Kugadzirwa Kwekarukwa: Kunopfuura Kungotaura Nenzira

Trope inotambanuka kupfuura kungotaura. Patinosangana neshoko rechiGiriki rokuti “tropicé.” rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki kuti “tropis,” rinoreva chitsama kana kuti nzira, trope inomirira chivako chinovakwa nacho chenhau. Nepo vatsoropodzi vachiramba kuti tropes dzinozivikanwa kana kuti nzira, dzinoshanda sedzinoziva. Patinosangana nomurayiridzi akachenjera, mukomana asina mhaka wepurazi anorongerwa ukuru, kana kuti danda rokudzikinura rinovava, uropi hwedu hunokurumidza kuwana chitubumbiro chetsika nesonganiro yemirangariro. Izvi zvinoitika nemhaka yokuti rondedzero yokufambisa zvinhu inokarakadza kuti nhau dzinoita mano edu okufunga kupfurikidza nokuratidza mirangariro chaiyo, kuita zvose zviri zviviri mamiriro ezvinhu endangariro endangariro.

Nyanzvi dzazvino uno dzinorondedzera nhau, dzakadai seBlake Snyder mubasa rake renguva duku chengeta Cat!, batanidza idzi mitoo kuva mapepa nekokorodzano. Munyori anova pamusoro peidzi gadziriro, kana kuti nomutoo wakananga zvikuru anogona kuvhara mirangariro. Troadrescrendos. Mavhaisi haazi mahonji akaoma; anoshanda nenzira yakapfava iyo, apo inobata netarisiro, inowedzera musimbo wenhau. Zvinogovera mashoko akagoveranwa ayo anobvumira musikirwo kukurukura mashoko emirangariro akaoma zvikuru pasina kuratidzira, kurangarira zvakananga zvakananga mirangariro yavateereri.

Michina Yemirangariro: Chikonzero Nei Nyoro Dzichitisunda

Vanhu zvisikwa zvinotsvaka nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Kubvira paucheche, tinodzidza kufanoziva nhevedzano yezvinoitika, uye uku kukarira kunoparira mashandiro emakemikoro muuropi. Apo nhauro inotevera troppe yakasanogadzwa neyakadai sokukunda kwetsinga dzepasi pevhu negirazi retsinga dzinopfuta nomoto wetsinga dzinoratidzira, kubudisa dopamine inosimbisa kuvimbisana kwedu. Nzvero dzesayenzi dzaratidza kuti nhau dzinonyandura mirangariro dzinogona kukwidziridza mwero yeocytocin, kusimudzira tsitsi nepfungwa yebatano yetsika nemubayiro. Mubatanidzwa wekuzivikanwa nezvinoumba mipimo unoita kuti tropeine simba remirangariro.

Trops dzinopinda muizvo nyanzvi yendangariro Carl Jung inodana semifananidzo yendangariro: vara renyika yose, vafungi vengano vanogara muboka redu vasingazivi. "Shadow," "Trickster" uye "Amai Mukuru" vanooneka mutsika chaidzo nemhaka yokuti vanoratidzira rwisano huru dzavanhu. Apo munyori anowana iyi kurukurirano huru yavanhu. Apo anonyora paiyi rondedzero huru, vateereri vanowana kuwirirana kunokurira udzame hwendangariro hwakananga. Uku ndiko kunokosha hwendangariro pabasa: kurukurirano yendangariro pakati pevavambi navateereri. Vanyori vanobudirira zvikurusa vanoshandisa iyi kurukurirano noururamisi, vachiziva apo chaihwo kuzadzika kariro uye apo vanovashatisa miuyo nokuda kwekuvatapuko huru.

Yeuko, Nostalgia, uye Vanozivikanwa

Matrupe anotapurirawo kunzwika kwenhau dzisingaverengeki dzinobatanidza nyaradzo nechishuvo. Apo muravi akasangana ne “gamba rinochinja” kufanana naFrodo Baggins kana kuti Harry Muumbi, havasi kungoona chete mukurumbira; vari kudzokororazve kuwirirana kwendangariro kwenhau dzisingaverengeki dzavaida kare. Iyi mifungo yeyeuko yomunhu oga inonatsidza tapuro yenhau dzekare. Mugumisiro wacho inhau inonzwa kuti dzose dziri mbiri itsva uye dzinodzoka, kufanana nerwiyo runodiwa runosimudzwazve mukiyi. Nostaligia-dpes inogonawo kushanda samasuo emirangariro yakare, inobvumira vateereri kuwana dziviriro dzokupinda nokuchengeteka kwezvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa.

