Chifo chemafirimu okutanga anovhara mifananidzo yakadzikira pamadziro eJapan mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 20, aibatira zvose zviri zviviri segirazi nomugadziri wemipimo yenzanga. Pakati penzvero hurusa nezvinovhengana zveiyi tsika yemaziso ndiko kuratidzirwa kwemavara echikadzi. Rwendo rwokutsigira musikana kuenda kuprotagono yakaoma kunzwisisa; rwakava rwakaumbwa nemipimo yetsika dzechikadzi inochinja, kumuka kwavakadzi, kupararira kwendangariro dzenyika yose dzechikadzi, uye zvikumbiro zvechienzi chokuchinja hunhu, mavhaira, uye manzwi anooneka munhevedzano inonakidza. Uku kunzvera kwenhau kwenhau kwavakadzi mumufananidzo wechikadzi mumiaimo wazvinovambira pa 1960 kusvikira kuidzokororwa, kunzvera kwavakadzi pamadziro pamadziro ezvinyakaro uye mainda okuzivisa pamusoro pezvinhu zvamabasa azvo.

Makore Okugadzira: Ma 1960 nama 1970

Makumi amakore apakuvamba zvikurusa aivhiyiwa mukati metsika umo mabasa egamuchidzanwa echirume nevarume aisawanzopanikidzwa. Chiratidzo cheterevhizheni muma 1960 zvikurukuru chakananga vakomana vaduku, uye vatambi vechikadzi vaivapo panzvimbo yedanga. MuOsamu Tezuka] Astro Boy [1963] [Vakadzi], vakadzi vakanga vakaganhurirwa zvikurukuru kutarisiro kana kuti mabasa anyajambwa (vanamai, vadzidzisi, uye vasikana vapanhambo nenhambo nenhambo. Uyu wakafanana namanyuko emaga, asi unoivandudza kupfurikidza nechiito chapamberi pamusoro poukama hwavanhu vaduku kuti varambe vachibatanidzwa.

Nzvimbo yakakomba yakaoneka neTezuka’s Princess Knight (1967), kuchinjika kweshoujoga yake yaivhunika muratidziro wemuchinjikwa weheroin, Sapphere. Akabereka machinda asi akarerwa sechinda kuti agare nhaka chigaro choushe, Sappre akashandisa bakatwa uye ukadzi husingashandi. Nhevedzero dzakaratidzira kuti vanhu vaigamuchira nhungamiro yechikadzi chakasimba, bva yakaramba iri huru mugumi ramakore anodzorwa nenhau dzechirume. Muna 1970, joegen akavamba kuumbwa nechimiro chomunhurume pagore negore 24, boka ravanhukadzi vaimukira vanoshanda.

Mubato wetsika yavanhukadzi wakavambawo kubuda. Gogai’s Cutie Uchi (1973) akapa murwi aigona kuchinja kuva zvimiro zvakasiyana- siyana, kuvhenganisa basa rokufambisa simba nenzira dzaizova chiratidzo chinokakavara kwamakumi amakore kuuya. Chibayiro cheNagai chakarwisana nezvakaipa pamashoko ake amene, bva chirongwa chake chevatano chakamutsa nharo dzinopfuurira nhasi. Munhambo imwe cheteyo, [[FLT:] Lupuin: Women Phoppko Im [FLT:] yakafuridzira gare gare gare kupota muchinjiki wemato, asi wakaratidza sembavharomatso anowanzobudisa chipfuro, panzvimbo imwe yechikadzi isati panzvimbo yebasa.

Nguva Yakaisvonaka yeShoujo neGenre Kukura: Ma 1980 nama 1990

Ma 1980 na 1990 akaunza chinja kwapamberi pekuchinja. Kuchinja kwakachinja marusaiti eterevhizheni, nepo nhevedzano yemecha yakavamba kubvunzurudza kuzivikanwa, kuva murume kana mukadzi, uye simba. Hapana nhevedzano dzinoratidzira iyi nguva iri nani kupfuura [[FLT: 0] Sailor[[FLP1] (19921921]), iyo yakashandura Naoko Takeuchi muchinoitika chenyika yose. Usagi Tsukino, mupfuutsi anochinja kuva murwi wemaperesi, akava mufananidzo woushamwari hwechikadzi uye simba. Boka raSail Victoria ramages air , rairatidza mativi ose echipoka ane mativi ose ane mativi akasiana nea, anobatira pamwe chete. Kukwikwikwidzana kukuru, kwakakura, kupfuudza upenyu hwechisair-cherometer Sainer naFor.[3]

