateereri vanowana nhau yacho mumurangariro waTiki pashure pokumira kwomuviri, uye isu, kufanana naye, kuwana kuti Mitsuha ave akafa kwemakore matatu. Kuzarurwa uku kunoshandurazve mashoko ose ataona. Chirango, chakanga chisiri kungoyambuka nzvimbo asi nguva. Rudo rusiri rwomutsetse runongobvira bedzi nemhaka yokuti mutambo webhaisikopo unoruramisa zvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki pasina kunzwa kwakaderera. Zvokurangarira kwendangariro kutsinhirana.

Uyu mutoo unonzwika zvikuru nechizvarwa chinofamba mupasi rose, wirirano yemifungo yakapararira yokukukurwa. Mu nyaya yeBBC , Shinai akacherekedza kuti zita Rako [ rakaberekwa nokunzwa kuti vanhu vaduku muJapan vakanga vachirasikirwa nepfungwa yavo yenguva yemberi. Chirango mufirimu chinova pfungwa inonyaradza yokuti kune imwe nzvimbo, kunyange kana usati wasangana, kunyange usingagoni kuyeuka chikonzero nei. Chinosimukiriro chiripo nokuda kwoukakasha, chipikirwa cheFilitiki chokuti chisiko chose hachisi kusi kusava kusava kufuratira pashure pazvose.

Chiteshi Chinogumisa: Kusimbiswa Kukuru Kwejambwa

Chiono chokupedzisira pamanera muTokyo ikirasi yakatanhamara. Taki naMitsuha, zvino vari mumakore avo amakumi maviri, vanopfuudzana muzvitima zviri pedyo nepedyo, vanoshamiswa nokuzivana, uye vanotsvagana vachimhanya - mhanya. Pavanosangana pamasitepisi, vanodokupfuurana, manyorero eguta emashoko echienzi anodokuhwina — kusvikira Taki ataura. “Panei, hatina kusangana pamberi apa?” Miha anotendeuka, anochema, uye anoti,“ Ini ndakafungawo saizvozvo.” Vanobvunza mazita omumwe nomumwe, uye mafirimu anonyorwa kumusoro wekadhi.

Iyi mhedziso haitsigiri kana kuti kuramba kuti vachayeuka chinhu chiri chose. Misodzi yavo inokarakadza kuti pane imwe nzvimbo mukati memwoyo, tambo ichiri kusimba, asi udzame huchiripo. Kufanorongerwa, Shinnai inoratidzika kuva inoreva, haisati iri vimbiso yendangariro inofadza pashure penguva dzose. Chivimbiso chokudhonza, nhungamiro, murangariro usingakundwi. Chisarudzo chokutevera murangariro iwoyo — kutendeukira pamasitepisi ndokutaura kumunhu wausingazivi — ndiko kunosangana mugumo nesangano. Firimu yacho inoramba kupindura kana vakakodzera kuva pamwe chete kana kuti vanosarudza kuva pamwe chete. Inotisiya nebviro ine tariro zvikurusa: jambwa ndiyo yatinoita.

Kunzvera Kufanorongerwa Kupfurikidza Nekurukurirano

Kurapa kwakavharwa kwejambwa mu Zita Rako [ rinoriita chinhu chakakwana chinoparira kurukurirano huru. Heino mimwe mibvunzo yakafanirwa nokurangarira pashure pokuona:

  • Zvakaitika kuna Mitsuha neTaki zvokufanorongerwa zvakasiyana sei nezvavakaita setemberi yokumaruwa uye semukomana womuguta?
  • Firimu racho rinopikisa sei pfungwa yokuzvisarudzira, uye rinosimbisa kupi kuti vanhu vanogona kuchinja zvinhu zvakafanorongwa?
  • Kukanganwa kukundikana kwekufanorongerwa kana kuti chimwe chinhu chakunotoda kugadzirirwa kunoitwa nevanhu here?
  • Vhidhiyo yacho inochinja sei dzidziso dzegamuchidzanwa pamusoro pejambwa nokuda kwevateereri vepanguva iyoyo?
  • Nei Shinnai angave akasarudza kusiya vanhu vaiyeuka vasina chokwadi kuti chii chingaita kuti vhidhiyo yacho iwedzere kana kuti ive nengozi?

Nokuda kwokupinda kwakadzama muuzivi hwemifungo iyo inopa mipimo mizhinji yeiyi mibvunzo, zviwanikwa zvakafanana ne Sttanford Encyclopedia yekupinda kwechisarudzo chakasununguka cheFilosofi inogovera mashoko ekare akaisvonaka, nepo nzvimbo yokutsoropodza mafirimu CBR inonzvera kuti mugadziri wemifananidzo yeShintaia unowedzera sei musoro wejambwa [[. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinopa mirangariro inowirirana nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kubudisa mabhaisikopo mafiki.

Mugumo: Kunyora Zita Rako Umene Mumicheto Yejambwa

Zita Rako pakupedzisira rinokarakadza kuti jambwa harisati riri mudzvinyiriri kana kuti mumwarikadzi anonyengera. Zvakafanana zvikuru nenzvimbo yamakomo — ruwa rwegomo, mhenderekedzo yegungwa, comet translate — iyo inoumba nharaunda youpenyu hwedu pasina kuronga nhano iri yose yatinotora. Mitsuha naTaki havangogamuchiri havo rondedzero yakanyorwa munyeredzi; vanoirwisa, vanoizhamba, uye vanoisazve mugumo wayo neki yorudo rwomunhu. Uye, firimu yacho inokarakadza, mano avo amene kuita saizvozvo nguva dzose akanga akapetwa mupfundo re [FLT]] [F]]

Nokuda kwavaoni, kumuka hakusati kuri chitendero chisiri chokungodavira mutengi akafanosarudzwa. Ikokero kuisa ngwariro kuzvinokwezva zvechienzi zvatinonzwa, yeuko dzisingarondedzereki dzinogara, uye vanhu vanotiita kuti tidzokere kumasitepisi apo mufungo unoti tirambe tichifamba. Chinofanoro chingagona kurukwa shinda, asi Zita Rako [[FLT: 1] rinoomerera kuti isu ndisu tinosunga tsinga — uye pane dzimwe nguva, apo pfundo rinovabata, tinowanazve ngwavaira ndokuwanazve.