Kuparadza Nhaka Huru Dzemirangariro

Kunzwisisa magadzirirwo epfungwa kunoita kuti vanyori vaanyore zvakarurama.

Kukunda Kwenjanji

Hapana tropea inonyandura fariro huru kupfuura yakaderera. Iyi nhauro inowirirana nechitendero chikuru chavanhu mururamisiro nebviro yokukunda kwomunhu oga. Kuvambira paRocky Balboa nhano kuKatnis Everdeen, pesvedzero huru yemirangariro inonyandura chishuvo chedu chokuona nhamburiko dzinoparirwa nemhindu. Chitendi chendangariro pano chinova netariro mukukunda; chinovimbisa kuti kurwisana kune revo. Pakugadzira nhau yapansi peKatnis Everdeen, pesvedzero huru yemirangariro inobuda muw, asi mukuvadziko inodzorekasa. Chinosayeukwa pasi pezvidzoso zvinoyerwa nokukundwa zvinotedzerwa. Chinosafara zvikurusa mukuita nhambo yorubudiriro pazvinopamhiko nokukundwa.

Chinosuwisa Rudo

Rudo triangles dzinochekwa kumwoyo werwisano yavanhu. Dzinoita kuti zvinetso zvepanze: chengeteko inorwisana nechishuvo, zvinozivikanwa kana kuti zvisingazivikanwi. Kudzorwa kwemirangariro kunoberekwa nokutambudzwa kwechisarudzo uye kugona kurasikirwa. Well-eedict triangles, sezvinoonekwa mumabasa akadai se Kuzvitutuma nokusarura [ kana kuti nhevedzano yemazuva ano yakafanana ne [[FLT:]] Chitsuwa I Turked Pretty[[, zviratidzo, kufukidzwa netambanuro, vanzwi, kutarisana nokuoma kwechishuvo. Kurwadziwa kwechishuvo chapambwa chamanyuko.

Ruoko Rwunosunda Rwevamiriri

Mudzidzisi wearchetype, akaenzanisirwa naGandalf, VaMiyagi, kana kuti Yoda, anonyandura mirangariro yekotsekano, uchenjeri, uye kupfuudzwa kunorwadza kwezivo kubva kuchizvarwa chimwe kuenda kune chimwe. Chikuru chemirangariro pano imubereki ane simba guru. Kufamba kwomubereki pakupedzisira. Nhevedzo yomukuru wacho inopfumiswa (pashoma napanguva yerufu) kana kuti daro (8) inonyandura tsika yokuratidzira kugadzirira kwechikwata cheproganonist. Kurasikirwa uku kunonzwa somunhu oga kuvateereri, kunonyandura nhamo nokuonga, uye kusimbisa musoro uyo kukura kunoda kuti kurege kuchengetwa kwapa mudzidzisi akapfuma mudzori, zvikanganiso zvomunhu oga, uye kudzidzisa kwakasiyana kunogona kukwidziridza murwi kubva muchishandiri chendangariro chendangariro chomurangariro wemirangariro.

Gwiridziro Yorudzikinuro Yavane Tariro

Zvichida chikamu chikurusa chemitsetse yose, chikamu cherudzikinuro chinopindura kuda kukuru kwomunhu kwekanganwiro nokuchinja. Zvisaririra zvakafanana naSeverus Snape, Darth Vader, kana kuti Zuko zvinobva [[FLT:]Avatar: Chiteshi cheNhengo cheFour Bender chinobata mwoyo yedu nemhaka yokuti ivo vanobvumikisa kuti kundikano dzenguva yakapfuura hadzifaniri kurondedzera nguva yemberi. Rwendo rwemirangariro runofamba kubva mukusemburwa kana kuti ruvengo kuenda kutsitsi dzoruvara rukuru, runoratidzira simba rakavanzika ravateereri nokuda kwemiteshi yechipiri. Rudzikinuro rwakaisvonaka runopfuudza nokuzvidzora chapachokwadi, chinorwadza, uye chiito chokupedzisira, chezvibairo, chebetsero. Chinodzidzisa kuti hapana munhu anochengeta shoko rinonyaradza risingaperi. Runodzivisa kusunungura kubetsera kubereka kubereka kupfumbadza.