[[FLT: 0] Saver Moon [[FLT:] Saymont yaichengeta ukadzi, mamwe 1990 anoshanda kuhubvisa. [FLT] NAY] NAYNCENION [[[FLT] [1995]) akapa vaoni Misato Katsugi, mutungamiriri wezano akachenjera anorwisana nenhamo noudhakwa, uye Rei Ayanami, ane runyararo rwemi rwakava dzidzo yendangariro. Sezvinoita Langleyu yakakomba yakakomba, achiita kuti aratidzirwe zvikuru ashanduke. Hide Noki anochinja mativi ose echikadzi.

Kunihiko Ikumahara [[FLT: 0][FLT]] . . (1997) yakasundira miganhu yakatowedzera. Utena Tenga Tenjou, anotsvaka kuva muchinda, kuramba mabhiri maviri echirume kana kuti murume ane simba. Nhevedzo dzakabvisa mamiriro ezvinhu echikuru, uye simba kupfurikidza nomufananidzo wechadiach nepfunyo. Kuchinja kwaro Saho Sagato masplat uye kuwedzera proteinswoificia. [Fot] [FT]

Kuchinja Kwemadhigirii Nokuchinja - chinja Kwaanoita: 2000 kusvika Kuma2010

Chiuru chemakore chitsva chakaona maturusi okugadzira akaitwa namadhigirii anoita kuti areruke, zvichiita kuti pave nemazita enzvimbo akawanda anopa vanhukadzi mabasa akasiyana - siyana. Studio Ghibli akapfuurira kubudisa mafirimu ane vasikana navakadzi vasingakanganwiki (Chihiro mu Shomed Let [2001] [2001]] anokura kubva kumwana wehiny achiva muponesi ane unyanzvi.] asi terevhizheni inotimine akavamba kuedza nemabhaisitiro ea anodzosa mabhaisiro.

Kunyange zvazvo Haruhi aiwanzoratidzirwa kupfurikidza nokutarira kwavarume veKyon, nhevedzano yakakoka vaoni kurangarira kuti sangano rechikadzi ringagumisa sei kokorodzano. [200LT:] N [FLT] [200] (200] akapa mufananidzo wakavakirwa patsika, wemirangariro wavakadzi vaduku vaviri vaifamba, chinzvimbo, uye ushamwari muTokyo. Kuchinja kwaro kwaAizawa’s mantega kwakarumbidzwa nokuda kwekurukurirano yayo chaiyoiyo nokuramba kugovera chigadzikiso chako chakakomba, terevhizheni yaigona kubvumikisa (2006).

Musi wa2010 wedanho rokupandukira. Purella Magic Maka Magika Magita (2011) akazvipa amene semusikana wemashiripiti anoratidzira, ipapo akakudziridza nenzira yeutsinye mutengo wechinofungwa kupfurikidza nokuzivisa ndyiko inotyisa yesimba. Madokaname chibayiro chokupedzisira cheKaname chinorondedzera rudzi rwechipotokoso rwetsika panzvimbo pokugutsa fungidziro. [[FLT:]] Kill yeKill [20] [20])] akashandisa zvipfeko zvakakwirira nehondo zvinopfuvura zvikuru murutivi rwayo rwakakwirira kuti zvive basa rokuparidza apo anoparidza nhau pamusoro pechipfuvo chavakadzi. [5]

Kuratidzirwa kwechamuchina chechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechechero. YURI paIce (2016] yakavakirwa parudo rwechirume asi nhau yarwo yokunzwira tsitsi inopa kurukurirano dzakafuridzira pamusoro peLGBTQ+. Nokuda kwenhau dzakajeka dzechikadzi dzakanangiswa dzakashatirwa, dzakafanana [[FLT:]]BHOMU] IWEIWEI [ [208]) dzakapa rondedzero dzakajeka dzakajeka dzorudo rwevechiduku uye kuzvivanza pasina mifungo yapakuvamba yakanga yashatisa misoro. Idzi, yakaberekwa kubva kumunhu nezvinovhenga zviri nyore nyore izvo zvakanga zvato, zvakatowana kuva zvakawanwa zvakaka nokuoma kupfurikidza mumabudindiva.