Fundo Yenhau: Zuko muAvatar: Airbender Yokupedzisira

Zuko ibasa guru rokudzikinura. Inopa nguva nhatu, inovamba nokunyandurwa nenyadzi nehasha, ichifamba nokuzvidira nokutengesa, uye inoguma nechisarudzo chokuzvininipisa chokukumbanira magamba. Chisakiso chendangariro cheiyi daro chiri mukunzwisisa zvishoma nezvishoma kwevateereri kurwisana kwaZuko mukati. Nzara yake nokuda kwetendero yababa vake nemhindu. Nguva imwe neimwe Zuko anosvika kununurwa, chikanganiso chinomudzongonyedza, achiita kuti chisarudzo chokupedzisira chinzwe zvose zviri zviviri zviri zviviri zviri mukushanda nokuchinja. Kushandisa kweva necherekedzo yemaziso (chinoruko, chirango chemoto) uye kurukurirano yemirangariro, kuratidzira kuti mutambo unopfuutswa sei kupfurikidza nokudzorwa kworudzwa.

Kubva KuCliché Kuenda KuCatalyst: Kokorodzano Dzokurondedzera

Kutevera matripe asingachinjiki kunoparira nhauro dzisingashandiki, dzinozivikanwa. Nhau dzinoyeukwa zvikurusa dzinopinda mukuchinja kwejira rejira _kuisa kariro bedzi dzokudzichinja namaune. Apo [[FLT] Games[ yakaurawa Ned Stark, yakaputsa “kupukunyuka kwechisingadzivisiki”, kuchipinza rutyo rwechokwadi bedzi muchinoitika. Uku kushambadzwa kwoupe kwapameso kwaidzokororwa nechombo; kwakashandura kurovedza mirangariro yavateereri, kuchiparira kubatanidzwa kukuru, kunyanyova nefunganya.

Zvibayiro zvinofanira kubatwa nokungwarira, kunyange zvakadaro. Kana kushatiswa kwacho kuchinzwa kusingadiwi kana kuti kushatiswa, kunoratidzira kuisa pfungwa ndangariro kwavateereri. Kuchinja kunoshanda kunongokudza mativi emirangariro: mupinduri akawa angapfuudza uchenjeri hwavo kupfurikidza nechiito chokupedzisira, chisingakarirwi chokutengesa, kana kuti triangle yerudo ingapedza nokusarudza kuzvida panzvimbo pechinhu chimwe. Chinokosha ndechokuti vachengetedze kuva vakavimbika kwemirangariro kunyange apo mavakirwo acho. Vanyo vanogonawo kushandisa [ kushandura ] [_PFLT]] [_1]

Kupaza Makemikari Nokuda Kwemisiyano Yakasiyana - siyana

Nyaya ine simba haiwanzotsamira panhepfenyuro imwe. Panzvimbo pezvo, nhauro dzounyanzvi dzinobatanidza mappendi akawanda mujira risina misono. Pixar’s Riri kunze Iright inoshandisa panguva imwe cheteyo “musha wejeney” trope,“ fivha inopenga" nesimba pakati pomufaro noMutsanya, uye kurasikirwa nemhosva. Muuyo wacho ndichinoitika chemirangariro apo trippe amp inonatsa vamwe, ichiratidzira kuoma kwemirangariro chaiyoiyo yavanhu.

Kubatanidza matropes kunobvumirawo kuti nzvimbo inotsiva ive nedanho rokudzikinura ive yakavakirwa nokuzvinyima kunotyisa kwe “kuwa kwevateereri kune ngwavaira,” kuchidzivisa nhau yacho kuva chinhu chisingakoshi. Mukugadzira mivhenganiswa yakadaro, rangarira kuti kurova kwemirangariro kwomumwe wetutrope kunogona sei kudzika kana kuti kukudza mumwe. Ngwarira inokasharara iyo iri pasi pedanho inoumbawo rukoko ruviri rwevateereri, nepo rudo rwakaoma zvikuru nechinhu chinotsvakwakwa naajambwairira kudzikinura. Mivhenganiswa yakatanhamara zvikurusa inogona sei kushandisa trope inogoverana pfungwa dzinogoverana zviitiko, somuenzaniso, “kusarudza mumwe trippe nenzira yomuzvarirwo ne“ chibayiro” nemhaka yebasa romunhu oga oga.

Mamiriro Etsika Nokushanduka - shanduka Kwetsika

Troku hadzina kumira pamwe chete; dzinochinja pamwe chete nemipimo yenzanga. “damsel munhamo” yakatsiviwa nenzira inofambira mberi kana kuti kushatiswa ne“mukadzi anorwisana,” anoratidzira mabasa echirume anochinja. Mupi wezano haasati achidikanirwa kuva munhu wekare, ane ndebvu; (8) achipupurira kumonyaniswa kwazvino uno kwomuchiri muduku anoraira mukuru asina kutendeseka. Kunzwisisa iyi mhindu yetsika inogonesa vanyori kuita zvisarudzo zvokungwarira. Kubatira nemitoo yayo yenhau: kupfurikidza nokushandisa “Muponesi wechena” nhasi pasina nzvero yakakomba kunogona kunyandura kudzorwa kupfuudzira kupfuudzira kupfuudzira kupfuu.

Nzvero mukutaura nhau dzetsika dzakafanana, dzakadai sefundo pa mupasi rose zvivako zvenhauro, inoratidza kuti nepo manyuko emirangariro yetppes kazhinji kazhinji ari ose, kutaura kwavo kunofanira kuva kwakachenjera mutsika. Vanyori vanochinja mitsetse kuti vakudze mifungo yakasiana--- siyana inoparira mifungo inoparira mifungo inobatanidza vanhu munyika yose, inowedzera simba renhau panzvimbo pokuridzikisa. Somuenzaniso, “trickster" type repix rinofanira kuva rakasiana mungano dzeAfrica (Anansi yedaruva), magamuchidzanwa eAmerica (Kote), uye nhedheo), bhiko rimwe nerimwe rinobatira basa rimwe nerimwe remirangariro inodenhana nokupanza. Kupfurikidza nokuziva uku kuchinjana shanduro kwetsika. Vashanduri vashanduri vatema vanoshandisa shanduro dzetsika dzavo dzetsika dzinoshanda mumutauro.

Mienzaniso Yomunyika Yose Yokuchinja

Anome namanga vanowanzobatanidza tropes dzenyika dzokuMadokero neEastern Trasy. “isekai” genre( apo mutambi anoendeswa kune imwe nyika ) inotakura“hove mumvura” nemisoro yetsika dzeJapan yezvakazvarwazve nengozi yechipiri. Nenzira yakafanana, mafirimu eBollywood anowanzoshandisa“ rudo pakuona kwokutanga” trupe, asi anoiisa mukati memhuri nedzvinyiriro dzechikaro inoipa uremu hwendangariro hwakajeka mumitambo mizhinji yokuMadokero. Uku kukumbira kwetsika dzechiJapan kunoratidzira kuti midhuturo isingasungwa nenzira yetsika asi kunogona kugadziridzwazve kuti ive nzvimbo itsva dzemirangariro apo inochengeta tapuro dzadzo.

Mazano Anoshanda Okunyora Nevharapi

Kukwidza miromo nokuda kwokurondedzera kukuru kunoda vavariro nounyanzvi, kwete chete kuziva.Hedzi nzira chaidzoidzo dzokuzvirukira mubasa rako pasina kupinda mukunyora kwousimbe.

  • Mazai Kurova Kwako Kwemirangariro:[[FLT: 1] Nyora rwendo rwenhau yako yakazvimirira parangano. Ziva apo unoda kuti vateereri vanzwe tariro, kupera mwoyo, kana kuti rukundo, ipapo sarudza trope idzo dzinopa mirangariro iyoyo nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Shandisa pepa renziyo kuwiriranisa tripe nokufambirana kwemirangariro.
  • Tsitsi dziri Mberi kwechidhindo: Kunyange mupi wezano anozivikanwa zvikurusa anofanira kuva nemhosho, mhosho, uye nhau yomunhu oga. Ipa hongno yako inozengurira chikonzero chokuzengurira kwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nejira ravo, kwete chete rusvingo rwapachivanze nokuda kwegadziriro.
  • Ruzivo rwechimuko naUniversi: Regai vanhu vabvume trope yavanogara. Mhamha inotuka, “Ndinoziva kuti iyi ndiyo rutivi umo mupi wezano anofa,” inogona kuvaka chisungo chinozivikanwa navateereri apo ichiri kurova chibhakera chemirangariro apo ichaitika.
  • Tsvene yeTrocher in Votionry Anspeciation: Rukundo rwepfuti runoitwa runooneka kupfurikidza nerondedzero yakajeka() kurira kwetsandanyama, kurira kweboka, kuravidza kweziya. Kujeka kunochinja kurova kwapanguva dzose kuva chinoitika chomunhu oga, chinonzwa.
  • Kuedza Uchokwadi Hwemirangariro: Pashure pokunyora, nzvera chiono chimwe nechimwe: munhu chaiye angaita neiyi nzira here? Iva nechokwadi chokuti mufungo wemirangariro unobata, kunyange mukati memamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa. Kana chisarudzo chorudo chehwaro yemativi matatu chichinzwa chichimanikidzirwa, kuchera zvakadzama zvikuru musundo yemavara.
  • Shandisa Troubles seSclafing, Not Aters: Regai trupes kutsigira zvinhu zvakasiana zvenhau yenyu. Kana muri kunyora kanhi, zvibvunzei musiyano weichi chiratidzo kuyananisa nenhau iri yose yorudzikinuro. Mhinduro ichakutungamirira kusundira kumavambo mukati megadziriro yakarovedzeka.