Kutapura Kwekuchinja Kwetsika Nemaferodhomu Enyika Yose

Sezvo manyuko avakadzi akawana kudzorwa kukuru paIndaneti, kurukurirano dzezvitsinhano nemhinduro dzeindasitiri zvakavamba kupesvedzera nzira iyo magadzirirwo akaitwa nayo. Masangano amarudzi ose akadai seCrunchyroll na Neflix akaunza aimomu kuvana vaitsvaka kuratidzirwa kuri nani, uye mikoto inobudisa mashoko yakava inodzokororwa. Vasiki havagoni kufungidzira kuti mifananidzo yavo yaizobuda. Musika weJapan wakaonawo chinjowo zvishoma nezvishoma: kukwira kwavakuru vakurukadzi navanyori vakadai seNako Yamada ([FLT:]][FLT: 0]]] Shoko risinganzwiki. [FLT:]], [FLT2]]] Rudo [FLTLT]] [FLT3]) runomutsindiva.[FT]

Zvisinei, kuchinja kwetsika kwakafumurawo mitoo yokusindimara. mikurumbira yakatambanudzwa mukupera kwama 2000, somuenzaniso, yakarerekera kuchinjika kwakawanda kumiitiro yevatano yavanhusikana yakagadzirirwa kufadza vanhurume. Iyi kombamiro yakamutsa nharo pamusoro pokuti vanhu vakadaro vakaderedza vakadzi kuzvinhu zvokushandisa kana kuti vakapa nzvimbo yakakotsekana nokuda kwokunzvera. Kupesana kwakafanana K- OK![FLT] [[5:3]] (2009) ushamwari hwechikadzi mudakata, tii-kachekesi rakarumbidzwa panguva imwe cheteyo sechinhu chinonyaradza uye chinoshorwa nokuda kwezvikwereta zvinoshamisa. Kana kupesana kwezvikamu zvamararamiro anoratidzira vatano yazvo yavanhukadzi yazvo.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, chibvumirano chenyika yose #MeToo nechiJapan chinorwisana nokunetswa kwevatano chakapesvedzera kurondedzera nhau. Kuchinja kwakavamba kukurukura zvakananga nhau dzemvumo nedzokushanda, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kazhinji muganhuriro dzegenre. Aggreko [ [2020], muSanrio akatendeuka Neflix star, akashandisa chitsvuku chakashandiswa kubudisa hasha dzechitsvuku pamusoro pechishava chebasa uye kariro dzisiri dzechokwadi dzinoiswa pavakadzi vanoshanda, vachibatanidza navateereri vari mhiri kwomuganhu.

Nguva Yepachine Nguva Nenzwi Rakasiyana: 2020 uye Kupfuura

Muma2020, uwandu hukuru hwokugadzirwa kweaimaime hwakazarura masuo nokuda kwemhatsa huru dzemavara avakadzi. Hondo yakapenyeswa, muroyi anodzorwa nenhau nefungidziro dzesimba ravarume, zvino anobatanidza kazhinji kazhinji vakadzi vakaoma kunzwisisa vanogoverana. Jjutsuen [[FLT:] Jutsuen] [ ine ruvara rweNobara Kugiski, muroyi anoisa chivimbo uye anoramba pfungwa ipi neipi yokuti kuva kwake murume anoita kuti ave anokwanisa zvishoma. Kunyora kwake kunodzivisa misungo yavose (mahen] simba haritsamiri pa “kufanana navamwe vasikana,” uye ushamwari hwake navarume navavakidzani napa simba rake rokuda kupfurikidza nokusada kwakaipa. [FLT.N.N.NFPF: 3]

x Mhuri [[FLT: 1] inochinja manga yayo kuti iratidze Yor Forger, muurayi uye mai vokurera vane unyanzvi hwokuuraya hunovapo noushamwari hwechokwadi. Nhevedzano dzinoisa mano ayo pakuenzana neboka ravarume rokutungamirira Loid, kuratidzira kubatana kwavo somumwe wokuvimbana. Nenzira yakafanana, [[FLT:] Hero Academia Yakakudza jambwa rawo remagambakadzi kupfuura mamiriro ezvinhu okutanga; mativi akafanana naMirko naNady Nagant anotakura rwisano dzawo amene pamusoro pechaunga. Chinjo chinopfuurira cheiyi mitoo inozivikanwa yavakadzi inova inoda kuzivikanwa sevarume.

Mushonga wakakomba wekufunganya woupenyu nenziyo anenge akavezawo nzvimbo dzenzwisiso dzakajeka dzomukadzi. Bocchi iRock! [2022]) zvinonangidzira paHitori Gotoh, musikana ane funganyo huru yenzanga uyo anowana chinangwa kupfurikidza nenziyo. Nhevedzo dzinotaura nezveutano hwake hwendangariro netsitsi, kusatongodzitamba nadzo nokuda kwechinyakare. [FLTL:2] Ya Boyming![FLTY:3] akapa Eikomi, muimbi muduku anotandanisa chiroto chake, chikwangwa chinosimbisa chiono chendangariro chorudo. Idzi, kazhinji dzinogadziridzwa kubva kumunhukadzi, kuratidzira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anooneka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Uyezve, matare okugadzira mabhuku ava kugamuchira zvikuru mabasa apakuvamba uye zvikamu zvemavambo zvinosimbisa mabasa avakadzi. [Apo Wonder Egg Priority (2021] akaedza kuwana njodzi chaiyo, kudheerera, uye kuzviuraya pakati pavasikana vachiri kuyaruka, yakakamuranisa vateereri nokuuraya kwavo kunoshuva asi kusina kufanira. Kunyange zvakadaro kuvapo kwazvo kwairatidza kuti mastudio akanga achidisa kuisa mungano yenhau idzodzo dzokuratidzira marwadzo omukati kwevasikana pasina kuapfuudza kupfurikidza nereko kwomureki wevanunuri wechirume.

Zvinetso Netsoropodzo Zvinopfuurira

Pasinei zvapo nefambiro mberi yechokwadi, denho dzinokosha dzinosara. Kuchinja kwakawanda kuchiri kuderedza vatambi vechikadzi kugadzira zvirongwa kana kuti kunamatira ku “imwe nyika inoberekwa zuro” trope , vakadzi avo vakakura mumuviri asi mundangariro kufanana nemwana, vanoda mukomana anotungamirira kuvadzidzisa pamusoro penyika. Basa iro rinobata mitumbi yavakadzi, kazhinji kazhinji panhambo dzechisimba kana kuti kukuvandika, rinopfuurira kukwevera kutsoropodza. Isekai (imwe nyika) gene iri mukomba zvikurukuru kuratidzira mitezo yavakadzi semitezo duku ine purofiti kupfuura kupfuudza protagonist. [[FLT:] Magiclects Is Omnipont [[FLFF:1]

Nhau yokuchinja kuvimbika inogurawo nzira dzose dziri mbiri. Apo manga inojekeswa netsika dzavakadzi dzinobviswa nokumhanya-mhanya kana kuti kuganhurirwa kwemari, manzwi anoshatirwa. Nhepfenyuro ye The Treavenland [Nguva yechipiri] (mwaka wechipiri) yakakurumbira yakaputsa zvikamu zvetsika zvaAmai Isabella navana, kubvisa kuoma kwetsika. Zvineiwirirano zvakafanana Fruits Basket (20) yakaratidzira kuti mativi etsika etsika, anoramba achirondedzerazve, maronda asingaperi, apa shanduro isati yakwana, kupfumbira navakadzi kuti achinjike kugadziridza.