Mapaipi Mukurondedzera Kwazvino Uno

Kukura kwemafirimu nemafirimu akagadzirwa kwenguva refu kwakakwidziridza basa retupes. Zviratidzo zvinofanira zvino kutarisira vateereri mumakore, kwete maawa. “kudzikinura” kunoda kudzorwa kusingaenzaniswi munhambo dzakawanda kuti zviitwe. Kana zvikaitwa zvakarurama, somu Kuchinja Bad [[FLT] kwaJesse Pinkman, muripo wemirangariro imhaka. Kudzosa kunobvumira kupiswa kwapashoma napashoma kwekumuka kwenja pasi pomugodhi, nemhinga dzinoita kuti rukundo runzwe kuva rwakaisvonaka.

Zvisinei, tsika yokunzvenga yakaparirawo vateereri vakawanda vane nhevedzano. Vaoni vanofanoona nokushingaira kumonyanisa mano, vachimanikidzira vanyori kuvandudza mukati megadziriro. Ikoku kukurudzira kurukurirano inopfuurira: vateereri vanouya nezivo yavo, uye munyori anopindura nemhando yemisiyano, achiparira chinoitika chematameta-monea apo chishamiso nenzwi riripo. Vamwe vanoratidza, kufanana ne[FLT: 0]] Vavaision [, vanovimba naikokuita kuti vazive trippe, vasvike mukuita kuti vazive mitsetse yavo vamene, vagare nenzira inoshamisa. Uku kuzviziva kunogona kudzadza, asi kunoda kudzivisa kunzwa kwokuzvikwidziridza kana kuti kunyengera.

Mutoro Wetsika Wemunhu Anoshandisa Tsamba

Nemhaka yokuti trupes dzinoshandisa pesvedzero huru yakadaro yemirangariro, vatauri venhau vane mutoro wetsika. Kutsigira mirangariro inokuvadza muidzedzero ye “tuppe” kunoramba kuchiita kuti mitoo yenzanga ive inokuvadza. Rangarira nhau refu ye “queragic trope, apo LGBTQ+ varatidzo vanofara. Vasiki vazvino uno vanogona kusunungura ndokupa rondedzero dzinopa nyaradzo dzinopa kuporesa panzvimbo pokukuvadza. Musimboti wenhau yokurondedzera kunofanira kubatanidza kuzvipira kuchiremera chomunhu, kupfurikidza nokushora rusarura rusarura panzvimbo pokukusimbisa.

Nenzira yakafanana, kunzvera kwakapoteredza chirwere chendangariro, rudzi, uye urema kunoda kunzvera nokungwarira nokunzwisisa. Munyori uyo anoshandisa “nyanzvi” pasina kubvuma miuyo yayo yokugona kusimbisa nenzira isiri yamaune mirangariro inokuvadza. Kushandiswa kwetsika kwemitsetse kunobatanidza kwete bedzi kunzwisisa miitiro yavo yemirangariro asiwo tapuro dzavo. Kupfurikidza nokubvunzurudza nhau imwe neimwe nebviro yekuvadziko, vanyori vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva izvo zvinovandudza nhau dzavo nepo vachirangarira zvinoitika zvavateereri vavo.

Mugumisiro: Mwoyo Mupenyu Unoda Kuzivikanwa

Trope dzinopfuura zvikuru kurondedzera kukwirira; imhaka yengano dzedu dzetsika. Dzinopinza rutyo rwakawanda, zvishuvo, uye tariro muzvimiro tinogona kugoverana ndokuita pamwe chete. Nokunzwisisa magadzirirwe emirangariro ezvikwata zvinowanzoitwa, vanyori vanowana udzori hwapedyo pamusoro perwendo rwavateereri. Mumugumo, tapuro yakakomba inobva mukushandisa vanozivikanwa navose, kusimbisa ruzivo rwoupenyu. Nharidzano haitongori kudzivisa kumhanya chose chose chose, asi kubatanidzwa nazvo nokuzvibatanidza kusvikira vanzwa vose vari vaviri vasingadzivisiki uye vashamiswa. Mune nhevedzano inovapo inobva mukuzivisa ndangariro kupfurikidza netsungidzira ndangariro, inotiyeuchidza kuti rwendo rwuri rwose rwemhare, munzira yedu timene. Dziri mbiri dzinoyeudza kurangarira kunzwika kuva dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova mbiridza kuoneka nedziridzwa.