Imwe nhau inopfuurira inhau yokunatsiridza simba romunhukadzi. Kazhinji kazhinji, “vara rechikadzi rakasimba” rakanyorwa serine simba rapasi mumuviri asi rakaoma mundangariro, kana kuti mano ake anosimbiswa bedzi apo anoiswa musiano wakananga kumativi echirume anokwikwidza. Zvirokwazvo rugwaro runokumbira varakadzi avo vanogona kuva vakaneta uye vakasimba, vachirera uye vane utsinye, pasina mavara iwayo anoiswa mumugariro wapamutemo semunhurume kana kuti munhukadzi. Chinondo chazvino uno chazvino uno, kubva [[FLT: 0]: Vany: Sinoute Ring [[FLT: 1] ku [FLT:] [FLT]

Nzira Iri Mberi: Kuwiriraniswa Kwenzvimbo Nenzvimbo Itsva

Muganhu unotevera weainime uri mumimireza yomumhudzano: vatambi vechikadzi vanorondedzerwa kwete bedzi nedzinza asi nedzinza, urema, kirasi, uye vatano munzira dzinonzwa kuva dzemagariro panzvimbo pokuratidzira. Nepo zvinobudisa nhau zveJapan zvinoshanda mukati memashoko akasiyana etsika kupfuura ezvamatongerwe enyika yokuMadokero, vateereri venyika yose vakajekesa kuti vanogamuchira mhatsa. Rubudiriro rwe runonangidzira Madzimambo [[, naMatsi yayo yematsi yemumetioneti Bojji naJoenheen Hoiling, vakaratidza kuti urema nechimiro chevatano chisati chiri chomuzvarirwo runogona kugadzirirwa mufungidziro rwapachokwadi pasina kuderedza vatambi vavo.

Mabudire, ayo anokamura nokutsigira maainmage, zvino ane simba rokuomerera padzimwe nhau dzinobatanidza. Netflix kubatira pamwe kwekokorodzano pamabasa se Eden [201] kana kuti kuiswa kwayo mumibato yakasiana-- siyana inokarakadza kuti kurangarira kwomusika kuri kuwirirana nenharidzano dzomufananidzo. Mukuwedzera, kukura kwekokorodzano dzechinyakare, internet nzanga dzemifananidzo, uye misangano yedzidzo dzamari inotsaurirwa kukurukurirano nevatano yevatano inochengeta kurukurirano iri mhenyu nevatano kuti itsinhanhane nokutsoropodza.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, kukumbira kudzokororwa kwedariro kunopa mikana yokuitazve mabasa ekare. Sailor Moon Crystal inoita kuti (204-2016) ivezve yakananga kuti vamwe vatsigiri vakanzwa varasikirwa nokuzadza kukura kwemavara e 1990. Uku kuoma kunosimbisa mubvunzo unopfuurira: kuvimbika kutsime zvinhu nenzira iri nani kubereka nayo mufananidzo wavakadzi, kana kuti funganyo yemavambo ingagona kuwedzera kukura kuri madikanwa? Mhinduro inoramba iri mhaka yemaketi, asi kurukurirano yacho imene inovimbisa kuti kugadziriswa kutsva kumwe nokumwe kunonzvera kwakwo kwavakadzi.

Vatungamiriri vechikadzi navanoratidzwa vanoramba vachikwira, vachinyorazve zvishoma nezvishoma fungidziro dzeindasitiri. Naoko Yamada’s Heike Story (2021) (201) yakabudisazve nhau yenhau kupfurikidza nameso omutambi muduku webiwa, kuisa murangariro wavakadzi muchimiro chechikadzi chinodzorwa navarume. Sayensi Saru’s Inu-OK [FLT] [202]) akapa zviratidzo zvavakadzi zvishomanene zvinonyarara mungano yenziroogno. Mabasa akadaro haangowedzesi vakadzi kuva varwiri varwi. Vanobvunza kuti chii chinobvira apo vakadzi vanova chokunyora.

Pashure pamakumi matanhatu amakore, kumirira kwechikadzi mumhando kunokona kuoma. Mishonga ichiri kurwisana nouremu hwemiitiro yekare(nziyo), kunyora, kuisa parutivi rwemativi) asi nhambo imwe neimwe yakaita mabasa anosunda miganhu iyoyo. Kuvambira paSapphire munondo weNobara, kubva kunzwi raSailor Moon rinorira kuMakima, vakadzi vakachinja kubva muzviratidzo kuva nhau. Kukurukurirana kunopfuurira pakati pavasiki, vatsigiri, uye vatsoropo kunova nechokwadi chokuti kugadziriswa kwenguva yemberi kuchatarisana nekarirwa navakadzi kukwira: kwete kungobatanidza chete, asi kuzvibata sezvose zvakasikwa, zvakafanira tarisiro, rwisano, uye chigamba chipi nechipi.